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Capetian France (987–1328)
FORUM Capetian France (987–1328) Introduction Damien Kempf If “France is a creation of its medieval history,”1 the rule of the Cape- tian dynasty (987–1328) in particular is traditionally regarded as the beginning of France as a nation.2 Following the narrative established by Joseph Strayer’s influential bookOn the Medieval Origins of the Mod- ern State, historians situate the construction of the French nation- state in the thirteenth century, under the reigns of Philip Augustus (1180– 1223) and Louis IX (1226–70). Territorial expansion, the development of bureaucracy, and the centralization of the royal government all con- tributed to the formation of the state in France.3 Thus it is only at the end of a long process of territorial expansion and royal affirmation that the Capetian kings managed to turn what was initially a disparate and fragmented territory into a unified kingdom, which prefigured the modern state. In this teleological framework, there is little room or interest for the first Capetian kings. The eleventh and twelfth centuries are still described as the “âge des souverains,” a period of relative anarchy and disorder during which the aristocracy dominated the political land- scape and lordship was the “normative expression of human power.”4 Compared to these powerful lords, the early Capetians pale into insignifi- cance. They controlled a royal domain centered on Paris and Orléans and struggled to keep at bay the lords dominating the powerful sur- rounding counties and duchies. The famous anecdote reported by the Damien Kempf is senior lecturer in medieval history at the University of Liverpool. -
The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds
Seattle Pacific University Digital Commons @ SPU Honors Projects University Scholars Spring 6-7-2021 The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds Chea-Mun Tan Seattle Pacific University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Economics Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tan, Chea-Mun, "The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds" (2021). Honors Projects. 131. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects/131 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the University Scholars at Digital Commons @ SPU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ SPU. The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia’s 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds by Chea-Mun Tan First Reader, Dr. Doug Downing Second Reader, Dr. Hau Nguyen A project submitted in partial fulfillMent of the requireMents of the University Scholars Honors Project Seattle Pacific University 2021 Tan 2 Abstract In 2015, the former PriMe Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, was accused of corruption, eMbezzleMent, and fraud of over $700 million USD. Low Taek Jho, the former financier of Malaysia, was also accused and dubbed the ‘mastermind’ of the 1MDB scandal. As one of the world’s largest financial scandals, this paper seeks to explore the political and economic iMplications of 1MDB through historical context and a critical assessMent of governance. Specifically, it will exaMine the economic and political agendas of former PriMe Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir MohaMad. -
Framing Interethnic Conflict in Malaysia: a Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Coverage on the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf)
International Journal of Communication 6 (2012), 166–189 1932–8036/20120166 Framing Interethnic Conflict in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Coverage on the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) LAI FONG YANG Taylor's University Malaysia MD SIDIN AHMAD ISHAK University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Despite repeated warnings from the Malaysian government, the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) rally drew thousands of Indians protesting on the streets of Kuala Lumpur on November 25, 2007. Mistreatment of Indians and lack of press coverage of their plight had been commonplace for years. By employing framing as the theoretical framework and content analysis as the research method, this study examines what perspectives newspapers have created that influence citizens’ understanding of the Hindraf movement. Three mainstream newspapers were found to focus on the conflict frame, and their representation of Hindraf articulated a hegemonic discourse that was prejudicial to the interests of the group and contrary to a spirit of democratic inquiry. The dissimilar coverage of the same issue by the alternative newspaper denoted that publication’s varied points of view, which were rooted in different political beliefs, cultural assumptions and institutional practices. Introduction Since gaining independence in 1957, the Malaysian government has viewed interethnic relations as a real challenge to the social stability of the country (Abdul Rahman, 2000; Baharuddin, 2005; Brown, 1994). As early as 1970, Mahathir Mohamad, who was then a medical doctor and later became the fourth and longest-serving prime minister of Malaysia, claimed that there was never true racial harmony in Malaysia. In his much-debated and once-banned book, The Malay Dilemma, he argued that although there was a certain amount of tolerance and accommodation, racial harmony in Malaysia was neither real nor Lai Fong Yang: [email protected] Md Sidin Ahmadd Ishak: [email protected] Date submitted: 2011–06–03 Copyright © 2012 (Lai Fong Yang & Md Sidin Ahmad Ishak). -
The MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV Rises Successfully to Malaysian Humidity
MEDIA INFORMATION Putrajaya, November 7, 2015 2015/2016 FIA FORMULA E CHAMPIONSHIP Putrajaya ePrix (Round 2) The MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV rises successfully to Malaysian humidity The MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV overcame difficult weather conditions to deliver consistent, competitive performance and grip throughout the day in Putrajaya, Malaysia, despite temperatures in excess of 30°C, a track temperature of almost 50°C and humidity levels of between 60 and 90 percent. Round 2 of the 2015/2016 Formula E ePrix featured the same format as 2014, with a 12-turn, 2.5km track and the start brought forward by two hours to 2:04pm local time in order to minimise the threat of wet weather. Indeed, torrential rain swept over the city an hour after the chequered flag was shown. The hot, damp conditions made the day hard not only for the drivers, but also for the battery of their all-electric single-seater racing cars. However, the teams knew they could count on their Michelin tyres which effectively proved a match for the challenge Excellence and versatility While all the teams are using the same chassis as least season, the latest technical regulations of the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile) now allow them to run their own motor, transmission and electronic management system. The rear suspension may also be modified, but the rest of the specification – including the battery – is identical to last season. Meanwhile, the FIA has authorised a power increase from 150kW to 170kW for the races, and from 170kW to 200kW in qualifying, and that has resulted in an improvement of around two seconds per lap at circuits like Putrajaya. -
Putrajaya Call to Action on Breastfeeding and Infant and Young Child Feeding
Putrajaya Call to Action on Breastfeeding and infant and young child feeding One Asia Breastfeeding Partners’ Forum – 11 2-5 November 2015 - Putrajaya, Malaysia Putrajaya Call to Action on Breastfeeding and Infant and Young Child Feeding The 11th One Asia Breastfeeding Partners’ Forum brought together over 150 participants from 21 countries of Asia. The participants represented governments, civil society, professionals, breastfeeding organisations, health providers, peoples organisations and movements, international NGOs and individuals from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Lao PDR, Nepal, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam, UK and Switzerland. Theme of the Forum was “Maternity Protection for all women at work”. A 57 country report on status of maternity protection titled, “Labour Lost” was released at the Forum. The Forum was organized by the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) Asia, Malaysian country representative Breastfeeding Information Bureau (BIB) Malaysia with the technical support of Ministry of Health and Ministry of Family and Community Development Government of Malaysia. The Forum 11 participants, having discussed the gaps in policies and programmes on maternity protection and infant and young child feeding; Deeply concerned with the changing global economic and labour scenario, when more women are forced to work outside homes for economic reasons, -
Y Chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the Imperial House of Qing Dynasty
Y Chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the Imperial House of Qing Dynasty YAN Shi1*, TACHIBANA Harumasa2, WEI Lan‐Hai1, YU Ge1, WEN Shao‐Qing1, WANG Chuan‐Chao1 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China 2 Pen name * Please contact [email protected] Abstract House of Aisin Gioro is the imperial family of the last dynasty in Chinese history – Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911). Aisin Gioro family originated from Jurchen tribes and developed the Manchu people before they conquered China. By investigating the Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) of 7 modern male individuals who claim belonging to Aisin Gioro family (in which 3 have full records of pedigree), we found that 3 of them (in which 2 keep full pedigree, whose most recent common ancestor is Nurgaci) shows very close relationship (1 – 2 steps of difference in 17 STR) and the haplotype is rare. We therefore conclude that this haplotype is the Y chromosome of the House of Aisin Gioro. Further tests of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) indicates that they belong to Haplogroup C3b2b1*‐M401(xF5483), although their Y‐STR results are distant to the “star cluster”, which also belongs to the same haplogroup. This study forms the base for the pedigree research of the imperial family of Qing Dynasty by means of genetics. Keywords: Y chromosome, paternal lineage, pedigree, family history, haplogroup, Qing Dynasty This research was supported by the grants from the National Science Foundation of China (31271338), and from Ministry of Education (311016). -
Dato Kamal A. Zaharin, EA|GA Executive Board Member
EA|GA Executive Board Mr. (Dato) Kamal A. Zaharin Executive Board Member 55/11 Le Thi Hong Gam St. East Asia Global Alliance Nguyen Thai Binh Ward, D1, HCMC, Vietnam Kamal studied Architecture at the University of Miami completing his final studio work in Modern Town and Suburb Planning Master’s Program under Professors Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, highly Australia Kamal relocated to the Phil- regarded for their architectural and city planning prac- ippines to oversee the design of the tices and ideas. Their work on the Seaside Florida Towns of Dos Rios and Bulacan. In project was named the “Best of the Decade” by Time 2000 Kamal relocated to Kuala Lum- magazine. pur to oversee the design and devel- opment of the Diplomatic Enclave of Putrajaya, the new capital city of Malaysia, and the design of the Federal Administrative Center of Kuching Sarawak Malaysia. In 2003 Kamal established the DPZ office in Kuala Lumpur specifically to focus on developments in China and the Asian region. Leading a team in Malaysia and China, Kamal won nine international urban design competitions, including designs for waterfront cities in Prior to graduating in 1989 Kamal accepted a position Haikou and Dalian, the capital city of Taiyuan, an Air- with Duany & Plater Zyberk Architects and Town Plan- port City in Chongxing, and the home of the winter ners. This led to Kamal’s involvement in numerous Olympics in Harbin. town planning and architectural projects in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Kamal has written a planning guideline published by the American Institute of Architects, now a highly re- garded reference archive used by educational institu- tions, architects and designers in the US. -
1 the CONCEPT of 1MALAYSIA from ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amini Amir ABDULLAH Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Human Ecology, De
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITY STUDIES Vol 2, No 2, 2010 ISSN: 1309-8063 (Online) THE CONCEPT OF 1MALAYSIA FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amini Amir ABDULLAH Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Human Ecology, Department of Nationhood (Government) and Civilization Studies 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Shamsuddin MONER Malaysian Da’wah Council of Malaysia (YADIM) Bahagian Dakwah Profesional YADIM, Tingkat Bangunan Tabung Haji, No, 28, Jalan Rahmat Off Jalan Ipoh, 50350 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Datuk Aziz Jamaludin Mhd TAHIR Malaysian Da’wah Council of Malaysia Yayasan Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia (YADIM), Kompleks Pusat Islam, Jalan Perdana, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The 1Malaysia concept (People First, Performance Now) is a vision introduced by the sixth Malaysian Prime Minister YAB. Datuk Seri Mohd. Najib Tun Abdul Razak on 3rd of April 2009 soon after his sworn-in ceremony. The 1Malaysia concept protects the rights of all ethnic groups in the country and is able to bring Malaysia forward. The concept of 1Malaysia does not stray a single inch from the provisions of the Federal Constitution or the Rukun Negara (Five Pillars of the nation). The opposition parties claimed that they have introduced earlier the so called Middle Malaysia vision (originally from their Malaysian Malaysia slogan). Actually they were worried that the 1Malaysia concept has been accepted by most ethnic groups in Malaysia and there was a renewed spirit among the people to bring the country to greater heights. The government wants the Malaysian people to adopt the attitude of acceptance instead of tolerance. -
Download : Agenda.Pdf
The 1st WACA Executive Committee Meeting Ankara,Turkey AGENDA The 1st WACA Executive Committee Meeting www.wacacongress.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Agenda Summary and Overview ·································································· 1 Ⅰ. Reports 1. WACA Activity Report ············································································ 2 2. WACA New Project Plans ········································································ 3 3. WACA International Youth Forum ·························································· 4 Ⅱ. Deliberation Item 1 Revision of the WACA Statute ················································ 5 Item 2 Decision of Candidate City for the Next-term Chairing City ········ 6 The 1st WACA Executive Committee Meeting Ankara,Turkey Agenda Summary and Overview REPORTING AGENDA WACA ACTIVITY REPORT Page 2 ○ (Website) Opening of WACA’s Website(’19. 3. 29) ○ (Visit to Member Cities) Deputy Mayor of Sejong City paid a formal visit to Urban Management Authority of Putrajaya(’19. 6. 17) ○ (Invitation of Member Cities) Invited officials of Ankara & Putrajaya(’19. 6. 24~25) ○ (Promotion) Visit to Wellington(New Zealand) to recommend joinging WACA(’19. 7. 10) WACA NEW PROJECT PLANS Page 3 ○ (Human Exchanges) Strengthening mutual international cooperation and establishing human networks through human exchanges ○ (Holding a Forum) Discussion to share knowledge, experiences and information on planning, development and management of administrative cities THE WACA’s INTERNATIONAL YOUTH FORUM Page 4 ○ (International -
Putrajaya Lake Use and Navigation Master Plan and Lake and Wetland Emergency Response Plan
PUTRAJAYA LAKE USE AND NAVIGATION MASTER PLAN AND LAKE AND WETLAND EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FINAL REPORT (2nd Revision) August 2001 Prepared for: PERBADANAN PUTRAJAYA Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Putrajaya 62675 Putrajaya, Malaysia Tel: 03-8925 0025 Fax: 03-8925 9144 Prepared by: Menara Promet, 23rd Floor, Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-2141 8840 Fax: 03-2148 0154 In association with: PELORUS SERVICES SDN. BHD. SU 969, Jalan BB7, Taman Bandar Baru 2 Evandale Place, 142 Bundall Road 78300 Masjid Tanah, Melaka Surfers Paradise Qld Australia 4217 Tel: 06-384 1131 Fax: 06-384 3737 Tel: +61 7 5574 0511 Fax: +61 7 5574 0011 Email: [email protected] i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of Contents i -vii List of Tables viii - ix List of Figures x - xi List of Drawings xii - xiii Executive Summary Exec 1 – 16 PART A - BACKGROUND 1.0 INTRODUCTION A - 1 2.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE USE AND NAVIGATION MASTER PLANS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN A - 1 3.0 REFERENCE PLANNING AND DESIGN DOCUMENTATION ` A - 2 4.0 PUTRAJAYA AND THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE SYSTEM A - 2 4.1 PUTRAJAYA MASTER PLANNING A - 2 4.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE SYSTEM A - 4 4.2.1 General Description A - 4 4.2.2 Geology A - 5 4.2.3 Hydraulic Engineering A - 5 4.2.4 Primary Lake Edge Landform A - 6 4.2.5 Upstream Wetlands A - 6 4.2.6 Dam A - 7 4.3 CLIMATIC FACTORS A - 8 4.4 LAKE ECOLOGY AND WATER QUALITY A - 9 4.5 LAKE USE A - 9 5.0 LAKESIDE LAND USE A - 10 5.1 BACKGROUND A - 10 5.2 CENTRAL WETLANDS A - 10 5.3 NORTHERN -
Summary Life in the Shang Dynasty Shang Rulers and Gods Top 10
Summary Life in the Shang Dynasty Map showing the expanse of the Shang Dynasty Shang society was divided into different classes. At the top Did you know? were the royal family, and then priests and administrative Warriors were able to join The Shang Dynasty, also known as the Yin between 1523 and 1028 BCE. THE UPPER classes. Members of the aristocracy were well-respected, and the upper classes. The CLASSES more successful they were Dynasty, ruled the Yellow River Valley in the had clothes made from the finest materials. They were often in battle, the higher they second millenium BCE (approx 1675-1046BCE). given the responsibility of governing small areas. could rise! Life was very different for peasants, who were at the bottom Did you know? The Shang Dynasty succeeded the Xia Dynasty of the social ladder. The majority of the population was in this THE LOWER Peasants were governed and was followed by the Zhou Dynasty. bracket were limited to farming crops and selling handmade by local aristocrats, and CLASSES had little hope of leaving items for a profit. Some lower classes were buried with their masters, leading archaeologists to believe they were slaves. their life of peasantry. It was the first Chinese Dynasty for which there is Shang people ate a varied diet! The basic food was millet, a Did you know? written and archaeological evidence. type of grain, but barley and wheat were also grown. Shang The people of the Shang FOOD farmers were also skilled, growing vegetables and beans. Fish Dynasty also kept domesticated animals, The Dynasty expanded its territory and moved were caught in the rivers, and some animals (for example deer such as pigs, dogs, goats its capital city on several occasions. -
List of Participants
XVI. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS List of Participants at the Forty-Third Session of AALCO held in Bali, Indonesia from 21-25 June 2004 1. Arab Republic of Egypt H. E. Amb. Dr. Ezzat Saad El Sayed Ambassador of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Indonesia Jakarta. Mr. Khaled Hossam Aref Third Secretary Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Indonesia, Jakarta. 2. Bahrain Dr. Yousif Abdul Karim Mohamed Bucheeri Director of Legal Affairs Directorate Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kingdom of Bahrain, Manama. 3. Brunei Darussalam H. E. Dato Paduka Hj Kifrawi bin Dato Paduka Hj Kifli Attorney General Attorney General’s Chambers Government of Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Mr. Pengiran Kashmiran bin Pengiran Haji Tahir Principal Counsel/Head of International Division Attorney General’s Chambers Government of Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Ms. Elma Darlini binti Haji Sulaiman Legal Counsel, International Law Division Attorney General’s Chambers Government of Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan Ms. Dayang Asmah binti Haji Majid Legal Counsel, Civil Division/Legal Legislative Drafting Division) Attorney General’s Chambers Government of Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan 4. People’s Republic of China Ambassador Wang Houli Head of Delegation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Beijing. Ms. ZHANG Honghong Counsellor Department of Treaty and Law Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. XU Jie Director, Department of Treaty and Law Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. ZHU Yong Second Secretary Department of Treaty and Law Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ms. WU Haiwen Attache Department of Treaty and Law Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Li Zhi Attache, Chinese Embassy in Indonesia, Jakarta. 5. Cyprus H.E.Mr.