Some Problems of the Offshore Wind Farms in Poland
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“Hybrid Lattice-Tubular Steel Wind Towers: Conceptual Design of Tower”
“Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers: Conceptual design of tower” Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Especialidade de Mecânica Estrutural Autor João Rafael Branquinho Maximino Orientador Carlos Alberto da Silva Rebelo Milan Veljkovic Esta dissertação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do seu autor, não tendo sofrido correcções após a defesa em provas públicas. O Departamento de Engenharia Civil da FCTUC declina qualquer responsabilidade pelo uso da informação apresentada Coimbra, Julho, 2015 Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço em primeiro lugar aos meus pais, por todo o apoio demonstrado ao longo dos anos, e pelos ensinamentos fundamentais que me levaram a este momento. Ao meu irmão, que sempre esteve ao meu lado, obrigado pela motivação em todos os momentos. A toda a minha família pela união, apoio, coragem e vontade que sempre me transmitiram. À minha namorada, que desde o início tornou esta experiência melhor para mim, e me ajudou a crescer como pessoa. Aos meus colegas que me acompanharam e apoiaram neste percurso, a todos os professores que me transmitiram tudo o que aprendi até agora, o meu muito obrigado. Por fim gostaria de agradecer à Universidade Técnica de Lulea por me ter acolhido na realização desta tese de mestrado, e mostrar a minha gratidão ao Professor Doutor Carlos Alberto da Silva Rebelo e ao Professor Doutor Milan Veljkovic pela orientação e disponibilidade dispensada. i Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers ABSTRACT The utilization of the wind is not a new technology, but an evolution of old processes and techniques. Like nowadays, wind power had a huge role in the past, with different utilizations and proposes, although the main goal was always to help in the Human’s heavy work. -
TOP 100 POWER PEOPLE 2016 the Movers and Shakers in Wind
2016 Top 100 Power People 1 TOP 100 POWER PEOPLE 2016 The movers and shakers in wind Featuring interviews with Samuel Leupold from Dong Energy and Ian Mays from RES Group © A Word About Wind, 2016 2016 Top 100 Power People Contents 2 CONTENTS Compiling the Top 100: Advisory panel and ranking process 4 Interview: Dong Energy’s Samuel Leupold discusses offshore 6 Top 100 breakdown: Statistics on this year’s table 11 Profiles: Numbers 100 to 41 13 Interview: A Word About Wind meets RES Group’s Ian Mays 21 Profiles: Numbers 40 to 6 26 Top five profiles:The most influential people in global wind 30 Top 100 list: The full Top 100 Power People for 2016 32 Next year: Key dates for your diary in 2017 34 21 Facing the future: Ian Mays on RES Group’s plans after his retirement © A Word About Wind, 2016 2016 Top 100 Power People Editorial 3 EDITORIAL resident Donald Trump. It is one of The company’s success in driving down the Pthe biggest shocks in US presidential costs of offshore wind over the last year history but, in 2017, Trump is set to be the owes a great debt to Leupold’s background new incumbent in the White House. working for ABB and other big firms. Turn to page 6 now if you want to read the The prospect of operating under a climate- whole interview. change-denying serial wind farm objector will not fill the US wind sector with much And second, we went to meet Ian Mays joy. -
È Il Momento Dell'hi-Tech
€ 2,50 Giugno 2016 Quarta edizione INTERNATIONAL CINAITALIA È IL MOMENTO DELL’HI-TECH MF International, gli speciali di MF-Milano Finanza – Supplemento a Spedizione inart. A.P. 1 c. 1 L. 46/04, DCB Milano E-COMMERCE Chi vende di più online NUOVE FRONTIERE Le città strategiche per la crescita GRANDI LAVORI 30 progetti in cui inserirsi POWER 100 I cinesi e gli italiani che contano Cover Cina ok.indd 1 15/06/16 12:48 Giugno 2016 I CONTENUTI INTERNATIONAL CINAITALIA COVER STORY OUTLOOK Hi Tech L’invasione dei robot Power 100 Pil, yuan e Borsa, la Xi- 56 di Mariangela Pira I nomi dei personaggi cinesi e economy alla prova mercato 6 italiani che contano nel business 36 Valuta tendenzialmente debole sul E-commerce e nelle relazioni bilaterali per fare dollaro ed euro, qualche possibile È l’ora dell’m-shopping affari con il Paese di mezzo apertura sulle borse grazie ai fondi 58 di Franco Canevesio pensione: ecco come gli analisti guardano a Oriente Fashion TESTIMONIAL di Marcello Conti Sul web, purché sia social 62 di Milena Bello Xia Hua L’Europa? Investire DOSSIER/NUOVE FRONTIERE Ambiente 16 conviene di Tecno-green, italiani in prima fila Pier Paolo Albrici Inner Mongolia 64 di Marco Barbieri Latte, carne e cachemere, le Vito Xu 44 chance della Mongolia Food&beverage Mister Outlet va di Francesco Colamartino L’acqua? È uno status symbol al raddoppio di 17 di Franco Canevesio Pier Paolo Albrici 68 Federico Bazzoni Xia Hua Mobili Arredo Insider Banking Sulla scia del turbo-design 18 di Mariangela Pira 70 di Martina Mazzotti Gianfranco Lanci Sanità -
Technical, Environmental and Social Requirements of the Future Wind Turbines and Lifetime Extension WP1, Task 1.1
Ref. Ares(2020)3411163 - 30/06/2020 Deliverable 1.1: Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension WP1, Task 1.1 Date of document 30/06/2020 (M 6) Deliverable Version: D1.1, V1.0 Dissemination Level: PU1 Mireia Olave, Iker Urresti, Raquel Hidalgo, Haritz Zabala, Author(s): Mikel Neve (IKERLAN) Wai Chung Lam, Sofie De Regel, Veronique Van Hoof, Karolien Peeters, Katrien Boonen, Carolin Spirinckx (VITO) Mikko Järvinen, Henna Haka (MOVENTAS) Contributor(s): Aitor Zurutuza, Arkaitz Lopez (LAULAGUN) Marcos Suarez, Jone Irigoyen (Basque Energy Cluster) Helena Ronkainen (VTT) 1 PU = Public PP = Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE = Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO = Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 1 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 2 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Project Acronym INNTERESTING Innovative Future-Proof Testing Methods for Reliable Critical Project Title Components in Wind Turbines Project Coordinator Mireia Olave (IKERLAN) [email protected] Project Duration 01/01/2020 – 01/01/2022 (36 Months) Deliverable No. D1.1 Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Diss. -
Ørsted Annual Report 2018 Ørsted Annual Report 2018 Contents
Ørsted Annual report 2018 Ørsted Annual report 2018 Contents Our vision Let’s create a world that runs entirely on green energy Ørsted Annual report 2018 Contents Content Management’s review Financial statements Overview 4 Consolidated financial statements 72 Chairman’s statement 5 Income statement 73 CEO’s review 6 Statement of comprehensive income 74 Performance highlights 10 Balance sheet 75 Outlook 2019 12 Statement of changes in equity 76 Financial estimates and policies 14 Statement of cash flows 77 Note summary 78 Our business 15 Notes 79 The green transformation 16 Our strategic playing field 18 Consolidated ESG statements (additional information) 167 Our markets 19 Basis of reporting 168 Our strategy 22 Environment 169 Our business model 25 Social 171 Strategic targets 26 Governance 172 Our geographic footprints 28 Parent company financial statements 175 Results 30 Income statement 176 Results 31 Balance sheet 176 Five-year summary 35 Statement of changes in equity 177 Fourth quarter 36 Notes 178 Quarterly summary, 2017-18 38 Management statement, Business units 39 auditor’s reports and glossary 185 Our business units 40 Statement by the Executive Board Offshore 41 and the Board of Directors 186 Onshore 46 Independent Auditors’ report 187 Bioenergy 49 Limited assurance report of the independent auditor 191 Customer Solutions 52 Glossary 192 Governance 55 Board of Directors 56 Group Executive Management 58 Corporate governance 59 Remuneration report 63 Risk and risk management 66 Shareholder information 70 3 / 193 Ørsted Annual -
THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable Energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS
Edition 4 | 2017 DLA Piper RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS Introduction ...................................................................................04 Australia ..........................................................................................08 People’s Republic of China ..........................................................17 Hong Kong SAR ............................................................................25 India ..................................................................................................31 Indonesia .........................................................................................39 Japan .................................................................................................47 Malaysia ...........................................................................................53 The Maldives ..................................................................................59 Mongolia ..........................................................................................65 Myanmar .........................................................................................72 New Zealand..................................................................................77 Pakistan ...........................................................................................84 Papua New Guinea .......................................................................90 The Philippines ...............................................................................96 -
Final Annual Load Factors for 2018/19 Tnuos Tariffs
Final Annual Load Factors for 2018/19 TNUoS Tariffs October 2017 NGET: Final ALFs for 2018/19 TNUoS Tariffs October 2017 1 Final Annual Load Factors for 2018/19 TNUoS Tariffs This information paper contains the Final Annual Load Factors (ALFs) that National Grid will use in the calculation of Generation TNUoS charges from April 2018. October 2017 October 2017 Contents Executive Summary 4 Annual Load Factors For The 2018/19 Charging Year 5 Table 1: Annual Load Factors By Generating Station 5 Table 2: Generic Annual Load Factors For The 2018/19 Charging Year 10 Changes to the Draft ALFs 11 The Onshore Wind Generic ALF has changed 11 Edinbane 11 Pen Y Cymoedd 11 Inactive Generators 12 How Are ALFs Calculated? 13 Five Years Of Data 13 Four Years Of Data 14 Three Years Of Data 14 Fewer Than Three Years Of Data 14 Calculation Of Partial Year ALFs 15 Generic ALFs 15 Next Steps 15 Appendix A: Generation Charging Principles 16 CMP268 16 The TNUoS Wider Tariff 16 Other Charges 17 Contact Us If you have any comments or questions on the contents or format of this report, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. Team Email & Phone [email protected] 01926 654633 NGET: Final ALFs for 2018/19 TNUoS Tariffs October 2017 3 Executive Summary This document contains the Final Annual Load Factors (ALFs) to be used in the calculation of generator Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) tariffs for 2018/19, effective from 1 April 2018. The ALFs are based on generation data for five years from 2012/13 until 2016/17. -
Advantages of Wind Power
Moravian Women’s Association Home and Overseas Paper – April 2013 Wind power Blow me down The North wind blew on Monday As the East wind got the flu The West wind blew on Tuesday As the South wind never knew The North East wind had Wednesday As the South West wasn’t chuffed The North West blew on Thursday As the South East hardly puffed The East and West blew Friday As the others had a rest The North and South blew Saturday As the weekends were the best The lot of them had Sunday As the winds turned into storm The whole of them had Monday off As the week got back to norm © 2008 David Threadgold Rambling Riddles & Rhymes This poem seems to capture how we have been at the mercy of what seems like one of the worst winters for cold, wet, windy weather we have had for a long time. In the UK we now have wind farms, both on land, and offshore. While those on land are most obvious and cause most controversy, the offshore Walney Wind Farm produces 367 megawatts and the Thanet Offshore Wind Project 300 megawatts. The London Array in the Thames estuary (630 megawatts) which opened in March 2013, is the largest wind farm in the world, and when complete, it will cover 90 square miles. Its 175 turbines will be capable of generating enough energy to power nearly half a million homes – two thirds of the homes in Kent, and reduce CO2 emissions by over 900,000 tonnes a year. -
Walney Extension Scoping Report
Walney Extension offshore wind farm – EIA Scoping Report September 2010 Walney Extension offshore wind farm rights, 2010. All rights reserved. For other chart data copyright see Appendix C. Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report Co-ordinated by: Ferdinando Giammichele and Trine Hoffman Sørensen. Prepared by: Ferdinando Giammichele, Stuart Livesey, Nicola Barberis-Negra, Trine Hoffman Sørensen, Jennifer Brack, Joanne Myers, Thomas Walsh, Emily Marshall, Aja Brodal, and Shiu-Yeung Hui. Checked by: Ferdinando Giammichele, Trine Hoffman Sørensen, Jesper Krarup Holst, and Hans Lyhne Borg. Approved by: Jesper Krarup Holst. DONG Energy Power (UK) Ltd. 33 Grosvenor Place, Belgravia, London, SW1X 7HY Additional contributions and review by: Project Management Support Services Ltd., Brown & May Marine Ltd. and Bond Pearce LLP. Version: Final. Date: September 27th 2010. Submitted to the Infrastructure Planning Commission (IPC) on September 27th 2010. © DONG Energy Power (UK) Ltd, 2010. All rights reserved. This report is also downloadable from the Walney offshore wind farm website at: www.walneyextension.co.uk or a paper copy can be requested by writing to: [email protected] . Pictures: © Walney (UK) Offshore Windfarms Ltd., 2010. Front cover picture: Horns Rev 2 offshore wind farm off the western Danish coast at Esbjerg, September 2009 © DONG Energy Power (UK) Ltd., 2010. Charts: © DONG Energy Power (UK) Ltd., 2010. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office admiralty charts: © SeaZone Solutions Ltd. Licence no. 092008.004 to DONG Energy Power (UK) Ltd. United Kingdom coastline and background raster tiles (1:250,000 and 1:10,000) contain OS OpenData: Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and database DONG Energy Page 2 of 151 Walney Extension offshore wind farm – EIA Scoping Report September 2010 Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................................................... -
Industrial Impact the Power of Scotland's Renewables Sector
Supported by Industrial impact the power of Scotland’s renewables sector Wind Service at E.ON INTRODUCTION Climate and Renewables Despite daily headlines on energy, climate change and the growth of renewables, few people appreciate the scale of the transformation which is steadily underway in our energy sector. In just eight years Scotland has almost tripled its Glasgow and Edinburgh are home to large power utilities renewable energy capacity, and made a massive dent in as well as some of our most cutting-edge science, the country’s carbon emissions as a result. research and innovation organisations – companies like Limpet Technologies and Neo Environmental are The industrial benefits of this strategic transformation developing unique products which are already being are as impressive as the environmental ones: exported across the globe. renewable energy is driving innovation and clean growth across Scotland. Research by Scottish Renewables in December 2016 showed Scottish renewable energy businesses like these The sector currently employs 21,000 people, from have been involved in projects worth £125.3 million in 43 entrepreneurs who’re designing new ways to capture countries in every continent bar Antarctica. energy from nature, consultants who make projects viable, E.ON in Scotland lawyers who negotiate contracts, a supply chain which In the south of Scotland, organisations like Natural Power builds wind farms, hydro plant and solar farms and an and Green Cat Group are nurturing workforces skilled army of highly-skilled engineers and technicians who in providing the development support that renewable E.ON, through its renewables arm E.ON Climate and multiple turbine manufacturers/types across Europe. -
Community Investment Report
COMMUNITY INVESTMENT REVIEW 2019/20 FOREWORD || CONTENTS FOREWORD 2019/20 has been an extraordinary year for SSE Renewables. We started construction on two new ground-breaking offshore wind farms – Dogger Bank, which will be the world’s largest wind farm once complete, and Seagreen, which will be Scotland’s largest. In January 2020 we greenlighted a first subsidy-free onshore wind farm in Scotland, an extension to the existing Gordonbush wind farm in Foreword 01 Funder’s Report 02 Regional Funds 06 Sutherland. Advancing these wind farms, and others in the development pipeline, are a critical part of the response to the climate emergency. Together, they will make a significant contribution to meeting the UK’s ambitious net zero carbon targets whilst making a positive economic contribution in their local areas. By March 2020, of course, everything helping to make things just that little penny of this funding has been Local Funds 10 Offshore Funds 14 NI and ROI Funds 18 became dominated by the bit easier. As we are emerging from allocated and showcases the strong coronavirus pandemic. Operationally, lockdown it is clear there are many funding decisions local people we adapted quickly to make sure that challenges ahead, but having seen the continue to make to ensure their FUNDS IN FOCUS power supplies from our renewable positive effects of the funding we’ve communities have what they need generators continued to flow at channelled towards the coronavirus now, and for the future. Highlands and Islands Beatrice Moray 29 Clyde Extension 36 the same time as making sure our response so far, our objective is Stronelairg 20 Community Fund South Lanarkshire Sustainable 36 Bhlaraidh 21 Development Fund employees and the wider public were that the funds will play a big part I know that awarding grants is the Dunmaglass 22 Perthshire safe. -
4. Codes and Section 106 Agreements
NIPA Insights II Programme Research Project Preparing a Flexibility Toolkit Project B Mechanisms to support flexibility: Requirements and codes Professor Janice Morphet and Dr Ben Clifford May 2019 Mechanisms to support flexibility (Requirements and codes): Summary report Contents Introduction 2 Scope for flexibility in NSIPs 4 Requirements 7 Codes and Section 106 agreements 11 Case studies 15 Suggestions for the toolkit 24 Appendices 31 Acknowledgements 37 About the authors 37 1. Mechanisms to support flexibility (Requirements and codes): Summary report 1. Introduction When the 2008 Planning Act was introduced, it was intended to create a system that guaranteed decision making about national infrastructure projects within a specified time and a process where consent for the project is granted through a Statutory Instrument, usually with some form of detailed design then following consent. The approach to flexibility and light touch on detail was enshrined in the philosophy of the Act, given that previous experience of obtaining planning consent for major infrastructure projects had frequently been lengthy. This meant that there was a focus on obtaining the Development Consent Order (DCO) for the project, leaving the flexibility required for later delivery to follow at a later stage. Since 2008, the definition of NSIPs and the requirement to assess their environmental consequences have allowed for some flexibility in the delineation of their site boundary, using the Rochdale Envelope However, in practice, some more detailed aspects of a project have been required to be included within the DCO. This included the requirements over use of land and associated Compulsory Acquisition powers. As NSIPs moved from consent to construction, the assumed flexibility in the system was found to be limited in some cases, requiring changes to the DCO.