APS Mitchell Newsletter 2018 5.4
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Plant Common Name Scientific Name Description of Plant Picture of Plant
Plant common name Description of Plant Picture of Plant Scientific name Strangler Fig The Strangler Fig begins life as a small vine-like plant Ficus thonningii that climbs the nearest large tree and then thickens, produces a branching set of buttressing aerial roots, and strangles its host tree. An easy way to tell the difference between Strangle Figs and other common figs is that the bottom half of the Strangler is gnarled and twisted where it used to be attached to its host, the upper half smooth. A common tree on kopjes and along rivers in Serengeti; two massive Fig trees near Serengeti; the "Tree Where Man was Born" in southern Loliondo, and the "Ancestor Tree" near Endulin, in Ngorongoro are significant for the local Maasai peoples. Wild Date Palm Palms are monocotyledons, the veins in their leaves Phoenix reclinata are parallel and unbranched, and are thus relatives of grasses, lilies, bananas and orchids. The wild Date Palm is the most common of the native palm trees, occurring along rivers and in swamps. The fruits are edible, though horrible tasting, while the thick, sugary sap is made into Palm wine. The tree offers a pleasant, softly rustling, fragrant-smelling shade; the sort of shade you will need to rest in if you try the wine. Candelabra The Candelabra tree is a common tree in the western Euphorbia and Northern parts of Serengeti. Like all Euphorbias, Euphorbia the Candelabra breaks easily and is full of white, candelabrum extremely toxic latex. One drop of this latex can blind or burn the skin. -
A Consideration of 'Nomina Subnuda'
51 February 2002: 171–174 Brummitt Nomina subnuda NOMENCLATURE Edited by John McNeill Aconsideration of “nomina subnuda” R. K. Brummitt The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, U.K. E-mail: r.brummitt@ rbkew.org.uk. Many names were originally published with very kind as those seen at Vansittart Bay last year; the arbores- short or non-technical descriptions, and it is often un- cent gouty species of this genus ( Capparis gibbosa , A. clear whether these meet the requirements of Art. 32.1 Cunn.) which was first observed on the shores of (c) for valid publication. Such names are often referred to Cambridge Gulf, is frequent here, growing to an enor- as “nomina subnuda”. The Committee for Spermato- mous size, and laden with large fruit”. Of the present phyta, in considering proposals to conserve or reject, has Committee, five said that they would treat the name as often had to decide whether to accept such names as valid, while eight said they would not (two not voting). validly published or not. Current examples include The name later turned out to be an earlier synonym of Proposal 1400 to reject Capparis gibbosa A. Cunn. (see Adansonia gregorii F. Muell. (in a different family from below). Furthermore, although there is no provision in Capparis), and a proposal to reject C. gibbosa A. Cunn. the Code for committee recommendations in such cases (Prop. 1400) was published by Paul G. Wilson & G. P. (as there is under Art. 53.5, in deciding whether two sim- Guymer in Taxon 48: 175–176 (1999). -
Baobab (Not Boabab) Species General Background Germinating
Baobab (not Boabab) Species Baobab is the common name of a genus (Adansonia) with eightspecies of trees, 6 species in Madagascar; 1 in Africa and 1 in Australia. Adansonia gregorii (A.gibbosa) or Australian Baobab (northwest Australia) Adansonia madaf Zascariensis or Madagascar Baobab (Madagascar) Adansonia perrieri or Perrier's Baobab (North Madagascar) Adansonia rubrostipa or Fony Baobab (Madagascar) Adansonia suarezensis or Suarez Baobab Diego Suarez,(Madagascar) Adansonia za or Za Baobab (Madagascar) The name Adansonia honours Michel Adanson, the French naturalist and explorer who described A. digitata. General Background One of the earliest written references to the Baobab tree was made by the Arabic traveller, Al-Bakari in 1068. In 1592, the Venetian herbalist and physician, Prospero Alpino, reported a fruit in the markets of Cairo as "BU HUBAB". It is believed that the name is derived from the Arabic word Bu Hibab which means fruit with many seeds. Common names include bottle tree and monkey bread tree. Baobab - derived from African fokelore "upside-down-tree". The story is after the creation each of the animals were given a tree to plant and the stupid hyena planted the baobab upside-down. The baobab is the national tree of Madagascar. Height is 5-25m tall and trunk diameter of up to 7m. The Baobab can store up to 120 000 lt of water inside the swollen trunk to endure harsh drought conditions. All occur in seasonal arid areas and are deciduous, losing leaves during dry season. It is believed that the elephant must digest the seed before it will germinate as the heat and stomach acids help to soften the shell. -
Brachychiton Rupestris (T.Mitch
Brachychiton rupestris (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) K.Schum. Familia: Sterculiaceae (Esterculiáceas), aunque actualmente está incluido en Malvaceae. Sinónimos: Delabechea rupestris T.Mitch. ex Lindl., Sterculia rupestris (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) Benth. Nombre común: árbol botella. Aspecto general y detalle de las flores en Junio y detalle de los frutos en Agosto Etimología: Brachychiton deriva del griego brachys = corto y chiton = túnica o cubierta, probablemente en alusión a la cubierta externa persistente de las semillas. El epíteto específico rupestris procede del latín rupes,-is = roca, peñasco, seguido del sufijo –estris,-e, que indica lugar de crecimiento, que crece entre rocas, ambiente en el que crece en su lugar de origen. El nombre popular de “árbol bote- lla”, también aplicado a otros árboles, alude a la forma de engrosar el tronco. Procedencia: Este de Australia, en Queensland. Descripción: Árbol caducifolio o semicaducifolio, de 8-10 m de altura en cultivo, con las ramillas glabras y glaucas, la copa densa y globosa y el tronco engrosado en la base, liso, verdoso y teselado de joven, tornándose grisáceo y muy fisurado longitudinalmente con el paso de los años. Hojas juveniles palmati-digitadas o fuertemente lobuladas, con 3-9 folíolos o lóbulos, sésiles, de lineares a linear- lanceolados, de 6-14 x 0,3-1 cm. Pecíolo de 5-15 cm de largo; hojas adultas enteras, oblongo-lineares o lanceoladas, de 5-12 x 0,8-2 cm, con la base truncada, redondeada o cuneada, el margen ligeramen- te crenulado y el ápice acuminado, a veces apiculado; son glabras, de color verde brillante por el haz y más pálidas o glaucas por el envés, con el nervio central marcado en el haz y en el envés. -
Plant Life of Western Australia
INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm. -
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease
Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2016; 6(6): 492-501 492 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtd Review article doi: 10.1016/S2222-1808(16)61075-7 ©2016 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. All rights reserved. Phytochemistry, biological activities and economical uses of the genus Sterculia and the related genera: A reveiw Moshera Mohamed El-Sherei1, Alia Yassin Ragheb2*, Mona El Said Kassem2, Mona Mohamed Marzouk2*, Salwa Ali Mosharrafa2, Nabiel Abdel Megied Saleh2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 2Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The genus Sterculia is represented by 200 species which are widespread mainly in tropical and Received 22 Mar 2016 subtropical regions. Some of the Sterculia species are classified under different genera based Received in revised form 5 Apr 2016 on special morphological features. These are Pterygota Schott & Endl., Firmiana Marsili, Accepted 20 May 2016 Brachychiton Schott & Endl., Hildegardia Schott & Endl., Pterocymbium R.Br. and Scaphium Available online 21 Jun 2016 Schott & Endl. The genus Sterculia and the related genera contain mainly flavonoids, whereas terpenoids, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, and other types of compounds including sugars, fatty acids, lignans and lignins are of less distribution. The biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities have Keywords: been reported for several species of the genus. On the other hand, there is confusion on the Sterculia Pterygota systematic position and classification of the genus Sterculia. -
Ecology Assessment Report
Final Report R3 Ecological Assessment Report (flora) Lot 22 WV1510 November 2012 Origin Energy Document Number: Q-4200-15-RP-1025 flora ecological assess ment – Lot 22 WV1510 ecosure.com.au i Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. ii Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................... iii 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Purpose and Scope ................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Limitations .................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Site Context ............................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 Assessment Personnel ................................................................................................................ 6 3.2 Study Area .................................................................................................................................. -
Control of Currant Bush (Carissa Ovata) in Developed Brigalow (Acacia Harpophylla) Country
Tropical Grasslands (1998) Volume 32, 259–263 259 Control of currant bush (Carissa ovata) in developed brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) country P.V. BACK can coalesce to cover large areas that signifi- Queensland Beef Industry Institute, Department cantly reduce pasture production. of Primary Industries, Tropical Beef Centre, Ploughing to control brigalow regrowth Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (Johnson and Back 1974; Scanlan and Anderson 1981) can control currant bush effectively but is very expensive. A more cost-effective treatment is Abstract needed for areas where currant bush dominates in the absence of brigalow regrowth. This paper reports a study designed to test the effectiveness Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is the major native of 6 mechanical methods and 2 herbicide treat- woody weed invading sown buffel grass pastures ments for controlling currant bush in situations in cleared brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) forests where it is the major weed. in Queensland. Stickraking followed by chisel ploughing is a viable alternative to and is more economical than herbicide treatment and blade Materials and methods ploughing for controlling currant bush. Chisel ploughing following stickraking gives good con- Site trol of currant bush with no detrimental effect on existing buffel grass pasture. Stickraking alone is The experiment was carried out on “Tulloch- not sufficient to control currant bush. Ard”, a commercial cattle grazing property 10 km west of Blackwater in central Queensland (23° 33’ S, 148° 44’ E). The original vegetation Introduction comprised a brigalow — blackbutt (Eucalyptus cambageana) scrub with currant bush present in Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is an erect or the understorey, which was cleared and sown to spreading, intricately branched shrub, 1–2 m tall, buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in 1988. -
Adansonia Gregorii; Bombaceae
A.E. Orchard, Allan Cunningham and the Boab (Bombaceae) 1 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 28: 1–9 Published online 20 January 2017 Allan Cunningham and the Boab (Adansonia gregorii; Bombaceae) Anthony E. Orchard c/o Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601 Email: [email protected] Abstract Orchard, A.E. Allan Cunningham and the Boab (Adansonia gregorii; Bombaceae). Nuytsia 28: 1–9 (2017). The Australian Boab, now known as Adansonia gregorii F.Muell. was first noticed botanically by Allan Cunningham during Phillip Parker King’s second survey voyage in 1819, and first collected by Cunningham in the following year at Careening Bay. Cunningham saw only fruiting material, and considered the tree to belong to the genus Capparis L., giving it the manuscript name C. gibbosa A.Cunn. He described but did not formally name the species in King’s Narrative of a Survey. The name was published with a valid description in Heward’s biography of Cunningham in 1842. In the interim Cunningham had drafted a paper comparing his species with the African genus Adansonia Juss., but unfortunately never published it. Subsequently Mueller described the species again, as A. gregorii F.Muell., based on specimens collected near the Victoria and Fitzmaurice Rivers, and this name became accepted for the species. In 1995 Baum recognised that the two descriptions referred to the same taxon, and made the combination Adansonia gibbosa (A.Cunn.) Guymer ex D.Baum. A subsequent referral to the Spermatophyta Committee and General Committee resulted in the name C. -
Anniversary Adventure April 2015
n 9 Pear-fruited Mallee, Eucalyptus pyriformis. A Tour of Trees. 10 Mottlecah, Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Dive into the Western Australian Botanic Garden on an Anniversary Adventure and 11 Rose Mallee, discover its best kept secrets. Eucalyptus rhodantha. 1 Silver Princess, 12 Marri, Explore a special area of the Western Eucalyptus caesia. Australian Botanic Garden with us each Corymbia calophylla. month as we celebrate its 50th anniversary 2 Kingsmill’s Mallee, 13 Western Australian Christmas Tree, in 2015. Eucalyptus kingsmillii. Nuytsia floribunda. In April, we take a winding tour through the 3 Large-fruited Mallee, 14 Dwellingup Mallee, botanic garden to see the most distinctive, Eucalyptus youngiana. Eucalyptus drummondii x rudis rare and special trees scattered throughout its 4 Boab – Gija Jumulu*, (formerly Eucalyptus graniticola). 17 hectares. Adansonia gregorii. 15 Scar Tree – Tuart, 5 Variegated Peppermint, Eucalyptus gomphocephala. Agonis flexuosa. 16 Ramel’s Mallee, 6 Tuart, Eucalyptus rameliana. Eucalyptus gomphocephala. 17 Salmon White Gum, 7 Karri, Eucalyptus lane-poolei. Eucalyptus diversicolor. 18 Red-capped Gum or Illyarrie, 8 Queensland Bottle Tree, Eucalyptus erythrocorys. Brachychiton rupestris. * This Boab, now a permanent resident in Kings Park, was a gift to Western Australia from the Gija people of the East Kimberley. Jumulu is the Gija term for Boab. A Tour of Trees. This month, we take a winding tour through Descend the Acacia Steps to reach the Water Garden the Western Australian Botanic Garden to see where you will find a grove of Dwellingup Mallee the most distinctive, rare and special trees (Eucalyptus drummondii x rudis – formerly Eucalyptus granticola). After discovering a single tree in the wild, scattered throughout its 17 hectares. -
South West Queensland QLD Page 1 of 89 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region South West Queensland, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Proceedings of The
TREENET PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD NATIONAL STREET TREE SYMPOSIUM 5 & 6 SEPTEMBER 2002 ADELAIDE UNIVERSITY - WAITE CAMPUS ISBN 0-9775084-2-0 TREENET Inc CONTENTS Trade displays and contact details 3 Speakers’ profiles & contacts details 4 The value of trees - the big picture Phil Hewett 9 The TREENET web application Sean Donaghy 17 Quality trees = Quality streetscapes James Will 19 Pyrus in the Waite Arboretum David Symon 25 Constructing root space for trees in Australian cities Lyndal Plant 28 Get down and get dirty! A practical approach to assessing soils Judy Fakes 32 Reducing tree hazards in urban horticulture Phil Kenyon 37 Risk management of urban street trees Michael Heath 43 Eucalypts with potential for streets Dean Nicolle 51 Early observations in the improved selection and propagation of Eucalyptus leucoxylon for urban use Anjanette Marwick 55 Improvement of ornamental eucalypts Kirsty Neaylon 64 Dieback in Claret Ash Samantha Titheradge 65 Street tree trials in Brisbane City Council Lyndal Plant & Maureen See 66 Street tree trials in the City of West Torrens Jim Hay, Tim Johnson & Lisa Kirwan 71 The economic value of trees in urban areas: estimating the benefits of Adelaide’s street trees Philip Killicoat, Eva Puzio, Randy Stringer 90 TREENET Advisory Board 103 2 TRADE DISPLAYS & CONTACT DETAILS ENSPEC Pty Ltd PO Box 708 Marleston SA 5033 Tel: 0417 027 152 Fax: (08) 8295 5590 Email: [email protected] Contact: Craig Hallam Glenelg Region Water Authority PO Box 107 Hamilton Vic. 3300 Tel: (03) 5551 0400 Fax: (03) 5571 1342 Email: [email protected] Contact: Bill Sharp HR Products Cnr Frederick St & Wilsson Rd Royal Park SA Tel: (08) 8341 0008 Fax: (08) 8341 0707 Email: [email protected] Contact: Clive Wallace Trentcom 95c Beaumont Road Berwick Vic.