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BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 11 Number 3 CATALOGUE OF FOSSIL BIRDS: Part 3 (Ralliformes, Ichthyornithiformes, Charadriiformes) Pierce Brodkorb M,4 * . /853 0 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1967 Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM are pub- lished at irregular intervals. Volumes contain about 800 pages and are not nec- essarily completed in any one calendar year. WALTER AuFFENBERC, Managing Editor OLIVER L. AUSTIN, JA, Editor Consultants for this issue. ~ HILDEGARDE HOWARD ALExANDER WErMORE Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publication and all manuscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor of the Bulletin, Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, Florida. 82601 Published June 12, 1967 Price for this issue $2.20 CATALOGUE OF FOSSIL BIRDS: Part 3 ( Ralliformes, Ichthyornithiformes, Charadriiformes) PIERCE BRODKORBl SYNOPSIS: The third installment of the Catalogue of Fossil Birds treats 84 families comprising the orders Ralliformes, Ichthyornithiformes, and Charadriiformes. The species included in this section number 866, of which 215 are paleospecies and 151 are neospecies. With the addenda of 14 paleospecies, the three parts now published treat 1,236 spDcies, of which 771 are paleospecies and 465 are living or recently extinct. The nominal order- Diatrymiformes is reduced in rank to a suborder of the Ralliformes, and several generally recognized families are reduced to subfamily status. These include Geranoididae and Eogruidae (to Gruidae); Bfontornithidae -
Sistemática Y Filogenia De Las Aves Fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae)
SISTEMÁTICA Y FILOGENIA DE LAS AVES FORORRACOIDEAS (GRUIFORMES, CARIAMAE) Federico Agnolín1, 2 1Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Av. Ángel Gallardo, 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, República Argentina. fedeagnolí[email protected] 2Área Paleontología. Fundación de Historia Natural “Félix de Azara”. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropolo- gía. CEBBAD - Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732 (C1405BDB), Buenos Aires, República Argentina. Sistemática y Filogenia de las Aves Fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae). Federico Agnolín. Primera edición: septiembre de 2009. Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología CEBBAD - Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Universidad Maimónides Valentín Virasoro 732 (C1405BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, República Argentina. Teléfono: 011-4905-1100 (int. 1228). E-mail: [email protected] Página web: www.fundacionazara.org.ar Diseño: Claudia Di Leva. Agnolín, Federico Sistemática y filogenia de las aves fororracoideas : gruiformes, cariamae / Federico Agnolín ; dirigido por Adrián Giacchino. - 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, 2009. 79 p. : il. ; 30x21 cm. - (Monografías Fundación Azara / Adrián Giacchino) ISBN 978-987-25346-1-5 © Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara Queda hecho el depósito que marca la ley 11.723 Sistemática y Filogenia de las aves fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae) Resumen. En el presente trabajo se efectúa una revisión sistemática de las aves fororracoideas y se propone por primera vez una filogenia cladística para los Phororhacoidea y grupos relacionados. Se acuña el nuevo nombre Notogrues para el clado que incluye entre otros taxones a Psophia, Cariamidae y Phororhacoidea. Dentro de los Notogrues se observa una paulatina tendencia hacia la pérdida del vuelo y la carnivoría. -
Titanis Walleri: Bones of Contention
Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist. (2005) 45(4): 201-229 201 TITANIS WALLERI: BONES OF CONTENTION Gina C. Gould1 and Irvy R. Quitmyer2 Titanis walleri, one of the largest and possibly the last surviving member of the otherwise South American Phorusrhacidae is re- considered in light of all available data. The only verified phorusrhacid recovered in North America, Titanis was believed to exhibit a forward-extending arm with a flexible claw instead of a traditional bird wing like the other members of this extinct group. Our review of the already described and undescribed Titanis material housed at the Florida Museum of Natural History suggest that Titanis: (1) was like other phorusrhacids in sporting small, ineffectual ratite-like wings; (2) was among the tallest of the known phorusrhacids; and (3) is the last known member of its lineage. Hypotheses of its range extending into the Pleistocene of Texas are challenged, and herein Titanis is presumed to have suffered the same fate of many other Pliocene migrants of the Great American Interchange: extinction prior to the Pleistocene. Key Words: Phorusrhacidae; Great American Biotic Interchange; Florida; Pliocene; Titanis INTRODUCTION men on the tarsometatarsus, these specimens were as- Titanis walleri (Brodkorb 1963), more commonly known signed to the Family Phorusrhacidae (Brodkorb 1963) as the North American ‘Terror Bird’, is one of the larg- and named after both a Titan Goddess from Greek my- est known phorusrhacids, an extinct group of flightless thology and Benjamin Waller, the discoverer of the fos- carnivorous birds from the Tertiary of South America, sils (Zimmer 1997). Since then, isolated Titanis mate- and most likely, the last known member of its lineage rial has been recovered from three other localities in (Brodkorb 1967; Tonni 1980; Marshall 1994; Alvarenga Florida (Table 1; Fig. -
New Skull Remains of Phorusrhacos Longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) from the Miocene of Argentina: Implications for the Morphology of Phorusrhacidae
Journal of Paleontology, 93(6), 2019, p. 1221–1233 Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 0022-3360/19/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2019.53 New skull remains of Phorusrhacos longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) from the Miocene of Argentina: implications for the morphology of Phorusrhacidae Federico J. Degrange,1* Drew Eddy,2,3 Pablo Puerta,4 and Julia Clarke2* 1Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra (CICTERRA), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Av. Vélez Sársfield 1611, X5016GCA, Córdoba, Argentina <[email protected]> 2Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78756, USA <[email protected]> 3BHP Billiton, 1500 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas, 77056, USA <[email protected]> 4Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Av. Fontana 140-CP9100, Trelew, Chubut, Argentina <[email protected]> Abstract.—The giant carnivorous phorusrhacid bird Phorusrhacos longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) was first described in 1887 by Florentino Ameghino on the basis of a jaw fragment. The majority of a skull of the species still encased in crumbling rock was preserved only long enough for illustrations to be made by Carlos Ameghino in the field and for a brief description to be written. Skull remains of this species have remained scarce, and few postcranial remains have been figured. Here, we reassess the cranial anatomy of this outstanding ‘terror bird’ species taking into account data from a newly discovered skull. -
X Congreso Argentino De Paleontología Y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano De Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre De 2010
X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 Financian Auspician 1 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 2 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 3 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Resúmenes/coordinado por Sara Ballent ; Analia Artabe ; Franco Tortello. 1a ed. - La Plata: Museo de la Plata; Museo de la Plata, 2010. 238 p. + CD-ROM; 28x20 cm. ISBN 978-987-95849-7-2 1. Paleontología. 2. Bioestratigrafía. I. Ballent, Sara , coord. II. Artabe, Analia, coord. III. Tortello, Franco, coord. CDD 560 Fecha de catalogación: 27/08/2010 4 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Declarado de Interés Municipal, La Plata (Decreto N° 1158) 5 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 6 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Prólogo Una vez más el Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y el Congreso Latino- americano de Paleontología se realizan de manera conjunta. -
A Giant Flightless Bird from the Pleistocene of Florida
THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY VOL. 80 APRIL, 1963 No. 2 A GIANT FLIGHTLESS BIRD FROM THE PLEISTOCENE OF FLORIDA PIERCE BRODKORB Tin; large, flightlessbirds of the superfamilyPhorusrhacoidea have had a known history confined,until now, to Argentina and Uruguay, and, in time, to the periodfrom the Oligoceneto the early Pleistocene.This paper extendsthe known geographicoccurrence of the group to North America and its known geologicrange into the late Pleistocene. The fossil here described,from a fluvial depositin northern Florida, is a bird of tremen- dous size, larger than the African ostrich and more than twice the size of the South American rhea. Titanis, new genus Type of Genus. Titanis walleri, new species. Diagnosis. Referable to the family Phorusrhacidae,subfamily Phorus- rhacinae,on the basisof: gigantic size; distal foramen of tarsometatarsus bifurcate, with foramenfor extensorbrevis digiti IV openingthrough distal end of shelf boundingouter intermetatarsalspace (confluent with foramen for tibialis anticus artery on plantar surface of shaft in Brontornithidae, separatebut on plantar face in Rheidae); lower end of shaft not bilaterally expanded(flaring toward roots of trochleaein Rheidae); plantar surface of shaft flat above trochleae (concavein comparablegroups); trochleae nearly on a plane (strongly arched in Psilopteridaeand Rheidae); poste- rior wingsof trochleaeobsolete (well developedin Psilopteridae). Distal portion of tarsometatarsussimilar to that of Phorusrhacos Ameghino(1887),* but middletrochlea somewhat expanded distally (with- out distal expansionin Phorusrhacos),vertical in distal view (medially inclinedin Phorusrhacos),and with inner marginof plantar face abruptly * This is the original spelling, although at least six emendationshave been proposed, three by Lydekker, two by Ameghino himself, and one by Sdater. -
Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Aisol Formation (Neogene), San Rafael, Mendoza
Paleontology and stratigraphy of the Aisol Formation (Neogene), San Rafael, Mendoza Analía M. Forasiepi1, Agustín G. Martinelli1, Marcelo S. de la Fuente1, Sergio Dieguez1, and Mariano Bond2 ABSTRACT A preliminary analysis of the geology and paleontology of the Aisol Formation is presented upon new fieldwork that started in 2007. Three different sections are recognized within the Aisol Formation, with fossil vertebrates in the lower (LS) and middle (MS) sections. The faunal association of the LS includes: Anura indet., two indeterminate species of Chelonoidis (Testudininae), Phorusrhacidae indet., Mylodontidae indet., Planopinae indet., Glyptodontidae indet., Propalaeohoplophorinae indet., Nesodontinae indet., Palyeidodon cf. P. obtusum (Haplodontheriinae), Hegetotherium sp. (Hegetotheriidae), Protypotherium sp. (Interatheriidae), cf. Theosodon (Macraucheniidae), and Prolagostomus or Pliolagostomus (Chinchillidae), suggesting a middle Miocene age (probably Friasian s.s. or Colloncuran SALMAs (South American Land Mammal Age) following the scheme from Patagonia). The vertebrate association of the MS includes: Hesperocynus dolgopolae (Sparassocynidae), Tremacyllus sp., Dolichotinae indet., Abrocomidae indet., and Ctenomyidae indet., suggesting at least a late Miocene age (Huayquerian SALMA). The new discoveries increase considerably the vertebrate fossil record of the Aisol Formation and argue in favour of at least two different levels of dissimilar age; this view is also supported by geological data. Keywords: fossil vertebrates - Geology -
Aves: Phorusrhacidae) Basados En El Análisis De Estructuras Biológicas
NUEVOS APORTES SOBRE LA PALEOBIOLOGÍA DE LOS FORORRÁCIDOS (AVES: PHORUSRHACIDAE) BASADOS EN EL ANÁLISIS DE ESTRUCTURAS BIOLÓGICAS Tesis de Doctorado Washington W. Jones Orientador: Dr. Richard A. Fariña Co-orientador: Dr. R. Ernesto Blanco. Tribunal: Dr. Enrique Lessa. Dr. Herculano Alvarenga. Dr. Berardi Sensale. PEDECIBA –FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS 2010 Dibujo realizado por Charles Knight (tomado de Animals of the Past, Lucas 1901) Agradecimientos: Quiero expresar un especial reconocimiento a las siguientes personas que de alguna forma estuvieron ligadas a esta etapa: A mis padres y hermanos que siempre me han apoyado, preocupándose con las dificultades y alegrándose en los buenos momentos. Además de mis tíos abuelos, Eugenio y Marta Mitelpunk por recibirme en su casa en Buenos Aires. A Elisa Souza; haberla encontrado es uno de los principales momentos de estos últimos cuatro años; también a sus padres y Claudia por haberme recibido en su hogar. No olvido la hospitalidad y molestias de Susana Sadetzki en su casa en Buenos Aires. Mi director de tesis, el Dr. Richard Fariña por haber estado en los momentos clave de mi carrera; su actuación será siempre valorada. El apoyo monetario de PEDECIBA Biología y Física a través de mi beca interdisciplinaria, continuado con el apoyo de la ANII que me han permitido desarrollar esta tesis. Honestamente pienso que habría sido imposible sin su apoyo. El Instituto de Física por su apertura y disposición logística en muchas instancias, particularmente a los doctores Carlos Negreira, Ariel Moreno, Rodolfo Gambini y Pablo Mora. También a Casilda Rocha y Claudia Piñeyro su colaboración y gestión constantes. El Museo Nacional de Historia Natural en el nombre de todos sus integrantes; una institución centenaria que jugó un papel fundamental en mi tesis doctoral. -
Sistematica Y Filogenia De Aves Fororracoideas
SISTEMÁTICA Y FILOGENIA DE LAS AVES FORORRACOIDEAS (GRUIFORMES, CARIAMAE) Federico Agnolín1, 2 1Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Av. Ángel Gallardo, 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, República Argentina. fedeagnolí[email protected] 2Área Paleontología. Fundación de Historia Natural “Félix de Azara”. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropolo- gía. CEBBAD - Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732 (C1405BDB), Buenos Aires, República Argentina. Sistemática y Filogenia de las Aves Fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae). Federico Agnolín. Primera edición: septiembre de 2009. Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología CEBBAD - Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Universidad Maimónides Valentín Virasoro 732 (C1405BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, República Argentina. Teléfono: 011-4905-1100 (int. 1228). E-mail: [email protected] Página web: www.fundacionazara.org.ar Diseño: Claudia Di Leva. Agnolín, Federico Sistemática y filogenia de las aves fororracoideas : gruiformes, cariamae / Federico Agnolín ; dirigido por Adrián Giacchino. - 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, 2009. 79 p. : il. ; 30x21 cm. - (Monografías Fundación Azara / Adrián Giacchino) ISBN 978-987-25346-1-5 © Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara Queda hecho el depósito que marca la ley 11.723 Sistemática y Filogenia de las aves fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae) Resumen. En el presente trabajo se efectúa una revisión sistemática de las aves fororracoideas y se propone por primera vez una filogenia cladística para los Phororhacoidea y grupos relacionados. Se acuña el nuevo nombre Notogrues para el clado que incluye entre otros taxones a Psophia, Cariamidae y Phororhacoidea. Dentro de los Notogrues se observa una paulatina tendencia hacia la pérdida del vuelo y la carnivoría. -
Papéis Avulsos De Zoologia Museu De Zoologia Da Universidade De São Paulo
Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Volume 43(4):55-91, 2003 www.scielo.br/paz.htm ISSN 0031-1049 SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF THE PHORUSRHACIDAE (AVES: RALLIFORMES) HERCULANO M.F. ALVARENGA1 ELIZABETH HÖFLING2 ABSTRACT Fossil remains of birds belonging to the family Phorusrhacidae were studied in several museums of South America, North America and Europe, the main objective being to characterize this family and solve the chaotic state of the nomenclature and classification of these birds. Reconstruction of some species has been done, with the purpose of having an idea about the size, body weight, posture and habit based in their skeletons. The European species, Ameghinornis minor and Aenigmavis sapea are refuted as belonging to this family. Also several forms described from the Tertiary of Argentina are refuted, because they are based on inadequate segments of the skeleton for a good identification, as is the case of the genera Cunampaia, Smiliornis, Pseudolarus, Lophiornis and Riacama, frequently refered to as belonging to the Phorusrhacidae. The Phorusrhacidae family probably originated in South America, since the end of the Cretaceous, as a result of an endemism formed by the isolation of this landmass. During the end of the Pliocene, with the emersion of the Panama isthmus, the family spread to the North America where at least one species is known Titanis walleri, which perhaps represents the last known species of this family, probably becoming extinct in the beginning of the Pleistocene. A systematic revision has been conducted, dealing with the countless problems of nomenclature, and the Phorusrhacidae is now composed of five subfamilies, which are: Brontornithinae, Phorusrhacinae, Patagornithinae, Psilopterinae and Mesembriornithinae in which 13 genera and 17 species are considered. -
New Skull Remains of Phorusrhacos Longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) from the Miocene of Argentina: Implications for the Morphology of Phorusrhacidae
Journal of Paleontology, 93(6), 2019, p. 1221–1233 Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 0022-3360/19/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2019.53 New skull remains of Phorusrhacos longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) from the Miocene of Argentina: implications for the morphology of Phorusrhacidae Federico J. Degrange,1* Drew Eddy,2,3 Pablo Puerta,4 and Julia Clarke2* 1Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra (CICTERRA), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Av. Vélez Sársfield 1611, X5016GCA, Córdoba, Argentina <[email protected]> 2Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78756, USA <[email protected]> 3BHP Billiton, 1500 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas, 77056, USA <[email protected]> 4Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Av. Fontana 140-CP9100, Trelew, Chubut, Argentina <[email protected]> Abstract.—The giant carnivorous phorusrhacid bird Phorusrhacos longissimus (Aves, Cariamiformes) was first described in 1887 by Florentino Ameghino on the basis of a jaw fragment. The majority of a skull of the species still encased in crumbling rock was preserved only long enough for illustrations to be made by Carlos Ameghino in the field and for a brief description to be written. Skull remains of this species have remained scarce, and few postcranial remains have been figured. Here, we reassess the cranial anatomy of this outstanding ‘terror bird’ species taking into account data from a newly discovered skull. -
From the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay
0052_Alvarenga.Fast.qxd:Grundlayout 06.05.2010 11:31 Uhr Seite 229 N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 256/2, 229– 234 Article Stuttgart, published online April 2010 The youngest record of phorusrhacid birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay Herculano Alvarenga, Taubaté, Washington Jones, Montevideo and Andrés Rinderknecht, Montevideo With 2 figures ALVARENGA, H., JONES, W. & RINDERKNECHT, A. (2010): The youngest record of phorusrhacid birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay. – Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie and Paläont. Abh., 256: 229–234; Stuttgart. Abstract: We report the youngest record of a phorusrhacid bird based on a distal portion of a right tarsometatarsus. This fossil comes from late Pleistocene sediments of Uruguay. The age determination was based on lithological features, biostratigraphical studies and absolute dating. The evidence indicates that these groundbirds co-occurred with the typical Pleistocene South American megafaunal mammals. The so far youngest fossils of phorusrhacids stem from the Pliocene or lower Pleistocene of South and North America. Key words: Giant groundbird, Phorusrhacidae, late Pleistocene, youngest record, South America, Uruguay 1. Introduction HÖFLING 2003; BERTELLI et al. 2007). The oldest record of this family is from the Paleocene of Brazil The phorusrhacids, also called “terror-birds”, were (ALVARENGA 1985), and the youngest to date may carnivorous groundbirds that lived mainly in Ceno- either be a large tibiotarsus assigned to Pliocene or zoic environments of South America. Probably, lower Pleistocene of the Raigón Formation in evolved to giant sizes due the geographic isolation of Uruguay (TAMBUSSI et al. 1999) or the various South American continent. These birds are amongst remains of another gigantic species, Titanis walleri , the largest birds that have ever existed on the planet, from the Pliocene (late Hemphillian to late Blancan), ranging in height from approximately 1 to 3 meters of Texas and Florida, USA (BRODKORB 1963; CHAN- (MARSHALL 1994; ALVARENGA & HÖFLING 2003).