Community Investment Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Community Investment Report COMMUNITY INVESTMENT REVIEW 2019/20 FOREWORD || CONTENTS FOREWORD 2019/20 has been an extraordinary year for SSE Renewables. We started construction on two new ground-breaking offshore wind farms – Dogger Bank, which will be the world’s largest wind farm once complete, and Seagreen, which will be Scotland’s largest. In January 2020 we greenlighted a first subsidy-free onshore wind farm in Scotland, an extension to the existing Gordonbush wind farm in Foreword 01 Funder’s Report 02 Regional Funds 06 Sutherland. Advancing these wind farms, and others in the development pipeline, are a critical part of the response to the climate emergency. Together, they will make a significant contribution to meeting the UK’s ambitious net zero carbon targets whilst making a positive economic contribution in their local areas. By March 2020, of course, everything helping to make things just that little penny of this funding has been Local Funds 10 Offshore Funds 14 NI and ROI Funds 18 became dominated by the bit easier. As we are emerging from allocated and showcases the strong coronavirus pandemic. Operationally, lockdown it is clear there are many funding decisions local people we adapted quickly to make sure that challenges ahead, but having seen the continue to make to ensure their FUNDS IN FOCUS power supplies from our renewable positive effects of the funding we’ve communities have what they need generators continued to flow at channelled towards the coronavirus now, and for the future. Highlands and Islands Beatrice Moray 29 Clyde Extension 36 the same time as making sure our response so far, our objective is Stronelairg 20 Community Fund South Lanarkshire Sustainable 36 Bhlaraidh 21 Development Fund employees and the wider public were that the funds will play a big part I know that awarding grants is the Dunmaglass 22 Perthshire safe. And as a significant funder of in helping communities and their easy bit so I would like to thank Strathy North 23 Griffin and Calliachar 30 Dumfries and Galloway community activity in the areas where economies to recover. everyone involved for their hard work Gordonbush 23 Drumderg 31 Clyde Dumfries and Galloway 37 our renewable energy assets operate, and good judgement, particularly the Artfield Fell Achany 24 Perthshire Sustainable 32 38 we also knew we had to adapt quickly This report, however, is focused on countless volunteers who play a huge Glendoe 25 Development Fund Balmurrie Fell 38 Fairburn 26 Tangy 32 to make sure funds could meet the the 2019/20 year as a whole. It is a part in every community. Spurness 26 Hadyard Hill 33 North Lincolnshire new local needs that were becoming summary of every grant awarded to Kingairloch 27 Keadby 39 clearly apparent. each community group we work North Lincolnshire Sustainable Beatrice Partnership 27 Scottish Borders 40 with. Through the year we funded Fund - Highland Clyde Borders 33 Development Fund Beatrice Caithness 28 Toddleburn 34 It is remarkable how quickly £8m of community projects, local Community Fund Scottish Borders Sustainable 34 communities have mobilised charities and grassroots organisations. Jim Smith Beatrice Partnership 29 Development Fund themselves, and I hope that funds are This report highlights how every Managing Director, SSE Renewables Fund - Moray Clyde South Lanarkshire 35 COMMUNITY INVESTMENT REVIEW || 2019/20 1 FUNDERS REPORT 2019/20 FUNDERS REPORT 2019/20 FUNDER’S REPORT 2019/20 Area Total Awards Number of Projects GB and Ireland £8m 1,102 FOCUSING ON GB £6.1m 443 NI £0.67m 128 FUND PRIORITIES ROI €1.38m 531 2019/20 has been a year of growth for the SSE Renewables 88% of Sustainable Development Fund applicants found community investment programme, with the successful the guidance from the Community Investment team to be establishment of new local onshore wind community funds along very helpful. with community consultations prior to the launch of new offshore ‘The application process was straightforward and easy to wind funds. Areas of focus areas over the last year include: understand and complete. The support from the Community Investment Manager was excellent. The event was a great success New offshore funds – Having been successful in the 2019 Contracts for Difference auction, thanks to the support of funders including SSE Renewables.’ SSE Renewables is progressing with the construction of two new offshore wind farms – Wendy, Stranraer Water Sports Association Seagreen Wind Farm off the Angus coast (SSE Renewables 49%) and Dogger Bank Wind Farm off the Yorkshire coast (SSE Renewables 50%). Building on our experience from the Beatrice offshore wind farm (SSE Renewables 40%), completed in 2019, the consultation process with local communities about establishing the community funds for these sites has begun. Revised GB onshore community benefit policy – A review of the community benefit policy was undertaken in 2019/20, recognising the significant change and reform happening across the renewables sector. SSE Renewables seeks to provide value for money for electricity customers and, together with the wider industry, has succeeded in reducing the cost of renewable generation. The new policy seeks to respond to that change in the industry, providing clarity for communities while ensuring that future renewable developments continue to share the value of renewable energy with the communities that host it. (See page p5) Great Britain and Ireland – This year we have combined the community teams for GB and Ireland. This has provided an opportunity for shared learning and an enhanced experience for funded organisations. We have recognised our capacity has been stretched this year and look forward to expanding the expertise of the team in 2020/21. In 2019/20 a new skills fund launched in Northern Ireland (p18) and a new apprenticeship programme in Ireland. (p19) Showcasing funds – We hosted a flagship event at New Lanark Heritage Site to showcase the community investment approach of Clyde Wind Farm (Scotland) Ltd (SSE Renewables 50%). The event brought together a range of stakeholders including the management board of Clyde Wind Farm Ltd, the Sustainable Development Panel, local community representatives and representatives from local and national government. The objective of the event was to support shared learnings and highlight local priorities for the future of the Clyde Wind Farm funds. Changes to how we pay awards – Reflecting the digitalisation of banking services, this year we moved from making awards by cheque to making payments electronically. Using out- dated methods of payment not only resulted in delays to payments being made, but with the closure of many rural bank branches often meant a lengthy trip to deposit the money into bank accounts. While there were some teething problems in the new system to begin with, the objective is that electronic payments will improve the experience for future awards. 2 COMMUNITY INVESTMENT REVIEW || 2019/20 3 PRIORITIES FOR 2020/21 REVISED COMMUNITY BENEFIT POLICY PRIORITIES REVISED GB COMMUNITY FOR 2020/21 BENEFIT POLICY As SSE Renewables continues to grow and develop new sites, we will ensure that the The landscape for developing onshore wind farms has changed significantly over the community investment programme continues to support projects in the communities past twenty years. Onshore wind has transformed from an industry in its infancy across where we already operate and communities near new wind farm developments. The GB and Ireland, to being considered a mature form of electricity generation essential focus for the coming year will include: in helping to achieve net zero targets. Unlike most industries, community benefit funds have been established by developers to support mature relationships with the Coronavirus – In 2020/21 the coronavirus pandemic will have a continued impact on the communities we work with. communities where their assets are sited. We are committed to using the community funds to support local initiatives to help during this crisis. This includes the immediate offering of 10% of the annual funds to local coronavirus responses in April 2020 with more funding to be SSE Renewables seeks a responsible approach to developing our sites and creating long-lasting relationships allocated to coronavirus projects across the year. with the communities which host our assets. The provision of community benefit funds has helped communities share in the social value of renewable energy. As the industry develops, renewable energy will be New Funds – We look forward launching the community funds for Seagreen and Dogger Bank offshore wind farms the most cost-efficient source of zero-carbon electricity generation. and particularly the opportunity to be working with new communities. We anticipate starting construction of the Viking Wind Farm in Shetland during 2020/21, which will bring significant community funds to the islands. In addition, we have In light of this, we have undertaken a widespread review of the costs associated with developing wind farms, a number of proposed onshore wind farm sites in development in Scotland. These sites will be the first to have funds including the policy on community benefit. In line with Scottish Government guidance, we remain committed established under our updated Community Investment Policy. to providing a package of benefits with an equivalent value of at least £5,000/MW, and this will include community benefit funds of £3,000/MW. The community fund will continue to be split between funding Joint Ventures – We recognise that a key focus for the team is to operate funds on behalf of joint venture partners for the communities nearest the wind farm, equivalent to £2,000/MW, with the remainder being delivered including Clyde Wind Farm (Scotland) Ltd, Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Ltd, Stronelairg Wind Farm Ltd and Dunmaglass regionally through our Sustainable Development Funds. This policy will apply to new funds from sites being Wind Farm Ltd. We will develop a new approach to ensure we can manage the needs of the communities nearest the constructed from 2020 onwards with existing funds remaining unchanged.
Recommended publications
  • TOP 100 POWER PEOPLE 2016 the Movers and Shakers in Wind
    2016 Top 100 Power People 1 TOP 100 POWER PEOPLE 2016 The movers and shakers in wind Featuring interviews with Samuel Leupold from Dong Energy and Ian Mays from RES Group © A Word About Wind, 2016 2016 Top 100 Power People Contents 2 CONTENTS Compiling the Top 100: Advisory panel and ranking process 4 Interview: Dong Energy’s Samuel Leupold discusses offshore 6 Top 100 breakdown: Statistics on this year’s table 11 Profiles: Numbers 100 to 41 13 Interview: A Word About Wind meets RES Group’s Ian Mays 21 Profiles: Numbers 40 to 6 26 Top five profiles:The most influential people in global wind 30 Top 100 list: The full Top 100 Power People for 2016 32 Next year: Key dates for your diary in 2017 34 21 Facing the future: Ian Mays on RES Group’s plans after his retirement © A Word About Wind, 2016 2016 Top 100 Power People Editorial 3 EDITORIAL resident Donald Trump. It is one of The company’s success in driving down the Pthe biggest shocks in US presidential costs of offshore wind over the last year history but, in 2017, Trump is set to be the owes a great debt to Leupold’s background new incumbent in the White House. working for ABB and other big firms. Turn to page 6 now if you want to read the The prospect of operating under a climate- whole interview. change-denying serial wind farm objector will not fill the US wind sector with much And second, we went to meet Ian Mays joy.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Impact the Power of Scotland's Renewables Sector
    Supported by Industrial impact the power of Scotland’s renewables sector Wind Service at E.ON INTRODUCTION Climate and Renewables Despite daily headlines on energy, climate change and the growth of renewables, few people appreciate the scale of the transformation which is steadily underway in our energy sector. In just eight years Scotland has almost tripled its Glasgow and Edinburgh are home to large power utilities renewable energy capacity, and made a massive dent in as well as some of our most cutting-edge science, the country’s carbon emissions as a result. research and innovation organisations – companies like Limpet Technologies and Neo Environmental are The industrial benefits of this strategic transformation developing unique products which are already being are as impressive as the environmental ones: exported across the globe. renewable energy is driving innovation and clean growth across Scotland. Research by Scottish Renewables in December 2016 showed Scottish renewable energy businesses like these The sector currently employs 21,000 people, from have been involved in projects worth £125.3 million in 43 entrepreneurs who’re designing new ways to capture countries in every continent bar Antarctica. energy from nature, consultants who make projects viable, E.ON in Scotland lawyers who negotiate contracts, a supply chain which In the south of Scotland, organisations like Natural Power builds wind farms, hydro plant and solar farms and an and Green Cat Group are nurturing workforces skilled army of highly-skilled engineers and technicians who in providing the development support that renewable E.ON, through its renewables arm E.ON Climate and multiple turbine manufacturers/types across Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Clyde Wind Farm Extension – Impact Analysis
    Clyde Wind Farm Extension – Impact Analysis June 2015 In association with: Clyde Wind Farmsiemens.co.uk Extension | 1 Siemens To be a truly sustainable business, Siemens creating more transparency on negatives has to be profitable, but we also have a such as the environmental cost of responsibility to understand the way we manufacturing, installing and operating the affect people’s lives, the environment and onshore wind farm. This greater depth of local communities. To do this we work hard information will help ourselves and our to better understand how the work that we customers make more informed decisions do as Siemens and with our customers on the true value that such a project delivers. impacts society. I believe that it is the duty of responsible This report details work that we have done businesses to look at the broader financial in association with SSE and PwC to and society impact measures when making understand the economic, environmental key business decisions. and social impacts of building an onshore wind farm. Whilst we have looked at the Juergen Maier positive benefits to the economy, jobs and Chief Executive, Siemens plc training we have not shied away from PwC Siemens has used selected elements of We commend Siemens for applying this PwC’s Total Impact Measurement and thinking to its contributions, as one Management framework to understand the constituent of the entire supply chain, to impacts it deemed the most material from the Clyde Extension and its collaboration its contribution to the Clyde Extension with SSE to better understand how their project covering manufacturing, installation impact fits into the broader impact of the and servicing.
    [Show full text]
  • Transmission Networks Connections Update
    Transmission Networks Connections Update May 2015 SHE-T–TO SPT–TO NG–TO/SO SHE-T–TO SPT–TO NG–TO/SO Back to Contents TNCU – May 2015 Page 01 Contents Foreword ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 02 1. Introduction /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 03 2. Connection timescales ///////////////////////////////////////////// 04 Illustrative connection timescales /////////////////////////////////////// 04 Connections by area /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 05 3. GB projects by year ///////////////////////////////////////////////// 06 Contracted overall position /////////////////////////////////////////////// 08 Renewable projects status by year ///////////////////////////////////// 10 Non-Renewable projects status by year – Excluding Nuclear /// 11 Non-Renewable projects status by year – Nuclear only ////////// 12 Interconnector projects status by year //////////////////////////////// 13 4. Additional data by transmission owner ///////////////////////// 14 National Grid Electricity Transmission plc //////////////////////////// 16 Scottish Hydro Electricity Transmission plc ////////////////////////// 18 Scottish Power Transmission Limited ///////////////////////////////// 20 5. Connection locations /////////////////////////////////////////////// 22 Northern Scotland projects map //////////////////////////////////////// 25 Southern Scotland projects map /////////////////////////////////////// 28 Northern England projects map /////////////////////////////////////////
    [Show full text]
  • 'C' Dumfries & Galloway Wind Farm Landscape Capacity Study
    Part 1 Wind Energy Development: Development Management Considerations Appendix ‘C’ Dumfries & Galloway Wind Farm Landscape Capacity DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY COUNCIL Study Local Development Plan Supplementary Guidance Adopted 22nd June 2017 www.dumgal.gov.uk DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY (turbines >150m) in selected upland landscapes already influence character and views, cumulative Executive Summary and considers scope for the repowering of issues likely to be associated with additional The Dumfries and Galloway Wind Farm Landscape existing wind farms involving replacement with development are identified and this informs the Capacity Study (DGWLCS) assesses the sensitivity substantially larger turbines. guidance set out for each landscape character type/ of landscape character types, and more locally area. Section C includes two supporting studies; a Detailed sensitivity assessments are based on defined character areas, to different sizes of wind review of the existing regional landscape character defined landscape character types/areas. However, turbine development. It also considers scope for assessment; and an assessment of opportunities for potential indirect effects on landscape character offshore wind energy developments, based on a repowering existing schemes with larger turbines and/or on views can extend over a wide area, regional coastal character assessment. The study and for introducing turbines in excess of 150m in including other nearby landscape character types/ was revised and updated in 2016 in response to the height. areas or in some cases adjacent authorities. As considerable amount of wind farm development a result, sensitivity assessments for individual Summary of Findings: The landscape of Dumfries in Dumfries and Galloway and the continuing proposals may need to consider both the ‘host’ and Galloway is notably diverse with the contrast demand for larger turbines.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley
    Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Overview Report Prepared by LUC for the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority September 2014 Project Title: Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Client: Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority In association with: Scottish Natural Heritage East Dunbartonshire Council East Renfrewshire Council Glasgow City Council Inverclyde Council North Lanarkshire Council Renfrewshire Council South Lanarkshire Council West Dunbartonshire Council Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Principal 0.1 15 November Internal draft LUC PDM NJ 2013 0.2 22 November Interim draft for LUC PDM NJ 2013 discussion 1.0 25 March Draft LUC NJ NJ 2014 2.0 6 June 2014 Final LUC PDM NJ 3.0 11 September Revised LUC PDM NJ 2014 H:\1 Projects\58\5867 LIVE GCV wind farm study\B Project Working\REPORT\Overview report\GCV Report v3 20140911.docx Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Overview Report Prepared by LUC for the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority September 2014 Planning & EIA LUC GLASGOW Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 37 Otago Street London Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning Glasgow G12 8JJ Bristol Registered Office: Landscape Management Tel: 0141 334 9595 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street Ecology Fax: 0141 334 7789 London NW1
    [Show full text]
  • Onshore Wind Direct & Wider Economic Impacts
    Onshore Wind Direct & Wider Economic Impacts May 2012 RenewableUK is the trade and professional body for the UK wind and marine renewables industries. Formed in 1978, and with 595 corporate members, RenewableUK is the leading renewable energy trade association in the UK. Wind has been the world’s fastest growing renewable energy source for the last seven years, and this trend is expected to continue with falling costs of wind energy and the urgent international need to tackle CO2 emissions to prevent climate change. In 2004, RenewableUK expanded its mission to champion wave and tidal energy and use the Association’s experience to guide these technologies along the same path to commercialisation. Our primary purpose is to promote the use of wind, wave and tidal power in and around the UK. We act as a central point for information for our membership and as a lobbying group to promote wind energy and marine renewables to government, industry, the media and the public. We research and find solutions to current issues and generally act as the forum for the UK wind, wave and tidal industry, and have an annual turnover in excess of four million pounds. This report has been produced by BiGGAR Economics for DECC and RenewableUK. Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Summary of Report 3 3. Economic Linkages 10 4. Direct and Supply Chain Economic Impact of UK Onshore Wind in 2011 23 5. Potential Direct and Supply Chain Impacts to 2020 30 6. Wider Impacts 40 7. Exchequer Impacts 46 8. Summary of Employment Impacts 49 9. Appendix A – Methodology 51 10.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Community Energy Benefits in the Southern Uplands
    The Southern Uplands Partnership A Study of Community Energy Benefits in the Southern Uplands CEiS 5 Dava Street Moorpark Court Glasgow G51 2JA Telephone: 0141 425 2900 Fax: 0141 425 2901 Website: www.ceis.org.uk James Finnie, Business Adviser [email protected] Version 2.0: Final Report Date: 11th March 2011 Southern Uplands Partnership Community Energy Benefits Study, 2011 Contents Acknowledgements Page 2 Scope of this Study Page 3 1. Executive Summary Page 4 2. Setting the Scene Page 6 2.1 National Context Page 6 3. Introduction & Background Page 8 3.1 The Southern Uplands Partnership Page 8 3.2 The Southern Uplands Partnership & Community Energy Benefits Page 8 4. Research Methodology Page 10 4.1 Secondary Research Page 10 4.2 Primary Research Page 11 5. Community Benefits from Wind Farm Developments – An Overview Page 13 5.1 Community Benefit Payments Page 13 5.2 Community Ownership Page 14 5.3 Local Contracting, Jobs and In-Kind Benefits Page 15 6. Community Benefits from Wind Farm Developments – Southern Uplands Page 16 6.1 Wind Farm Developments in the Southern Uplands – An Overview Page 16 6.2 Community Benefit Payments Page 17 6.3 Community Ownership Page 19 6.4 Local Contracting, Jobs and In-Kind Benefits Page 20 7. Community Benefit Policy – Local Authority, Government and Developer Page 25 7.1 Community Benefits – Existing Local Authority Policy Page 25 7.2 Administration & Management of Community Benefit Funds Page 27 7.3 Wind Farm Developer Policy Page 28 7.4 Community Benefit in Procurement Page 31 7.5 Community Benefits – Future Developments Page 32 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Greencoat Uk Wind
    GREENCOAT UK WIND Greencoat UK Wind PLC Share Issuance Programme 3 September 2020 SUMMARY Section A – Introduction and Warnings This Summary should be read as an introduction to the Securities Note and Registration Document (together with this Summary, the “Prospectus”). Any decision to invest in the securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a whole by the investor. The investor could lose all or part of the invested capital. Where a claim relating to the information contained in a prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of any sovereign state which is a member of the European Union, have to bear the costs of translating such prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the summary including any translation thereof, but only if the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the othe9r parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such securities. You are about to purchase a product that is not simple and may be difficult to understand. Name and ISIN of the Ordinary shares of one pence each in the capital of the Company securities: (the “Ordinary Shares”). The ISIN of the New Shares is GB00B8SC6K54 and the SEDOL is B8SC6K5. Identity of issuer: Greencoat UK Wind PLC (the “Company”), a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales with company registration number 08318092 and whose registered address is at 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Development Plan Background Report 10
    Strategic Development Plan Proposed Plan - Background Report January 2015 Low and Zero Carbon Generating Technologies STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN BACKGROUND REPORT 10 LOW AND ZERO CARBON GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES January 2016 1 Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 PART ONE ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Low and Zero Carbon Generating Technologies ........................................................................... 4 in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley .................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.0 Research Methodology .................................................................................................... 5 3.0 Renewables – General ..................................................................................................... 5 4.0 Energy Network ................................................................................................................ 7 5.0 Renewable Heat ............................................................................................................... 8 6.0 Biomass .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • User Registered Company Number Registered Company Address
    Registered Company User Number Registered Company Address Category of Use 3R Energy Solution Limited SC354680 The Mechanics Workshop, New Lanark, Lanark, Lanarkshire ML11 9DB Directly Connected Power Station Aberarder Wind Farm 00398487 Beaufort Court,Egg Farm Lane,Kings Langley,Hertfordshire,WD4 8LR Directly Connected Power Station Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm Limited SC278869 Johnstone House, 52-54 Rose Street, Aberdeen, AB10 1HA Directly Connected Power Station Abergelli Power Limited 08190497 Drax Power Station, Selby, North Yorkshire, YO88PH Directly Connected Power Station Abernedd Power Company Limited 06383166 6th Floor, Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7BF Directly Connected Power Station ABO WIND UK LIMITED SC314110 1 Houstoun Interchange Business Park, Livingston, West Lothian, EH54 5DW Directly Connected Power Station First Floor , 500 Pavillion Drive , Northampton Business Park ,Northampton A'Chruach Wind Farm Limited 06572505 ,NN4 7YL Directly Connected Power Station Addito Supply Limited 8053202 1 America Square, Crosswall, London, EC3N 2SG Interconnector User AES Energy Limited 3896738 37 Kew Foot Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 2SS Supplier Unit 7 Riverside Business Centre, Brighton Road, Shoreham-By-Sea, West Affect Energy 9263368 Sussex, England, BN43 6RE Supplier Embedded Exemptable Large Power Aikengall Community Wind Company Limited SC313596 Edinburgh Quay, 133 Fountain Bridge, Edinburgh, EH3 9AG Station Suite F3 Clyde View, Riverside Business Park, 22 Pottery Street, Greenock, Airies Wind Farm Limited SC407954
    [Show full text]
  • Some Problems of the Offshore Wind Farms in Poland
    International Journal Volume 6 on Marine Navigation Number 4 and Safety of Sea Transportation December 2012 Some Problems of the Offshore Wind Farms in Poland A. Weintrit, T. Neumann & K. Formela Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland ABSTRACT: This paper presents the problems of wind power in Europe and the world, including the concept of the first location of offshore wind farms off the coast of Poland. Taking into account regulatory restrictions and technical opportunities, we can identify, evaluate and select prospective offshore wind farm locations. Obvious concerns are the depth to the sea bottom, the distance from coastline, maritime traffic and geological and climatic conditions. 1 INTRODUCTION helping offshore wind to be more efficient and cost competitive in the near term. But this exciting After a huge wave of interest in the construction of technology is already being incorporated into wind farms on land increasing interest in the government’s energy planning around the world. construction of offshore wind farms, motivates many More than 90% of the world’s offshore wind European countries, including Poland, to changes in power is currently installed off northern Europe, in the law, allowing it to such investments at sea the North, Baltic and Irish Seas, and the English (offshore industry). Already in the nineties of the Channel. Most of the rest is in two ‘demonstration’ last century began to be interested in siting offshore projects off China’s east coast. wind farms. Denmark, the United Kingdom, the Scandinavian countries and the United States have Offshore wind is an essential component of developed a long-term project, which aimed to Europe’s binding target to source 20% of final analyze wind on the sea, finding a suitable location energy consumption from renewables, and China has for a farm, explore the depth of water, the formation set itself a target of 30 GW of installations off its of the seabed, the routes of shipping, etc.
    [Show full text]