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Malaysia 2019 Human Rights Report
MALAYSIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. Sultan Muhammad V resigned as king on January 6 after serving two years; Sultan Abdullah succeeded him that month. The kingship rotates among the sultans of the nine states with hereditary rulers. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the opposition Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Before and during the campaign, then opposition politicians and civil society organizations alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups due to lack of media access and malapportioned districts favoring the then ruling coalition. The Royal Malaysian Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Home Affairs. State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; reports of problems with -
The Fall of Warisan in Sabah's Election
ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 29 January 2021 The Fall of Warisan in Sabah’s Election: Telltale Signs, Causes and Salient Issues Arnold Puyok* President of the Sabah Heritage Party (Warisan) Shafie Apdal (centre), shows his inked finger after casting his vote at a polling station during state elections in Semporna, a town in Malaysia's Sabah state on Borneo island, on September 26, 2020. Photo: AFP * Arnold Puyok is Senior Lecturer in Politics and Government Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Public opinion polls conducted prior to the 16th Sabah state election provided telltale signs of Warisan’s loss of support and impending electoral defeat. • Warisan’s fall from power was mostly due to the party’s inability to address the priority needs of the largely rural Muslim Bumiputera and Kadazandusun voters. • Research fieldwork during the election campaign and post-election analysis reveal that rural Sabah voters are more concerned with bread-and-butter issues, while their partisan loyalties are not steadfast. They are willing to trade their political support for programmes and policies that yield tangible benefits. • The new state government led by Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) will face the twin challenges of appeasing increasingly demanding voters and delivering public goods effectively. • As GRS navigates these politically uncertain times, its future in Sabah looks unpromising. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION In the recent Sabah state election, GRS (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah), comprising BN (Barisan Nasional), PN (Perikatan Nasional) and PBS (Parti Bersatu Sabah), won 38 seats in the state legislative assembly, prevailing over a Warisan-led coalition by a six-seat margin. -
1 Keynote Address by Prime Minister of Malaysia Yab Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad First-Year Anniversary of the Pakatan Harapan G
KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA YAB TUN DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD FIRST-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE PAKATAN HARAPAN GOVERNMENT ON 9TH MEI 2019 (THURSDAY) AT PUTRAJAYA INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE (PICC) Assalamualaikum and Good Afternoon. 1. I am grateful to be able to be with all of you here and delivering a speech in conjunction with the first-year anniversary of the Pakatan Harapan Government. 2. First of all, I am thankful to be granted longevity in life, thus enabling me to continue serving this country of ours. 3. Secondly, our country remains peaceful, and during this fasting month all Muslims are able to perform their religious obligations in peace and harmony. 4. I am also grateful that during the Government transition, it was not marred by riots or violence despite attempts made to undermine the election results. 5. Feeling grateful, however, does not mean that we are not aware of the heavy responsibilities that we need to shoulder. 6. Pakatan Harapan was established as a coalition of four parties. Its grand purpose - is to topple the Barisan Nasional Government led by Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. 7. The four parties with differing ideas and objectives agreed to work together because all were aware that they would not be able to defeat the BN Government if they were on their own. If they could not set aside their individual needs and join hands to save Malaysia from a kleptocratic Government, the future of this country will be at stake and the people will continue to suffer. It is likely that Malaysia will be what is known as a "failed state". -
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` The British Malaysian Society Newsletter – Summer 2017 SAVE THE DATE BMS AGM and President’s Reception The British Malaysian Society held its We have three special events later this year, the th Annual General Meeting at the 60 Merdeka, so please save the following Travellers Club, Pall Mall, London, dates: on Thursday 15 June. About 40 Tuesday 3 October members and guests attended. The President, Sir Mark Moody- Merdeka Concert, a musical evening by Stuart, thanked the Chairman and the Malaysian performers to celebrate 60 years of Executive Committee for their support independence. An optional supper following the and service to the Society. He also performance will be available. commended the Society’s move to Concert at St Lawrence Jewry, 6.00pm - 8.00pm involve more students and fully supported the Committee’s efforts to Supper at the Guildhall Club, London, 8.30pm explore all avenues in creating (From left): Peter Farrar (Hon Treasurer), effective student engagement. Tuesday 31 October Dato’ Anthony Cooper (Chairman) and The President’s reception followed Annual Dinner at the Inner Temple Dr Euvian Tan (Hon Secretary) the AGM. 7.00pm – 10.30pm Monday 18 December Chairman’s Christmas Reception Chairman’s report House of Lords The Chairman said 2016 had been an The Chairman, Anthony Cooper, 6.30pm – 8.30pm to the AGM. active year during which the BMS had welcomed all attendees There will be a charge for each of these events. held 14 events – two topical, three on business matters, four on education and More details are on our website and booking will culture, and five other events including the open after notices have been sent out a few weeks annual dinner. -
THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences
THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ISSN 0219-3213 TRS15/21s ISSUE ISBN 978-981-5011-00-5 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace 15 Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 7 8 9 8 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 5 2021 21-J07781 00 Trends_2021-15 cover.indd 1 8/7/21 12:26 PM TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 1 9/7/21 8:37 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Singapore APEC Study Centre and the Temasek History Research Centre (THRC). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 2 9/7/21 8:37 AM THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik ISSUE 15 2021 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 3 9/7/21 8:37 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2021 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. -
How the Pandemic Is Keeping Malaysia's Politics Messy
How the Pandemic Is Keeping Malaysia’s Politics Messy Malaysia’s first transfer of power in six decades was hailed as a milestone for transparency, free speech and racial tolerance in the multiethnic Southeast Asian country. But the new coalition collapsed amid an all-too-familiar mix of political intrigue and horse trading. Elements of the old regime were brought into a new government that also proved short-lived. The turmoil stems in part from an entrenched system of affirmative-action policies that critics say fosters cronyism and identity-based politics, while a state of emergency declared due to the coronavirus pandemic has hampered plans for fresh elections. 1. How did this start? Two veteran politicians, Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim, won a surprising election victory in 2018 that ousted then-Prime Minister Najib Razak, who was enmeshed in a massive money-laundering scandal linked to the state investment firm 1MDB. Mahathir, 96, became prime minister again (he had held the post from 1981 to 2003), with the understanding that he would hand over to Anwar at some point. Delays in setting a date and policy disputes led to tensions that boiled over in 2020. Mahathir stepped down and sought to strengthen his hand by forming a unity government outside party politics. But the king pre-empted his efforts by naming Mahathir’s erstwhile right-hand man, Muhyiddin Yassin, as prime minister, the eighth since Malaysia’s independence from the U.K. in 1957. Mahathir formed a new party to take on the government but failed to get it registered. -
Media Statement Malaysia Is Hosting the First Virtual Ief-Igu Ministerial Gas Forum
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE UNIT PERANCANG EKONOMI JABATAN PERDANA MENTERI MEDIA STATEMENT MALAYSIA IS HOSTING THE FIRST VIRTUAL IEF-IGU MINISTERIAL GAS FORUM Kuala Lumpur, 1 Dec 2020 - Prime Minister of Malaysia, YAB Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin will inaugurate the 7th IEF-IGU Ministerial Gas Forum Roundtable this coming 3rd of December, that will be hosted by the Government of Malaysia represented through the Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department. The Ministerial Gas Forum, under the theme “Towards Recovery and Shared Prosperity: Natural Gas Opportunities for a Sustainable World”, is a biennial event jointly organised by International Energy Forum (IEF) and International Gas Union (IGU) and this 7th edition will be the first time the forum is held virtually. YB Dato’ Sri Mustapa Bin Mohamed, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Economy) will be hosting and jointly-moderating the ministerial forum together with Professor Joe Kang, the President of International Gas Union (IGU) and Mr Joseph McMonigle, the Secretary-General of International Energy Forum (IEF). The Ministerial Forum will be focusing on the inclusive dialogue highlighting the role of natural gas to strengthening energy security and facilitating the orderly energy transition in an increasingly carbon-constrained world. The two separate plenary sessions have been timed in such a way to encourage greater participation from 38 countries including Asia, North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. “Malaysia is honoured to be given the opportunity to be the host country of this biennial forum by the International Energy Forum (IEF) and the International Gas Union (IGU) . The forum will be addressing gas industry’s pressing issues amidst the current global 1 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE pandemic situation and to discuss mutually-beneficial solutions,” said Dato’ Sri Mustapa. -
The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds
Seattle Pacific University Digital Commons @ SPU Honors Projects University Scholars Spring 6-7-2021 The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds Chea-Mun Tan Seattle Pacific University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Economics Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tan, Chea-Mun, "The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds" (2021). Honors Projects. 131. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects/131 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the University Scholars at Digital Commons @ SPU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ SPU. The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia’s 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds by Chea-Mun Tan First Reader, Dr. Doug Downing Second Reader, Dr. Hau Nguyen A project submitted in partial fulfillMent of the requireMents of the University Scholars Honors Project Seattle Pacific University 2021 Tan 2 Abstract In 2015, the former PriMe Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, was accused of corruption, eMbezzleMent, and fraud of over $700 million USD. Low Taek Jho, the former financier of Malaysia, was also accused and dubbed the ‘mastermind’ of the 1MDB scandal. As one of the world’s largest financial scandals, this paper seeks to explore the political and economic iMplications of 1MDB through historical context and a critical assessMent of governance. Specifically, it will exaMine the economic and political agendas of former PriMe Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir MohaMad. -
Monthly News Scan
MONTHLY NEWS SCAN Tinjauan Berita Bulanan Compiled by IDS Vol. 24 Issue 12 IDS Online http://www.ids.org.my 1 – 31 December 2019 HIGHLIGHTS from leaving the EU, analysis for ANZSCEP, Singapore's first and New FOCUS BBC Newsnight has suggested. Zealand's second bilateral Free Trade Independent trade experts from the Agreement (FTA) that became • Trump ‘signs off’ on deal to pause UK Trade Policy Observatory effective Jan 1, 2001, the Ministry for US-China trade war (UKTPO) looked at the likely impact Trade and Industry said on Monday • South-east Asia may soon need a of US, Australian and New Zealand (Dec 30). The agreement will address ‘Plan B’ to deal with low free trade deals. They found that even modern trade issues and improve trade inflation: S&P Global Ratings combined, new tariff-cutting rules and provisions that are in line • ‘Malaysia on track towards agreements were likely to boost the with newer FTAs that Singapore and developed nation status’ UK economy by just 0.4%. (11 New Zealand have entered into. (30 • Malaysia enters new era of December, BBC News) December, The Straits Times) economic momentum with Bandar Malaysia revival - IQI Global Trade disputes settlement system Australia government downgrades • Japanese firm inks RM100m facing crisis: The World Trade outlook for economy, budget investment in Lahad Datu POIC Organization is facing a crisis in its surplus: Australia’s conservative • Mega Free Trade Zone to be set up system for resolving disputes between government recently cut its outlook in Putatan its members. It has an appeal "court" for growth in the economy and wages that is the final arbiter on such as part of a A$33 billion downgrade to INTERNATIONAL disputes and which is about to become expected revenues over the next four ANTARABANGSA unable to function. -
Railway Land Swap : New Light on an Old Issue
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Railway land swap : new light on an old issue Yang Razali Kassim 2010 Yang Razali Kassim. (2010). Railway land swap : new light on an old issue. (RSIS Commentaries, No. 076). RSIS Commentaries. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92558 Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 14:30:16 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library 76/2010 RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Railway Land Swap: New Light on an Old Issue Yang Razali Kassim 9 July 2010 The Malaysian Deputy Foreign Minister’s recent statement in Parliament that the Malayan Railway land in Singapore did not belong to Malaysia but was leased sheds new light on an old issue. Was this the reason for the breakthrough in bilateral ties? MALAYSIAN DEPUTY Foreign Minister Richard Riot Jaem’s statement in Parliament on 28 June -- on the landmark deal for a swap of Malayan Railway land in Singapore -- has shed new light on an old issue. -
Selected Outcomes for TVET in the 11Th Malaysia Plan
Of National Leaders, Businesses & Innovations Special ASEAN Skills Competition 2016 Enhancing Innovation and Productivity with High-Value Talent ad in supplement.pdf 1 7/14/16 4:18 PM Department of Skills Development What’s Inside 2 Knowledge-Based Skilled Workforce Development 4 Specialised Workforce 6 Built for the Skill 10 ASEAN Skills Competition 2016 15 Malaysia Boleh! SIN CHEW DAILY 03-8886 2426 ad in supplement.pdf 1 7/14/16 4:18 PM SIN CHEW DAILY 03-8886 2426 Knowledge-Based Skilled Workforce Development One of the most essential characteristics of a National Dual Training System and the National developed country is its skilled workforce. Germany Occupational Skills Standard (NOSS)-based training. and neighbouring Singapore, for instance, have 82% and 52% highly-skilled personnel in their Furthermore, we are focusing on significantly enhancing workforce respectively. In Malaysia, the percentage skilled workforce development with the shifting of of high-skilled local workers is targeted to reach Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) more than 35% by 2020 and over 40% by 2030 from towards industry-led programmes to produce skilled 28% currently. This translates into a continuous and talent that can meet industry needs. To this end, it is a significant focus on the development of human capital great honour that Malaysia has been selected to host the development and is in line with the country achieving ASEAN Skills Competition (ASC) 2016 for the third time a developed and advanced nation status by 2020. since the biennial event was initiated in Japan in 1993. Having a highly-skilled, efficient and effective labour ASC focuses on, among others, promoting the market increases the attractiveness of Malaysia as a development of quality vocational, technical and work preferred destination for foreign investment. -
The Kimanis By-Election: a Much-Needed Sweet (Manis) Victory for Warisan
ISSUE: 2020 No. 3 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |16 January 2020 The Kimanis By-election: A Much-needed Sweet (Manis) Victory for Warisan Lee Poh Onn and Kevin Zhang*1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On 18 January 2020, a by-election will be held for the parliamentary seat of Kimanis in Sabah. The Federal Court has upheld the Election Court's ruling that Anifah Aman's victory in the 14th General Elections (GE14) was nullified by election discrepancies. • This by-election is seen as a referendum on the Warisan state government’s performance over the past 18 months since replacing the Barisan Nasional (BN) after GE14, and the outcome would have some impact on Sabah Chief Minister Shafie Apdal’s standing. Warisan-PH and BN had won an equal number of state seats, but Warisan formed the state government only after the defection of some BN state assemblymen. At the Federal level, the Pakatan Harapan government sorely needs a victory in Kimanis to reverse the trend of by-election defeats it has suffered over the past year. • Warisan began the election contest on a stronger footing but it is shaping up to be a close fight. Both candidates, Warisan’s Karim Bujang and UMNO’s Mohamad Alamin, have strong political experience in Kimanis. • Bread and butter issues matter greatly to Kimanis residents who mostly suffer from low incomes and poor infrastructure. Warisan is on the defensive against the BN’s claims that the state government has failed to bring economic uplift to the area.