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Hoàng Ngọc Ẩn TRANG 66 ÁI HU CÔNG CHÁNH Hoàng Ng c Pn ài ny vit v/v Convert ra Unicode các c !c, tr trng-h!p Computer ca ngi nh(n Attachment ã dùng nhng Font khác nhau có kh-nng ging nh ngi g i. VNI, TCVN, VISCII, VPS … và VIQR, nh(n !c t các E-mail ca AH kh p n i. Nu vit m t bài dài, chúng ta thng g i trong Attachment, chuyn theo E-mail, nó cng bin- dng, ngi nh(n phi bit cách Convert nó ra Vit ting Vit có y- du rt !c ph&-bin k Unicode mi c !c . t ngày có Universal Code, g i là Unicode. Tuy nhiên, các Font có th dùng vit !c Unicode rt Riêng tôi, không rành v/v x,-dng Computer, gii-hn. Computer ra i sau Window 98 SE mi nhng rt may-m n ã !c AH T Minh Tâm c- có sMn các Font cn-thit h&-tr! cho Unicode là: vn, ch. cho m t Website Address cho Arial, Times New Roman, Courier New, Tahoma và Attachment vào ó thì nó Convert nhng bài dùng Verdana. các Font VNI, VPS, VIQR, VISCII hay TCVN ra Unicode. Tôi s+ nói rõ-ràng h n cách Convert trong Phn A di ây. Khi bit các Font y có sMn trong Computer, mun vit !c Unicode, chúng ta cn phi có các Sau ó, tôi có dp i thm các cháu, và !c bit Software và Program vit. Có rt nhiu Software thêm m t cách khác Convert ra Font Unicode khác nhau, nhng v)n cùng m t mc-tiêu là vit ra nh bng Hoán-Chuyn Clipboard ca VPSKeys !c Unicode, có th c !c rõ-ràng nh c các 4.3 và ã có kt-qu rt mau-l#, chính-xác vi nhiu sách-báo Vit-Ng. loi Font khác na. Xin xem cách Convert trong Phn B di ây. Thng l, chúng ta hay vit Tôi ch. h c-hi và bit có 2 cách th theo Font Unicode n i Convert, ch A và B ó, nên s* Microsoft Word xong, mi hiu bit rt gii-hn, AH nào có Copy qua ch0 vit E-mail và nhiu kinh-nghim h n xin vui g i i theo li “ Send as lòng b&-túc cho các chi-tit còn Unicode “ . Qua Internet thì thiu-sót trong phn trình-bày ca ch vit theo Unicode ã b tôi. bin-dng, không th nào S1 82 - THÁNG 01/2004 TRANG 67 Ph+n A : Chi-tit v/v Convert ra Unicode Xin nói rõ là tôi ã Download !c Bng ny t Website. http://www.vn.net/0webapps.vietconve rt.php (Xin chú ý phn "0webapps" b t u vi s zero không phi ch O.) Khi nh(n !c Attachment thì Copy vào Word. Xong vào trong Internet, m Website trên, ch vài phút s+ thy m t Webpage hin ra, trong ó có ch. d)n rõ-ràng các vic phi làm… nh "Ch n bng m" ó là loi Font mà ngi vit ã dùng vit Attachment. Tip theo là làm Copy t Word vô ch0 Webpage phiá trên. Nhìn xung phn di, ch0 "Ch n bng m" nh &i nó ra Unicode, xong bm vào ch0 Convert, s+ thy hin ra Bài vit ã !c hoán-chuyn. Bm Select All và làm copy+paste tr li vào ch0 nào mình mun Save. Ph+n B : Chi-tit v/v Convert ra Unicode qua B)ng Hoán-chuy(n VPSKeys 4.3 Xin nói rõ là tôi ã Download !c Bng ny t Website http://www.vps.org . Cng nh trên , Save Attachment âu thì phi ghi nh tên khi cn dùng có th Open cho mau l# . M Word ra; bm File ri Open. Tip theo,bm Edit và Select All; bm Copy. Bm VPSKeys 4.3 ra. Bm mc Hoán-chuyn, nh ý ch0 “ T … Auto “ và “ Sang … Unicode “ ; xong bm luôn Hoán-chuyn Clipboard ( Nghe có m t ting… mà v)n không thy gì c ). Bm tip ch OK. Sau ó, tr li Word và bm Paste thì s+ thy Bài vit ã &i ra Unicode ri. Thay &i Font size và Save as… vi tên mi. TRANG 68 ÁI HU CÔNG CHÁNH Mt 7-Ngh v/v Vit E-mail theo Mã VIQR Cách ây 2 nm, tôi ã Download !c m t " c và vit th, bn ch “ Vit-Nam thân th ng” Software "Vietjie" ca Vovisoft, dùng gõ ra ch bng Mã Unicode. Vit Unicode. Mun có Software ny, xin ghé qua Website: DDojc vaf vieest thuwr boosn chuwx “ Vieejt-Nam thaan thuwowng” bawfng Max Telex. http://www.vovisoft.com/unicode/utilities/vietjie/def ault.asp D9o5c va2 vie61t thu73 bo61n chu74 «Vie65t- Nam tha6n thu7o7ng» ba82ng Ma4 VNI. DDo.c va‘ vie^’ t thu+? bo^’ n chu+~ «Vie^.t-Nam tha^n thu+o+ng» ba(‘ng Ma~ VIQR. AH nào quen dùng kiu nào thì ánh máy theo kiu y vào trong Webpage Input Editor s+ thy có ch Vit theo Mã Unicode. Riêng tôi, nh(n thy Mã VIQR có dng d% c, gn ging Unicode h n, nên thng dùng nó vit E-mail . Trong Input Editor, còn có m t phn dùng hoán- chuyn VIQR qua Unicode và ng!c li. Nh v(y, nu quý v mun g i e-mail thì nên g i theo VIQR, và ngi nh(n mun c cho !c Trong Website ó, có m t nhu liu mang tên là “ thoi –mái theo Unicode thì a vào ó Hoán- Vietnamese JavaScript Input Editor “ dùng gõ chuyn. m t trong 3 kiu “ Telex, VNI hay VIQR” thì có ngay ch theo Mã Unicode. Tôi nghe nói VIQR ch. cn dùng 7 Bits và h- thng E-mail Internet các máy chu chuyn thng Telex dùng m t ch kèm sau Nguyên-âm thay- ch. có 7 Bits, do ó g i E-mail dùng Mã VIQR rt th cho m t du. tin l!i vì nguyên vn ca e-mail không b bin- dng qua Internet. Computer nào, du c hay mi cng nh(n !c. Nu cn Reply hay Forward, VNI dùng m t con s kèm sau Nguyên-âm thay- nguyên vn v)n không b bin-dng. th cho m t du. VIQR dùng m t du có sMn n i Keyboard ánh Nhng Font khác u là 8 Bits, Unicode 16 Bits, du… ni uôi… ngay sau Nguyên-âm. khi g i E-mail qua Internet ( 7 Bits ) thì phi b bin-dng. Do ó, tôi -ngh các AH nên thông- Xin xem 4 ví-d di ây, tôi vit 1 câu ( ging t vi nhau bng cách dùng Mã VIQR vit và nhau ) theo 4 Mã khác nhau thy s* sai bit: g i E-mail qua Internet. S1 82 - THÁNG 01/2004 TRANG 69 Ph+n B3-Túc v/v .c và Vit theo Mã Unicode Sau khi g i bài trên ny n BPT, tôi !c y/c b&- Download VPSKeys 4.3 t ch0 Website nói trên, túc thêm v nhng kinh-nghim ã h c-hi “ Cách xong s+ thy m t icon màu xanh d ng hin ra " c và Vit theo Mã Unicode “ ca tôi nh th nào trên màn nh ca Computer. Theo s* hng-d)n hu có th giúp cho các AH khác, nu mun, cng trong bng Nhu-Liu, chúng ta vào Mc k'-thu(t có th làm !c vic ny nh m i ngi ã bit . ch n “ cách vit thêm du theo ý mun ca mình“ . Xong thi bm OK. Th(t tình, t ngày b t u n tu&i “ C& Lai Hy“ , tôi rt li bing, không thích nghe ai nói là nên h c K t ó, nu dùng Keyboard ánh máy g ra bt thêm… cái gì c… Nhng mun vit th E-mail, g i c ch gì cng là vit theo Mã Unicode . Vit bài , i kh p n i, trong và ngoài nc… mi%n phí, tôi vit E-mail, vit ch0 nào cng là Unicode phi h c x,-dng Computer . Ri t ó, mun vit !c ting Vit cho có du, nh vit theo Mã Cng nên bit là VPSKeys có rt nhiu loi, khác Unicode, tôi phi vào các Website tìm các Bài nhau theo "a-Ph ng x-dng và tùy thu c vào Hng-D)n v cách vit. Nm, Tháng ã ra i. Hin nay, VPSKeys 4.3 là loi mi nht có th làm !c nhiu vic nh có Nghe nói có nhiu Software giúp cho chúng ta vit th dùng cho nhiu ngôn -ng khác nhau, riêng ra Unicode ã có t nhiu nm qua. Riêng tôi, ch(m ting Vit, còn có thêm các ch c nng sa các l0i tin nht, mi h c và bit !c ch. có vài nm mà chính t, t* in bit cách sa du hi ngã, và thôi . " b t u,tôi Download t Website ca vit tc-ký ca vài nhóm ch thng dùng. Vovisoft ra Software “ Vietjie” Address là: Sau khi Download VPSKeys 4.3 xong và mun dùng nó thì nên nh phi cho ngng các Software http://www.vovisoft.com/unicode/utilities/vietjie/vi ã có th vit ra ch Vit m t cách khác, vì m0i etjie.zip Software phi dùng m t loi Font riêng.
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