Pelecyphora Aselliformis Var
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Sacred Cacti 3Rd Edition Table of Contents Lophophora Sp
A preview excerpted from the unpublished Sacred Cacti 3rd edition Table of contents Lophophora sp. var. Vieska Abbreviations 122 11 Some forms not widely accepted as specific IMPORTANT Disclaimer & Cautionary designations Statement to Readers 123 13 Lophophora fricii Habermann Opening comments 123 19 Lophophora jourdaniana Habermann Endnotes for Opening comments 124 29 Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa Hort. Chapter One 125 33 Lophophora lutea Random thoughts from a variety of minds 127 56 “Other” peyote species Notes for Chapter One 127 61 Lophophora williamsii (Lemaire ex Salm- A Few Similarities between the Drug Wars Dyck) Coulter and the Witch Craze (after Szasz) 129 78 Common names used for or names applied to Chapter Two peyote 81 129 The Peyote ‘crisis’ Other names encountered in connection with 81 Peyote Some statistics from the Texas DPS 132 82 Folk uses of Lophophora williamsii Some suggestions 133 88 Occurrence and distribution Chapter Three 133 93 Flora often associated with peyote The Distribution & Occurrence of Mesca- 135 line Description and characteristics 95 136 The reported distribution of mescaline Moisture content of Peyote containing species within the family 139 Cactaceae Reported analysis of L. williamsii: 96 140 Distribution of alkaloids within cacti Mescaline content of Peyote 98 140 Traces, Questions or Errors Alkaloid content of Peyote 100 141 Aztekium ritteri (Bödeker) Bödeker An Abbreviated Chronology of the Identifi- 101 cation of the Peyote alkaloids The Gymnocalycium species 144 102 Effects of peyote summarized Reports of the occurrences of mescaline 146 within the Gymnocalycium species Pharmacological overview of the non-mesca- 108 line alkaloid content of peyote Islaya minor Backeberg 146 117 Alkaloids identified in peyote Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) H. -
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5. -
Turbinicarpus Heliae (Cactaceae), a New Species from Central Mexico
Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. s 8.1 October ISSN 2285 – 3987 the passion for cacti and other succulents 2015 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. contents Xerophilia Special issue No 8.1 - October 2015 is the official first description of Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz – Salim & Gonz. – Bot., sp. nov. 3 · Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz–Salim & Gonz.–Bot., sp. nov. 4 · Taxonomic notes 4 · Aknowledgements 4 · Literature 5 · Figures The graphic structure of this special issue is based on the authors' demand. Founders: Eduart Zimer • Dag Panco • Valentin Posea Nordic representative • Erik Holm Supporter • Mihai Crisbășanu Editor: Eduart Zimer Editorial team's e-Mail: [email protected]. EN edition • Eduart Zimer Graphic layout based on Andrea Cattabriga's pattern. RO edition • Valentin Posea All rights reserved – no part of this publication may be reproduced in any forms SP edition & Field researches • Pedro Nájera Quezada or by any means, without written permission of the Editor. All copyrighted PR & Graphic • Dag Panco photographs have been used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Cartography • Miguel Angel González Botello International license. Front cover Back cover Juvenile plant - detail of Fig 1. Flowering plant - detail of Fig 1. photo by L. J. García-Morales photo by L. J. García-Morales Contents 2 - XEROPHILIA • Special Issue No. 8.1 - October 2015 | ISSN 2285-3987 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. LECCINUM J. GARCÍA-MORALES1, JOSÉ F. DÍAZ-SALÍM2, MIGUEL A. GONZÁLEZ-BOTELLO3, CRISTIAN PÉREZ BADILLO4 & CLAUDIO A. FLORES LINCE5 1. Herbario, Departamento de Investigación, Museo de Historia Natural de Tamaulipas, TAMUX, Blvd. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
RMB-439 C-Formato.Indd
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 163- 175, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.186 Is geographical rarity frequent among the cacti of the Chihuahuan Desert? ¿Es la rareza geográfi ca frecuente entre las cactáceas del Desierto Chihuahuense? Héctor M. Hernández*, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa and Gibrán Hoffmann Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. With the aim of assessing the extent of geographical rarity of Mexican Cactaceae, we calculated the distribution size (area of occupancy) of 142 species from the Chihuahuan Desert. In addition, using 2 variables (number of localities and range size), we preliminarily assessed their conservation status using the current IUCN Red List criteria. The results showed enormous variation in the areas of occupancy, although from the biogeographic and conservation perspective the most exceptional group comprises the extremely narrow endemics (42 species), whose range is restricted to areas smaller than 10 km2. Our results reinforce the reputation of this plant family as exceptionally rare geographically. We suggest that geographical rarity of Cactaceae in the Chihuahuan Desert is a natural phenomenon; however, we propose that the range of several species has been infl uenced by human activities. Regarding the conservation status of the species, 75 of them are categorized as Least concern. The remaining 67 species (47.2%) fall in 1 of the 3 categories of threat (27 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and 29 Critically endangered). These fi gures confi rm the critical conservation status of Mexican Cactaceae. -
March 2019 Lacactus.Com the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter LACSS P.O
Volume 85, Issue 3 March 2019 lacactus.com The Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter LACSS P.O. BOX 280581 NORTHRIDGE, CA 91328 CACTUS CHRONICLE MISSION STATEMENT The Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society (LACSS) cultivates the study & enjoyment of cacti & succulent plants through educational programs & activities that promote the hobby within a community of fellow enthusiasts & among the greater public. Monthly Meeting Program : March 20 years in the ATACAMACOPIAPOAthe land of the Similar to the coast of Namibia, the coastal and inland regions of Northern Chile, known as the Atacama, is mainly watered by amazing fogs, “the Camanchacas.” These fog-fed regions, in two of the driest deserts in the world, have some of the most interesting cactus and succulents to be found anywhere. The Atacama of Northern Chile has an endemic genus considered by many to be one of the most dramatic to have ever evolved, the Copiapoa. This ancient genus is also believed to be tens of thousands of years old, and there are those who feel it might well be on its way out! The ocean currents that affect the coastal Atacama have changed considerably over the last hundreds of years, and now its only source of moisture is primarily from consistent dense fogs. Some of these areas rarely, if ever, get rain and the plants that have evolved there live almost entirely off ReminderReminder REFRESHMENTS FOR MARCH! the heavy condensation from the Camanchaca. LAST NAMES STARTING WITH: (article continues page 2) S - Z SEE YOU AT THE MARCH MEETING AT THE ONE GENERATION CENTER LOS ANGELES CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY ISSUE 2 PAGE 2 (continued from page 1) There are many different Copiapoa species ranging from small quarter sized subterranean geophytes to giant 1,000-year-old, 300-head mounding clusters. -
Davis's Green Pitaya Echinocereus Viridiflorus Var. Davisii Houghton
Davis’s Green Pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton And Nellie’s Cory Cactus Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Austin Ecological Services Field Office Austin, Texas 5-YEAR REVIEW Davis’s Green Pitaya / Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton Nellie’s Cory Cactus / Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office: Southwest Regional Office (Region 2) Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Threatened and Endangered Species, (505) 248-6641 Wendy Brown, Recovery Coordinator, (505) 248-6664 Julie McIntyre, Regional Recovery Biologist, (505) 248-6663 Lead Field Office: Austin Ecological Services Field Office Adam Zerrenner, Field Supervisor, (512) 490-0057 x 248 Chris Best, Texas State Botanist, (512) 490-0057 x 225 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is required under section 4(c)(2) of the endangered Species Act (ESA) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of five-year reviews is to evaluate whether or not a species’ status has changed since it was listed, or since completion of the most recent 5-year review. Our original listing as endangered or threatened is based on the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA. In the 5-year review, we first review the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, focusing on any new information obtained since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
Cacti, Biology and Uses
CACTI CACTI BIOLOGY AND USES Edited by Park S. Nobel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2002 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cacti: biology and uses / Park S. Nobel, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-520-23157-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cactus. 2. Cactus—Utilization. I. Nobel, Park S. qk495.c11 c185 2002 583'.56—dc21 2001005014 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS List of Contributors . vii Preface . ix 1. Evolution and Systematics Robert S. Wallace and Arthur C. Gibson . 1 2. Shoot Anatomy and Morphology Teresa Terrazas Salgado and James D. Mauseth . 23 3. Root Structure and Function Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North . 41 4. Environmental Biology Park S. Nobel and Edward G. Bobich . 57 5. Reproductive Biology Eulogio Pimienta-Barrios and Rafael F. del Castillo . 75 6. Population and Community Ecology Alfonso Valiente-Banuet and Héctor Godínez-Alvarez . 91 7. Consumption of Platyopuntias by Wild Vertebrates Eric Mellink and Mónica E. Riojas-López . 109 8. Biodiversity and Conservation Thomas H. Boyle and Edward F. Anderson . 125 9. Mesoamerican Domestication and Diffusion Alejandro Casas and Giuseppe Barbera . 143 10. Cactus Pear Fruit Production Paolo Inglese, Filadelfio Basile, and Mario Schirra . -
OCCS Library Books for Checkout Updated May 2008 New Book Call Ed Read at Least Two Days Before Meeting to Check out Book(S)
OCCS Library Books for checkout Updated May 2008 New book Call Ed Read at least two days before meeting to check out book(s). Leave message if no answer. 1-714-278-2766 Book checkout time is one month; please return them the following meeting unless prior arrangement has been made. Name Author Publisher Second Author #Copies 100 Roadside Wildflowers of Southwest Uplands in Natural Color Natt Dodge Southwest Parks and Monuments Assoc. 1 Agaves of Baja California, The Gentry, Howard Scott California Academy of Sciences 1 Aloes for Greenhouse and Indoor Cultivation Noble, W.C. National Cactus and Succulent Society 1 Aloes of South West Africa Jankowitz, W. J. Division of Nature Conservation and Tourism 1 Anza-Borrego Desert Region, The Lindsay, Lowell and Diana Wilderness Press 1 Ariocarpus et cetera, the special, smaller genera of Mexican cacti Pilbeam, John BCSS Bill Weightman 1 Arizona Flora Kearney, Thomas H. University of California Peebles, Robert H 1 Asclepiadaceae Albers, Focke Springer Meve, Ulrich 1 Bonsai Lane Sunset 1 Book of Cacti and Other Succulents, The Chidamian, Claude American Garden Guild 2 Bothalia -Vol III Part 4 Journal National Herbarium 1 Bromeliads Walter Richter The Bromeliad Society, INC. 1 Bromeliads, The Colorful House Plants Kramer, Jack Von Nostrand 1 Cactaceae, The Britton Dover Rose 2 Cacti Starosta, Paul Evergreen Cerutti, Vincent 1 Cacti and other Succulents Chase, Pearl Garden Tours Committee 1 Cacti and other Succulents Ginns, R. Penguin Books 1 Cacti and other Succulents For Your Home Meadow, Katie Brombacher Books 2 Cacti and Succelents Bronnie Kupris Dell Purse Book 1 Cacti and Succulents Pavey, Gina Crescent Books 2 Cacti and Succulents Editors of Consumer Guide Joy of Living 2 Cacti and Succulents for the Amateur Glass, Charles Abby Garden Press Foster, Robert 1 Cacti and Succulents in Habitat Preston-Mafham, Ken Cassell 1 Cacti and Their Cultivation Martin, M.J Charle's Scribner's Sons Chapman, P. -
Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University
BOTANICAL MUSEUM LEAFLETS HARVARD UNIVERSITY Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 19, 1937 Vol. 5, No. 5 PEYOTE (LOPHOPHORA WILLIAMSII) AND PLANTS CONFUSED WITH IT BY Richard Evans Schultes A state of great confusion exists at the present time in the ethnobotany of peyote. This is due partly to long and close association of peyote (Lophophora Williamsii (Lemaire) Coulter) with other plants in religious and ther- apeutic uses and partly to fragmentary and conflicting records of the use of the narcotic plants of Mexico in the early centuries after Spanish settlement of the country. As a result of this confusion, ethnological and other in- vestigations of the narcotic cactus are greatly hindered by widespread ambiguity in plant names. A clear under- standing of the complex of plants associated or confused with Lophophora Williamsii is absolutely essential to the further progress of anthropological investigation of the ever-increasing peyote-cult of the United States. 1 I. Common names of Lophophora Williamsii.'2 The variety of common names which refer to Lopho- phora Williamsii in the United States and Mexico is so great as to demand thorough consideration of the etymol- ogy, use, and significance of each name. Moreover, such treatment may be of value in bringing attention to cer- tain otherwise hidden facts attendant upon the aboriginal Footnotes will be found on pa^es 78-80 [61] use or upon the ethnobotanical relationships of the cactus with other economic plants. /. Peyote. Lophopkora Williamm is most commonly called pe- yote. This is the Spanish form of the ancient Nahuatlan peyotl. It is variously spelled: piote, piotU pcotc, pqjote % pent >t , peltote, pezote, and peyori. -
Cactaceae of Tamaulipas, We Found That García-Morales & González-Botello (2004), García-Morales Et Al
– Special Issue no. 4 - March 2014 1 ISSN 2285 – 3987 Summary Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Böedeker) Buxb. & Backeb. subsp. sanchezi-mejoradae by García-Morales, González-Botello & Vargas-Vázquez, a new subspecies from Tamaulipas, México Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Böedeker) Buxb. & Backeb. subsp. sanchezi-mejoradae by García-Morales, González-Botello y Vargas-Vázquez, una nueva subespecie de Tamaulipas, México Front cover: Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Böedeker) Buxb. & Backeb. subsp. subsp. sanchezi-mejoradae sanchezi-mejoradae (Drawing by Leo Rodriguez) by García-Morales, González-Botello & Vargas-Vázquez o nouă subspecie din zona Tamaulipas, Mexico EDITORIAL I trust you have noted Leccinum J. García Morales’ extensive account on the Turbinicarpus species found in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico (by the way, part 2 is due to appear in our next regular Back cover: Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp. sanchezi-mejoradae issue, in March 2014). The wave of recent (Photo Leccinum García-Morales) discoveries and taxon described in this genus was just a hint that more species and subspecies haven’t been discovered yet. This is the first acknowledgment of this view. With this special issue we celebrate, once again, the biodiversity and The passion for cacti and other succulents the richness of life forms on our planet: the original Founders and Senior Editors: first description of a new Turbinicarpus taxon, Eduart Zimer - Director and Editor (English) namely Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp. Dag Panco - PR (Romanian) sanchezi-mejoradae by Leccinum Jesús García- Valentin Posea - Graphic layout and photo processing Morales, Miguel Ángel González-Botello and Víctor Associate Editor: Pedro Nájera Quezada Abraham Vargas-Vázquez. This new taxon comes (Spanish) from Tula municipality, Tamaulipas, México, and Articles and other contributions, photos or other materials are always was named and dedicated “in honor of the late welcome! Please send them to the email address below. -
Volume 55, No. 2
Vol. 55, No. 2 March - April 2018 www.hcsstex.org 1 Vol. 55, No. 2 March - April 2018 From the editor After a cold winter Spring is in the air. In the morning hours of January 17th the temperature fell to 22º F at my house, and I am sure that was the warmer part of town. My cactus and succulents were protected, but some nice tropical plants froze. It is always sad to loose a plant we tended for a long time. But now there is room for more. Karla Halpaap-Wood Membership Kathy Fewox The January 24 meeting of HCSS was attended by twenty-five members. We were joined by two guests: Thomas R. Bacon IV, and Jane Littell. On February 28, twenty-one members attended our meeting. Also attending were three guests: John Pruitt, Albert Howell, and Kelly Shields (who is an officer in the Houston Chapter, Native Prairies Association of Texas). For the door prize, Karla Halpaap-Wood donated a very nice jade plant (Crassula ovata), which was won by Rolando Ontiveros. At the end of January Kathrin Schaaf and her family moved back to Germany after twelve years in Houston. Kathrin’s husband Christian accepted a position as Professor for Clinical Genomics and Medical Director of Human Genetics at the University of Cologne. I am sure they are happy for this opportunity to return to Ger- many, but we will miss having Kathrin in the club and watching her children grow. What a beautiful family, in every way! I am still in the process of moving to Blanco, making my usual slow progress.