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Antigua and Barbuda an Annotated Critical Bibliography
Antigua and Barbuda an annotated critical bibliography by Riva Berleant-Schiller and Susan Lowes, with Milton Benjamin Volume 182 of the World Bibliographical Series 1995 Clio Press ABC Clio, Ltd. (Oxford, England; Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado) Abstract: Antigua and Barbuda, two islands of Leeward Island group in the eastern Caribbean, together make up a single independent state. The union is an uneasy one, for their relationship has always been ambiguous and their differences in history and economy greater than their similarities. Barbuda was forced unwillingly into the union and it is fair to say that Barbudan fears of subordination and exploitation under an Antiguan central government have been realized. Barbuda is a flat, dry limestone island. Its economy was never dominated by plantation agriculture. Instead, its inhabitants raised food and livestock for their own use and for provisioning the Antigua plantations of the island's lessees, the Codrington family. After the end of slavery, Barbudans resisted attempts to introduce commercial agriculture and stock-rearing on the island. They maintained a subsistence and small cash economy based on shifting cultivation, fishing, livestock, and charcoal-making, and carried it out under a commons system that gave equal rights to land to all Barbudans. Antigua, by contrast, was dominated by a sugar plantation economy that persisted after slave emancipation into the twentieth century. Its economy and goals are now shaped by the kind of high-impact tourism development that includes gambling casinos and luxury hotels. The Antiguan government values Barbuda primarily for its sparsely populated lands and comparatively empty beaches. This bibliography is the only comprehensive reference book available for locating information about Antigua and Barbuda. -
Capetian France (987–1328)
FORUM Capetian France (987–1328) Introduction Damien Kempf If “France is a creation of its medieval history,”1 the rule of the Cape- tian dynasty (987–1328) in particular is traditionally regarded as the beginning of France as a nation.2 Following the narrative established by Joseph Strayer’s influential bookOn the Medieval Origins of the Mod- ern State, historians situate the construction of the French nation- state in the thirteenth century, under the reigns of Philip Augustus (1180– 1223) and Louis IX (1226–70). Territorial expansion, the development of bureaucracy, and the centralization of the royal government all con- tributed to the formation of the state in France.3 Thus it is only at the end of a long process of territorial expansion and royal affirmation that the Capetian kings managed to turn what was initially a disparate and fragmented territory into a unified kingdom, which prefigured the modern state. In this teleological framework, there is little room or interest for the first Capetian kings. The eleventh and twelfth centuries are still described as the “âge des souverains,” a period of relative anarchy and disorder during which the aristocracy dominated the political land- scape and lordship was the “normative expression of human power.”4 Compared to these powerful lords, the early Capetians pale into insignifi- cance. They controlled a royal domain centered on Paris and Orléans and struggled to keep at bay the lords dominating the powerful sur- rounding counties and duchies. The famous anecdote reported by the Damien Kempf is senior lecturer in medieval history at the University of Liverpool. -
Calendar of Caribbean Events 2020
K Y M C C A R I B B E A N C MPASS CALENDAR OF CARIBBEAN EVENTS 2020 Pull out and pin up the paper version, and use the version with live links APRIL at www.caribbeancompass.com 1 – 7 Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta. www.antiguaclassics.com 3 Girl Pat Race (Trinidad to Grenada). TTSA, www.ttsailing.org Where yacht club initials are given, for contact information see 4 – 5 St. Maarten Multiclass Regatta. SMYC, www.smyc.com CARIBBEAN YACHT & SAILING CLUBS at the end of this calendar. 7 FULL MOON JANUARY 10 – 13 Bequia Easter Regatta, BSC, www.bequiaregatta.com 1 Public holiday or ‘recovery day’ in many places (New Year’s Day); 12 – 18 Les Voiles de St. Barths. SBYC, www.stbarthyachtclub.com Junkanoo parades in the Bahamas 15 Public holiday in Puerto Rico (Birthday of José de Diego) 1 Annual Festival Parade in Montserrat. visitmontserrat.com/festivals 16 - 19 Carnival in Jamaica 1 SSCA Gam, Chaguaramas, Trinidad. [email protected] DAVID GOLDHILL 1 – 4 St. Kitts ‘Sugar Mas’. Stkittstourism.kn/about/events 3 – 4 St. Croix ‘Crucian Carnival’. www.stcroixtourism.com/christmas_festival.htm 6 Public holiday in some places (Three Kings Day/Epiphany) 8 – 14 Broadway to Bequia Theater Festival, Bequia. BroadwaytoBequia.com 10 FULL MOON 10 Public holiday in the Bahamas (Majority Rule Day) 11 World ARC 2020-21 departs Rodney Bay, St. Lucia. WCC, www.worldcruising.com 11 Nanny Cay Round Tortola Race. RBVIYC, royalbviyc.org 12 – 20 St. Barts Music Festival. www.stbartsmusicfestival.org/festival 13 – 18 Panama Jazz Festival. panamajazzfestival.com 14 – 19 Barbados Film Festival. -
The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Official Newsletter
March/April/May 2013 The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Official Newsletter A newsletter produced by the Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London for nationals and friends of Antigua and Barbuda Issue 153 Antigua hosts 57th during the session. the usual pomp and ceremo- Meeting of OECS Au- ny at the opening ceremony, The meeting agenda, for the on June 2 at which time the thority “Each business session on June 3 outgoing chairman of the Endeavour- ing all Achieving” Inside This Issue Commonwealth 5 Day Observance Prime Minister 6 Appoints New Senators Heads of Government of the and 4, included mulling the Authority, Prime Minis- Walker retains 7 Organisation of Eastern Car- financial landscape and the ter of St. Vincent and the BMP Leadership ibbean States (OECS) and OECS development strategy. Grenadines Dr. Ralph their national delegations Barbuda First 8 Gonsalves, handed over gathered in Antigua, from Calypso Tent The heads also engaged the the reins to Prime Minis- June 2 to 4, for the 57th private sector, as they con- ter Baldwin Spencer. Coco Point Beach Meeting of the OECS Au- 9 sidered a partnership for Barbuda thority. growth and development. Both the opening and the A Little Bit about 13 Work programmes and business sessions will be held Rosie The Authority comprised of budgets of the organs of the at Sandals Grande Antigua prime ministers and chief OECS were to be examined. Resort and Spa, at Dickenson Barbuda Express 16 ministers. The supreme poli- Bay. cy-making body in the sub- Before the leaders got down Update on New 18 regional grouping, continue Airport to work, however, there was 28th May 2013 to advance Economic Union * * * * * * Kite Surfing Festi- 20 val Antigua Carnival Saturday 27th July to Tuesday 6th August 2013 Antigua and Barbuda High Commission, 2nd Floor, 45 Crawford Place, London W1H 4LP Telephone:020 7258 0070 Facsimile:020 7258 7486 Email: [email protected] 2 High Commissioner‘s Message Address by H.E. -
United States District Court Northern District of Texas Dallas Division
Case 3:12-cv-04641-L Document 1 Filed 11/15/12 Page 1 of 172 PageID 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION RALPH S. JANVEY, in his capacity § as court-appointed receiver for the § Stanford receivership estate; § The OFFICIAL STANFORD § INVESTORS COMMITTEE; § SANDRA DORRELL; § SAMUEL TROICE; and § MICHOACAN TRUST; individually § and on behalf of a class of all others § similarly situated § § Plaintiffs § CIVIL ACTION NO. _________ § VS. § § GREENBERG TRAURIG, LLP; § HUNTON & WILLIAMS, LLP; and § YOLANDA SUAREZ § § Defendants § PLAINTIFFS’ ORIGINAL COMPLAINT - CLASS ACTION 1 Case 3:12-cv-04641-L Document 1 Filed 11/15/12 Page 2 of 172 PageID 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PARTIES ........................................................................................................................... 2 II. OVERVIEW OF CASE .................................................................................................... 4 III. PERSONAL JURISDICTION ......................................................................................... 7 IV. SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION & VENUE ...................................................... 8 V. FACTUAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................................... 8 A. The Stanford Financial Group Empire .................................................................... 8 B. Stanford Financial’s Operations in the United States and Texas Base ................. 10 C. The Anatomy of the Stanford Illicit Securities Scheme ....................................... -
Y Chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the Imperial House of Qing Dynasty
Y Chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the Imperial House of Qing Dynasty YAN Shi1*, TACHIBANA Harumasa2, WEI Lan‐Hai1, YU Ge1, WEN Shao‐Qing1, WANG Chuan‐Chao1 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China 2 Pen name * Please contact [email protected] Abstract House of Aisin Gioro is the imperial family of the last dynasty in Chinese history – Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911). Aisin Gioro family originated from Jurchen tribes and developed the Manchu people before they conquered China. By investigating the Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) of 7 modern male individuals who claim belonging to Aisin Gioro family (in which 3 have full records of pedigree), we found that 3 of them (in which 2 keep full pedigree, whose most recent common ancestor is Nurgaci) shows very close relationship (1 – 2 steps of difference in 17 STR) and the haplotype is rare. We therefore conclude that this haplotype is the Y chromosome of the House of Aisin Gioro. Further tests of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) indicates that they belong to Haplogroup C3b2b1*‐M401(xF5483), although their Y‐STR results are distant to the “star cluster”, which also belongs to the same haplogroup. This study forms the base for the pedigree research of the imperial family of Qing Dynasty by means of genetics. Keywords: Y chromosome, paternal lineage, pedigree, family history, haplogroup, Qing Dynasty This research was supported by the grants from the National Science Foundation of China (31271338), and from Ministry of Education (311016). -
Newsletter - Issue 134 -- June 2009
The Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Official Newsletter - Issue 134 -- June 2009 Prime Minister Hon. W. Baldwin Spencer’s remarks at National Economic Consultation See pages 3, 10 His Excellency Dr Carl Roberts presents ‘A Little Bit of Paradise’ to Prime Minister Peter Harry Carstensen of Kiel, Germany at the Kiel Regatta See page 8 In This Issue 1. Prime Minister’s remarks at the National Economic Consultation (pages 3, 10 2. World Environment Day Message - Commonwealth Secretary-General (page 4) 3. Antigua and Barbuda goes to cricket (page 6) 4. High Commissioner at Kiel Week regatta (page 8) Antigua and Barbuda High Commission Issue 134 - June 2009 telecommunication infrastructure. international services in Barbados and it It is indeed a major was through their links here that much of telecommunication market. As the traffic out of the region passed. several reports would readily admit, it is a market in which Early communications were simple. The several parts have main modes of communications were telecommunication infrastructure telegrams, government messages, press as advanced as anywhere else reports and operator-connected HF Radio in the world. Good trading transmitted telephone calls. I give you an relations with the United States, example of the type of telegram message. Canada, UK and Europe and the After the mandatory heading the message dominance of tourism as the read: principal economic activity, are the main reasons for this. “Addition to family stop mother and daughter doing well stop still in Let me first state what I mean by hospital stop more later”. the Caribbean. The Caribbean is a region or a chain of islands Or another: from the southern tip of Florida in the USA to the northern tip of “Reached safely stop place South America and often nothing like we discussed stop good includes such places as prospects for business” Bermuda, Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands in the Atlantic. -
Summary Life in the Shang Dynasty Shang Rulers and Gods Top 10
Summary Life in the Shang Dynasty Map showing the expanse of the Shang Dynasty Shang society was divided into different classes. At the top Did you know? were the royal family, and then priests and administrative Warriors were able to join The Shang Dynasty, also known as the Yin between 1523 and 1028 BCE. THE UPPER classes. Members of the aristocracy were well-respected, and the upper classes. The CLASSES more successful they were Dynasty, ruled the Yellow River Valley in the had clothes made from the finest materials. They were often in battle, the higher they second millenium BCE (approx 1675-1046BCE). given the responsibility of governing small areas. could rise! Life was very different for peasants, who were at the bottom Did you know? The Shang Dynasty succeeded the Xia Dynasty of the social ladder. The majority of the population was in this THE LOWER Peasants were governed and was followed by the Zhou Dynasty. bracket were limited to farming crops and selling handmade by local aristocrats, and CLASSES had little hope of leaving items for a profit. Some lower classes were buried with their masters, leading archaeologists to believe they were slaves. their life of peasantry. It was the first Chinese Dynasty for which there is Shang people ate a varied diet! The basic food was millet, a Did you know? written and archaeological evidence. type of grain, but barley and wheat were also grown. Shang The people of the Shang FOOD farmers were also skilled, growing vegetables and beans. Fish Dynasty also kept domesticated animals, The Dynasty expanded its territory and moved were caught in the rivers, and some animals (for example deer such as pigs, dogs, goats its capital city on several occasions. -
The Good Life 2010 Arrive in Style
GST Antigua 24p A4.qxd:gst932788 - egypt 12/4/10 11:55 Page 1 The Good Life 2010 Arrive in style. Stay in paradise. Come back again and again… With three direct flights a week on award winning Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Holidays offers the ultimate in flexibility and expertise when it comes to holidays in Antigua. Whether you are looking to experience the fantastic scuba diving and snorkelling along the breathtaking coral reef, get out and about and visit the capital St John’s with its lively markets, restaurants and bars, or simply kick back and relax on one of the island’s 365 stunning beaches, you can be sure you are in the best possible hands with Virgin Holidays. For more information and our latest offers visit virginholidays.co.uk/ant or call 0844 557 9271 GST Antigua 24p A4.qxd:gst932788 - egypt 12/4/10 11:55 Page 3 Welcome to... Antigua Barbuda Contents Antigua and Barbuda 4 Two hearts that beat as one – found in many other popular Antigua and Barbuda – twin tourist destinations, offering a Places of Interest 6 island retreats where you are relaxed pace of life that leads to Carnival 11 assured a double measure of a truly unwinding holiday Beauty in Barbuda 12 pleasure and perfection. experience. Outdoor Pursuits 14 Shopping in Style 17 Both islands lie at the very Quite simply Antigua and centre of the Caribbean and Barbuda are the ultimate Family Fun 18 are world famous for their double destination, two beautiful Weddings 20 magnificent coastlines, awe- islands that offer all the Where to Stay 21 inspiring beauty, and friendly wonders of nature as well as Where to Dine 23 courteous people. -
The History of Chinese Muslims' Migration Into Malaysia
27 Dirasat The History of Chinese Muslims’ Migration into Malaysia Dhul 1438 - September Hijjah, 2017 Ma Hailong School of Ethnology and Sociology, Qinghai Nationalities University The History of Chinese Muslims’ Migration into Malaysia Ma Hailong School of Ethnology and Sociology, Qinghai Nationalities University 4 Dirasat No. 27 Dhul Hijjah, 1438 - September 2017 © King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, 2017 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-In-Publication Data Hailong, Ma The history of Chinese Muslims migration into Malaysia, / Ma Hailong - Riyadh, 2018 36 p ; 16.5 x 23 cm ISBN: 978-603-8206-48-0 1 - Islam - China - History I - Title 210.9151 dc 1439/4588 L.D. no. 1439/4588 ISBN: 978-603-8206-48-5 Table of Content Abstract 6 Introduction 7 The History of Chinese Muslim in Malaysia before the Twentieth Century 9 The History of Chinese Muslims in Malaysia in the Mid-Twentieth Century 12 The History of Chinese Muslims Who Migrated into Malaysia after the 1980s 13 • Studying Abroad and Migration 13 • Exploring Business and Migration 19 • Job Search and Migration 23 The General Situation of Chinese Muslims in Malaysia 25 Conclusion 27 References 31 5 6 Dirasat No. 27 Dhul Hijjah, 1438 - September 2017 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the history of the Chinese Muslims who moved to Malaysia and explain the different factors that have influenced this migration at different historical stages. I separate this history mainly into two parts, namely, before the twentieth century and from the twentieth century onward. Before the twentieth century, the majority of Chinese Muslims who streamed into Malaysia were Chinese immigrants who became Chinese Muslims by converting to Islam. -
Antigua and Barbuda's Destination Events Listing
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA’S DESTINATION EVENTS LISTING 2019 JANUARY • 5th Annual New Year's Sports Classic, Old Road Village: 5th January - 20th January 2019, Old Road Playing Field, (Tel: 268-770-6055 / 268-562-6227) • Antigua Yacht Club ‘Round Island’ Race: 19th January 2019 www.antiguayachtclub.com Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge: (rowers begin arriving) • www.taliskerwhiskeyatlanticchallenge.com PARTICIPATING FROM AROUND THE WORLD. • Sir Andy Roberts Community Spirit Day: 27th January 2019, Bolans Playing Field www.facebook.com/sir-andy-roberts-community-development-foundation • Sir Richie Richardson Golf Day: 30th January 2019, Cedar Valley Golf Club Antigua www.facebook.com/richierichsportsandleisure • Sir Richie Richardson Hospitality Experience: 31st January - February 2, 2019, The President’s Suite, Sir Vivian Richards Cricket Stadium www.facebook.com/richierichsportsandleisure • Super Yacht Challenge, Antigua: 31st January – 3rd February 2019 www.superyachtchallengeantigua.com • England vs West Indies Test match: 31st January – 4th February 2019 www.windiescricket.com FEBRUARY • Jolly Harbour Valentine’s Regatta: 8th February – 10th February 2019 www.jhycantigua.com • Round Redonda Race:12th February 2019 www.jhycantigua.com • Antigua 360 Race: 16th February 2019 www.antigua360race.com • Lowell Jarvis Female Football Showdown: 17th February – 24th February 2019 www.facebook.com/cptsawings • Royal Oceanic Race Club (RORC) Caribbean 600 race: 18th February – 22nd February 2019 www.caribbean600.rorc.org • Antigua and Barbuda Golf -
A Guide to One Caribbean
A GUIDE TO ONE CARIBBEAN FIRST EDITION English Speaking Caribbean ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The University of the West Indies, Mona-Western Jamaica Campus’ Communication, Analysis and Planning class of 2017 wishes to specially thank the following: Lecturers: - Steffon R. K Campbell - Cheryl Belcher- Peart Sponsors: - The University of the West Indies, Mona- Western Jamaica Campus (UWI WJC) - The Caribbean Institute of Media and Communications (CARIMAC) - Caribbean Airlines - Sandals Resorts International - Elite Conceptz and Solutionz Special thanks: - Andrae Hewitt - Natalia Crooks - The UWI WJC Guild of Students Photo credits- Bevin Wilkinson Table of contents pg. Anguilla 6 Antigua & Barbuda 8 Bahamas 10 Barbados 12 Belize 14 bermuda 16 british virgin islands 18 cayman islands 20 dominica 22 grenada 24 guyana 26 jamaica 28 montserrat 30 St. Kitts & Nevis 32 st. lucia 34 st. vincent & the grenadines 36 Trinidad & Tobago 38 turks & caicos 40 United States virgin Islands 42 6 ANGUILLA Anguilla is simply put, tranquility wrapped in blue because of its peaceful nature. Many persons flock to the islands’ 35 square miles during peak tourism season to escape their everyday lives and enjoy the islands’ peace, quiet and luxuries. As of 2006 approximately 14,000 persons reside on the island. Tourism is the island’s main industry. Today, Anguilla is a self-governing British overseas territory; however it was once part of a tri-union with St. Kitts and Nevis. There was a revolution in 1967 which led to an official severing of ties in 1980. Anguilla received its own constitution in 1982. Things to do ▬ Moonsplash Music Festival ▬ Annual Festival Del Mar ▬ Fisherman’s Day ▬ Anguilla Summer Festival 7 ANGUILLA ♦ Visit the Heritage Museum where everything Places inside the storehouse of history is lovingly compiled by historian Colville Petty O.B.E.