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How Women Excelled at the BBC, 1923–1939
MIA0010.1177/1329878X16664998Media International AustraliaMurphy 664998review-article2016 Review Essay Media International Australia 1 –10 ‘New and important careers’: © The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: how women excelled at the sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1329878X16664998 BBC, 1923–1939 mia.sagepub.com Kate Murphy Bournemouth University, UK Abstract From its beginnings in 1923, the BBC employed a sizeable female workforce. The majority were in support roles as typists, secretaries and clerks but, during the 1920s and 1930s, a significant number held important posts. As a modern industry, the BBC took a largely progressive approach towards the ‘career women’ on its staff, many of whom were in jobs that were developed specifically for the new medium of broadcasting. Women worked as drama producers, advertising representatives and Children’s Hour Organisers. They were talent spotters, press officers and documentary makers. Three women attained Director status while others held significant administrative positions. This article considers in what ways it was the modernity and novelty of broadcasting, combined with changing employment possibilities and attitudes towards women evident after the First World War, that combined to create the conditions in which they could excel. Keywords BBC, employment, history, interwar, radio, women Introduction In the conclusion to her chapter on women in the BBC in Women in Top Jobs, the sociologist Isobel Allen queried ‘whether women had done as well in the BBC as might be expected’ (Fogarty et al., 1971: 214). She pointed out that most of the very senior women were about to retire with no obvi- ous female successors. ‘There is certainly no reason to imagine’, she continued, ‘that anything like the situation in the early 1930s, when almost half the departmental heads in the BBC were women, could be repeated in the near future’ (Fogarty et al., 1971: 214). -
In Memoriam COMPILED by GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN
In Memoriam COMPILED BY GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN The Alpine Club Obituary Year of Election Charles Buchanan Moncur Warren 1931 Hon. 1980 Janet Buchanan Carleton (Janet Adam Smith) LAC 1946 Hon. 1994 Geoffrey John Streetly ACG 1952 Stephen Paul Miller Asp. 1999 Frederic Sinclair Jackson 1957 Christine Bicknell LAC 1949 Sir George Sidney Bishop 1982 John Flavell Coa1es 1976 Robert Scott Russell 1935 A1istair Morgan 1976 Arun Pakmakar Samant 1987 In addition to the above eleven members who died in 1999, mention should be made of four further names. Jose Burman, a South African member, died in 1995 but was not included at the time. Ginette Harrison was the first woman to climb Kangchenjunga, in 1998. Whilst not yet a member, she had started the application process for membership. She died on Dhaulagiri last year. Yossi Brain, who sent us valuable reports from South America for the Area Notes, died in an avalanche on 25 September 1999 while mountain eering with friends in Northern Bolivia. Yossi touched the lives of a lot of people, through his lively, bright, and often irreverent sense of humourwhich permeated his guiding, his books, his articles and above all his spirit. He achieved a lot in the time he had, making two different and sucessful careers, and providing inspiration to many. Ulf Carlsson was Chairman of the Mountain Club of Kenya between 1993 and 1996. He wrote an article about the Swedish mountains for the 1997 Alpine Journal and was well known to some of our members. He died in the Pamir in 1999. Geoffrey Templeman 277 278 THE ALPINE JOURNAL 2000 Charles Warren, 1906-1999 Our Honorary Member Charles Warren, who died at Felsted a few days short of his 93rd birthday, was the oldest surviving member of the pre-war Everest expeditions. -
Glen Hansman
PARKSVILLE QUALICUM RETIRED TEACHERS’ ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER #9 – September 2017 PRESIDENT’S GREETING from Cathy Van Herwaarden: How about this summer??? It just goes on and on and on!!! However, hearing those early evening crickets always reminds me of going back to school. Did anyone else notice that there was always a cricket or two that would get into the school to keep you company while getting the classroom ready for the beginning of school? Probably a long, lost memory now! BCTF President – Glen Hansman As we approach the beginning of a new school year, disturbing signs of a resurgent neo-Nazi, white supremacist movement have got teachers talking about how best to confront these toxic forces and their potential impact on our students. It’s a dilemma we have faced over the decades. Here’s an excerpt from an article in the April 1943 issue of the B.C. Teachers’ Federation magazine: “In a very special sense, the teachers are involved in this great conflict, for they in themselves carry the light of learning and the torch of freedom — which Nazism and Fascism seek to extinguish — for if these tyrannies succeed, education ceases and propaganda takes its place. Between these two conceptions lies the world of difference between democracy and dictatorship. There can be no meeting place or compromise between them.” From the Second World War to Charlottesville, we are reminded how critically important it is to continue educating young people to understand that “world of difference between democracy and dictatorship.” B.C. teachers have a lot of experience with anti-racist education. -
Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay
The Best of 25 Years of the Scottish Review Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay Edited by Islay McLeod ICS Books To Kenneth Roy, founder of the Scottish Review, mentor and friend, and to all the other contributors who are no longer with us. First published by ICS Books 216 Liberator House Prestwick Airport Prestwick KA9 2PT © Institute of Contemporary Scotland 2021 Cover design: James Hutcheson All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-8382831-6-2 Contents Biography 1 The greatest man in the world? William Morris Christopher Small (1996) 2 Kierkegaard at the ceilidh Iain Crichton Smith Derick Thomson (1998) 9 The long search for reality Tom Fleming Ian Mackenzie (1999) 14 Whisky and boiled eggs W S Graham Stewart Conn (1999) 19 Back to Blawearie James Leslie Mitchell (Lewis Grassic Gibbon) Jack Webster (2000) 23 Rescuing John Buchan R D Kernohan (2000) 30 Exercise of faith Eric Liddell Sally Magnusson (2002) 36 Rose like a lion Mick McGahey John McAllion (2002) 45 There was a man Tom Wright Sean Damer (2002) 50 Spellbinder Jessie Kesson Isobel Murray (2002) 54 A true polymath Robins Millar Barbara Millar (2008) 61 The man who lit Glasgow Henry Alexander Mavor Barbara Millar (2008) 70 Travelling woman Lizzie Higgins Barbara Millar (2008) 73 Rebel with a cause Mary -
Simply Eliot
Simply Eliot Simply Eliot JOSEPH MADDREY SIMPLY CHARLY NEW YORK Copyright © 2018 by Joseph Maddrey Cover Illustration by José Ramos Cover Design by Scarlett Rugers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-943657-25-4 Brought to you by http://simplycharly.com Extracts taken from The Poems of T. S. Eliot Volume 1, The Complete Poems and Plays, The Complete Prose of T. S. Eliot: The Critical Edition, The Letters of T. S. Eliot, Christianity and Culture, On Poetry and Poets, and To Criticize the Critic, Copyright T. S. Eliot / Set Copyrights Limited and Reproduced by permission of Faber & Faber Ltd. Extracts taken from Ash Wednesday, East Coker and Little Gidding, Copyright T. S. Eliot / Set Copyrights Ltd., first appeared in The Poems of T. S. Eliot Volume 1. Reproduced by permission of Faber & Faber Ltd. Excerpts from Ash Wednesday, East Coker and Little Gidding, from Collected Poems 1909-1962 by T. S. Eliot. Copyright 1936 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Copyright renewed 1964 by Thomas Stearns Eliot. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Extracts taken from Murder in the Cathedral, The Cocktail Party, The Confidential Clerk, and The Elder Statesman, Copyright T. -
Populism and Reaction in BBC Current Affairs Radio, 1928
Change and Reaction in BBC Current Affairs Radio, 1928 - 1970 Current affairs captures something unique about British broadcasting. Like public service broadcasting it serves to differentiate British from American media and also like public service broadcasting it is influenced more by broadcasting values than by audience ratings. A search for the origins of current affairs radio begins with the ‘topical’ talks of the 1930s that addressed political issues of the day, usually with the utmost caution. As Scannell and Cardiff (1991) describe, there were some attempts under the first Head of Talks, Hilda Matheson and her successor, Charles Siepmann to address social problems (most notably unemployment and homelessness) but the decade was marked by increasing caution and, in the words of Asa Briggs (1965: 148), a ‘swing to the right’. By the beginning of the Second World War, topical talks were in a fairly moribund state and completely unprepared for what was to come. One of the factors which jerked the BBC out if its complacency was the popularity of the Nazi propagandist, William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") who attracted audiences of over a quarter of the adult population. The BBC’s response was to employ the novelist, J. B. Priestley to deliver a series of topical talks after the Nine O’Clock News entitled Postscript to the News. Sian Nicholas accounts for Priestley’s success (a ‘national sensation’) in these terms: The popularity of the Postscripts, and Priestley’s transformation into the radio personality of 1940, indicates as much the dissatisfaction of the British people with what they were being offered as they do the undoubted craft of the author. -
Britain 1945-1955
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/research/westminsterresearch The ‘responsible’ woman: the BBC and women’s radio 1945- 1955 Kristin Skoog Faculty of Media, Arts and Design This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2010. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] THE ‘RESPONSIBLE’ WOMAN: THE BBC AND WOMEN’S RADIO 1945-1955 K. SKOOG PhD 2010 THE „RESPONSIBLE‟ WOMAN: THE BBC AND WOMEN‟S RADIO 1945-1955 KRISTIN SKOOG A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2010 ABSTRACT The BBC‟s women‟s radio in the British post-war period (1945 – 1955) is still a very much neglected area of historical research, although the BBC after the Second World War continued to produce many talks and programmes that were specifically aimed at women, such as the factual Woman’s Hour (1946) and the fictional Mrs. -
"On an Equal Footing with Men?" Women and Work at the BBC, 1923
“ON AN EQUAL FOOTING WITH MEN?” WOMEN AND WORK AT THE BBC, 1923-1939 Catherine Murphy Goldsmiths College University of London PhD 2011 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Catherine Murphy, hereby declare that all the material contained in this thesis is my own work. 2 Abstract This thesis is a study of women’s employment in the BBC during the 1920s and 1930s and poses the questions – what was the BBC like as a place for women to work, and how equal were they? While there has been wide research into a variety of aspects of the BBC during the inter-war years, to date there has been only cursory consideration of the role of women in the Company/Corporation. The BBC is a particularly significant organisation to study because women worked at all levels, apart from the very top; as charwomen and kitchen hands; as secretaries and clerical staff; as drama producers, advertising representatives and Children’s Hour Organisers. Prior to the Second World War, three women, Hilda Matheson, Mary Somerville and Isa Benzie, attained Director status. The BBC viewed itself as a progressive employer, one that supported equal promotion prospects and equal pay. However, understated sexual discrimination was commonplace and in 1932, a Marriage Bar was introduced. The practice of marriage bars was widespread in the inter-war years yet the BBC was never fully committed to its bar and ‘exceptional’ married women and women judged to be useful to the Corporation continued to be employed and retained. This study considers the many different experiences of women and work at the BBC: married and single, waged and the salaried, young and old; graduate and non-graduate. -
A Family Century in the Alpine Club
A family century in the Alpine Club Janet Adam Smith Oanet Carleton) The family in question is my own, but the title would have fitted several others. There is a line of Slingsbys and Youngs which goes back to 1880, with Len Young and J osselin Young bringing it up to the present. There is a line of Hopkinsons and Chorleys which goes back to 1887, just a year after mine (you'll see I've cheated just a bit). These depend, as my family line does, on in-laws or collaterals. The most striking instance I have found, thanks to my team of devoted researchers, is the Pilkington line: Charles Pilkington, elected 1872, died 1918; his son Edward, elected 1911, died a few years ago; his younger brother Dennis, elected 1927, and still with us today: 3 Pilkingtons, in only 2 generations, covering 109 years of membership! Clearly there is more research to be done, and as climbing often descends in the female line, change of surname may obscure continuity. My own family record goes like this: My father, George Adam Smith, was elected to the Alpine Club in 1886; he died in 1942. By then his son-in-law, my husband Michael Roberts, was a member: from 1936 to his death in 1948. I was elected to the Ladies' Alpine Club in 1946, and as we are now merged, that counts for continuity. George Adam Smith's granddaughter, Clare Thomson, was elected to the LAC in 1953, and her husband, Jan Graaff, to the AC in the same year. -
An Analysis of John Peel's Radio Talk and Career At
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2008 The Power of a Paradoxical Persona: An Analysis of John Peel’s Radio Talk and Career at the BBC Richard P. Winham University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Winham, Richard P., "The Power of a Paradoxical Persona: An Analysis of John Peel’s Radio Talk and Career at the BBC. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2008. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/440 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Richard P. Winham entitled "The Power of a Paradoxical Persona: An Analysis of John Peel’s Radio Talk and Career at the BBC." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Paul Ashdown, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Barbara Moore, Naeemah Clark, Michael Keene Accepted for the Council: -
Lloyd, Justine. "Listening to the Listener: Constructing Woman's
Lloyd, Justine. "Listening to the Listener: Constructing Woman’s Hour at the BBC, 1946–1955." Gender and Media in the Broadcast Age: Women’s Radio Programming at the BBC, CBC, and ABC. New York,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. 97–136. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 3 Oct. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501318801.ch-006>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 3 October 2021, 20:25 UTC. Copyright © Justine Lloyd 2020. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 5 Listening to the Listener: Constructing Woman’s Hour at the BBC, 1946–1955 Here, with my hand on the latch, I am two persons. I am the woman with the basket, the passer-by in the street, Unnoticed, anonymous, an infinitesimal part Of a great multitude that, with purposeful feet Plodding the pavements, streams on perpetually Into the abyss of time past. One person: I have only to push the gate open, And, in a step, I shall be wholly that other; For here, where so small a plot contains a world, I have a face, a name; I am wife and mother, Blessedly beloved. The stored years wait in the house, And as I cross the threshold, their warm sweet breath Will welcome me again into that happy bondage Intangible as the hearth smoke, and stronger than death. With familiar incompetent click the gate half-closes behind me, I have all things, I am myself, I have come home. -
Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XXVI-1 | 2021 John Reith and the BBC 1922-1939: Building an Empire of the Air? 2
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XXVI-1 | 2021 The BBC and Public Service Broadcasting in the Twentieth Century John Reith and the BBC 1922-1939: Building an Empire of the Air? John Reith et la BBC 1922-1939 : Construire un empire des ondes ? Trevor Harris Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/7498 DOI: 10.4000/rfcb.7498 ISSN: 2429-4373 Publisher CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Electronic reference Trevor Harris, “John Reith and the BBC 1922-1939: Building an Empire of the Air?”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXVI-1 | 2021, Online since 05 December 2020, connection on 05 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/7498 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rfcb.7498 This text was automatically generated on 5 January 2021. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. John Reith and the BBC 1922-1939: Building an Empire of the Air? 1 John Reith and the BBC 1922-1939: Building an Empire of the Air? John Reith et la BBC 1922-1939 : Construire un empire des ondes ? Trevor Harris Introduction 1 The manner in which the BBC emerged and the character which its broadcasting promptly assumed were connected to, perhaps even made possible by, a historical coincidence: on the one hand, the growth in government intervention and control which was essential for the successful prosecution of the Great War; on the other, the availability of a supremely gifted and determined young administrator, with a quite uncommon capacity for work: John Reith.