1
CURRICULUM VITAE
ROBERT R. ALFANO Distinguished Professor of Science & Engineering
Physics Department and Electrical Engineering Department The City College of the City University of New York 160 Convent Avenue, MR-419 New York, NY 10031 TEL: 212-650-5531 EMAIL: [email protected]
Date: February 10,2019
Institution Dates Rank
City College of NY 2004- Director of DOD Center for Nanoscale New York Photonic Emitters and Sensors City College of NY 2003-2007 Director of NASA Center of New York Optical Sensing and Imaging City University of NY 2003-2006 Director of NYS Center for Advanced New York Technology in Photonic Applications City University of NY 1993-2003 Director of NYS Center for Advanced New York Technology in Ultrafast Photonics City College of NY 1998-2002 Director of DOE Center for New York Laser Imaging and Cancer Diagnostics City College of NY 1994-2002 Director of NASA IRA Program New York on Tunable Solid State Lasers and Optical Imaging City College of NY 1987- Director of Mediphotonics Laboratory New York City College of NY 1985-2007 Director of Photonic Application New York Laboratory City College of NY 1982- Director of Institute for Ultrafast New York Spectroscopy and Lasers City College of NY 1974-1981 Director of Picosecond Laser New York and Spectroscopy Laboratory GTE Research Labs 1972-1974 Visiting Scientist Waltham, Mass GTE Research Labs 1964-1972 Member Technical Staff Bayside, NY Research Physicist Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Teaneck, NJ 1963-1964 Honor Research Fellow
c. Teaching
Institution Dates Rank Department
City College of NY 4/1987-pres. Distinguished Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering Science and Engineering The Graduate School & Univ. Ctr 7/2001-pres. Distinguished Professor Psychology City College of NY 1983-87 Herbert Kayser Professor Electrical Engineering City College of NY 1978-87 Professor Physics City College of NY 1974-77 Assoc. Prof. Physics City College of NY 1972-74 Asst. Prof. Physics Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. 1968-72 Adjunct Lect. Physics 2
Current Students: 2 PhD 1 Masters 2 Undergraduate
Doctoral Students Awarded Ph.D. to date: 57
d. Academic Governance
Institution Dates Position
The City College of New York 2011 - Member, Faculty Senate Executive Committee The City College of New York 2004-05 Member, Faculty Senate Executive Committee The City College of New York 2004-05 Chair, Faculty Senate Athletic Committee
HIGHER EDUCATION
Dates Date Institution Attended Degrees & Major Conferred
New York University 9/64-10/72 Ph.D. Physics 1972 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. 6/63-6/64 M.S. Physics 1964 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. 9/59-6/63 B.S. Physics 1963
SIGNIFICANT ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL HONORS
SPIE's Gold Medal (2019) Eastern New York Intellectual Property Law Association (ENYIPLA) Inventor of Year award (2018) OSA Michael S. Feld Biophotonics Award (2016) APS Arthur L Schawlow Prize in Laser Science (2013) CCNY President's Inaugural Award for Excellence (2013). Association of Italian American Educators “Lifetime Achievement Award” (2012). SPIE Britton Chance Biomedical Optics Award (2012). Optical Society of America Charles Hard Townes Award (2008). Coherent Award for Lifetime Achievement in Biophotonics (2002). Fellow of IEEE – January 1, 2001 to present. Fellow of New York Academy of Sciences (1999-present) Leonardo Da Vinci Award (1991) Fellow of Optical Society of America (1989 to date) Outstanding Italian-American Award for Science (1983) Research Corporation Award Fellow of American Physical Society (1976 to date) A. P. Sloan Fellow 1975-80
ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL HONORS
Chair, Optical Biopsy XVI, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2018, Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, January 27, 2018 - February 1, 2018, San Francisco, California, USA. Program Committee Member, Conference on Complex Light and Optical Forces XII, SPIE Photonics West, January 27, 2018 - February 1, 2018. Program Committee Member, Conference on Neural Imaging and Sensing 2018, SPIE Photonics West, January 27, 2018 - February 1, 2018. Chair, Optical Biopsy XV, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2017, Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, January 28, 2017 - February 2, 2017, San Francisco, California, USA. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, January 28, 2017 - February 2, 2017, San Francisco, California, USA. 3
Chair, Optical Biopsy XIV, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2016, Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 13-18 February 2016, San Francisco, California, USA. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, 13-18 February 2016, San Francisco, California, USA. Chair, Third International Conference on Optical Angular Momentum, 4 - 7 August 2015, New York, USA.. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2015, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 7-12, 2015. Chair, Optical Biopsy XIII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2015, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 7- 12, 2015. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2014, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 1-6, 2014. Chair, Optical Biopsy XII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2014, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 1-6, 2014. Member of The City College of New York Reserve Officer’s Training Corps (2013). Cavaliere di Pace, La Confederazione Internazionale dei Cavalieri Crociati (2013) Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2013, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 2-7, 2013. Program Committee Member, Conference on Complex Light and Optical Forces, SPIE Photonics West, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 2-7, 2013. Chair, Optical Biopsy XI, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2013, Conference on Biomedical Optics, February 2-7, 2013. Chair, Optical Biopsy X, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2012, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 21-26, 2012. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2012, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 21-26, 2012. Chair, Optical Biopsy IX, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2011, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 22-27, 2011. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2009, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 22-27, 2011. Chair, Optical Biopsy VIII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2010, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 23- 28, 2010. Member of Executive Organizing Committee, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2009, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 23-28, 2010. Premier Advisor, BioOptics World (2008). Co-Chair, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VIII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2009, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 24-29, 2009. Program Committee Member, Optics in Bone Biology and Diagnostics, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2009, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 24-29, 2009. Co-Chair, Optical Biopsy VII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2008, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 19-24, 2008. Co-Chair, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VII, SPIE Photonics West, BiOS 2007, Conference on Biomedical Optics, January 21-24, 2007. Co-Chair, Optical Biopsy VI, SPIE Conference on Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, January 21-26, 2006. Co-Chair, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, SPIE Conference on Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, January 23-26, 2005. Chair, Optical Biopsy V, SPIE Conference on Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, January 27-28, 2004. Co-Chair, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue V, SPIE Conference on Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, January 26-29, 2003. Editorial Board of Journal of Biomedical Optics (2003). Editorial Board of Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment (2001). Certificate of Completion – The NIH Office of Human Subjects Research, November 1, 2000. Conference Chairman of SPIE – International Symposium on BiOS 2000, Optical Biopsy III (BO22), January 2000. Member of Program Committee of SPIE Biomedical Optoacoustics (BO19) Conference, January 2000. 4
Conference Chairman of OSA - Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, March 1996. Conference Chairman of SPIE - Advances in Laser and Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Tissues, Optical Biopsy III, January 1996. Conference Chairman of OSA - Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, March 1994. Conference Chairman of SPIE - Advances in Laser and Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Tissues, January 1994. Presider, Symposium on Optical Imaging of Biological Tissues with Photon Density Waves, OSA Annual Meeting, October 1993. Presider, Lasers in Medicine, OSA Annual Meeting, October 1993 Conference Chairman of SPIE - Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, January 1993 Editorial Board of Journal of Laser Applications (1991-) Presider, New Semiconductor Materials Systems, Conference of Quantum Electronics Laser Science, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. Senior Member of IEEE (1989-2001) Member of Board of Directors of Laser Institute of America (1989 to 1992) Editorial Board of Review of Scientific Instruments (1989-1991) Conference Organizer of Electrochemical Society - Photonic, Ultrafast Phenomena and Nonlinear Optics at Annual Meeting 1986, 1988, 1989 Conference Organizer of SPIE - Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructures, March 1987, March 1988, March 1990 Editor of Special Issue on Lasers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 20, #12 (1984) Program Committee for International Meeting for Picosecond Phenomena 1980, 1984 Advisory Board of Photonic Magazine (1978 to date) Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society Phi Omega Epsilon Honor Society Who's Who in East Who's Who in High Technology Who's Who in US Who's Who in Frontiers of Science and Technology Who's Who of American Inventors
CURRENT RESEARCH AREAS OF FOCUS: BIOMEDIPHOTONICS
photon migration in random media optical biopsy (fluorescence, Raman scattering, and diffusion reflectance) optical imaging – time resolved and CW optical mammography optical tomography tissue welding with NIR lasers Cr doped tunable solid state lasers and materials ultrafast laser spectroscopy quantum dots and quantum wells (semiconductors and metals) for photodetectors, photoemitters, and solar cells solar energy conversion THz and IR spectroscopy and imaging of defects Supercontinuum with Vortex beams Vortex beam propagation Overtone dynamics of water molecules Induced photo magnetoreceptors in biological systems (animals and plants) photonic explorers – small scale devices fast and high resolution microscope using quantum dot UV to visible light conversion 5
PUBLICATIONS
Citations as of December 11, 2018: 17,375, h-index: 64
Patents 1. Picosecond Spectrometer Using Picosecond Continuum - Robert R. Alfano and Stanley L. Shapiro, Patent 3,782,828 (Jan. 1, 1974). 2. Method and Apparatus for detecting the Presence of Caries in Teeth using Visible Luminescence - R. R. Alfano, Patent #4,290,433 (September 22, 1981). 3. Method and Device for Detecting the Threshold of Generation of a Laser Beam - R. R. Alfano and N. H. Schiller, #4,277,669 (July 7, 1981). 4. Stabilized Pulse Producing Mode Locked Laser System, Robert R. Alfano, Bruce H. Green, #4,291,282 (September 22, 1981). 5. Apparatus and Method for use in Calculating the Time Axis and Intensity Linearity of a Streak Camera, N. Schiller and R. R. Alfano, #4,435,727 (March 6, 1984). 6. Picosecond Delay Device, N. Schiller, R. Alfano, #4,438,416 (March 20, 1984). 7. Emerald Laser, Chromium Doped Beryllium Aluminum Silicate Laser Systems - R. R. Alfano and Janusz M. Buchert #4,464,761 (August 7, 1984). 8. Method and Apparatus for Detecting the Presence of Caries in Teeth using Visible Light, R. R. Alfano, #4,479,499 (October 30, 1984). 9. Method and Apparatus for Detecting the Presence of Caries in Teeth using Visible Luminescence – R. R. Alfano, #RE31,815 (January 29, 1985). Revised version of the patent #4,290,433. 10. Compact Temporal Spectral Photometer, N. H. Schiller and R. R. Alfano - #4,630,925 (December 23, 1986). 11. Picosecond Gated Light Detection Tube, R. R. Alfano, #4,682,020 (July 21, 1987). 12. Ultrafast Gated Light Detection, R. R. Alfano, #4,659,921 (April 21, 1987). 13. Photomultiplier Tube having a Transmission Strip Line Photocathode and System for use therewith, R. R. Alfano, A. D. Walser, #4,853,595 (August 1989). 14. Apparatus for Sensing and Displaying the Temporal Properties of a Plurality Light Signals occurring at Different Locations Simultaneously, R. R. Alfano and N. Schiller #607,600 - Israel patent ((July 5,1984) issued October 2, 1989). 15. Compact Temporal Spectral Photometer, N. Schiller and R. R. Alfano, #1493894 Japanese Patent Application No. 204619/1983 (April 20, 1989). 16. Laser Action in Chromium-doped Forsterite, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, #4,932,031 (June 5, 1990). 17. Method for Detecting Cancerous Tissue using Visible Native Luminescence, R. R. Alfano and M. A. Alfano, #4,930,516 (June 5, 1990). 18. Ultrafast Digital Photonic Siganl Processing using Optical Noncollinear Second Harmonic Generation, Yao Li, R. R. Alfano, G. Eichmann, #4,918,635 (April 17, 1990). 19. Sensing and Displaying Light Properties, N. H. Schiller, R. R. Alfano, #AU-B-41992/85 - Australian Patent Application No. 41992/85 (February 27, 1986). 20. Ultrafast Sampling Oscilloscope, R. R. Alfano, A. D. Walser, #4,931,704 (June 5, 1990). 21. Ultrafast Oscilloscope, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, #4,956,548 (September 11, 1990). 22. Laser Cavity having an Adjustable Optical Path Length Extender, N. Schiller, R. R. Alfano, #4,969,156 (November 6, 1990). 23. Method and Apparatus for Generating Ultrashort Light Pulses, R. R. Alfano, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, #4,972,423 (November 20, 1990). 24. SHG Autocorrelator, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, Y. Budansky, #4,973,160 (November 27, 1990). 25. Tetravalent Chromium (Cr4+) as a Laser-Active Ion for Tunable Solid-State Lasers, R. R. Alfano, V. Petricevic, #4,987,575 (January 22, 1991). 26. Trigger Circuit for a Streak Camera Sweep Drive Circuit, R. R. Alfano, R. Garuthara, #5003168 (March 26, 1991). 27. Apparatus and Method for Measuring the Time Evolution of Carriers Propagating within Submicron and Micron Electronic Devices, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, #5,034,903 (July 23, 1991). 28. Method and Apparatus for Detecting Cancerous Tissue using Luminescence Excitation Spectra, R. R. Alfano, #5,042,494, (August 27, 1991). 6
29. Optical Method and Apparatus for Diagnosing Human Spermatozoa, R. R. Alfano, George R. Nagamatsu, Nobutoshi Oka, #5,061,075, (October 29, 1991). 30. Method and Apparatus for Creating Transient Optical Elements and Circuits, R. R. Alfano, Yao Li, P. L. Baldeck, #5,126,874, (June 30, 1992). 31. Ultrafast Digital Optical Signal Processing using a Venn Diagram Based Spatial Encoding Technique, Y. Li, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, #5,136,530, (August 4, 1992). 32. Method and Apparatus for Distinguishing Cancerous Tissue from Benign Tumor Tissue, Benign Tissue or Normal Tissue using Native Fluorescence, R. R. Alfano, B. Das, G. Tang, #5,131,398, (July 21, 1992). 33. Method and Apparatus for improving the Signal to Noise Ratio of an Image formed of an Object hidden in or behind a Semi-opaque Random Media, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, #5,140,463, (August 18, 1992). 34. Three-dimensional Optical Imaging of Semi-Transparent and Opaque Objects using Ultrashort Light Pulses, a Streak Camera and a Coherent Fiber Bundle, R. R. Alfano, Ping-Pei Ho, #5,142,372, August 25, 1992. 35. Terahertz Repetition Rate Optical Computing Systems, Communications Systems, and Logic Elements using Cross-Phase-Modulation Based Optical Processors, R. R. Alfano, P. Ho, P. Baldeck, #5,150,248, September 22, 1992. 36. Multiple-Stage Optical Kerr Gate System, Ping-Pei Ho, R. R. Alfano, #5,227,912, July 13, 1993. 37. Method for determining if a Tissue is a Malignant Tumor Tissue, a Benign Tumor Tissue, or a Normal Benign Tissue using Raman Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, C.-H. Liu, W. S. Glassman, #5,261,410, November 16, 1993. 38. Femtosecond Streak Camera, R. R. Alfano, Y. Takiguchi, K. Kinoshita, #5,278,403, January 11, 1994. 39. Method for Distinguishing between Calcified Atherosclerotic Tissue and Fibrous Atherosclerotic Tissue or Normal Cardiovascular Tissue Using Raman Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, C. H. Liu #5,293,872, March 15, 1994. 40. Protective Device for Selectively Reflecting High-Intensity Light over a Broad Spectral Bandwidth, R. R. Alfano, Kwong M. Yoo, #5,315,437, May 24, 1994. 41. Method and System for compressing and amplifying Ultrashort Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, #5,323,260, June 21, 1994. 42. Method for determining if Tissue is Malignant as opposed to Non-Malignant using Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, A. Pradhan, G. C. Tang, L. Wang, Y. Budansky, B. B. Das, #5,348,018, September 20, 1994. 43. Noninvasive Method and Apparatus for Characterizing Biological Materials, R. R. Alfano, K. M. Yoo, G. C. Tang, #5,369,496, November 29, 1994. 44. Ultrafast Optical Imaging of Objects in a Scattering Medium, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, L. Wang, #5,371,368, December 6, 1994. 45. Terahertz Repetition Rate Optical Computing Systems, and Communication Systems and Logic Elements Using Cross-Phase Modulation Based Optical Processors, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, P. Baldeck, #5,373,381, December 13, 1994. 46. Method and Apparatus for Mapping a Tissue Sample for and Distinguishing Different Regions thereof based on Luminescence Measurements of Cancer-indicative Native Fluorophor, R. R. Alfano, #5,413,108, May 9, 1995. 47. Terahertz Repetition Rate Optical Computing Systems, and Communication Systems and Logic Elements using Cross-Phase Modulation based Optical Processors, R. R. Alfano, P.-P. Ho, P. Baldeck, #5,463,485, October 31, 1995. 48. Method for Determining if Tissue is Malignant as opposed to Non-Malignant using Time-resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Asima Pradhan, G. C. Tang, L. Wang, Y. Budansky, B. B. Das, #5,467,767, November 21, 1995. 49. Method and Device for Detecting Biological Molecules and/or Microorganisms within a Desired Area or Space, R. R. Alfano, #5,474,910, December 12, 1995. 50. Method and System for Imaging Objects in Turbid Media using Diffusive Fermat Photons, R. R. Alfano, A. Y. Polishchuk, #5,625,458, April 29, 1997. 51. Apparatus using Optical Deflection, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, Lina Yang, Q. Z. Wang, #5,636,050, June 3, 1997. 52. Technique for Determining whether a Cell is Malignant as opposed to Non-malignant using Extrinsic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Cheng H. Liu, Wei L. Sha, Yury Budansky, #5,635,402, June 3, 1997. 7
53. 2-Dimensional Imaging of Translucent Objects in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, X. Liang, #5,644,429, July 1, 1997 (see #5,371,368). 54. Method and Apparatus for Evaluating the Composition of an Oil Sample, R. R. Alfano, C. H. Liu, #5,656,810, August 12, 1997. 55. Ultrafast Optical Imaging of objects in or Behind Scattering Media, R. R. Alfano, Feng Liu, Q. Z. Wang, P. Ho, L. M. Wang, X. Liang, #5,710,429, January 20, 1998. 56. Method for Amplifying Laser Signals and An Amplifier for use in said Method, R. R. Alfano, V. V. Petricevic, P. P. Ho, #5,717,517, February 10, 1998. 57. Imaging and Characterization of Tissue based upon the Preservation of Polarized Light transmitted therethrough, R. R. Alfano, S. G. Demos, #5,719,399, February 17, 1998. 58. Method for Detecting Cancerous Tissue using Optical Spectroscopy and Fourier Analysis, R. R. Alfano, A. Katz, Y. Yang, #5,769,081, June 23, 1998. 59. Method for Detecting Cancerous Tissue using Visible Native Luminescence, R. R. Alfano, M. A. Alfano, #B1 4,930,516, August 4, 1998. (Re-examination Certificate of #B1 4,930,516). 60. Optical Imaging of Breast Tissues to enable the Detection therein of Calcification Regions Suggestive of Cancer, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, L. Wang, X. Liang, P. Galland, #5,799,656, September 1, 1998. 61. Time Resolved Diffusion Tomographic Imaging in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, W. Cai, F. Liu, M. Lax, Bidyut B. Das, #5,813,988, September 29, 1998. 62. Multiple-Stage Optical Kerr Gate System, Ping-Pei Ho, R. R. Alfano, #5,828,484, October 27, 1998. 63. Imaging of Objects Based upon the Polarization or Depolarization of Light, R. R. Alfano, S. G. Demos, #5,847,394, December 8, 1998. 64. Method for Monitoring the Effects of Chemotherapeutic Agents on Neoplasmic Media, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, S. P. Schantz, #5,849,595, December 15, 1998. 65. Imaging of objects based upon the polarization or depolarization of light, Robert R. Alfano, Stavros Demos, #5,929,443, July 27, 1999. 66. Time-resolved diffusion tomographic 2D and 3D imaging in highly scattering turbid media, Robert R. Alfano, Wei Cai, Feng Liu, Melvin Lax, #5,931,789, August 3, 1999. 67. System and method for performing selected optical measurements on a sample using a diffraction grating, Iosif Zeylikovich, Robert R. Alfano, #5,943,133, August 24, 1999. 68. Technique for imaging an object in or behind a scattering medium, R. R. Alfano, K. M. Yoo, S. Ahmed, Z. W. Zang, Feng Liu, #5,949,077, September 7, 1999. 69. Method and apparatus for in vivo examination of subcutaneous tissues inside an organ of a body using optical spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Y. Budansky, #5,983,125, November 9, 1999. 70. Fiberoptic assembly useful in optical spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Stavros Demos, Gang Zhang, #6,006,001, December 21, 1999. 71. Baseball training bat with colored transferable bands, Robert R. Alfano, Scott A. Alfano, #6,045,465, April 4, 2000. 72. Photonic paper product dispenser, Robert R. Alfano, Yury Budansky, jing Cheng Luo, #6,069,354, May 30, 2000. 73. Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of cancerous and precancerous cells in a smear using native fluorescence spectroscopy, Robert R. Alfano, Singaravelu Ganesan, and Yury Budansky, #6,080,584, June 27, 2000. 74. Imaging of objects in turbid media based upon the preservation of polarized luminescence emitted from contrast agents, Robert R. Alfano, Stavros G. Demos, Wubao Wang, #6,091,983, July 18, 2000. 75. Detection of cancer and precancerous conditions in tissues and/or cells using native fluorescence excitation spectroscopy, Robert R. Alfano, Singaravelu Ganesan, Alvin Katz, Yang Yuanlong, #6,091,985, July 18, 2000. 76. Time-resolved diffusion tomographic 2D and 3D imaging in highly scattering turbid media, Robert R. Alfano, Wei Cai, Swapan K. Gayen, #6,108,576, August 22, 2000. 77. Method and system for examining biological materials using low power CW excitation Raman spectroscopy, Robert R. Alfano, Wubao Wang, #6,151,522, November 21, 2000. 78. Time-resolved optical backscattering tomographic image reconstruction in scattering turbid media, R. R. Alfano, Wei Cai, Melvin Lax, #6,205,353 B1, March 20, 2001. 79. Non-linear optical tomography of turbid media, Robert R. Alfano, Yici Guo, Feng Liu, Ping Pei Ho, #6,208,886 B1, March 27, 2001. 8
80. Microscope imaging inside highly scattering media, Robert R. Alfano, Gordon E. Anderson, Feng Liu, #6,215,587 B1, April 10, 2001. 81. Remote-Controllable, Micro-Scale Device for use in In Vivo Medical Diagnosis and/or Treatment, Robert R. Alfano, Scott Alfano, Quan-Zhen Wang, Ping Pei Ho, #6,240,312, May 29, 2001. 82. Apparatus for Enhancing the Visibility of a Luminous Object inside Tissue and Methods for Same, Robert R. Alfano, Stavros G. Demos, Wubao Wang, Jamal Ali, #6,280,386 B1, Aug. 28, 2001. 83. Photon-Mediated Introduction of Biological Materials into Cells and/or Cellular Components, Robert R. Alfano, Cheng-Hui Liu, #6,346,101 B1, February 12, 2002. 84. Performing Selected Optical Measurements with Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, #6,437,867 B2, August 20, 2002. 85. Sub-Surface Imaging under Paints and Coatings using Early Light Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, #6,495,833 B1, December 17, 2002. 86. Method and System for Examining Biological Materials using Low Power CW Excitation Raman Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, W. B. Wang, #6,560,478 B1, May 6, 2003. 87. Spectral Polarizing Tomographic Dermatoscope, R. R. Alfano, Y. Budansky, J. Luo, #6,587,711 B1, July 1, 2003. 88. Technique for Examining Biological Materials using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and the Kubelka- Munk Function, R. R. Alfano, Y. Yang, #6,615,068 B1, September 2, 2003. 89. System and Method of Fluorescence Spectroscopic Imaging for Characterization and Monitoring of Tissue Damage, R. R. Alfano, J. Tang, P. P. Ho, #6,631,289 B2, October 7, 2003. 90. Method and Apparatus for Examining a Tissue Using the Spectral Wing Emission Therefrom Induced by Visible to Infrared Photoexcitation, R. R. Alfano, S. G. Demos, G. Zhang, #6,665,556 B1, December 16, 2003. 91. Spectroscopic and Time-resolved Optical Methods and Apparatus for Imaging Objects in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, #6,665,557 B1, December 16, 2003. 92. System and Method for Performing Selected Optical Measurements Utilizing a Position Changeable Aperture, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, #6,762,839 B2, July 13, 2004. 93. Systems and Methods for Non-Destructively Detecting Material Abnormalities Beneath a Coated Surface, R. R. Alfano, I. Zeylikovich, W. Wang, J. Ali, V. Benischek, Y. Budansky, #6,853,926, February 8, 2005. 94. Gelatin Based on Power-Gel as Solders for Cr4+ Laser Tissue Welding and Sealing of Lung Air Leak and Fistulas in Organs, R. R. Alfano, J. Tang, J. M. Evans, P. P. Ho, #7,033,348 B2, Apr. 25, 2006. 95. Systems and Methods for Non-Destructively Detecting Material Abnormalities Beneath a Coated Surface, R. R. Alfano, I. Zeylikovich, W. Wang, J. Ali, V. Benischek, Y. Budansky, #7,038,208 B2, May 2, 2006. 96. Methods of Improving Line of Sight Wireless Optical Communication Through Adverse Environmental Conditions, R. R. Alfano, J. P. Ying, S. K. Gayen, W. Cai, #7,106,972 B2, September 12, 2006. 97. Photodetectors and Optically Pumped Emitters based on III-Nitride Multiple-Quantum-Well Structures, R. R. Alfano, S. Zhang, and W. Wang, #7,119,359 B2, Oct. 10, 2006. 98. Systems and Methods for Non-Destructively Detecting Material Abnormalities Beneath a Coated Surface, R. R. Alfano, B. Yu, #7,145,148 B2, December 5, 2006. 99. Stokes Shift Emission Spectroscopy for Detection of Disease and Physiological State of Specimen, R. R. Alfano, Y. Yang, #7,192,783, March 20, 2007. 100. Hybrid-dual-Fourier Tomographic Algorithm for a Fast Three-Dimensional Optical Image Reconstruction in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano and W. Cai, #7,218,959, May 15, 2007. 101. Methods and Apparatus for Producing a Multiple Optical Channel Source from a Supercontinuum Generator for WDM Communication, R. R. Alfano, I. Zeylikovich, #7,245,805, July 17, 2007. 102. Methods and Systems for Detection of Ice Formation on Surfaces, R. R. Alfano, W. Wang, H. Sztul, Y. Budansky, #7,312,713 B2, December 25, 2007. 103. Cr4+-Doped Mixed Alloy Laser Materials and Lasers and Methods Using the Materials, R. R. Alfano, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, #7,359,415 B1, April 15, 2008. 104. Tetravalent Chromium Doped Laser Materials and NIR Tunable Lasers, R. R. Alfano, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, #7,440,480 B2, Oct. 21, 2008. 105. Cr3+-Doped Laser Materials and Lasers and Methods of Making and Using, R. R. Alfano, A. Bykov, V. Petricevic, M. Sharonov, #7,460,574 B2, Dec. 2, 2008. 9
106. Imaging Systems and Methods to Improve Backscattering Imaging Using Circular Polarization Memory, R. R. Alfano, X. Ni, #7,515,265 B2, Apr. 7, 2009. 107. Detecting human cancer through spectral optical imaging using key water absorption wavelengths, Robert Alfano, Ali Jamal, Wubao Wang, Manuel Zevallos, # 7,706,862, April 27, 2010. 108. Optical Tomography using Independent Component Analysis for Detection and Localization of Targets in Turbid Media”, R. R. Alfano, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. Gayen. #7,826,878 B2, Novemebr 2, 2010. 109. Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Detection of Cancer and Pre-Cancer from Normal/Benign Regions, R. R. Alfano, A. Alimova, A. Katz, #7,986,989 B2, July 26, 2011. 110. Micro-Scale Compact Device for In Vivo Medical Diagnosis Combining Optical Imaging and Point Fluorescence Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, A. Katz, S. Alfano #8,082,024 B2, Dec. 20, 2011. 111. +Cylindrical Polarization beams, R. R. Alfano, X. Chen, J. Koh, M.-J. Li, D. Aloysius Nolan, H. Sztul, #8,111,957 B2, February 2, 2012. 112. P-Element Doped Laser Medium Apparatus and Method, R. R. Alfano, A. Bykov, M. Sharonov, #8,385,375 B2, Feb. 26, 2013. 113. Changing skin-color perception using quantum and optical principles in cosmetic preparations, R. R. Alfano, X. Ni. M. Zevallos, #8,518,445 B2, Aug. 27, 2013. 114. Superimposing optical transmission modes, Daniel Nolan, Giovanni Miiione, Robert Alfano, #8,965,217 B2, Feb. 24, 2015. 115. Method for Picosecond and Femtosecond Laser Tissue Welding, R. R. Alfano, V. Sriramoju, #8,974,444 B2, Mar. 10, 2015. 116. Method and apparatus for detecting degree of spoilage of food, R. R. Alfano, Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, # 9,322,769 B2, Apr. 26, 2016. 117. Method and apparatus for producing supercontinuum light for medical and biological applications, R. R. Alfano, # 9,414,887 B2, Aug. 16 2016. 118. Method of using supercontinuum light for medical and biological applications, R. R. Alfano, # 9,561,077 B2, Feb. 7, 2017. 119. Compact electromagnetic-radiation antenna, R. R. Alfano, M. Yu. Sharonov, #9,620,858 B2, Apr. 11, 2017. 120. Spatial frequency spectrometer for and method of detection of spatial structures in materials, R. R. Alfano, Y. Pu, #9,804,088 B2, Oct. 31, 2017. 121. Deep optical imaging of tissue with less scattering in the second, third and fourth NIR spectral windows using supercontinuum and other laser coherent light sources, R. R. Alfano, L. Sordillo, Yang Pu, Lingyan Shi, #10,123,705 B2, November 13, 2018. 122. All optical mode divison demultipexing, Robert R Alfano, G. Milione, D. A. Nolan, #10027,416 B2, july 17,2018 123. Resonant Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscope, Robert. R Alfano, Lingyan Shi, #10,281,331, May 7, 2019 124. Near Infrared Photonic Prostatoscopy Analyser, Robert R. Alfano, Wubao Wang, Yang Pu, Yury Budansky, Laura Sordillo, Guichen Tang, Jamestham, #10,362,983 B2, July 30, 2019 125. Rain Induced by Supercontinuum Laser Beams, Robert R. Alfano, #10,375900 B2, Aug 13,2019 126. OAM Microscope for edge enhancement of Biomedical and condensed matter samples and objects, Robert Alfano, Richard Gozali, Ethan Bendan, Thien-An Nguyen, Sandra Mamani, #10,401,294 B2, Sep 3, 2019 127. Method of Deep Tissue Imaging Using Multi-Photonic Excitation of a Fluorophore, Robert Alfano, Yang Pu, Lingyan Shi, Sebastiao Pratavieira. #10,420,471 B2, Sep 24, 2019 128. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Analyser Instrument for Biomolecules in tissues and cells, Robert Alfano, Cheng-Hui Liu, #10,426,349 B2 Oct 1, 2019 129. Continuous Diode Laser Stimulated Raman Gain/Loss Vibratonal Microscope, Robert Alfano, Lingyan Shi, Yury Budansky, #10433731 B2, Oct 8, 2019.
BOOKS AND PROCEEDINGS
Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy, edited by Robert Alfan and Lingyan Shi, Elsevier Ltd. ISBN 978-0-323-48067-3, 2018. 10
Optical Biopsy XVI, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 10489, 2018. Deep Imaging in Tissue and Biomedical Materials, edited by Lingyan Shi and Robert Alfano, Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd., ISBN 978-981-4745-88-8, 2017 Complex light: review the fundamental physics and the burgeoning applications of complex light beams. Jeff Secor, Robert Alfano and Solyman Ashrafi, [Ebook URLhttp://iopscience.iop.org/book/978-0-7503- 1371-1], IOP Publishing Ltd 2017. Optical Biopsy XV, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 10060, 2017. The Supercontinuum Laser Source: The Ultimate White Light, 3rd ed. R. R. Alfano, editor, Springer, New York, 2016. Optical Biopsy XIV, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9703, 2016. Optical Biopsy XIII, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9318, 2015. Optical Biopsy XII, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 2014. Optical Biopsy XI, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, SPIE Volume 8577, 2013. Optical Biopsy X, edited by R. R. Alfano, S. Demos, SPIE Volume 8220, 2012. Optical Biopsy IX, R. R. Alfano, chair/editor, SPIE Volume 7895, 2011. Optical Biopsy VII, R. R. Alfano, chair/editor, SPIE Volume 7561, 2010. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VIII, R. R. Alfano, co-chair/editor, SPIE Volume 7174, 2009. Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, co-chair/editor. SPIE Volume 6853B, 2008. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VII, R. R. Alfano, co-chair/editor, SPIE Volume 6434, 2007. Optical Biopsy VI, R. R. Alfano, co-chair/editor, SPIE Volume 6091, 2006. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 5693, 2005. The Supercontinuum Laser Source: Fundamentals with Updated References, 2nd ed. R. R. Alfano, editor, Springer, New York, 2006. Optical Biopsy V, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 5326, 2004. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue V, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 4955, 2003. Optical Biopsy IV, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 4613, 2002. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue IV, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 4250, 2001. Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Manipulation for Biomedical and Biological Applications, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 4082, 2000. Optical Biopsy III, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 3917, 2000. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 3597, 1999. Optical Biopsy II, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 3250, 1998. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue: Theory, Instrumentation, Model, and Human Studies II, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 2979, 1997. Advances in Laser and Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, R. R. Alfano, chair, SPIE Volume 2679, 1996. Advances in Laser and Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases II, R. R. Alfano, chair/editor, Progress in Biomedical Optics, SPIE Volume 2387, February 1995. Optical Tomography, Photon Migration, and Spectroscopy of Tissue and Model Media: Theory, Human Studies, and Instrumentation, R. R. Alfano and Britton Chance, chairs/editors, Progress in Biomedical Optics, SPIE Volume 2389 Parts 1&2, February 1995. Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, Topical Meeting Proceedings, R. R. Alfano, editor,chair, OSA Volume 21, March 1994. Advances in Laser and Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases, R. R. Alfano, chair/editor, Progress in Biomedical Optics, SPIE Volume 2135, January 1994. Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, R. R. Alfano and Britton Chance, chairs/editors, Progress in Biomedical Optics, SPIE Volume 1888, January 1993. Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Semiconductors, R. R. Alfano, chair/editor, SPIE Volume 1677, March 1992. Recent Advances in the Uses of Light in Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, and Medicine, R. R. Alfano and D. L. Akins, chairs/editors, SPIE Volume 1599, June 1991. Photonics: Nonlinear Optics and Ultrafast Phenomena, R. R. Alfano and L. Rothberg, editors, Nova Science Publishers, NY 1990. Ultrafast Laser Probes Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductor III, R. R. Alfano, editor/chair, SPIE Volume 1282, March 1990. The Supercontinuum Laser Source, R. R. Alfano, editor, Springer Verlag, New York (1989). 11
Photonics: Nonlinear Optics and Ultrafast Phenomena, R. R. Alfano and L. Rothberg, editors, Proceedings of the Photonics Symposium at the Fall Electrochemical Society Meeting, Nova Science Publishers (1988). Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors II, R. R. Alfano, editor, SPIE Volume 942, March 1988. Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors, R. R. Alfano, editor, SPIE Volume 793, March 1987. Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy - Volumes 1 and 2, R. R. Alfano, editor, Academic Press, NY (1985). Special Issue on "Lasers in Biology and Medicine", R. R. Alfano and A. G. Doukas IEEE QE-20, Dec. 1984. Biological Events Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, editor, Academic Press, NY (1982).
Articles in Standard Journals:
2019 Optical Biopsy identification and grading of gliomas using ladel-free visible resonace Raman Spectroscopy, Journal of Biomedical Optics, Yan Zhou, Cheng-Hui Liu, Binlin Wu, Xinguang Yu, Gangge. Cheng, Ke Zhu, Kai Wang, Chunyuan Zhang Mingyue Zhao, Rui Zong, Lin Zhang, Lingyan shi, Robert Alfano, (2019), doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.24.9.095001.
Majorana Vortex Photons a Form of Entangled Photons Propagation through Brain tissue, Journal of Biophotonics, 2019 Robert Alfano, Sandra Mamani, Lingyan Shi, Daniel Nolan. Doi:10.1002/jbio.201900036.
Twisted light transfers OAM and SAM to electrons in a GaAs photocathode, Robert Alfano, Laura A. Sordillo, Sandra Mamani, Mikhail Sharonov. Proc. SPIE 10935, complex Light and optical Forces XIII, 109351P (1st March 2019), doi: 10.1117/12.2514646
Alzheimer’s disease: Label-free florescence showa increases in indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) or tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO) activity in affected areas of the brain. Laura A. Sordillo, Lin Zhang, Robert Alfano, Peter P. Sordillo, Proc. SPIE 10873 Optical Boipsy XVII: Toward Real-Time spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 108731C (4th March 2019); doi: 10.1117/12.2513384
Advances in medical applications using SWIR light in the wavelength range 1000 to 2500nm. Laura A. Sordillo, Lingyan Shi, Diana C. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, Robert Alfano. Proc. SPIE 10873 10873 Optical Biosy XVII: Toward Real-Time spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 108730T (4th March 2019); doi 10.1117/12.2513382
The interaction of twisted Lagurre-Gaussian light with a GaAs photocathode to investigate photogenerated polarizes electrons, Laura A. Sordillo, S. Mamani, M. Sharonov, R. R. Alfano, Applied Physics Letters 114,041104(2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5078503
A pilot study for distinguishing basel cell carcinoma from normal human skin tissues using visible resonance Raman Spectroscopy, Cheng-Hui-Liu, Zang, Sordillo, Beckman, Alfano, J cancer Metastasis Treat2019; 5:4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2018.55
Combined spatial frequency spectroscopy analysis with visible resonance Raman for optical of Human brain metastases of the lung cancers, Yan Zhou, Cheng-Hui Liu, Yang Pu, Binlin Wu, Thien An Nguyen, Gangge Cheng, Lixin Zhou, Ke Zhu, Jun Chen Qingbo Li, Alfano Journal of Innovative optical Health Sciences, vol.12, No.2(2019) 1950010, DOI: 10.1142/S1793545819550010X
2018 Evolution of the Supercontinuum LightSource, Robert Alfano, Lingyan Shi, Photonics Spectra, pp. 1-14, Jan 2018.
12
Resonance Raman imaging for detecting and monitoring molecular pathological changes in human braon tumors releated Warburg effect, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Chunyuan Zhang, Yang Yang, Xinguang Yu, Hailong Hu, Gangge Cheng, Binlin Wu, Lingyan Shi, Robert R. Alfano, Proc SPIE 10489, Optical Biopsy XVI: Toward Real- Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 104891C (21st February 2018); doi: 10.1117/12.2290794
Transmission of Classically Entangled Beams through Mouse Brain Tissue, Sandra Mamani, Lingyan Shi, Tahmid Ahmed, Romir Karnik, Adrián Rodríguez‐Contreras, Daniel Nolan, Robert Alfano, accepted for publication in Journal of Biophotonics, Volume11, issue12, e201800096, (2018).
Resonance Raman scattering of β-carotene solution excited by visible laser beams into second singlet state Luyao Lu, Lingyan Shib, Jeff Secor, Robert Alfano, Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, B: Biology 179 (2018) 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.12.022
2017
Compact OAM microscope for edge enhancement of biomedical and object samples Richard Gozali, Thien-An Nguyen, Ethan Bendau, and Robert R. Alfano, Review of Scientific Instruments 88, 093701 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000508. Propagation of Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams through mouse brain tissue. Shi, L., Lindwasser, L., Wang, W., Alfano, R. and Rodríguez-Contreras, A. J. Biophotonics 1-5 (2017) doi:10.1002/jbio.201700022. Label-Free Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Detecting Key Biomolecules in Brain Tissue from a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease, Lingyan Shi, Luyao Lu, George Harvey, Thomas Harvey, Adrián Rodríguez- Contreras & Robert R. Alfano, Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 2599 (2017), doi:10.1038/s41598- 017-02673-5 Alzheimer Mouse Brain Tissue Measured by Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy using Single- and Multi-Photon Excitation of Label Free Native Molecules, Bidyut Das, Lingyan Shi, Yury. Budansky, Adrian Rodriguez-Contreras, Robert Alfano, J. Biophotonics 1-8 (2017), doi:10.1002/jbio.201600318 Response to comments on “Slowing of Bessel light beam group velocity”, Robert R. Alfano, Daniel A. Nolan, Optics Communications Vol. 392, 302, February 2017, doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2016.12.079. Hybrid generation and analysis of vector vortex beams, Sandra Mamani, Ethan Bendau, Jeff Secor, Solyman Ashrafi, Jiufeng J. Tu, Robert R. Alfano, Applied Optics, Vol. 56, No. 8, 2171 (2017). Short wavelength infrared optical windows for evaluation of benign and malignant tissues, Diana C. Sordillo, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, Lingyan Shi, Robert R. Alfano J. Biomed. Opt. 22(4), 045002 (2017), doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.22.4.045002.
2016
Photon Entanglement Through Brain Tissue, Lingyan Shi, Enrique J. Galvez, Robert R. Alfano, Scientific Reports | 6:37714 | (2016), DOI: 10.1038/srep37714. Generation of flower high-order Poincaré sphere laser beams from a spatial light modulator, T. H. Lu, T. D. Huang, J. G. Wang, L. W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Sci. Rep. 6, 39657; doi: 10.1038/srep39657 (2016). Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque detection by resonance Raman spectroscopy,Cheng-hui Liu, Susie Boydston- White, Arel Weisberg, Wubao Wang, Laura A. Sordillo, Adler Perotte, Vincent P. Tomaselli, Peter P. Sordillo, Zhe Pei, Lingyan Shi, Robert R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 21(12), 127006 (2016), doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.21.12.127006. Terahertz spectroscopy of brain tissue from a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disese, Lingyan Shi, Pavel Shumyatsky, Adrián Rodríguez-Contreras, and Robert Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 21(1), 015014-5 (January 2016), doi:10.1117/1.JBO.21.1.015014. OPTICAL SOURCES A laser for complex spatial modes, Alfano, Robert R.; Milione, Giovanni; Galvez, Enrique J.; et al., Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, No. 5, 286-288 ( MAY 2016). 13
Deep transmission of Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams through turbid scattering media, Wang, W. B.; Gozali, Richard; Shi, Lingyan; et al., Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue: 9, 2069-2072 (May 1 2016). Slowing of Bessel light beam group velocity, Robert R. Alfano, Daniel A. Nolan, Optics Communications Vol. 361, 25–27, February 2016, doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2015.10.016. Interface-state-phonon-assisted energy relaxation of hot electrons in CdSe quantum dots, Shengkun Zhang, Iosif Zeylikovich, Taposh K. Gayen, Bidyut Das, Robert R. Alfano, Aidong Shen, and Maria C. Tamargo Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 34, 02L107 (2016); doi: 10.1116/1.4941138 Transmission in near-infrared optical windows for deep brain imaging, Lingyan Shi, Laura A. Sordillo, Adrián Rodríguez-Contreras, and Robert Alfano, J. Biophotonics 9, No. 1–2, 38–43 (2016) / DOI 10.1002/jbio.201500192.
2015
Using the nonseparability of vector beams to encode information for optical communication, Giovanni Milione, Thien An Nguyen, Jonathan Leach, Daniel A. Nolan, Robert R. Alfano, Optics Letters(4887-4890), Vol. 40, No 21, November 1, 2015. In vivo studies of ultrafast nearinfrared laser tissue bonding and wound healing, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 20(10), 108001 (October 2015). Mode division multiplexing using an orbital angular momentum mode sorter and MIMO-DSP over a graded- index few-moe optical fibre, Hao Huang, Giovanni Milione, Martin Lavery, Guodong Xie, Yongxiong Ren, Yinwen, Cao, Nisar Ahmed, Tien An Nguyen, Daniel Nolan, Ming-Jun Li, Moshe Tur, Robert Alfano, Alan Willner, Scientific Reports, 5, 14931; doi:10.1038/srep 14931 (2015). Determining principal modes in a multimode optical fiber using the mode dependent signal delay method, G. Milione, D. A. Nolan, and R. R. Alfano, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 32 143-149 (2015). Diversity in photonics strengthens society, Holton, Conard; Alfano, Robert, Laser Focus World, Vol. 51, No.6, 104 *(JUN 2015). 4 × 20 Gbit/s mode division multiplexing over free space using vector modes and a q-plate mode (de)multiplexer, Giovanni Milione, Martin P. J. Lavery, Hao Huang, Yongxiong Ren, Guodong Xie, Thien An Nguyen, Ebrahim Karimi, Lorenzo Marrucci, Daniel A. Nolan, Robert R. Alfano, and Alan E. Willner, Optics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 9, pp. 1980-1983 (2015), doi: 10.1364/OL.40.001980. Measuring the self-healing of the spatially inhomogeneous states of polarization of vector Bessel beams, Giovanni MilioneAngela Dudley, Thien An Nguyen, Ougni Chakraborty, Ebrahim Karimi, Andrew Forbes, Robert R Alfano, J. Opt., 17 (2015) 035617 (7pp), doi:10.1088/2040-8978/17/3/035617. Near-infrared supercontinuum laser beam source in the second and third near-infrared optical windows used to image more deeply through thick tissue as compared with images from lamp source, Laura Sordillo, Lukas Lindwasser, Yury Budansky, Philippe Leproux, Robert Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 20(3), 030501-1-3 (March 2015), doi:10.1117/1.JBO.20.3.030501. Optical quantitative pathology of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in human tissues using spatial frequency analysis, Yang Pu, Jaidip Jagtap, Asima Pradhan, R. R. Alfano, J. Biophotonics 8, No. 3, 233–238 (2015) / DOI 10.1002/jbio.201300184. published online January 2014.
2014
Differences in fluorescence profiles from breast cancer tissues due to changes in relative tryptophan content via energy transfer: tryptophan content correlates with histologic grade and tumor size but not with lymph node metastases, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, Yang Pu, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(12), 125002 (December 2014). Gaussian beam in two-photon fluorescence imaging of a rat brain microvessel, Lingyan Shi, Adrián Rodríguez- Contreras, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(12), 126006 (December 2014). Key native fluorophores analysis of human breast cancer tissues using Gram-Schmidt subspace method, Yang Pu, Laura A. Sordillo, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett., 39(14), 6787-6790 (2014). 14
The effects of fabrication temperature on current-voltage characteristics and energy efficiencies of quantum dot sensitized ZnOH-GO hybrid solar cells, S. M. Z. Islam, Taposh Gayen, Naing Tint, Lingyan Shi, Mykola Seredych, Teresa J. Bandosz, and Robert Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 173102 (2014); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4899203 Deep two-photon microscopic imaging through brain tissue using the second singlet state from fluorescent agent chlorophyll α in spinach leaf, Lingyan Shi, Adrián Rodríguez-Contreras, Yury Budansky, Yang Pu, Thien An Nguyen, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(6), 066009 (June 2014). Deep optical imaging of tissue using the second and third near-infrared spectral windows, Laura A. Sordillo, Yang Pu, Sebastiao Prativieira, Yury Budansky, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(5), 056004 (May 2014). Tryptophan as the fingerprint for distinguishing aggressiveness among breast cancer cell lines using native fluorescence spectroscopy, Lin Zhang, Yang Pu, Jianpeng Xue,, Sebastião Pratavieira, Baogang Xu, Samuel Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt., 19(3), 037005-1-5 (2014). All-digital wavefront sensing for structured light beams, Angela Dudley, Giovanni Milione, Robert R. Alfano, and Andrew Forbes, Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 11, pp. 14031-14040 (2014) Hybrid solar cells of micro/meso-porous Zn(OH)2 and its graphite composites sensitized by CdSe quantum dots, SM Z. Islam, Taposh Gayen, Naing Tint, Lingyan Shi, Amani Mostofa, Mykola Seredych, Teresa J. Bandosz, Robert Alfano, Journal of Photonics for Energy, 4, 043098-1-9 (2014). Optical Memory Effect from Polarized Laguerre-Gaussian Light Beam in Light-Scattering Turbid Media. Pavel Shumyatsky, Giovanni Milione, and Robert R Alfano, Optics Communications, 321, 116-123 (2014). Spatial frequency analysis of anisotropic drug transport in tumor samples, Stewart Russell, Kimberley S. Samkoe, Jason R. Gunn, P. Jack Hoopes, Thienan A. Nguang, Milo J. Russell, Robert R. Alfano, Brian W. Pogue, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 19(1), 015005-1-6 (2014). Spatial frequency analysis of high-density lipoprotein and iron-oxide nanoparticle transmission electron microscope image structure for pattern recognition in heterogeneous fields, Stewart Russell ; Thien An Nguyen ; Clyde Rey Torres ; Stephen Bhagroo ; Milo J. Russell ; Robert R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 19(1), 015004 (Jan 03, 2014).
2013
Tunable supercontinuum light vector vortex beam generator using a q-plate, Yisa S. Rumala, Giovanni Milione, Thien An Nguyen, Sebastião Pratavieira, Zabir Hossain, Daniel Nolan, Sergei Slussarenko, Ebrahim Karimi, Lorenzo Marrucci, and Robert R. Alfano, Optics Letters, Vol. 38, No. 23, 5083-5086, (2013). Two-photon excitation microscopy using the second singlet state of fluorescence agents within the “tissue optical window”, Yang Pu, Lingyan Shi, Sebastiao Pratavieira, and R. R. Alfano, Journal of Appl. Phys., 114, 153102 (2013). Time-resolved photoluminescence of Zn(OH)2 and its composits with graphite oxides, SM. Z. Islam, T. Gayen, B.B. Das, Lingyan Shi, M. Seredych, A. Moussawi, Teresa J. Bandosz, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 38, 2227-2229 (2013). Band gap energies of solar micro/meso-porous composites of zinc (hydr)oxide with graphite oxides, SM Z. Islam, Taposh Gayen, Mykola Seredych, Oluwaniyi Mabayoje, Lingyan Shi, Teresa J. Bandosz, and Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Applied Optics, 114, 043522 (2013). Optical biopsy of benign and malignant tissue by time resolved spectroscopy, V. Masilamani, B. B. Das, J. Secor, M.S. AlSalhi, S. Devanesan, S. Prasad, D. Rabah, and R.R. Alfano, Techology in Cancer Research and Treatment, Epub ahead of print, June 6 (2013) . Native fluorescence spectroscopy reveals spectral differences among prostate cancer cell lines with different risk levels, Yang Pu, Jianpeng Xue, Wubao Wang, Baogang Xu, Yueqing Gu, Rui Tang, Ellen Ackerstaff, Jason A. Koutcher, Samuel Achilefu, and Robert R. Alfano J. Biomed. Opt., 18(8), 087002-1-5 (2013). Spatial frequency analysis for detecting early stage of cancer in human cervical tissues, Yang Pu, Jaidip Jagtap, Asima Pradhan, and R. R. Alfano Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. (TCRT) Vol. 13, 5, Oct. 2014, 421-425 (2014). Express, 1, e600270-1-5 (2013). DOI: 10.7785/tcrtexpress.2013.600270
Structural and optical characterization of Zn(OH)2 and its composites with graphite oxides, S M Z. Islam, Taposh Gayen, Alaa Moussawi, Lingyan Shi, Mykola Seredych,Teresa J. Bandosz, Robert Alfano, Opt. Lett, 38, issue 6, 962 (2013) . 15
Energy splitting of CdSe quantum dots induced by intense femtosecond laser excitation, Shengkun Zhang, Iosif Zeylikovich, Taposh Gayen, Robert Alfano, Maria Tamargo, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B31(3), 03C120-2, (2013). Native fluorescence spectra of human cancerous and normal breast tissues analyzed with nonnegative constraint methods, Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt., 52(6), 1293-1301 (2013). Optical Spectral Fingerprints of Tissues from Patients with Different Breast Cancer Histologies Using a Novel Fluorescence Spectroscopic Device, Laura A. Sordillo, Yang Pu, Peter P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, R. R. Alfano, Techology in Cancer Research and Treatment, Epub ahead of print, March 26 (2013) . Optical detection of meat spoilage using fluorescence spectroscopy with selective excitation wavelength, Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Spectrosc., 67(2), 210–213 (2013). Resonance Raman and Raman spectroscopy for breast cancer detection, C.-H. Liu, Y. Zhou, Y. Sun, J. Y. Li, L. X. Zhou, S. Boydston-White, V. Masilamani, K. Zhu, Yang Pu, Robert Alfano, Techology in Cancer Research and Treatment, Vol. 12, 4, Aug. 2013, 371-382 (2013). Review of ultrafast fluorescence polarization spectroscopy, Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, Richard Dorshow, Bidyut Das, Robert Alfano, Appl. Opt., 52(5), 917-929 (2013). A parallelism between spectral grading and Gleason grading of malignant prostate tissues, V. Masilamani, M.S. AlSalhi, S. Devanesan, M. Atif, D. Rabah, K. Farhat, Y. Pu, and R.R. Alfano, Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2012.12.002. Stokes Shift Spectroscopic analysis of multi-fluorophores for human cancer detection in breast and prostate tissues, Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt., 18(1), 017005-1-8 (2013).
2012
Human brain cancer studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy, Yan Zhou, Cheng-Hui Liu, Yi Sun, Yang Pu, Susie Boydston-White, Yulong Liu, and R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt., 17(11), 116021-1-7 (2012). Stokes shift spectroscopy highlights differences of cancerous and normal human tissues Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett., 37(16), 3360-3362 (2012). Characterization and three-dimensional localization of cancerous prostate tissue using backscattering scanning polarization imaging and independent component analysis Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, Min Xu, James Eastham, Guicheng Tang and Robert R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt., 17(8), 081419-1-8 (2012). Photoactivity of S-doped nanoporous activated carbons: a new perspective for harvesting solar energy on carbon-based semiconductors, Teresa J. Bandosz, Juan Matos, Mykola Seredych, SM.Z. Islam, Robert Alfano, Elsevier and Applied Catalysis A, Vol.445-446 (2012). Biomarkers Spectral Subspace for Cancer Detection, Yi Sun, Yang Pu, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano J. Biomed. Opt., 17(10), 107005-1-9 (2012). Stokes Shift Spectroscopy Pilot Study for Cancerous and Normal Prostate Tissues, J. Ebenezar, Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, C. H. Liu ,and R. R. Alfano, Applied Optics, 51, No.16 3642-3649 (2012). Higher-order Pancharatnam-Berry Phase and the Angular Momentum of Light, Giovanni Milione, S. Evans, D. A. Nolan, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 190401 (2012) Advances in ultrafast time resolved fluorescence physics for cancer detection in optical biopsy, R. R. Alfano, AIP Advances, 2, 011103-1/10 (2012).
2011
Higher-Order Poincaré Sphere, Stokes Parameters, and the Angular Momentum of Light, Giovanni Milione, H. I. Sztul, D. A. Nolan, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 053601 (2011). Near infrared photonic finger imager for prostate cancer screening, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, M. Xu, G. C. Tang, Y. Budansky, M. Sharonov, S. Achilefu, J. A. Eastham,, R. R. Alfano, Techology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 10, No. 6, 507-517 (2011). Management of heat in laser tissue welding using NIR cover window material, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Robert R. Alfano, Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 1-7 (2011)/DOI 10.1002/lsm.21143. 16
Laser tissue welding analyzed using fluorescence, Stokes shift spectroscopy, and Huang-Rhys parameter, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biophotonics, 1-9 (2011)/DOI 10.1002/jbio.201100050. Study of rotational dynamics of receptor-targeted contrast agents in cancerous and normal prostate tissues using time-resolved picosecond emission spectroscopy, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Applied Optics, 50(10), April 2011, 1312-1322. Native fluorescence spectroscopic evaluation of chemotherapeutic effects of malignant cells using nonnegative matrix factorization analysis, Y. Pu, G. C. Tang, W. B. Wang, H. E. Savage, S. P. Shantz, and R. R. Alfano, Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 10(2), April 2011, 113- 120. Diagnostic potential of Stokes shift spectroscopy of breast and prostate tissues – a preliminary pilot study, J. Ebenezar, Y. Pu, C. H. Liu, W. B. Wang, and R. R. Alfano, Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 10(2), April 2011, 153-161. Terahertz sources, Pavel Shumyatsky and Robert R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 16(3), March 2011, 0330011-0330019. Ultrafast laser pulses generated from the chromium-doped cunyite crystal. Michelet Jeanty, V. Kartazaev, M. Sharonov, A. Bykov, and R. R. Alfano, Optics Communications, 284, 1339-1341 (2011).
2010
Changes of collagen and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in human cancerous and normal prostate tissues studied using native fluorescence spectroscopy with selective excitation wavelength, Y. Pu, G. Tang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 18(4), July/August 2010, 0470081-0470085. Spatial phase modulation from permanent memory in doped glass, Thandar Myint and R. R. Alfano, OPTICS LETTERS, Vol. 35, No. 8, 1275-1277 (April 15, 2010). Photoionization study of deep centers in GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells, Shengkun Zhang, Wubao Wang, A. Teke, L. He, S. Dogan, D. J. Johnstone, H. Morkoc, and Robert R. Alfano, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B28 , pp. C3I10- C3I12 (2010). Optical study of strongly coupled CdSe quantum dots .S. K. Zhang. T. Myint, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, N. Perez-Paz, H. Lu, M. C. Tamargo, A. Shen, R. R. Alfano, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 28(3), May/Jun 2010, C2D17-C2D19.
2009
Excitation relaxation pathways in p-element (Bi, Pb, Sb and Sn)-doped germanate glasses, M. Sharonov, A. Bykov, and R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., 26, 1435-1441 (2009). In vivo molecular evaluation of guinea pig skin incisions healing after surgical suture and laser tissue welding using Raman spectroscopy, A. Alimova, R. Chakraverty, R. Muthukattil, S. Elder, A. Katz, V. Sriramoju, S. Lipper, and R. R. Alfano, J. Photochem. and Photobiology B: Biology, 96, 178-183 (2009). Time-resolved spectral wing emission kinetics and optical imaging of human cancerous and normal prostate tissues, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun., 282, 4308-4314 (2009). Ultraviolet-to-visible image conversion microscopy using photoluminescence from self-assembled CdSe/ZnCdMgSe quantum dots and quantum wells, I. Zeylikovich, P. Shumyatsky, T. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt., 48, 2942-2945 (2009).
2008
Optics in 2008: The Poynting Vector and Angular Momentum of Airy Beams, H. Sztul and R. R. Alfano, Optics & Photonics News, 19, 23 (2008). 17
Injection and avalanche electroluminescence of Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.15Ga0.85N multiple quantum wells, S-K. Zhang, W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, A. M. Dabiran, A. Osinsky, A. M. Wowchak, B. Hertog, and P. P. Chow, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 14, 1010-1013 (2008). Interband and intersubband optical properties of doped n-Zn0.46Cd0.54Se/Zn0.24Cd0.25Mg0.51Se multiple quantum wells for intersubband device applications, X. Zhou, S-K. Zhang, W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, H. Lu, M. C. Tamargo, A. Shen, C. Y. Song, and H. C. Liu, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 14, 1042-1047 (2008). The Poynting vector and angular momentum of Airy beams, H. I. Sztul and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Exp. 16, 9411-9416 (2008). Time-resolved fluorescence polarization dynamics and optical imaging of Cytate: a prostate cancer receptor-targeted contrast agent, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 47, 2281-2289 (2008). Optical diffuse imaging of an ex vivo model cancerous human breast using independent component analysis, M. Xu, M. AL-Rubaiee, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 14, 43-49 (2008). Polarization properties of SC generated in CaF2, V. Kartazaev and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 281, 463- 468 (2008). Spectroscopic study of optical centers formed in Bi-, Pb-, Sb-, Sn-, Te-, and In-doped germinate glasses, M. Yu. Sharonov, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 33, 2131-2133 (2008).
2007
Supercontinuum generation and applications, X. Ni and R. R. Alfano, Nonlinear Optics and Applications, 61-80 (2007). Effects of smectite clay on biofilm formation by microorganisms, A. Alimova, M. Roberts, A. Katz, E. Rudolph, J. C. Steiner, R. R. Alfano, and P. Gottlieb, Biofilms 3, 47-54 (2007). Synthesis and optical spectroscopy of a hybrid cadmium sulfide-dendrimer nanocomposite, S. K. Gayen, M. Brito, B. B. Das, G. Comanescu, X. C. Liang, M. AL-Rubaiee, R. R. Alfano, C. Gonzalez, A. H. Byro, D. L. V. Bauer, and V. Balogh-Nair, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 3064-3071 (2007). Continuous tunable laser operation in both the 1.31 and 1.55 µm telecommunication windows in LiIn(Si/Ge)O4 olivines doped with trivalent chromium, M. Sharonov, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 32, 3489-3491 (2007). Optical properties of neodymium activated crystalline nanostructures grown in transparent porous glass, M. Sharonov, T. Myint, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, and R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 2868- 2876 (2007). Supercontinuum generated in calcite with chirped femtosecond pulses, V. Kartazaev and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 32, 3293-3295 (2007). Solution processed microcavity structures with embedded quantum dots, N. Valappil, M. Luberto, V.M. Menon, I. Zeylikovich, T. K. Gayen, J. Franco, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, Photonics and Nanostructures: Fundamentals and Applications, 5, 184-188 (2007). High resolution ultraviolet-to-visible image conversion using self-assembled CdSe/ZnCdMgSe quantum dot photoluminescence, I. Zeylikovich, M. C. Tamargo and R. R. Alfano, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40, S373-S378 (2007). Ultrashort Laguerre-Gaussian pulses with Angular and Group Velocity Dispersion Compensation, I. Zeylikovich, H. I. Sztul, V. Kartazaev, T. Le, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 32, 2025-2027 (2007). Intersubband Transitions in Molecular-Beam-Epitaxy-grown Wide Bandgap II-VI Semiconductors, A. Shen, H. Lu, M. C. Tamargo, W. Charles, I. Yokomizo, C.Y. Song, H. C. Liu, S. K. Zhang, X. Zhou, R. R. Alfano, K. J. Franz and C. Gmachl, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 25, 995-998 (2007). Spectroscopic Study of Chromium-Doped Transparent Calcium Germanate Glass-Ceramics, M. Yu. Sharonov , A. B. Bykov, T. Myint, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 275, 123-128 (2007). Time-Resolved Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy and Optical Imaging of Cybesin in Cancerous and Normal Prostate Tissues, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, S. Achilefu, B. B. Das, G. C Tang, V. Sriramoju, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 274, 260-267 (2007). Radiative and Nonradiative Recombination Processes in ZnCdSe/ZnCdMgSe Multi-Quantum-Wells, S. K. Zhang, H. Lu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, N. Okoye, M. Tamargo, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023111, 7 pp. (2007). 18
Intersubband Absorption in CdSe/ZnxCdyMg1-x-ySe Self-Assembled Quantum Dots Multi-Layers, A. Shen, H. Lu, M. C. Tamargo, W. Charles, I. Yokomizo, K. J. Franz, C. Gmachl, S. K. Zhang, X. Zhou, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 071910, 3 pp. (2007). Hybrid Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Native Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer Detection, A. Alimova, A. Katz, V. Sriramoju, Y. Budansky, A. A. Bykov, R. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 014004, 6 pp. (2007).
2006
The Ultimate White Light, R. R. Alfano, Sci. Am. 295, 64-71 (2006). 4+ Synthesis and characterization of Cr -doped CaO–GeO2–Li2O–B2O3(Al2O3) transparent glass-ceramics, A. B. Bykov, M. Yu. Sharonov, V. Petricevic, I. Popov, L. L. Isaacs, J. Steiner, R. R. Alfano, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352, 5508-5514 (2006). Analytical Cumulant Solution of the Vector Radiative Transfer Equation Investigates Backscattering of Circularly Polarized Light from Turbid Media, W. Cai, X. Ni, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 74, 056605, 11 pp. (2006). Terahertz Absorption Spectrum of Para and Ortho Water Vapors at Different Humidities at Room Temperature, X. Xin, H. Altan, A. Saint, D. Matten, and R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 094905, 4 pp. (2006). Localization and Cross Section Reconstruction of Fluorescent Targets in Ex Vivo Breast Tissue Using Independent Component Analysis, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 133902, 3 pp. (2006). Direct Observation of the Strength of Plasmon-Longitudinal Optical Phonon Interaction in n-Type GaAs, H. Altan, X. Xin, D. Matten, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 052110, 3 pp. (2006). Terahertz (THz) Spectroscopy of Freon-11 (CCl3F, CFC-11) at Room Temperature, H. Altan, B. L. Yu, S. A. Alfano, R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. Lett. 427, 241-245 (2006). Midinfrared Intersubband Absorption in ZnxCd1-x Se/Znx’ Cdy’ Mg1-x’-y’ Se Multiple Quantum Well Structures, H. Lu, A. Shen, M. C. Tamargo, C. Y. Song, H. C. Liu, S. K. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, and M. Munoz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 131903, 3 pp. (2006). Laguerre-Gaussian Supercontinuum, H. I. Sztul, V. Kartazayev, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 31, 2725-2727 (2006). Detection of Subsurface Defects using a Hybrid Heating and Cooling Imaging Technique, C. Wang, G. C. Tang, W. B. Wang, M. Zevallos, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 194101, 3 pp. (2006). Double-Slit Interference with Laguerre-Gaussian Beams, H. I. Sztul and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 31, 999-1001 (2006). Brillouin Precursor Propagation in the THz Region in Lorentz Media, X. Ni and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Exp. 14, 4188-4194 (2006). ZnxCd(1-x)Se/Znx’Cdy’Mg(1-x’-y’)Se Multi-Quantum Well Structures for Intersubband Devices Grown by Molecular-Beam-Epitaxy, H. Lu, A. Shen, M. Munoz, M. N. Perez-Paz, M. Sohel, S. K. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, and M. C. Tamargo, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 243, 868-872 (2006). Computer-Controlled Optical Scanning Tile Microscope, C. Wang, P. Shumyatsky, F. Zeng, M. Zevallos, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 45, 1148-1152 (2006). Proteins and Dipicolonic Acid Released During Heat Shock Activation of Bacillus Subtilis Spores Probed by Optical Spectroscopy, A. Alimova, A. Katz, P. Gottlieb, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 45, 445-450 (2006). Terahertz Absorption Spectrum of D2O Vapor, B. L. Yu, Y. Yang, F. Zeng, X. Xin, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 258, 256-263 (2006).
2005
Spectral, Temporal, and Coherence Properties of Supercontinuum Generation in Microstructure Fiber, I. Zeylikovich, V. Kartazaev, and R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 1453-1460 (2005). Time-Resolved Ring Structure of Circularly Polarized Beams Backscattered from Forward Scattering Media, K. G. Phillips, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Exp. 13, 7954-7969 (2005). Circular Polarization Memory of Light, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 72, 065601(R), 4 pp. (2005). 19
Random Walk of Polarized Light in Turbid Media, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 213901, 4 pp. (2005). Avalanche Breakdown and Breakdown Luminescence of AlGaN Multiquantum Wells, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, A. M. Dabiran, A. Osinsky, A. M. Wowchak, B. Hertog, C. Plaut, P. P. Chow, S. Gundry, E. O. Troudt, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 262113, 3 pp. (2005). Fractal Mechanisms of Light Scattering in Biological Tissue and Cells, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 30, 3051-3053 (2005). Optical Imaging of Turbid Media Using Independent Component Analysis: Theory and Simulation, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 051705, 12 pp. (2005). Three-Dimensional Optical Tomographic Imaging of Scattering Objects in Tissue-Simulating Turbid Media Using Independent Component Analysis, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, M. Brito, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 191112, 3 pp. (2005). Terahertz Studies of the Dielectric Response and Second-Order Phonons in a GaSe Crystal, B. L. Yu, F. Zeng, V. Kartazayev, R. R. Alfano, and Krishna C. Mandal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 182104, 3 pp. (2005). Virus Particles and Receptor Interaction Monitored by Fluorescence Spectroscopy, A. Alimova, A. Katz, R. Podder, G. Minko, H. Wei, J. Berriman, R. R. Alfano, P. Gottlieb, Photochem. Photobiol. 81, 879-883 (2005). Spectroscopy of Chromium Centers in LiScGeO4 and LiInGeO4 Single Crystals, M. Yu. Sharonov, A. B. Bykov, P. Rojas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 72, 115111, 10 pp. (2005). Lasers in Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research: Enabling Characteristics with Illustrative Examples, S. Alfano, W. B. Wang, S. K. Gayen, Tech. Cancer Res. Treat. 4, 663-673 (2005). Spectral and Temporal Near-Infrared Imaging of Ex Vivo Cancerous and Normal Human Breast Tissues, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, R.R. Alfano, and J. A. Koutcher, Tech. Cancer Res. Treat. 4, 457-469 (2005). Spectral Polarization Imaging of Human Prostate Cancer Tissue Using a Near-infrared Receptor-targeted Contrast Agent, Y. Pu, W.B. Wang, G. C. Tang, F. Zeng, S. Achilefu, J. H. Vitenson, I. Sawczuk, S. Peters, J. M. Lombardo, R. R. Alfano, Tech. Cancer Res. Treat. 4, 429-436 (2005). Spectroscopy and Carrier Dynamics in CdSe Self-assembled Quantum Dots Embedded in ZnxCdyMg1-x-ySe, G. Comanescu, W. B. Wang, S. Gundry, B. Das, R. R. Alfano, M. N. Perez-Pas, M. C. Tamargo, M. Munoz, I. Popov, L. L. Isaacs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 253113, 3 pp. (2005). Native Fluorescence Changes Induced by Bactericidal Agents, A. Alimova, A. Katz, M. Siddique, G. Minko, H. E. Savage, M. K. Shah, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, Fellow, IEEE, IEEE Sens. J. 5, 704-711 (2005). Wireless Spectroscopic Compact Photonic Explorer for Diagnostic Optical Imaging, L. Wang, G. Zhang, J. C. Luo, F. Zeng, Q. Z. Wang, S. A. Alfano, A. Katz, M. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, Biomed. Microdevices 7, 111-115 (2005). Comment on “Observation of Optical Precursors in Water,” R. R. Alfano, J. L. Birman, X. Ni, M. Alrubaiee, B. B. Das, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 239401, 1 pp. (2005). Analytical Form of Particle Distribution based on the Cumulant Solution of the Elastic Boltzmann Transport Equation, W. Cai, M. Xu, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 71, 041202, 10 pp. (2005). Backscattering Target Detection in a Turbid Medium by use of Circularly and Linearly Polarized Light, S. A. Kartazayeva, Xiaohui Ni, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 30, 1168-1170 (2005). 3+ Near-Infrared Laser Operation of Cr Centers in Chromium-doped LiInGeO4 and LiScGeO4 Crystals, M. Sharonov, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 30, 851-853 (2005). Three-dimensional Localization and Optical Imaging of Objects in Turbid Media with Independent Component Analysis, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 44, 1889-1897 (2005). Reorientation of the H20 Cage Studied by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy, B. L. Yu, Y. Yang, F. Zeng, X. Xin, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 061912, 3 pp. (2005). Time-gated Backscattered Ballistic Light Imaging of Objects in Turbid Water, M. E. Zevallos, S. K. Gayen, M. Alrubaiee, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 011115, 3 pp. (2005). Flux Growth and Optical Characterization of Cr-doped LiInGeO4, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, M. Yu. Sharonov, J. Steiner, L. L. Isaacs, T. Avrahami, R. DiBlasi, S. Sengupta, R. R. Alfano, J. Cryst. Growth 274, 149-155 (2005). In Situ Determination of Refractive Index and Size of Bacillus Spores by Light Transmission, A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Xu, Paul Gottlieb, Elizabeth Rudolph, J. C. Steiner, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 30, 589-591 (2005). 20
Direct Observation of Coherent Rotational Excitation, Dephasing and Depopulation of Methanol and its Isotopes Using THz Pulse Radiation, B. L. Yu, Y. Yang, F. Zeng, X. Xin, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 101108, 3 pp. (2005).
2004
The Fluorescence of Thyroid Tissue, M. J. Pitman, J. M. Rosenthal, H. E. Savage, G. Yu, S. A. McCormick, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, S. P. Schantz, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 131, 623-627 (2004). Time-resolved Backscattering of Circularly and Linearly Polarized Light in a Turbid Medium, X. Ni, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 29, 2773-2775 (2004). Unusual Transient Photocapacitance in GaN/AlGaN Multi-quantum Wells, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Superlattice. Microst. 35, 77-84 (2004). Polarization Influence of Excited State Absorption on the Performance of Cr4+:YAG Laser, V. Kartazaev, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 242, 605-611 (2004). Free-Space Supercontinuum Coherence Data Packets Multiplexing and Demultiplexing for Ultrafast Laser Communication, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10, 1233-1237 (2004). Fresnel Diffraction Supercontinuum Generation, X. Ni, C. Wang, X. Liang, M. Al-Rubaiee, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10, 1229-1232 (2004). NIR Laser Tissue Welding of In Vitro Porcine Cornea and Sclera Tissue, H. E. Savage, R. K. Halder, U. Kartazayeu, R. B. Rosen, T. Gayen, S. A. McCormick, N. S. Patel, A. Katz, H. D. Perry, M. Paul, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Surg. Med. 35, 293-303 (2004). Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging to Probe Differences in Water Content in Normal and Cancer Human Prostate Tissues, J. H. Ali, W. B. Wang, M. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, Optical Spectroscopy, Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. 3, 491-497 (2004). Virus Particles Monitored by Fluorescence Spectroscopy: A Potential Detection Assay for Macromolecular Assembly, A. Alimova, A. Katz, R. Podder, G. Minko, H. Wei, R. R. Alfano, P. Gottlieb, Photochem. Photobiol. 80, 41-46 (2004). Detection of Corrosion and Cracking beneath Paint using Photonic Techniques, J. H. Ali, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, M. K. Kassir, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mec. 41, 1-7 (2004). Torsional Vibrational Modes of Tryptophan Studied by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy, B. Yu, F. Zeng, Y. Yang, Q. Xing, A. Chechin, X. Xin, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Biophys. J. 86, 1649-1654 (2004). 4+ Cr -doped Li2CaSiO4 crystal: Growth and Spectroscopic Properties, M. Yu. Sharonov, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 231, 273-280 (2004). Multiple Passages of Light Through an Absorption Inhomogeneity in Optical Imaging of Turbid Media, M. Xu, W. Cai, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 29, 1757-1759 (2004).
2003
Spectral Analysis to Detect Benign and Invasive Malignant Tumors in Breast Biopsy Specimens using Excitation Spectroscopy, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Life Sci. 10, 1-13 (2003). Bacteria Size Determination by Elastic Light Scattering, A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Xu, E. Rudolph, Mahendra K. Shah, H. E. Savage, R. B. Rosen, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 277-287 (2003). Free-Space Ballistic Laser Propagation of a Pulse Coded Data Stream Through Fog, X. Ni, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 42, 6980-6983 (2003). More on Patterns in Mie Scattering, M. Xu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 226, 1-5 (2003). Coherence Properties of the Supercontinuum Source, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. B 77, 265-268 (2003). Aorta and Skin Tissues Welded by Near-Infrared Cr4+:YAG Laser, T. K. Gayen, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, S. A. McCormick, M. Al-Rubaiee, Y. Budansky, J. Lee, R. R. Alfano, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 21, 259-269 (2003). GaN/AlGaN Back-illuminated Multiple-quantum-well Schottky Barrier Ultraviolet Photodetectors, A. Teke, S. Dogan, F. Yun, M. A. Reshchikov, H. Le, X. Q. Liu, H. Morkoç, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Solid State Electron. 47, 1401-1408 (2003). 21 p-GaN-I-GaN/AlGaN Multiple-Quantum Well n-AlGaN Back-illuminated Ultraviolet Detectors, A. Teke, S. Dogan, L. He, D. Huang, F. Yun, M. Mikkelson, H. Morkoc, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Electron. Mater. 32, 307-311 (2003). Native Fluorescence and Excitation Spectroscopic Changes in Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Subjected to Conditions of Starvation, A. Alimova, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, M. Shah, G. Minko, D. V. Will, R. B. Rosen, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 42, 4080-4087 (2003). Probing Dielectric Relaxation Properties of Liquid CS2 with Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy, B. L. Yu, F. Zeng, Q. Xing, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4633-4635 (2003). Spectral Polarization Imaging of Human Rectum-Membrane-Prostate Tissues, W. B. Wang, J. H. Ali, R. R. Alfano, Fellow, J. H. Vitenson, J. M. Lombardo, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 288-293 (2003). Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Tomography for Turbid Media, W. Cai, M. Xu, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 189-198 (2003). Stokes Shift Emission Spectroscopy of Human Tissue and Key Biomolecules, R. R. Alfano, Fellow, IEEE, Y. Yang, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 148-153 (2003). Detection of Glutamate in the Eye by Raman Spectroscopy, A. Katz, E. F. Kruger, G. Minko, C. H. Liu, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 8, 167-172 (2003). Time-resolved Polarization to Extract Coded Information from early Ballistic and Snake Signals through Turbid Media, Xiaohui Ni, Qirong Xing, Wei Cai, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 28, 343-345 (2003). Anomalous Diffraction of Light with Geometrical Path Statistics of Rays and a Gaussian Ray Approximation, M. Xu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 28, 179-181 (2003). 4+ Crystal Growth and Optical Properties of Cr :Li2TiGeO5, M. Yu. Sharonov, A. B. Bykov, S. Owen, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 1044-1047 (2003). Femtosecond Optical Kerr Shutter using Lead-Bismuth-Gallium Oxide Glass, B. L. Yu, A. B. Bykov, T. Qiu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, N. Borrelli, Opt. Commun. 215, 407-411 (2003). Mid-IR Transmission Window for Corrosion Detection Beneath Paint, I. Zeylikovich, W. Wang, F. Zeng, J. Ali, B. L. Yu, V. Benischek, R. R. Alfano, Elect. Lett. 39, 39-40 (2003).
2002
4+ 3+ Optical Properties of Cunyite (Cr :Ca2GeO4) Crystals Co-doped with Er Ions, M. Yu. Sharonov, S. Owen, A. B. Bykov, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 209, 209-216 (2002). Backilluminated GaN/ALGaN Heterojunction Ultraviolet Photodetector with High Internal Gain, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, I. Shtau, F. Yun, L. He, H. Morkoc, X. Zhou, M. Tamargo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4862-4864 (2002). Backilluminated Ultraviolet Photodetector based on GaN/AlGaN Multiple Quantum Wells, S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, F. Yun, L. He, H. Morkoc, X. Zhou, M. Tamargo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4628- 4630 (2002). Photon Migration in Turbid Media Using a Cumulant Approximation to Radiative Transfer, M. Xu, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E, 65, 066609, 10 pp. (2002). DNA and Protein Changes Caused by Disease in Human Breast Tissues Probed by the Kubelka-Munk Spectral Function, Yuanlong Yang, Edward J. Celmer, Jason A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, Photochem. Photobiol. 75, 627-632 (2002). Diffusion Coefficient Depends on Time, not on Absorption, W. Cai, M. Xu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 27, 731-733 (2002). Intensity-dependent Temporal Laser Pulse Shaping and Propagation in ZnSe, Yingxin Bai, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 202, 199-204 (2002). Noninvasive Native Fluorescence Imaging of Head and Neck Tumors, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, Tech. Cancer Res. Treat. 1, 9-15 (2002).
2001
Parotid Gland Tissues Investigated by Picosecond Time-Gated and Optical Spectroscopic Imaging Techniques, S. K. Gayen, M. Alrubaiee, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7, 906-911 (2001). 22
UV Reflectance Spectroscopy Probes DNA and Protein Changes in Human Breast Tissues, Yuanlong Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 19, 35-39 (2001) Photon-transport forward Model for Imaging in Turbid Media, M. Xu, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 26, 1066-1068 (2001). Near-Infrared Photo-Excited Emission from Tissues treated at Different Temperature Levels, J. Tang, G. Zhang, F. Zeng, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Surg. Med. 29, 18-22 (2001). Time-resolved Fourier Optical Diffuse Tomography, M. Xu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18, 1535-1542 (2001). Carrier Screening Effects in Photoluminescence Spectra of InGaAsP/InP Multiple Quantum Well Photovoltaic Structures, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C. L. Reynolds, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 430-432 (2001).
2000
Analytical Solution of the Polarized Photon Transport Equation in an Infinite Uniform Medium using Cumulant Expansion, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 63, 016606, 10 pp. (2000). Brain Perfusion Monitoring with Frequency-domain and Continuous-wave Near-infrared Spectroscopy: a Cross-correlation Study in Newborn Piglets, G. Zhang, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, A. D. Kofinas, D. A. Kofinas, P. G. Stubblefield, W. Rosenfeld, D. Beyer, D. Maulik, M. R. Stankovic, Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 3143-3158 (2000). 4+ Continuous-wave and Passively Mode-locked Operation of a Cunyite (Cr :Ca2GeO4) Laser, Bing Xu, Jonathan M. Evans, Vladimir Petricevic, S. P. Guo, O. Maksimov, Maria C. Tamargo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 39, 4975-4978 (2000). Detection of Corrosion beneath a Paint Layer by Use of Spectral Polarization Optical Imaging, J. H. Ali, W. B. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 25, 1303-1305 (2000). Laser Irradiative Tissue Probed In Situ by Collagen 380-nm Fluorescence Imaging, Jing Tang, F. Zeng, H. Savage, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Surg. Med. 27, 158-164 (2000). Intracerebral Hemodynamics probed by Near Infrared Spectroscopy in the Transition between Wakefulness and Sleep, Arthur J. Spielman, G. Zhang, C.-M. Yang, P. D’Ambrosio, S. Serizawa, M. Nagata, H. von Gizycki, R. R. Alfano, Brain Research 866, 313-325 (2000). Nondestructive Evaluation of Incipient Corrosion in a Metal Beneath Paint by Second-Harmonic Tomography, J. Ying, F. Liu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 25, 1189-1191 (2000). A Comparison of Cunyite and Forsterite NIR Tunable Laser Tissue Welding using Native Collagen Fluorescence Imaging, Jing Tang, F. Zeng, J. M. Evans, B. Xu, H. Savage, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 18, 117-123 (2000). Deep Subsurface Imaging in Tissues using Spectral and Polarization Filtering, S. G. Demos, H. B. Radousky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Exp. 7, 23-28 (2000). Sol-Gel Syntheses and Spectroscopic Characterization of Chromium-Doped Silicates and Germanates, P. Sujatha Devi, H. D. Gafney, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, D. He, K. E. Miyano, Chem. Mater. 12, 1378- 1385 (2000). 4+ Flux Growth and Characterization of Cr :Ca2GeO4 Crystals as a new Near Infrared Tunable Laser Material, A. Bykov, V. Petricevic, J. Steiner, Di Yao, L. L. Isaacs, M. R. Kokta, R. R. Alfano, J. Cryst. Growth 211, 295-301 (2000). Analytical Solution of the Elastic Boltzmann Transport Equation in an Infinite Uniform Medium using Cumulant Expansion, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 3996-4000 (2000). Cumulant Solution of the Elastic Boltzmann Transport Equation in an Infinite Uniform Medium, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 61, 3871-3876 (2000). Fluorescence Spectroscopic Imaging to Detect Changes in Collagen and Elastin following Laser Tissue Welding, J. Tang, F. Zeng, H. Savage, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 18, 3-8 (2000). Effect of Scattering on Nonlinear Optical Scanning Microscopy Imaging of Highly Scattering Media, J. Ying, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 39, 509-514 (2000).
1999
23
Subsurface Tumor Progression investigated by Noninvasive Optical Second Harmonic Tomography, Y. Guo, H. E. Savage, Feng Liu, S. P. Schantz, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96, 10854-10856 (1999). Ultrafast Time-gated Approach in Optical Biomedical Imaging, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, Current Science 77, 885-893 (1999). Probing Thermal Damage and Monitoring the Treatment Temperature of Tissues using the Near-Infrared Emission Wing, G. Zhang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Life Sci. 9, 95-109 (1999). Tissue Welding using Near-Infrared Forsterite and Cunyite Tunable Lasers, Jing Tang, Jonathan M. Evans, Vladimir Petricevic, Ping-Pei Ho, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 1103-1106 (1999). Picosecond Electronic Time-Gated Imaging of Bones in Tissues, Manuel E. Zevallos, S. K. Gayen, Bidyut Baran Das, Mohammed Alrubaiee, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 916-922 (1999). Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Normal, SV40-Transformed Human Keratinocytes, and Carcinoma Cells, A. J. Papadopoulos, N. N. Zhadin, M. L. Steinberg, R. R. Alfano, Canc. Biochem. Biophys. 17, 13-23 (1999). Far-red and NIR Spectral Wing Emission from Tissues under 532 and 632 nm Photo-excitation, Gang Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 9, 1-16 (1999). Optical Tomographic Image Reconstruction from Ultrafast Time-sliced Transmission Measurements, W. Cai, S. K. Gayen, M. Xu, M. Zevallos, M. Alrubaiee, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 38, 4237-4246 (1999). Primary Decay Pathway of a Local Mode of a Photoexcited Ion into a Dielectric Crystal Host Lattice, S. G. Demos, D. M. Calistru, S. Owen, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2556- 2559 (1999). Sensing Lesions in Tissues with Light, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Express 4, 475-480 (1999). Near-Infrared Laser Spectroscopic Imaging: A Step Towards Diagnostic Optical Imaging of Human Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, M. Alrubaiee, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 8, 187-198 (1999). Resonant Enhancement of the Photocurrent in Multiple-quantum-well Photovoltaic Devices, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C. L. Reynolds, Jr., D. V. Stampone, M. W. Focht, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 129- 131 (1999). Spatial Distribution of Two-photon-excited Fluorescence in Scattering Media, Jinpin Ying, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 38, 224-229 (1999). Characterization of InGaAsP/InP p-i-n Solar Cell Structures using Modulation Spectroscopy and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, A. Jaeger, W. D. Sun, F. H. Pollak, C. L. Reynolds, Jr., M. Geva, D. V. Stampone, M. W. Focht, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 1921-1926 (1999).
1998
Absorption Length for Photon Propagation in Highly Dense Colloidal Dispersions, R. Garg, R. K. Prud’homme, I. A. Aksay, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, J. Mater. Res. 13, 3463-3467 (1998). Time-Resolved Photon-scattering Measurements from Scattering Media fitted to Non-Euclidean and Conventional Diffusion Models, M. E. Zevallos, A. Ya Polischuk, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 57, 7244-7253 (1998). In Vivo Native Cellular Fluorescence and Histological Characteristics of Head and Neck Cancer, S. P. Schantz, V. Kolli, H. E. Savage, G. Yu, J. P. Shah, D. E. Harris, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, A. G. Huvos, Clin. Cancer Res. 4, 1177-1182 (1998). Nonmechanical Grating-generated Scanning Coherence Microscopy, I. Zeylikovich, A. Gilerson, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 23, 1797-1799 (1998). Native Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Normal and Malignant Epithelial Cells, S. Ganesan, P. G. Sacks, Y. Yang, A. Katz, M. Al-Rawi, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Cancer Biochem. Biophys. 16, 365- 373 (1998). In1-xGaxAs1-yPy/InP Multiple Quantum Well Solar Cell Structures, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 5790-5794 (1998). Kilohertz Cr:forsterite Regenerative Amplifier, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Qiang Fu, Opt. Lett. 23, 1692-1694 (1998). Noninvasive Two-photon-excitation Imaging of Tryptophan Distribution in Highly Scattering Biological Tissues, Yici Guo, P. P. Ho, Feng Liu, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 154, 383-389 (1998). 24
Two-dimensional Near-infrared Transillumination Imaging of Biomedical Media with a Chromium-doped Forsterite Laser, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, M. Alrubaiee, J. M. Evans, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 37, 5327-5336 (1998). Time-resolved Optical Backscattering Model in Highly Scattering Media, W. Cai, B. Luo, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 23, 983-985 (1998). Optical Transmission in Highly Concentrated Dispersions, Rajeev Garg, Robert K. Prud’homme, Ilhan A. Aksay, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15, 932-935 (1998). Correction of the Internal Absorption Effect in Fluorescence Emission and Excitation Spectra from Absorbing and Highly Scattering Media: Theory and Experiment, N. N. Zhadin, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 3, 171-186 (1998). Second-Harmonic Tomography of Tissues: Errata, Yici Guo, P. P. Ho, H. Savage, D. Harris, P. Sacks, S. Schantz, Feng Liu, N. Zhadin, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 23, 733-733 (1998). Visibility Enhancement of Fluorescent Objects Hidden in Animal Tissues using Spectral Fluorescence Difference Method, W. B. Wang, S. G. Demos, J. Ali, G. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 147, 11- 15 (1998). Time-Resolved and Nonlinear Optical Imaging for Medical Applications, R. R. Alfano, S. G. Demos, P. Galland, S. K. Gayen, Y. Guo, P. P. Ho, X. Liang, F. Liu, L. Wang, Q. Z. Wang, W. B. Wang, NY Acad. Sci. 838, 14-28 (1998). Ultraviolet-visible Acousto-optic Tunable Spectroscopic Imager for Medical Diagnosis, G. C. Tang, J. T. Chen, A. Katz, E. J. Celmer, R. W. Krumm, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 3, 80-84 (1998). Imaging Objects hidden in Scattering Media with Fluorescence Polarization Preservation of Contrast Agents, S. G. Demos, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 37, 792-797 (1998).
1997
Native Cellular Fluorescence and Its Application to Cancer Prevention, S. P. Schantz, H. E. Savage, P. Sacks, R. R. Alfano, Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 4), 941-944 (1997). Optical Fingerprinting using Polarisation Contrast Improvement, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Elect. Lett. 33, 582-584 (1997). Nonradiative Energy Transfer from the Impurity Ion into the Host Lattice for Cr4+- doped Forsterite Laser Crystal, V. A. Kremerman, M. Lax, S. G. Demos, Dana M. Calistru, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 56, 14391-14398 (1997). Diffuse Optical Tomography based on a WKB Approximation, Fanan Zeng, Gang Zhang, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 2, 426-436 (1997). Imaging Fluorescent Objects Embedded inside Animal Tissues using Polarization Difference Technique, W. B. Wang, S. G. Demos, J. Ali, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 142, 161-166 (1997). Fundamental Differences of Excitation Spectrum between Malignant and Benign Breast Tissues, Y. Yang, A. Katz, Edward J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 518-522 (1997). Excitation Spectrum of Malignant and Benign Breast Tissues: A Potential Optical Biopsy Approach, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 7, 249-265 (1997). Degenerate-Cross-Phase Modulation of Femtosecond Laser Pulses in a Birefringent Single-Mode Optical Fiber, Q. D. Liu, L. Shi, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, R.-J. Essiambre, G. P. Agrawal, IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 9, 1107-1109 (1997). Second-harmonic Tomography of Tissues, Y. Guo, P. P. Ho, H. Savage, D. Harris, P. Sacks, S. Schantz, F. Liu, N. Zhadin, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 22, 1323-1325 (1997). Advances in Optical Imaging of Biomedical Media, R. R. Alfano, S. G. Demos, S. K. Gayen, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 820, 248-270 (1997). Heterodyne Grating-generated Scan Correlation Interferometry for Reflectometry and Signal-processing Applications, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 22, 1259-1261 (1997). Direct Diode-pumped Continuous-wave Near-infrared Tunable Laser Operation of Cr4+:Forsterite and 4+ Cr :Ca2GeO4, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, A. Delgado, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 22, 1171- 1173 (1997). Ultrafast Optical Pulse Digitization with Unary Spectrally Encoded Cross-Phase Modulation, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, J. Chen, Q. D. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 36, 3425-3429 (1997). 25
Time-resolved Polarization Shadowgrams in Turbid Media, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 36, 2984-2989 (1997). High-average-power kilohertz-repetition-rate sub-100-fs Ti:sapphire Amplifier System, Q. Fu, F. Seier, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 22, 712-714 (1997). Average and Most-probable Photon Paths in Random Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, J. Dolne, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 22, 430-432 (1997). Time-resolved Fluorescence and Photon Migration Studies in Biomedical and Model Random Media, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Rep. Prog. Phys. 60, 227-292 (1997). Photon-density Modes beyond the Diffusion Approximation: Scalar Wave-diffusion Equation, A. Ya. Polishchuk, S. Gutman, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 230-234 (1997). Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Dermal Wounds in Rats, Y. Yang, L. D. Mitchell, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 2, 53-57 (1997). Dynamics of Local Modes during Nonradiative Relaxation, D. M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 374-377 (1997). Ultrafast Correlation Interferometric Imaging through a Moving Scattering Medium, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 135, 217-222 (1997). Image-quality Enhancement of Objects in Turbid Media by Use of a Combined Computational-photonics Approach, Yongqing Xiang, Theodore Raphan, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 36, 1045-1053 (1997). Two-photon Excitation of Fluorescence from Chicken Tissue, Y. Guo, Q. Z. Wang, N. Zhadin, F. Liu, S. Demos, D. Calistru, A. Tirksliunas, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 36, 968- 970 (1997). Optical Polarization Imaging, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 36, 150-155 (1997). Investigation of Photoluminescence and Photocurrent in InGaAsP/InP Strained Multiple Quantum Well Heterostructures, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C. L. Reynolds, Jr., V. Swaminathan, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 394-399 (1997). Polarization Filter for Biomedical Tissue Optical Imaging, S. G. Demos. A. J. Papadopoulos, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Technical Note in Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 821-825 (1997). Nonlinear Vector Rotation and Depolarization of Femtosecond Laser Pulses Propagating in Non-birefringent Single-mode Optical Fibers, Q. D. Liu, L. Shi, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 138, 45-48 (1997). Innate Cellular Fluorescence Reflects Alterations in Cellular Proliferation, J. C. Zhang, H. E. Savage, P. G. Sacks, T. Delohery, R. R. Alfano, A. Katz, S. P. Schantz, Laser. Surg. Med. 20, 319-331 (1997).
1996
4+ Upconverted Hot Luminescence of Cr Ions in Mg2GeO4, S. G. Demos, B. Y. Han, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 2396-2400 (1996). Spectral and Time Domain Studies of Accumulated Photon Echo, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 291, 277-285 (1996). Picosecond Photoluminescence Decay of Si-doped Chemical-vapor-deposited Diamond Films, A. V. Turukhin, C.-H. Liu, A. A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, W. Phillips, Phys. Rev. B 54, 16448-16451 (1996). Optical Harmonic Generation from Animal Tissues by the Use of Picosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses, Yici Guo, P. P. Ho, A. Tirksliunas, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 35, 6810-6813 (1996). Laser Action in Condensed Disordered Media of Active Dye-stained Animal Tissues and Sandy Colloidal Scattering Walls, M. Siddique, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Biomed. Opt. 1, 442-447 (1996). Time-resolved Optical Diffusion Tomographic Image Reconstruction in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, W. Cai, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, M. Zevallos, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13561- 13564 (1996). Optical Spectroscopy of Benign and Malignant Breast Tissues, Y. Yang, A. Katz, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska- Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Life Sci. 7, 115-127 (1996). 4+ Room-temperature Near-infrared Tunable Laser Operation of Cr :Ca2GeO4, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, J. M. Evans, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 21, 1750-1752 (1996). Ultrafast Dark-field Interferometric Microscopic Reflectometry, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 21, 1682-1684 (1996). 26
Competition between two Lasing Modes of Sulforhodamine 640 in Highly Scattering Media, W. L. Sha, C.-H. Liu, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 21, 1277-1279 (1996). Photon Diffusion on the Velocity Sphere, A. Ya Polishchuk and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 21, 916-918 (1996). Native Cellular Fluorescence identifies Terminal Squamous Differentiation of Normal Oral Epithelial Cells in Culture: A Potential Chemoprevention Biomarker, Peter G. Sacks, Howard E. Savage, Jennifer Levine, Venkateswara R. Kolli, R. R. Alfano, Stimson P. Schantz, Cancer Letters 104, 171-181 (1996). Direct Observation of Second Neighbor Interactions for Cr4+-doped Forsterite by Resonance Raman Scattering, Dana M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2207-2209 (1996). Generalization of Fermat's Principle for Photons in Random Media: The Least Mean Square Curvature of Paths and Photon Diffusion on the Velocity Sphere, A. Ya. Polishchuk, M. Zevallos, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. E 53, 5523-5526 (1996). Intensity-dependent Polarization twisting within the Temporal Profiles of Optical Pulses in a Nonbirefringent Single-mode Optical Fiber, Q. D. Liu, W. L. Sha, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 916- 920 (1996). Time-resolved degree of polarization for human breast tissue, S. G. Demos, H. Savage, Alexandra S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 124, 439-442 (1996). Time-resolved Studies of Stimulated Emission from Colloidal Dye Solutions, Masood Siddique, R. R. Alfano, G. A. Berger, M. Kempe, A. Z. Genack, Opt. Lett. 21, 450-452 (1996). Criterion for selecting Phonons and Local Vibrations involved in the Nonradiative Relaxation of Photoexcited Cr4+ Ions in Forsterite, S. G. Demos, Dana M. Calistru, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1195-1197 (1996). Terabit Speed Retrieval of Femtosecond accumulated Photon Echoes, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 749-751 (1996). Optical Biopsy - Detecting Cancer with Light, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, LEOS Newsletter, February 1996. Temporal Gating in Highly Scattering Media by the Degree of Optical Polarization, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 21, 161-163 (1996). Time-Resolved Optical Imaging of Jet Sprays and Droplets in Highly Scattering Medium, P. A. Galland, X. Liang, L. Wang, K. Breisacher, L. Liou, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proc. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. HTD 321, 585-588 (1996). Emerging Optical Biomedical Imaging Techniques, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Photon. News 7, 17-22 (1996).
1995
Anharmonic Effects and Second-neighbor Interactions of Local Modes in Cr4+-doped Forsterite probed by Higher-order Resonance Raman Scattering, D. M. Calistru,S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 52, 15253-15260 (1995). Mirrorless Laser Action from Optically Pumped Dye-treated Animal Tissues, M. Siddique, Li Yang, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 117, 475-479 (1995). Fermat Photons in Turbid Media: An Exact Analytic Solution for most favorable Paths - A Step toward Optical Tomography, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 1937-1939 (1995). Ultraviolet Excitation Fluorescence Spectroscopy: A Noninvasive Method for the Measurement of Redox Changes in Ischemic Myocutaneous Flaps, P. G. Cordeiro, R. E. Kirschner, Q.-Y. Hu, J. J. C. Chial, H. Savage, R. R. Alfano, L. A. Hoffman, D. Hidalgo, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 96, 673-680 (1995). Fluorescence Spectroscopy as a Photonic Pathology Method for Detecting Colon Cancer, Y. Yang, G. C. Tang, M. Bessler, R. R. Alfano, Laser. Life Sci. 6, 259-276 (1995). Fourier Spatial Filter acts as a Temporal Gate for Light Propagating through a Turbid Medium, Q. Z. Wang, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 1498-1500 (1995). Phonon Mode and Electronic Bottleneck Associated with the Nonradiative Relaxationin Ni2+-doped MgO, S. G. Demos, B. Y. Han, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 635-637 (1995). Up-converted Luminescence and Excited-state Excitation Spectroscopy of Cr4+ Ions in Forsterite, S. G. Demos, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 52, 1544-1548 (1995). Subpicosecond Time-resolved Raman Investigation of Optical Phonon Modes in Cr-Doped Forsterite, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 52, 987-996 (1995). Two-dimensional Kerr-Fourier Imaging of Translucent Phantoms in Thick Turbid Media, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 34, 3463-3467 (1995). 27
Resonance Raman Scattering in Cr4+-doped Forsterite, Dana M. Calistru, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 51, 14980-14986 (1995). Observation of Light Diffraction by Time-resolved Femtosecond Correlation Interferometry, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 1580-1582 (1995). True Scattering Coefficients of Turbid Matter measured by Early-time Gating, L. Wang, X. Liang, P. Galland, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 913-915 (1995). Polarization Stability of Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses Propagating in Non-Birefringent Single-mode Optical Fibers, Q. D. Liu, J. T. Chen, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 7, 517-519 (1995). Time-resolved IR-absorption Spectroscopy of Hot-electron Dynamics in Satellite and Upper Conduction Bands in GaP, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 51, 9629-9633 (1995). Terabit Speed Retrieval of Femtosecond Accumulated Photon Echoes, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 749-751 (1995). Interferometric 2D Imaging Amplitude Correlator for Ultrashort Pulses, I. Zeylikovich, Q. D. Liu, G. Bai, N. Zhadin, A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 115, 485-490 (1995). Single-pulse Degenerate-cross-phase Modulation in a Single-mode Optical Fiber, Q. D. Liu, J. T. Chen, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 20, 542-544 (1995).
1994
High-resolution Spectra of Cross-phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, Q. Z. Wang, Q. D. Liu, P. P. Ho, E. K. Walge, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 19, 1636-1638 (1994). High-Power Picosecond Pulse Amplification and Generation in Field-Effect GaAs-AlGaAs Laser Diodes with Saturable Absorption, K. Sutkus, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 2688-2692 (1994). Effect of Carrier Heating on the Wavelength Chirp of Ultrashort laser Pulses in Semiconductor Traveling Wave Amplifiers, K. Sutkus, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, P. Delfyett, IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 6, 372-375 (1994). Spectral and Temporal Measurements of Laser Action of Rhodamine 640 Dye in Strongly Scattering Media, W. L. Sha, C.-H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 19, 1922-1924 (1994). Barrier Potential Design Criteria in Multiple-Quantum-Well-Based Solar Cell Structures, Jihad Mohaidat, Kai Shum, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 5533-5537 (1994). Effects of Uniaxial Stress on the Optical Properties of GaAs and GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs Single Quantum Wells grown on Si(001) Substrates, H. Qiang, F. H. Pollak, K. Shum, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, S. F. Fang, H. Morkoc, Philosoph. Mag. B 70, 381-395 (1994). Effect of Multiple Light Scattering and Self-absorption on the Fluorescence and Excitation Spectra of Dyes in Random Media, S. A. Ahmed, Z.-W. Zang, K. M. Yoo, M. A. Ali, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 33, 2746- 2750 (1994). Photoreflectance Study of GaAs and GaAs/GaAlAs Single Quantum Wells grown on (001) Si Substrates, H. Qiang, E. Look, Fred H. Pollak, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, S. F. Fang, H. Morkoc, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 32, 405-411 (1994). In Vivo Fast Fourier Transform Analysis of the Autofluorescence of Normal and Neoplastic upper Aerodigestive Mucosa, D. Franceschi, M.D., J. Haldar, M.D., R. R. Alfano, Ph.D., H. E. Savage, Ph.D., S. Schantz, M.D., Surgical Oncology XLV, 488-492 (1994). Tissue Autofluorescence as an intermediate endpoint in NMBA-induced Esophageal Carcinogenesis, Robert Glasgold, Mark Glasgold, H. Savage, J. Pinto, R. R. Alfano, S. Schantz, Cancer Lett. 82, 33-41 (1994). Exciton Formation and Decay Dynamics in Electroluminescent Polymers observed by Subpicosecond Stimulated Emission, M. Yan, L. Rothberg, B. R. Hsieh, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 49, 9419-9422 (1994). Time Dependence of the Electron-phonon Coupling Parameter of Niobium, M. Mihailidi, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 106-108 (1994). Microscope Imaging through Highly Scattering Media, G. E. Anderson, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 19, 981-983 (1994). Nonlinear Optical Properties of Metal-quantum-dot Composites Synthesized by Ion Implantation, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Li Yang, R. H. Magruder, III, C. W. White, R. A. Zuhr, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 91, 493-504 (1994). 28
Size Dependence of the Third-order Susceptibility of Copper Nanoclusters investigated by Four-wave Mixing, Li Yang, K. Becker, F. M. Smith, R. H. Magruder, III, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. A. Zuhr, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 457-461 (1994). Time-resolved Imaging of Translucent Droplets in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, Science 264, 1913-1915 (1994). Transmitted Photon Intensity through Biological Tissues within Various Time Windows, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 19, 740-742 (1994). IR Fourier Space Gate and Absorption Imaging through Random Media, J. J. Dolne, K. M. Yoo, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 6, 131-141 (1994). Time Resolved and Steady State Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Normal and Malignant Cultured Human Breast Cell Lines, W. S. Glassman, M. Steinberg, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 6, 91-98 (1994). Excitation Spectroscopy of Malignant and Non-malignant Gynecological Tissues, W. Glassman, C.-H. Liu, S. Lubicz, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 6, 99-106 (1994). Detecting Retinoic Acid-Induced Biochemical Alterations in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Intrinsic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, M. B. Silberberg, M.D., H. E. Savage, Ph.D., G. C. Tang, P. G. Sacks, Ph.D., R. R. Alfano, Ph.D., S. P. Schantz, Laryngoscope 104, 278-282 (1994). Electron-phonon Relaxation Dynamics of Niobium Metal as a Function of Temperature, M. Mihailidi, Qirong Xing, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 49, 3207-3212 (1994). Self-bending of Light: Reply to Comment, Qirong Xing, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 19, 72 (1994). Size Dependence of the Third-order Susceptibility of Copper Nanoclusters investigated by Four-wave Mixing, Li Yang, K. Becker, F. M. Smith, R. H. Magruder III, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. A. Zuhr, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 457-461 (1994).
1993
Tissue Autofluorescence as an Intermediate Endpoint in Cancer Chemoprevention Trials, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 17F, 199-204 (1993). Snake Light Tomography: Ultrafast Time-gated Snake Light 2D & 3D Images of Objects in Biomedical Media, P. P. Ho, L. Wang, X. Liang, P. Galland, L. L. Kalpaxis, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Photon. News 4, 23-27 (1993). Optical Nonlinearity of Iron Ions in Glass Matrices, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 104, 107-110 (1993). Optical Properties of Gold Nanocluster Composites formed by Deep Ion Implantation in Silica, R. H. Magruder, III, Li Yang, R. F. Haglund, Jr., C. W. White, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 1730-1732 (1993). Electron-tunneling Dynamics through a Double-barrier Structure in the Presence of Phonons, J. M. Mohaidat, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8809-8813 (1993). Energy-band Renormalization and Energy-relaxation Dynamics of the 6 and 7 Satellite Valleys in GaAs, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 48, 5696-5699 (1993). Should the Photon Flux or the Photon Density be used to Describe the Temporal Profiles of Scattered Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Random Media?, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 432-434 (1993). Hole Lifetimes in [001] Uniaxial Stressed GaAs, S. Lee, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, H. Qiang, F. H. Pollak, Phys. Rev. B 47, 7036-7040 (1993). Conical Emission by Four-photon Parametric Generation by using Femtosecond Laser Pulses, Qirong Xing, Kwong Mow Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 2087-2089 (1993). Self-mode-locked Chromium-doped Forsterite Laser Generates 50-fs Pulses, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 891-893 (1993). Ultrafast Time-gated Imaging in Thick Tissues: A Step Toward Optical Mammography, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 1092-1094 (1993). Ultrahigh Repetition Rate Picosecond Pulses from a Passively Mode-locked Neodymium Glass Laser by Solid- state Saturable Dye Films, Victor P. Mikhailov, Quan Z. Wang, Mona Chu, Janusz M. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 3944-3947 (1993). Upconverted Hot-Luminescence Spectroscopy Investigation of Nonradiative Relaxation in Forsterite, S. G. Demos, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 522-524 (1993). Self-bending of Light, Qirong Xing, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 479-481 (1993). 29
Kerr-Fourier Imaging of Hidden Objects in Thick Turbid Media, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, X. Liang, H. Dai, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 18, 241-243 (1993). Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Human Spermatozoa, G. C. Tang, Nobutoshi Oka, G. R. Nagamatsu, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 464-467 (1993). Double-stage Picosecond Kerr Gate for Ballistic Time-gated Optical Imaging in Turbid Media, L. M. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 535-540 (1993). Ultrafast Laser-pulse Transmission and Imaging through Biological Tissues, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 554-558 (1993). Spectral Optical-density Measurements of Small Particles and Breast Tissues, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 32, 549-553 (1993).
1992
Raman, Fluorescence, and Time-resolved Light Scattering as Optical Diagnostic Techniques to Separate Diseased and Normal Biomedical Media, C.-H. Liu, B. B. Das, W. L. Sha Glassman, G. C. Tang, K. M. Yoo, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, S. S. Lubicz, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, A. Caron, R. R. Alfano, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 16, 187-209 (1992). Determination of the Critical Value of xc for the Direct-to-Indirect Band-gap Transition in AlxGa1-xAs by measuring hot-carrier dynamics in the X valley, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Phys. Rev. B 46, 15828-15832 (1992). Observation of the 1P Excitonic States in Cd(S,Se)-Glass Quantum Dots, Kai Shum, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Kim Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3904 (1992). Upconverted Luminescence from Nonequilibrium Vibronic States of Cr Ions in Forsterite, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 46, 8811 (1992). A Field-Effect GaAs Laser Diode with Controlled Carrier Distribution in Central and Satellite Valleys, Kestutis Sutkus, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 4, 982 (1992). Time Resolved Nonequilibrium Phonon Dynamics in the Nonradiative Decay of Photoexcited Forsterite, S. G. Demos, J. M. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 660 (1992). Imaging of a Translucent Object hidden in a Highly Scattering Medium from the Early Portion of the Diffuse Component of a Transmitted Ultrafast Laser Pulse, K. M. Yoo, B. B. Das, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 17, 958 (1992). Generation of sub-100-fs Pulses from a CW Mode-locked Chromium-doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 17, 937 (1992). Observation of the 1P Excitonic States in Cd(S9Se)-Glass Quantum Dots, K. Shum, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, K. M. Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3904 (1992). Near-IR Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy of Normal and Atherosclerotic Human Aorta, C. H. Liu, W. L. Sha Glassman, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, L. I. Deckelbaum, M. L. Stetz, K. O'Brien, J. Scott, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 4, 257 (1992). Time-resolved UV Photoexcited Fluorescence Kinetics from Malignant and Non-Malignant Human Breast Tissues, A. Pradhan, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 4, 225 (1992). Transient Stimulated Hyper-Raman Scattering in an Organic Crystal, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, R. Kashyap, Phys. Rev. A 45, 1951 (1992). Excitonic Effects on Coherent Oscillations of a Photoexcited Wave Packet in Double Quantum Wells, Jihad M. Mohaidat, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 45, 3822 (1992). Ultraviolet Excited Fluorescence Spectra from Non-Malignant and Malignant Tissues of the Gynecological Tract, W. L. Sha Glassman, C. H. Liu, G. C. Tang, S. Lubicz, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Life Sci. 5, 49 (1992). Determination of 6 Valley Hot Electron Dynamics and the Intervalley 6 to 6 Scattering Times in GaAs, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. Yan, R. R. Alfano, J. Lumin. 50, 347 (1992). L6 to 6 Intervalley Scattering Time and Deformation Potential for Al0.6Ga0.4 as Determined by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 662-665 (1992). Excited-State Nonlinearity in Polythiophene Thin Films investigated by the Z-Scan Technique, L. Yang, R. Dorsinville, Q. Z. Wang, P. X. Ye, R. R. Alfano, R. Zamboni, C. Taliani, Opt. Lett. 17, 323 (1992). 30
Exciton Trapping in Strained GaAsP Quantum Wells, Y. Takiguchi, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, E. S. Koteles, D. C. Bertolet, J. K. Hsu, K. M. Lau, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7, 170 (1992). Investigation of the L6->6 Intervalley Scattering in AlxGa1-xAs by Measuring Hot Carrier Dynamics in a K≠0 Satellite Valley, W. B. Wang, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7, B173 (1992). Hot Carrier Dynamics in GaAs Epilayer Structures grown on Si, K. Shum,Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, R. R. Alfano, K. Adomi, H. Morkoc, Semicond. Sci.Technol. 7, B195 (1992). Optical Imaging vs X-rays for Breast Cancer Screening, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, K. Yoo, Photonics Spectra, pp. 109-114, Oct (1992). Photons for Prompt Tumor Detection, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, K. Yoo, Physics World 5, 37-40 (1992).
1991
Applications of Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy to the Study of Semiconductor Physics, N. Ockman, W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Int. J. Mod. Phys. 5, 3165 (1991). Picosecond Excite-and-probe Absorption Measurement of Nonradiative Transition Dynamics in Emerald, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, J. Lumin. 47, 181 (1991). Nonlinear Photon Localization for High-Intensity Laser Protection Systems for Photodetectors and Eyes, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 1823-1825 (1991). Ultrafast Spectroscopy of the Visual Pigment Rhodopsin, Ming Yan, D. Manor, G. Weng, H. Chao, L. Rothberg, T. M. Jedju, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 9809-9812 (1991). Continuous-Wave Mode-Locked Operation of a Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 1668 (1991). Ballistic 2-D Imaging Through Scattering Walls Using an Ultrafast Optical Kerr Gate, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, C. Liu, G. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, Science 253, 769-771 (1991). Spontaneous Photon-Emission Spectrum of Tunneling Electrons in a Double-Barrier Structure, Guang Bai, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 1025 (1991). Effect of Valence-subband Structure on the Energy Relaxation Dynamics of Electrons in GaAs Quantum Wells grown on Si, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 44, 4044 (1991). Human Breast Tissues Studied by IR Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, C. H. Liu, W. L. Sha, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Cellmer, Lasers Life Sci., 4, 23 (1991). Temperature Dependence of the Transient Photoconductive Response in Stretched Trans-polyacetylene Films with Below-gap Excitation, A. D. Walser, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. Tubino, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 1116 (1991). Laser-Induced Binding of Precured Rubber Compounds, P. L. Baldeck, S. Y. Yang, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, C. Bennet, Jr., S. K. Mowdood, W. H. Waddell, Opt. Eng. 30, 312 (1991). Speed of the coherent component of the Femtosecond Laser Pulses Propagating through Random Scattering Media, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 351 (1991). Ultrafast All-optical Deflection Based on an Induced Area Modulation in Nonlinear Materials, Yao Li, Daoyang Chen, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 438 (1991). Light Sheds Light on Cancer - Distinguishing Malignant Tumors from Benign Tissues and Tumors, R. R. Alfano, B. Das, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, B. New York Acad. Med. Second Series, 67, 143- 150 (1991). Effect of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing on Pulse Amplification and Compression in the Degenerate Cross- Phase-Modulation Process, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 496 (1991). Sign of (3) in Polysilane Polymers, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, W. K. Zou, N. L. Yang, Opt. Lett. 16, 758 (1991). Anisotropy of the Picosecond Photocurrent in Stretched trans-Polyacetylene for Above- and Below-Gap Excitation, A. D. Walser, R. Dorsinville, R. Tubino, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 43, 7194 (1991). Slope Efficiency Measurements of a Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 811 (1991). Imaging Objects Hidden in Highly Scattering Media using Femtosecond Second-Harmonic-Generation Cross- Correlation Time Gating, K. M. Yoo, Qirong Xing, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 1019 (1991). Imaging through a Scattering Wall using Absorption, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 1068 (1991). 31
Imaging Objects Hidden in Scattering Media using a Fluorescence-Absorption Technique, K. M. Yoo, Zhi-Wei Zang, S. A. Ahmed, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 16, 1252 (1991). Second-Harmonic Generation of Femtosecond Pulses: Observation of Phase-mismatch Effects: Comment, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett.16, 970 (1991).
1990
Femtosecond Thermal Modulation Measurements of Electron-Phonon Relaxation in Niobium, K. M. Yoo, X. N. Zhao, M. Siddique, R. R. Alfano, D. P. Osterman, M. Radparvar, J. Cunniff, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1908 (1990). When does the Diffusion Approximation Fail to Describe Photon Transport in Random Media?, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2210 (1990). Effects of Self-Absorption by Hemoglobins on the Fluorescence Spectra from Normal and Cancerous Tissues, C. H. Liu, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, W. L. Sha, R. R. Alfano, Lasers in Life Sciences, 3, 167 (1990). Picosecond Hole Dynamics in GaAs grown on Si, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2328 (1990). Coherent Backscattering of Light from Biological Tissues, K. M. Yoo, G. C. Tang, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 29, 3237 (1990). Degenerate Cross-Phase Modulation for Pulse Compression and Amplification of Ultrashort Laser Pulses, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 15, 1023 (1990). Determination of the Density of States Effective Mass and the Energy Minimum of the 7 Satellite Conduction Band in GaAs from the 6->7 Absorption Spectrum, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. A. Cavicchia, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 395 (1990). Nonlinear-Optical Response in Polythiophene Films using Four-Wave Mixing Techniques, R. Dorsinville, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, R. Zamboni, R. Daniell, G. Ruani, and C. Taliani, Opt. Lett. 14, 1321 (1990). Determination of the Scattering and Absorption Lengths from the Temporal Profile of a Backscattered Pulse, K. M. Yoo and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 15, 276 (1990). Time Resolved Backscattering to Monitor Different Stages of Eye Cararact, R. Ahmed, K. M. Yoo, R. M. Klapper, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 29, 7 (1990). Time Resolved Coherent and Incoherent Components of Forward Light Scattering in Random Media, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 15, 320 (1990). Temporal Behavior of Cross-Phase Modulated Second-Harmonic Generation of Ultrashort Laser Pulses on Nonlinear-Optical Media, P. P. Ho, D. Ji, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 276 (1990).
1989
The Intervalley 6->6, L6 Scattering Time in GaAs measured by Ultrafast Pump-Probe Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. Yan, and R. R. Alfano, Solid-State Electron. 32, 1337 (1989). Dynamic Effect of Weak Localization on the Light Scattering from Random Media using Ultrafast Laser Technology, K. M. Yoo, Y. Takiguchi, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 2343 (1989). Time-Resolved Depolarization of Light Scattering in Random Media, K. M. Yoo, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Lett. A 142, 531 (1989). Self- and Coupled-Phase Modulations of Ultrashort Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano and P. P. Ho, Optics News 15, 13 (1989). Weak Localization of Photons: Contributions from Different Scattering Pathlengths, K. M. Yoo, Y. Takiguchi, and R. R. Alfano, Photonics Technology Lett. 1, 94 (1989). Pulsed and cw Laser Fluorescence Spectra from Cancerous, Normal, and Chemically Treated Normal Human Breast and Lung Tissues, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, W. Sha, J. Chen, C. H. Liu, S. J. Wahl, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 2337 (1989). Spectroscopic Differences between Human Cancer and Normal Lung and Breast Tissues, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, R. R. Alfano, Lasers Surg. Med. 9, 290 (1989). Time Dynamics of Photon Migration in Semi-Opaque Random Media, P. P. Ho, P. L. Baldeck, K. S. Wong, K. Yoo, D. Lee, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 2304 (1989). 32
Spectral and Temporal Measurements of the Third-Order Nonlinear Susceptibility of LiNbO3 using Picosecond Raman-induced Phase-Conjugation Spectroscopy, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 40, 1885 (1989). Broad Bandwidth Mirror with Random Layer Thickness, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 2456 (1989). Implementation of a Binary Optical Full Adder using a Venn Diagram and Optical Phase Conjugation, Y. Li, M. Turner, P. Neos, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 773 (1989). Search for the Effect of Weak Photon Localization in Second-Harmonic Waves Generated in a Disordered Anisotropic Nonlinear Medium, K. M. Yoo, S. Lee, Yoshihiro Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 801 (1989). Alkali D-line Absorption in the Luminescence Spectrum of Solid-Fluid Interfaces under High-intensity Laser Excitation, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 725 (1989). Continuous-wave Laser Operation of Chromium-Doped Forsterite, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 612 (1989). Optical Spectroscopic Diagnosis of Cancer and Normal Breast Tissues, R. R. Alfano, Asima Pradhan, G. C. Tang, S. J. Wahl, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1015 (1989). 15-THz-Pulse Generation arising from Modulation Instability Oscillation in a Colliding-Pulse Mode-Locking Dye Laser, Ching-Yue Wang, P. L. Baldeck, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 497 (1989). Near Infrared Tunable Operation of Chromium Doped Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 1609 (1989). Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Polycondensed Thiophene-Based Polymers and Polysilane Polymers, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, Q. Z. Wang, W. K. Zou, P. P. Ho, N.-L. Yang, R. R. Alfano, R. Zamboni, R. Danieli, G. Rauni, C. Taliani, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 753 (1989). Cross-Phase Modulation and Induced Focusing due to Optical Nonlinearities in Optical Fibers and Bulk Materials, R. R. Alfano, P. L. Baldeck, P. P. Ho, and Govind P. Agrawal, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 824- 829 (1989). Modulation Instability Induced by Cross-Phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, G. P. Agrawal, P. L. Baldeck, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 39, 3406 (1989). Temporal and Spectral Effects of Cross-Phase Modulation on Copropagating Ultrashort Pulses in Optical Fibers, G. P. Agrawal, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 40, 5063 (1989). Phase Modulation of Ultrashort Laser Pulses, Takashi Jimbo, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, The Review of Laser Engineering 17, 165 (1989). Japanese Coherent Backscattering of a Picosecond Pulse from a Disordered Medium: Analysis of the Pulse Shape in the Time Domain, K. M. Yoo, K. Arya, G. C. Tang, J. L. Birman, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 39, 3728 (1989). Ultrafast Noncollinear Second-Harmonic-Generation-Based 4x4 Optical Switching Array, Yao Li, Leming Wang, Perry Neos, Gang Zhang, X. C. Liang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 347 (1989). Time-resolved Emission Spectroscopy of the High Tc Superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x Under Laser Ablation, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, X. Guo, M. P. Sarachik, L. L. Isaacs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1278 (1989). Photon Localization in a Disordered Multilayered System, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 15, 5806 (1989). Compact Picosecond Nd:Glass Mode-locked Laser with Variable Cavity Length from 5 to 21 , N. H. Schiller, X. M. Zhao, X. C. Liang, L. M. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 28, 946 (1989). Multiphonon Dephasing of the 1086 cm-1 Mode in Calcite, P. Delfyett, R.Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 39, 3845 (1989). Harmonic Cross-Phase Modulation in ZnSe, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, D. Ji, T. Jimbo, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 111 (1989). Optical Wave Breaking and Pulse Compression due to Cross-Phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, Govind P. Agrawal, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 14, 137 (1989).
1988
Quasi-Linear Ring Colliding-Pulse Mode-Locked Femtosecond Laser using Binary Energy-Transfer gain Dye Mixture, M. Mihailidi, Y. Budansky, X. M. Zhao, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 13, 987 (1988). Self-focusing, Self-phase Modulation and Diffraction in Bulk Homogeneous Material, J. T. Manassah, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 13, 1090 (1988). 33
Thermal Focusing Effects on the Supercontinuum, J. T. Manassah, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 27, 3586 (1988). Laser Action in Chromium-Activated Forsterite for Near Infrared Excitation, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 27, 4162 (1988). Laser Action in Cr-activated Forsterite for Near Infrared Excitation: Is Cr4+ the Lasing Ion?, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2590-2592 (1988). Ultrafast Time Response of Optical Nonlinearity in Polysilane Polymers, LinaYang, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, W. K. Zou, N.-L. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1245 (1988). Intervalley Scattering Rates in GaAs Measured by Time-Resolved Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy, A. Katz and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1065 (1988). Ultrafast Parallel Digital and Symbolic Computation via Optical Phase Conjugation, Yao Li, George Eichmann, Roger Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 27, 2025 (1988). Intensity Dependence of Picosecond Nonlinear Response Time of Polydiacetylene, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, P. P. Ho, W. K. Zou, N. L.Yang, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2008 (1988). Steady State and Time-Resolved Laser Fluorescence from Normal and Tumor Lung and Breast Tissues, R.R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, Asima Pradhan, M. Bleich, D. S. J. Choy and Elana Opher, J. of Tumor Marker Oncology 3, 165 (1988). Self-focusing and Self-phase Modulation in a Parabolic Graded-Index Optical Fiber, Jamal T. Manassah, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 13, 589 (1988). Induced-Frequency Shift of Copropagating Ultrafast Optical Pulses, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, Govind P. Agrawal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1939 (1988) Effects of Nonequilibrium Phonons on the Energy Relaxation and Recombination Lifetime of Photogenerated Carriers in Undoped GaAs Quantum Wells, Kai Shum, M. R. Junnarkar, H. S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Phys. Rev. B 37, 8923 (1988). Reply to "Comment on 'Determination of Valence-Band Discontinuity Via Optical Transitions in Ultrathin Quantum Wells'", Kai Shum, C. Zhang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 37, 1408 (1988). Demonstration of a Picosecond Optical-Phase-Conjugation-Based Residue-Arithmetic Computation, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, R. Dorsinville, R. R.Alfano, Opt. Lett. 13, 178 (1988). Nonequilibrium Phonon Effects on the Time-Dependent Relaxation of Hot Carriers in GaAs MQW, Kai Shum, M. R. Junnarkar, H. S. Chao, R. R.Alfano, H. Morkoc, Solid-State Electron. 31, 451 (1988). Self-, Cross-, and Induced-Phase Modulations of Ultrashort Laser Pulse Propagation, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 24, 351 (1988). High-Density Photogenerated Free-Carrier Spin Relaxation Processes in Wurtzite Semiconductors: CdSe and Semimagnetic Semiconductor Cd1-xMnxSe, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, J. K. Furdyna, IEEE J. of Quant. Electron. 24, 315 (1988). An Automated Data Collection System for Ultrafast Spectroscopy, B. Willman, S. Lee, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, American Laboratory, 23, February (1988). A New Tunable Solid-State Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Photon. Spectra, 95 (1988). Laser Action in Chromium-doped Forsterite, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R.Alfano, K. Yamagishi, and K. Moriya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1040 (1988). Generation of 3-ps Pulses by Spectral Selection of the Continuum Generated by a 25-ps Second Harmonic Nd:YAG Laser Pulse in a Liquid, R. Dorsinville, P. J. Delfyett, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 27, 16 (1988). Gallium Arsenide Photoluminescence under Picosecond-laser-driven Shock Compression, X. Z. Lu, R. Garuthara, S. Lee, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 93 (1988). Ultrafast Optoelectronic Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4 Switch, Ardie Walser and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 592 (1988). Transient Photoconductivity in the Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4, Ardie Walser, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. B 47, 273 (1988).
1987
Effects of Self, Induced and Cross Phase Modulations on the Generation of Picosecond and Femtosecond White Light Supercontinua, P. L. Baldeck, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Revue Phys. Appl. 22, 1677 (1987). An And Operation-Based Optical Symbolic Substitution Pattern Recognizer, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, R. Dorsinville, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 63, 375 (1987). 34
Noncollinear Second-Harmonic-Generation-Based Ultrafast Optical Signal Processing for Optical Digital Computing, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, X. Luo, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Revue Phys. Appl. 22, 1677 (1987). Supercontinuum Pulse Generation and Propagation in a Liquid Carbontetrachloride, P. P. Ho, Q. X. Li, T. Jimbo, Y. L. Ku, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 26, 2700 (1987). Real-Time Measurements of Phonon Lifetime using a Streak-Camera-Raman-Induced Phase-Conjugation Method, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 12, 1002 (1987). Electron-Hole Recombination Lifetimes in a Quasi-Zero-Dimensional Electron System in CdSxSe1-x, K. Shum, G. C. Tang, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1839 (1987). Time-Resolved Picosecond Infrared Absorption Induced by High-Density Photogenerated Carriers in Ge and CdSe, N. Ockman, R. Dorsinville, W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE 23, 2008 (1987). Shock Wave Induced Collision Broadening of the Photoluminescence Spectra in GaSe, X. Z. Lu, S. Lee, R. Garuthara, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1789 (1987). Fluorescence Spectra from Cancerous and Normal Human Breast and Lung Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, Asima Pradhan, W. Lam, Daniel S. J. Choy, Elana Opher, IEEE J. of Quant. Electron QE 23, 1806 (1987). Photoluminescence due to Exciton-Exciton Scattering in GaSe under Picosecond Laser Excitations, X. Z. Lu, R. Rao, B. Willman, S. Lee, A. G. Doukas, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 36, 1140 (1987). Picosecond Raman-Induced Phase Conjugation in Liquids and Solids, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 26, 3655 (1987). Cross Phase Modulation Measured in Optical Fibers, R. R. Alfano, P. L. Baldeck, F. Raccah, and P. P. Ho, Appl. Opt. 26, 3491 (1987). Fast Parallel Optical Digital Multiplication, Yao Li, George Eichmann, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 64, 99 (1987). Digital Optical Isochronous Array Processing, George Eichmann, Yao Li, Ping Pei Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 26, 2726 (1987). Physics of New Laser Sources, R. R. Alfano, Plenum Press, New York, p. 460 (1987). Observation of Self-Focusing in Optical Fibers with Picosecond Pulses, P. L. Baldeck, F. Raccah, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 12, 588 (1987). Ultrafast Resonant Optical Kerr Effect in 4-Butoxycarbonylmethylurethane Polydiacetylene, P. P. Ho, N. L. Yang, T. Jimbo, Q. Z. Wang, and R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. of Am. B 4, 1025 (1987). Degenerate Stimulated Parametric Scattering in LiNbO3:Fe, G. Zhang, Q. X. Li, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, S. Liu, and Z. Wu, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 882 (1987). Enhancement of Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Water by the Addition of Zn2+ and K+ Cations, T. Jimbo, V. L. Caplan, Q. X. Li, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Lett. 12, 477 (1987). Effect of Picosecond-laser-driven Shock Waves on Spontaneous and Stimulated Emissions in GaSe, X. Z. Lu, R. Rao, B. Willman, S. Lee, A. G. Doukas, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 35, (1987). 2 Picosecond Excite-and-Probe Absorption Measurement of the intra- EgE3/2-state Vibrational Relaxation Time in 3+ Ti :Al2O3, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, K. M. Yoo, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1494 (1987). New Techniques and Ideas in Quantum Measurement Theory, R. R. Alfano, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 480, 118 (1987). Photoexcitations and Photoconductive Response in Highly Oriented Trans Polyacetylene, R. Dorsinville, M. Szalkiewicz, R. Tubino, J. L. Birman, R. R. Alfano, G. Dellepiane, U. Pedrette, Synthetic Metals 17, 509 (1987). Parallel Optical Logic using Optical Phase Conjugation, G. Eichmann, Y. Li, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 26, 194 (1987). Induced Spectral Broadening about a Second Harmonic Generated by an Intense Primary Ultrashort Laser Pulse in ZnSe Crystals, R. R. Alfano, Q. Z. Wang, T. Jimbo, P. P. Ho, R. N. Bhargava and B. J. Fitzpatrick, Phys. Rev. A 35, 459 (1987). Multistable Fabry-Perot Resonator with an Active Sagnac Interferrometer as its Retro-reflector, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 61, 75 (1987). Intensity Effects on the Stimulated Four Photon Spectra Generated by Picosecond Pulses in Optical Fibers, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, J. of Lightwave Technology LT5, 1712 (1987)
1986 35
Optical Computing using Hybrid Encoded Shadow Casting, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 25, 2636 (1986). Calibrating a Picosecond Streak Camera, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, N. Schiller, Photonics Design and Applications Handbook, Photonics Spectra Magazine, H-23, (1986). Photogenerated High-Density Electron-Hole Plasma Energy Relaxation and Experimental Evidence for Rapid Expansion of the Electron-Hole Plasma in CdSe, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 34, 7045 (1986). Optical Binary Coded Ternary Arithmetic and Logic, G. Eichmann, Y. Li, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 25, 3113 (1986). Induced Spectral Broadening of a Weak Picosecond Pulse in Glass Produced by an Intense Picosecond Pulse, R. R. Alfano, Q. X. Li, T. Jimbo, J. T. Manassah, and P. P. Ho, Opt. Lett. 11, 626 (1986). Fluorescence Polarization Spectroscopy and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Kinetics of Native Cancerous and Normal Rat Kidney Tissues, D. B. Tata, M. Foresti, J. Cordero, P. Tomashefsky, M. A. Alfano, and R. R. Alfano, Biophys. J. 50, 463 (1986). Dependence of Specklon Size on the Laser Beam Size Via Photoinduced Light Scattering in LiNbO3:Fe, G. Zhang, Q. X. Li, P. P. Ho, S. Liu, Z. K. Wu, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 25, 2955 (1986). Nonradiative Transition Dynamics in Alexandrite, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 437 (1986). Determination of Valence-Band Discontinuity via Optical Transitions in Ultrathin Quantum Wells, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 33, 7259 (1986). Temporal Distribution of Picosecond Supercontinuum Generated in a Liquid Measured by a Streak Camera, Q. X. Li, T. Jimbo, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 25, 1869 (1986). Second Harmonic Generation in Birefringent Optical Fibers, J. T. Manassah, R. R. Alfano, and S. A. Ahmed, Phys. Lett. A 115, 135 (1986). Digital Optical Logic Using a Pulsed Sagnac Interferometer Switch, G. Eichmann, Y. Li, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Eng. 25, 91 (1986). Pulsed-mode Laser Sagnac Interferometry with Applications in Nonlinear Optics and Optical Switching, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, and R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 25, 209 (1986). Spectral Extent and Pulse Shape of the Supercontinuum for Ultrashort Laser Pulse, J. T. Manassah, M. A. Mustafa, R. R. Alfano, and P. P. Ho, IEEE J. Quantum. Elect. 22, 197 (1986). Temperature Dependence of the Ultrafast Photoluminescence Kinetics from the Magnetic Semiconductors CdCr2Se4 Excited by Femtosecond Laser Pulse, P. P. Ho, W. Lam, A. Katz, S. S. Yao and R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum. Elect. 22, 205 (1986). Dependence of the Electron Temperature on Well Width in the Al0.48In0.52As/Ga0.47In0.53As Single Quantum Well, P. Ho, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. F. Welch, L. F. Eastman, IEEE J. Quantum. Elect. 22, 1811 (1986). Analysis of Fluorescence Kinetics and Energy Transfer in Isolated a Subunits of Phycoerythrin from Nostoc sp., A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, Photochem. Photobiol. 43, 71 (1986).
1985
Generation of Infrared Supercontinuum covering 3-14 m in Dielectrics and Semiconductors, P. B. Corkum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, J. T. Manassah, Opt. Lett. 10, 624 (1985). Induced Supercontinuum and Steepening of an Ultrafast Laser Pulse, J. T. Manassah, M. A. Mustafa, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, Phys. Lett. A 113, 242 (1985). Medical Diagnostics: A New Optical Frontier, R. R. Alfano and M. A. Alfano, Photonics Spectra, 55 (1985). Spectral Distribution of an Ultrafast Supercontinuum Laser Source, J. T. Manassah, R. R. Alfano and M. Mustafa, Phys. Lett. A 107, 305 (1985). Calibrating a Streak Camera, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, N. Schiller, The Photonics Design & Applications Handbook 31, H-18 (1985). Femtosecond Laser Pulse Compression using Volume Phase Transmission Holograms, P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, T. Yang, A. Katz, R. Ferrante, Appl. Opt. 24, 2021 (1985). The Use of Short Lived Fluorescent Dyes to Correct for Artifacts in the Measurement of Fluorescence Lifetime, P. Ho, D. Mauzerall, R. R. Alfano, Photochem. Photobiol. 42, 183 (1985). 36
Time Response of Ultrafast Streak Camera System using Femtosecond Laser Pulses, P. Ho, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, N. Schiller, Opt. Commun. 54, 57 (1985). The Primary Event in Vision Investigated by Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, A. G. Doukas, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, V. Balogh-Nair, Biophys. J. 47, 795 (1985). Photoluminescence Determination of Well Depth of the Ga0.47In0.53As/Al0.48In0.52As Single Quantum Well, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, D. F. Welch, L. F. Eastman, Phys. Rev. B 32, 3806 (1985). Shock Front Stimulated Optical Scattering in Water, K. Leung, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, P. Jones, D. Papadimitriou, P. Harris, Phys. Rev. B 31, 8329 (1985). Determination of Temporal Correlation of Ultrafast Laser Pulses using Phase Conjugation, J. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, S. Krimchansky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 52, 433 (1985). Infrared Photoinduced Absorption Studies in Soluble Trans-Polyacetylene, R. Dorsinville, R. Tubino, S. Krimchansky, R. R. Alfano, J. L. Birman, A. Bolognesi, S. Destri, M. Catellani, W. Porzio, Phys. Rev. B 32, 3377 (1985). 4 Picosecond Excite-and-Probe Absorption Measurement of the T2 State Nonradiative Lifetime in Ruby, R. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 455 (1985). Native Defects in Semi-insulating CdSe Studied by Photoluminescence and Absorption, D. L. Rosen, Q. X. Li, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 4, 2396 (1985). Fluorescence Kinetics of Emission from a Small Finite Volume of a Biological System, A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, Chem. Phys. 96, 483 (1985). Picosecond Pulses Produced by Mode Locking an Nd:Glass Laser with Kodak Dye #26, N. H. Schiller, M. Foresti, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Society Physics B 2, 729 (1985). Time Resolved Photoluminescence Spectra of GaxIn1-xP under Picosecond Laser Excitation measured by a Streak Camera, H. Zarrabi, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 32, 3947 (1985). Time Resolved Kinetics of e-h Plasmas in GaAsP under Intense Picosecond Laser Pulse Excitation, H. Zarrabi, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 513 (1985). Photoluminescence Determination of the Pressure and Temperature of the Shock Wave Induced by a Picosecond Laser Pulse in the Layered Semiconductor GaSe, K. P. Leung, S. S. Yao, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, P. Harris, Phys. Rev. B 31, 942 (1985).
1984
Human Teeth with and without Caries studied by Laser Scattering, Fluorescence, and Absorption Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, W. Lam, H. J. Zarrabi, M. A. Alfano, J. Cordero, D. B. Tata and C. E. Swenberg, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 20, 1512 (1984). Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Native Cancerous and Normal Tissue, R. R. Alfano, D.B. Tata, J. Cordero, P. Tomashefsky, F. W. Longo, and M. A. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 20, 1507 (1984). High Intensity Effects in Biological and Medical Samples, A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano and C. E. Swenberg, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 20, 1496 (1984). Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Eumelanins, S. D. Kozikowski, L. J. Wolfram, and R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 20, 1379 (1984). Introduction to the Special Issue on Lasers in Biology and Medicine, R. R. Alfano and A. G. Doukas, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 20, 1379 (1984). Ultrafast Supercontinuum Laser Source, J. T. Manassah, P. P. Ho, A. Katz, and R. R. Alfano, Photonics, 53-59, Nov. (1984). Photon Echo in Direct Gap Semiconductors, J. T. Manassah, R. R. Alfano, M. Conner, and P. Ho, Phys. Lett. A 106, 65 (1984). Optical Properties and Photoexcitation of a Novel Liquid Form of Soluble Polyacetylene, R. Tubino, R. Dorsinville, W. Lam, R. R. Alfano, J. L. Birman, A. Bolognesi, S. Destri, M. Catellani, and W. Porzio, Phys. Rev. B 30, 6601 (1984). Fluorescence Quantum Yield of Visual Pigments: Evidence for Subpicosecond Isomerization Rates, A. G. Doukas, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, T. Kakitani, B. Honig, P. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4790 (1984). Colliding Pulse Mode Locking for an Antiresonant Cavity of a Nd:Glass Laser, J. M. Buchert, D. K. Basa, C. Tzu, and R. R. Alfano, J. Appl. Phys. 55, 683 (1984).
1983 37
Picosecond Kinetic Absorption and Fluorescence Studies of Bovine Rhodopsin with a fixed 11-Ene, J. Buchert, V. Stefancic, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, J. Pande, H. Akita, V. Balogh-Nair, and K. Nakanishi, Biophys. J. 43, 279-283 (1983). Picosecond Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics from All-Trans Retinal, A. G. Doukas, M. R. Junnarkar, D. Chandra, R. R. Alfano and R. H. Callender, Chem. Phys. Letts. 100, 420 (1983). Temperature Dependence of the 735 nm Fluorescence Kinetics from Spinach Measured by Picosecond Laser Streak Camera System, F. Pellegrino, A. Dagen, P. Sekuler and R. R. Alfano, Photobiochem. Photobiop. 6, 15-23 (1983). Temperature Dependence of J-Band Aggregate of the Dye 1,1'Diethyl-2,2'-Cyanine Bromide Studied by Steady State and Time Resolved Picosecond Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Z. X. Yu, P. Y. Lu and R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. 79, 289-296 (1983). Laser Action in Emerald, J. Buchert, A. Katz and R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 19, 1477 (1983). Emerald - A New Gem Laser Material, J. Buchert and R. R. Alfano, Laser Focus/Electro-Optics, 117 (1983). Temperature Dependence of the Relaxation Decay Time and the Integrated Intensity of the Photoluminescence from the Magnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4, S. S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, W. J. Miniscalco, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 19, 711 (1983). Picosecond Studies of Energy Transfer of Donor and Acceptor Dye Molecules in Solution.II. A Concentration Dependence, P. Y. Lu, Z. X. Yu, R. R. Alfano, J. I. Gersten, Phys. Rev. A 27, 2100 (1983). Photoluminescence Spectra of the Layered Semiconductor Gallium Selenide under Intense Picosecond Laser- Pulse Excitations, S. S. Yao and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 27, 2439 (1983). Changes in the Photoluminescence Spectra of the Magnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4 under High-Power Picosecond Laser Excitation which Determine that the Fundamental Gap is Direct, S. S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1180 (1983).
1982
Evidence from Photoluminescence for the Splitting of the s-Conduction Band of the Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4, S. S. Yao and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 69 (1982). Picosecond Studies of Energy Transfer of Donor and Acceptor Dye Molecules in Solution, P. Y. Lu, Z. X. Yu, R. R. Alfano and J. I. Gersten, Phys. Rev. A 26, 3610 (1982). Picosecond Streak Cameras: Step by Step Calibration, N. H. Schiller, A. Dagen, and R. R. Alfano, Photonics Spectra, March 1982. A New Era in Fast Spectroscopy, A. G. Doukas and R. R. Alfano, Photonics 16, 54 (1982). The Streak Camera, N. H. Schiller and R. R. Alfano, Laser Focus 18, 43 (1982). Effect of Hydrogen Bonding on Vibrational Dephasing Time in Glycerol, R. Dorsinville, W. M. Franklin, N. Ockman and R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. Lett. 92, 100 (1982). Pulse Propagation in an Absorbing Medium, A. Katz and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1292 (1982). Screening of Optical-Phonon-Hole Interaction by Photogenerated Carriers in the Layered Semiconductor Gallium Selenide, S. S. Yao and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 26, 4781 (1982). Time-Resolved Picosecond Absorption Spectroscopy of the Layered Compound Gallium Selenide, S. S. Yao, J. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 25, 6534 (1982). Slowed Picosecond Kinetics of Hot Photogenerated Carriers in GaAs, R. J. Seymour, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Sol. St. Com. 41, 657 (1982). Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy and Kinetics of Malachite Green Measured as a Function of Solvent Viscosity, F. Pellegrino, A. Dagen, and R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. 67, 111 (1982). Description of an Electronic Controller used with an Autocorrelator to Measure a Femtosecond Pulse Duration in Real Time, A. Kalpaxis, A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, D. L. Rosen, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, Rev. Sc. Instr. 53, 960 (1982).
1981
Time-Resolved Luminescence of Photoexcited p-type Gallium Arsenide by Population Mixing, D. L. Rosen, A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 935 (1981). A Subpicosecond Tunable Ring Dye Laser and its Applications to Time Resolved Spectroscopy, D.L. Rosen, A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 17, 2264 (1981). 38
Photoluminescent Spectra and Kinetics of CdCr2Se4 and CdCr2S4, W. J. Miniscalco, A. Lempicki, S. S. Yao, F. Pellegrino, R. R. Alfano, J. Lumin. 24/25, 363 (1981). Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics and Quantum Yield from the Phycobilisomes of the Blue-green Alga Nostoc sp Measured as a Function of Single Picosecond Pulse Intensity, F. Pellegrino, D. Wong, R. R. Alfano, and B. A. Zilinskas, Photochem. Photobiol. 34, 691 (1981). Spin Relaxation of Photogenerated Degenerate Electron Distributions in GaAs, R. J. Seymour, M. R. Junnarkar, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 24, 3623 (1981). Exciton Annihilation in the Isolated Phycobiliproteins from Blue-Green Alga Nostoc sp, A. G. Doukas, V. Stefancic, J. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, Photochem. Photobiol. 34, 505 (1981). Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics from Rhodopsin and Isorhodopsin, A. G. Doukas, P. Y. Lu, R. R. Alfano, Biophys. J. 35, 547 (1981). Photoluminescent Determination of the Fundamental Gap for the Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4, S. Yao, F. Pellegrino, R. R. Alfano, W. J. Miniscalco, and A. Lempicki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 558 (1981). Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics and Quantum Yield from the Isolated Phycobiliproteins of the Blue-green Alga Nostoc sp. Measured as a Function of Single Picosecond Pulse Intensity, I, D. Wong, F. Pellegrino, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, Photochem. Photobiol. 33, 651 (1981). Picosecond Fluorescence Kinetics and Polarization Anisotropy from Anthocyanin Pigments, F. Pellegrino, P. Sekuler, R. R. Alfano, Photochem. Photobiophys. 2, 15 (1981). Human Teeth with and without Dental Caries Studied by Visible Luminescent Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, and S. S. Yao, J. Dent. Res. 60, 120 (1981). Time-Dependent Multiphoton Absorption and Optical Kerr Effect in Liquid CS2, P. P. Ho, P. Y. Lu, and R. R. Alfano, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 1605 (1981). Production of Picosecond Pulses by Mode Locking an Nd:Glass Laser with Dye #5, R. R. Alfano, N. H. Schiller, and G. A. Reynolds, IEEE J. of Quantum Elect. 17, 290 (1981).
1980
Picosecond Characteristics of a Spectrograph Measured by a Streak Camera/Video Readout System, N. H. Schiller, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 35, 451 (1980). Applications of Picosecond Absorption Spectroscopy to the Study of Visual Pigments, A. G. Doukas, V. Stefancic, R. R. Alfano, American Laboratory 12, 63 (1980). An Ultrafast Streak Camera System, N. H. Schiller, Y. Tsuchiya, E. Inuzuka, Y. Suzuki, K. Kinoshita, K. Kamiya, H. Iida, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Spectra 14, 55 (1980). Factors Contributing to Deterioration of DODCI, D. L. Rosen, S. Reckie, R. C. Mirisola, P. P. Ho, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 35, 125 (1980). Squid Bathorhodopsin Forms within Ten Picoseconds, A. G. Doukas, V. Stefancic, T. Suzuki, R. H. Callender, R. R. Alfano, Photobiochem. Photobiop. 1, 305 (1980). Combined Stimulated Raman Scattering and Continuum Self Phase Modulation, J. L. Gersten, R. R. Alfano, M. Belic, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1222 (1980). Time Resolved Measurement of Electron Spin Relaxation Kinetics in GaAs, R. Seymour and R. R.Alfano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, 231 (1980). Observation of Broadened and Oscillatory Induced Kerr Kinetics in Neat Liquids, P. P. Ho, P. Lu, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1730 (1980).
1979
Optical Kerr Effect, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 20, 2170 (1979). Oscillatory Optical Induced Kerr Kinetics in Nitrobenzene, P. Ho, P. Lu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 30, 426 (1979). Nd:Phosphate Glass Mode Locked Oscillator and Amplifier System, P. Y. Lu, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 15, 406 (1979). Picosecond Pulse Stacking in Calcite, H. E. Bates, R. R. Alfano and N. Schiller, Appl. Opt. 18, 947 (1979). Photochemistry of Rhodopsin and Isorhodopsin investigated on Picosecond Time Scale, T. G. Monger, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, Biophys. J. 27, 105 (1979).
39
1978
Fluorescence Kinetics of Spinach Chloroplast measured with a Picosecond Optical Kerr Gate, F. Pellegrino, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano, Photochem. Photobiol. 28, 1007 (1978). Coupled Molecular Relaxation Kinetics in Mixed Liquids, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 4551 (1978). The Relaxation Kinetics of the Plastic Crystal - Succinonitrile, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1161 (1978).
1977
Cis-Trans Isomerization in Rhodopsin occurs in Picoseconds, B. Green, T. Monger, R. R. Alfano, B. Aton, and R. Callender, Nature 269, 179 (1977). Subnanosecond Fluorescence Quenching of Dye Molecules in Solution, W. Yu, F. Pellegrino, M. Grant, R. R. Alfano, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1766 (1977). Temperature Dependence of the Rotational Relaxation Times of Anisotropic Molecules in Pure and Mixed Liquids, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. Lett. 50, 74 (1977). Ultrafast Laser Clocks Probe Phenomena in Molecular World, N. Schiller, M. Grant, and R. R. Alfano, Physics Teacher 15, 396 (1977). The Relaxation Kinetics of Salol in the Supercooled Liquid State is Investigated with the Optical Kerr Effect, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1004 (1977). Optical Mixing in Type I and Type II KDP with Picosecond Laser Pulses, B. Green, J. C. Liu, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 22, 119 (1977). Spectral Background from KDP in Type I and Type II Phase Matching, B. Green, and R. R. Alfano, Opt. Commun. 20, 305 (1977). Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Spinach Chloroplast, W. Yu, F. Pellegrino, and R. R. Alfano, Biochimica Biophysics 460, 171 (1977).
1976
Nonlinear Optical Effects in Antiferromagnetic KNiF, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, P. A. Fleury, and H. J. Guggenheim, Opt. Commun. 19, 261 (1976). Picosecond Kinetics of the Fluorescence from the Chromophore of the Purple Membrane Protein of Halobacterium Halobium, R. R. Alfano, W. Yu, R. Govindjee, B. Becker, T. G. Ebrey, Biophys. J. 16, 541 (1976). Relaxation of the Optical Kerr Effect of Anisotropic Molecules in Mixed Liquids, P. P. Ho, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano, Chem. Phys. Lett. 37, 92 (1976). Triplet Exciton Caging in Two Dimensions, S. Arnold, R. R. Alfano, M. Pope, W. Yu, P. P. Ho, C. Swenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 5104 (1976).
1975
Ultrafast Phenomena, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Physics Today, p. 42, July (1975). Spectral Broadening of Picosecond 1.06 m Pulse, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano, C. Sam, R. Seymour, Opt. Commun. 14, 344 (1975). Fluorescent Kinetics of Chlorophyll in Photosystem I and II Enriched Fraction of Spinach, W. Yu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, and M. Siebert, Biochim. Phiphys. Acta. 387, 159 (1975). Multiple Photon Scattering in Diamond, W. Yu, and R. R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. A 11, 188 (1975).
1974
Search for Superradiant Emission from "Complex" Organic Molecules in the Vapor Phase, R. Pappalardo, S. L. Shapiro, S. Ahmed, R. R. Alfano, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 3368 (1974). Satellite Picosecond Pulses Investigated with an Optical Gate, W. Yu, and R. R. Alfano, Optoelectronics 6, 243 (1974). 40
Observation of Backward Stimulated Raman Scattering in Liquids Generated by Picosecond Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano, and G. A. Zawadzkas, Phys. Rev. A 9, 844 (1974). Self Phase Modulation Near Electronic Resonances of a Crystal, R. R. Alfano, J. L. Gersten, G. A. Zawadzkas, and N. Tzoar, Phys. Rev. A 10, 698 (1974). Probing Photosynthesis on a Picosecond Time Scale - Evidence in Photosystem I and Photosystem II Fluorescence in Chloroplasts, M. Seibert and R. R. Alfano, Biophys. J. 14, 269-283 (1974).
1973
Fission Rate of Singlet Excitons in Tetracene Crystal Measured with Picosecond Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano, S. L. Shapiro and M. Pope, Opt. Commun. 9, 388-391 (1973). Effect of Soap on Fluorescent Lifetime and Quantum Yield of Rhodamine 6G in Water, R. R. Alfano, S. L. Shapiro, W. Yu, Opt. Commun. 7, 191-192 (1973). Ultrafast Phenomena in Liquids and Solids, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Scientific American 228, 42 (1973). Picosecond Fluorescent Kinetics in INVIVO Chlorophyll, M. Seibert, R. R. Alfano, Biochimica. Biophys. Acta 292, 493 (1973).
1972
Establishment of a Molecular Vibration Decay Route in a Liquid, R. R. Alfano, and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1655-1658 (1972). Electronic Mechanism for Production of Self-Phase Modulation, R. R. Alfano, L. L. Hope, and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. A 6, 433-438 (1972). Direct Measurement of the Vibrational Decay of Dye Molecules in the Excited State, R. R. Alfano, and S. L. Shapiro, Opt. Commun. 6, 98-100 (1972). High Power Effects in Nonlinear Optical Waveguides, S. Zemon, R. R. Alfano, S. L. Shapiro, and E. M. Conwell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 21, 327-329 (1972).
1971
Optical Phonon Lifetime Measured Directly with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1247-1251 (1971). Picosecond Spectroscopy Using the Inverse Raman Effect, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Chem. Phys. Lett. 8, 631-633 (1971). Light Scattering from Polaritons in the Presence of Lattice Damping, R. R. Alfano and T. G. Giallorenzi, Opt. Commun. 4, 271-274 (1971). Nonlinear Effects in Inorganic Liquid Lasers, R. R. Alfano, A. Lempicki, and S. L. Shapiro, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 7, 416-424 (1971).
1970
Observation of Self-Phase Modulation and Small Scale Filaments in Crystals and Glasses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 592-594 (1970). Emission in the Region from 4000 to 7000 Å via Four Photon Coupling in Glass, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 584-587 (1970). Direct Distortion of Electronic Clouds of Rare Gas Atoms in Intense Electric Fields, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 1217-1220 (1970). Damping Effects on the Polariton and Plasmariton Dispersion Curves in n-GaAs, R. R. Alfano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 66-70 (1970). Reduction of Rayleigh Light by a Wavelength Selective Optical Chopper and an Array of Filters, R. R. Alfano and J. Spillman, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41, 282-283 (1970). +++ Picosecond Pulse Emission from a Mode-Locked Nd POCl3 Liquid Laser, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Opt. Commun. 2, 90-92 (1970). Explanation of a Transient Raman Gain Anomaly, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. A 2, 2376-2379 (1970).
41
1969
A Simple Low Impedance High-Voltage Coaxial Transmission Line Pulser, R. R. Alfano, and N. Yurlina, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 40, 166-167 (1969). Method for Detecting Weak Light Signals, R. R. Alfano, and N. Ockman, Phys. Soc. of Japan 41 (1969). Coupling of the Transverse Plasmon and Transverse Optical Phonon in n-GaAs, R. R. Alfano, Phys. Lett. A 29, 634-635 (1969). A New Weak Light Detection Technique: Reduction of Scattered Light and Ghosts in a Raman Spectrum by a Frequency Discriminating Optical Chopper, R. R. Alfano, Appl. Opt. 8, 2095-2098 (1969).
1968
Simple Optical Dewar and Photomultiplier Cooler, R. R. Alfano, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 39, 1056-1058 (1968). Measuring Surface Cleanliness of n-GaAs by Ellipsometry, R. R. Alfano, Solid State Electron. 11, 789-790 (1968). Continuous Recording and Averaging of Spectra from Repetitive Nanosecond Signals, R. R. Alfano, and N. Ockman, Appl. Opt. 7, 1244-1245 (1968). Use of the Faraday Effect to Determine the Electron Concentrations and Concentration Profiles in n-GaAs, R. R. Alfano and D. H. Baird, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 2931-2936 (1968). Method for Detecting Weak Light Signals, R. R. Alfano, N. Ockman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 90-95 (1968).
1966
Calibration of an Optical Compensator by Ellipsometry, R. R. Alfano and W. H. Woodruff, Appl. Opt. 5, 352 (1966). Near-Infrared Faraday Rotation in GdIG as a Function of Temperature, R. R. Alfano, and D. H. Baird, Appl. Phys. Lett. 8, 338-389 (1966).
1964 (not refereed journal)
LaPlace’s Equation in Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates, R. R. Alfano, “Spectra,” J. of the College of Science and Engineering, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 26 (1964).
Book Chapters and Conference Proceeding Papers
2018
Optical fluorescence to assess abnormal tryptophan metabolic activity in brain samples from Alzheimer’s patients, Sordillo, Laura A., Lin Zhang, Lingyan Shi, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Peter P. Sordillo, and Robert R. Alfano, In CLEO: Applications and Technology, pp. JTu2A-97. Optical Society of America, 2018. Resonance Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy to evaluate increased brain kynurenine pathway activity in samples from patients with neurodegenerative disease, Sordillo, Laura A., Lin Zhang, Lingyan Shi, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Peter P. Sordillo, and Robert Alfano, In Biomedical Imaging and Sensing Conference, vol. 10711, p. 107111F. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2018. Statistical analysis and machine learning algorithms for optical biopsy, Wu, Binlin, Cheng-hui Liu, Susie Boydston-White, Hugh Beckman, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Laura Sordillo, Chunyuan Zhang et al., In 42
Optical Biopsy XVI: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, vol. 10489, p. 104890T. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2018. Alzheimer's disease evaluation using label-free, stainless, fluorescence to measure tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway, Sordillo, Laura A., Lin Zhang, Lingyan Shi, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, and Peter P. Sordillo, Proc. of SPIE Vol, vol. 10489, pp. 104891E-1. 2018. Visible Resonance Raman spectroscopy detect key molecular biomarker vibrations to characterize for human brain gliomas, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Binlin Wu, Xinguang Yu, Gangge Cheng, Chunyuan Zhang, Hong Chen, Shenglin Li, Rui Zong, Qijun Liang, Ce Zhang, Mingqian Zhang, Cuicui Lu, Ke Zhu, and Robert R Alfano, Optics & Photonics International Congress (OPIC) 2018 Japan, BISC4-4 (2018). Resonance Raman imaging for detecting and monitoring molecular pathological changes in human brain tumors related to Warburg effect, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Ke Zhu, Chunyuan Zhang, Yangyang, Xinguang Yu, Hailong Hu, Gangge Cheng, Binlin Wu, Lingyan Shi and Robert R Alfano, Proc. SPIE 10489 104891C-1-7 (2018). Diagnosis of glioma brain cancer using visible resonance Raman spectroscopy, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Binlin Wu, Xinguang Yu, Gangge Cheng, Kai Wang, Chunyuan Zhang, Lingyan Shi, Robert Alfano, Frontiers in Optics 2018 © OSA, FiO 5 Optics in Biology, Medicine, Vision, and Color, CONTROL ID: 3014002 (2018).
2017
Light Advances in optical biopsy, Robert R Alfano, Optical Biopsy XV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 10060, 100601J (2017) doi:10.1117/12.2278747. Resonance Raman of BCC and normal skin, Cheng-hui Liu, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Susie Boydston-White, Binlin Wu, Chunyuan Zhang, Zhe Pei, Laura Sordillo, Hugh Backman, Robert R Alfano, Optical Biopsy XV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 10060, 100601B (2017) doi:10.1117/12.2254628. Nonlocal correlations of polarization-entangled photons through brain tissue, Enrique Galvez, Lingyan Shi, Robert R Alfano, Optical Biopsy XV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 10060, 100600T (2017) doi:10.1117/12.2253293. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of human brain metastasis of lung cancer analyzed by blind source separation, Yan Zhou, Cheng-Hui Liu, Yang Pu, Gangge Cheng, Xinguang Yu, Lixin Zhou, Dongmei Lin, Ke Zhu and Robert R Alfano, Neural Imaging and Sensing, edited by Qingming Luo, Jun Ding, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 10051, 100511I (2017) SPIE, doi: 10.1117/12.2254465 Characterization and discrimination of basal cell carcinoma and normal human skin tissues using resonance Raman spectroscopy, Liu, Cheng-hui, Binlin Wu, Susie Boydston-White, Hugh Beckman, Vidyasagar Sriramoju, Laura Sordillo, Chunyuan Zhang et al., In Frontiers in Optics, pp. JTu2A- 72. Optical Society of America, 2017 Quantitative characterization for identification of brain cancer surgical margin using resonance Raman spectroscopy, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Binlin Wu, Xinguang Yu, Gangge Cheng, Chunyuan Zhang, and Robert R Alfano, Frontiers in Optics 2017 © OSA, FIO5.4, FTu5C.3 (2017).
2016
Overview of selected seminal optical science and photonics processes in nature, Robert R. Alfano, Complex Light and Optical Forces X, edited by Jesper Glückstad, David L. Andrews, Enrique J. Galvez, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9764, 976402 (2016) SPIE, doi: 10.1117/12.2217476. Fourth Near-Infrared Optical Window for Assessment of Bone and other Tissues, Diana C. Sordillo, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, Robert R. Alfano, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics XII, edited by Bernard Choi, et al., Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9689, 96894J (2016), doi: 10.1117/12.2214320. Differentiation of Cancerous and Normal Brain Tissue Using Label Free Fluorescence and Stokes Shift Spectroscopy, Yan Zhou, Leana Wang, Cheng-hui Liu, Yong He, Xinguang Yu, Gangge Cheng, Peng Wang, Cheng Shu, and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97030Q, (2016) doi:10.1117/12.2213120. 43
Optical Pathology of Human Brain Metastasis of Lung Cancer Using Combined Resonance Raman and Spatial Frequency Spectroscopies, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Yang Pu, Gangge Cheng, Lixin Zhou, Jun Chen, Ke zhu, and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97031R, (2016) doi: 10.1117/12.2213287 Optical Pathology Study of Human Abdominal Aorta Tissues Using Confocal Micro Resonance Raman Spectroscopy, Cheng-hui Liu, Susie Boydston-White, Wubao Wang, Laura A. Sordillo, Lingyan Shi, Arel Weisberg, Vincent P. Tomaselli, Peter P. Sordillo and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97031S (2016) doi:10.1117/12.2213368. Evaluation of Algorithms methods for fluorescence spectra of cancerous and normal human tissues, Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97031M, (2016) doi: 10.1117/12.2205628. Optical vortex beam transmission with different OAM in scattering beads and brain tissue media, W. B. Wang, Lingyan Shi, Lukas Lindwasser, Paulo Marque, M. P. J. Lavery, and R. R. Alfano, Complex Light and Optical Forces X, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9764, 976410, (2016) doi: 10.1117/12.2213022. Imaging Using a Supercontinuum Laser to Assess Tumors in Patients with Breast Carcinoma, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, edited by Robert R. Alfano, Stavros G. Demos, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97031L (2016), doi: 10.1117/12.2214330. Label-Free Pathological Evaluation of Grade 3 Cancer using Stokes Shift Spectroscopy, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIV: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, edited by Robert R. Alfano, Stavros G. Demos, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9703, 97030W (2016), doi: 10.1117/12.2214327.
2015
Chapter 9 Light propagation in highly scattering turbid media: concepts, techniques, and biomedical applications, R. R. Alfano, W. B. Wang, L. Wang, S. K. Gayen, in the book Photonic Volume 4, Biomedical Photonics, Spectroscopy, and Microscopy, David L. Andrews, John Wiley & Sons (2015) . Time-resolved fluorescence polarization spectroscopy of visible and near infrared dyes in picosecond dynamics, Yang Pu and Robert R. Alfano, Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XV, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9355, 935517 (2015) , doi: 10.1117/12.2076233. Novel, Near-Infrared Spectroscopic, Label-Free, Techniques to Assess Bone Abnormalities such as Paget’s Disease, Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures, Diana C. Sordillo, Laura A. Sordillo, Lingyan Shi, Yury Budansky, Peter P. Sordillo, and Robert R. Alfano, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics XI, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9303, 93033Z (2015) , doi: 10.1117/12.218131. A Comparison Study of Different Excitation Wavelengths to Determine the Relative Content of Key Biomolecules in Breast Cancer and Breast Normal Tissue, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, Yang Pu, R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 93180Y (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2078432. High Histologic Grade and Increased Relative Content of Tryptophan in Breast Cancer Using Ratios from Fingerprint Fluorescent Spectral Peaks, Laura A. Sordillo, Peter P. Sordillo, MD, Yury Budansky, Yang Pu, R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 931804 (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2078414. Tryptophan as key biomarker to detect gastrointestinal tract cancer using non-negative biochemical analysis of native fluorescence and Stokes Shift spectroscopy, Leana Wanga, Yan Zhoub, Cheng-hui Liu, Lixin Zhoud, He Yonge, Yang Pu, Thien An Nguyen and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 93180X (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2077304. Propagation and transmission of optical vortex beams through turbid scattering wall with orbital angular momentums, W. B. Wang, Richard Gozali, Then An Nguyen, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy 44
XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 931805 (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2186454. Resonant Raman Spectra of grades of human brain glioma tumors reveal the content of tryptophan by the 1588 cm-1 mode, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Lixin Zhou, Ke Zhu, Yulong Liu, Lin Zhang, Susie Boydston-White, Gangge Cheng, Das Bidyut, Yang Pu and Robert R Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 931810 (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2079458. Nonnegative constraint analysis of key fluorophores within human breast cancer using native fluorescence spectroscopy excited by selective wavelength of 300 nm, Yang Pu, Laura A. Sordillo, and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 93180V (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2076102. Optical Biopsy - a new armamentarium to detect disease using light, Yang Pu and Robert R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy XIII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9318, 93180U (2015), doi: 10.1117/12.2076101. Spoilage of foods monitored by native fluorescence spectroscopy with selective excitation wavelength, Yang Pu, Wubao Wang and Robert R. Alfano, Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9314, 93140V (2015),doi: 10.1117/12.2075611
2014
Propagation and scattering of vector light beam in turbid scattering medium, Alexander Doronin, Giovanni Milione, Igor Meglinski, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 894006-2. Deep tissue imaging of microstructure and non-displaced fracture of bone using the second and third near- infrared therapeutic windows, Laura Sordillo, Yang Pu, P. P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, Robert Alfano, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics X, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8926, 89263V-1 (2014). Second and third NIR optical windows for imaging of bone microfractures, Laura Sordillo, Yang Pu, P. P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, Robert Alfano, Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care IV, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9129, 912912-1 (2014). Spatial Frequencies from Human Periosteum at Different Depths using Two-Photon Microscopic Images, Laura Sordillo, Lingyan Shi, Stephen Bhagroo, Thien An Nguyen, Stephane Lubicz, Yang Pu, Yury Budansky, Noella Hattak, Robert Alfano, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics X, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8926, 892642-1 (2014). Spectral analysis of tissues from patients with cancer using a portable spectroscopic diagnostic ratiometer unit, Laura Sordillo, Yang Pu, P. P. Sordillo, Yury Budansky, Robert Alfano, Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care IV, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9129, 91292R-1 (2014). Third therapeutic spectral window foe deep tissue imaging, Laura Sordillo, Sebastiao Pratavieira, Yang Pu, Kaliris Salas-Ramirez, Lingyan Shi, Lin Zhang, Yury Budansky, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 89400V-1(2014). Tryptophan Content for Monitoring Breast Cancer Cell Aggressiveness by Native Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Lin Zhang, Yang Pu, Jianpeng Xue, Sebastiao Pratavieira, Baogang Xu, Samuel Achilefu, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 894015-1 (2014). Brain Metastasis Detection by Resonant Raman Optical Biopsy Method, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Gangge Cheng, Lixin Zhou, Chunyuan Zhang, Yangh Pu, Zhongwu Li, Yulong Liu Qingbo Li, Wei Wang, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 89400C-1 (2014). Tumor margin detection using optical biopsy techniques, Yan Zhou, Cheng-hui Liu, Jiyou Li, Zhongwu Li, Lixin Zhou, Ke Chen, Yangh Pu, Yong He, Ke Zhy, Qingbo Li, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 894014-1 (2014). Enhancing the depth of tissue microscope imaging using two-photon excitation of the second singlet state of fluorescence agents, Yang Pu, Lingyan Shi, Sebastiao Pratavieira, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 894017-1 (2014). Grading of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Using Spatial Frequency for Optical Histology, Yang Pu, Jaidip Jagtap, Asima Pradhan, Robert Alfano, Optical Biopsy XII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8940, 894016-1 (2014).
45
2013
Second Singlet (S2) State of Fluorescent Agents Pumped by Two-Photon for Deeper Tissue Imaging, ” Y. Pu, L. Shi, S. Pratavieira, and R. Alfano, in Frontiers in Optics 2013, I. Kang, D. Reitze, N. Alic, and D. Hagan, eds., OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2013), paper FW5A.4. Dysplastic Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) Tissues Detection using Spatial Frequency Analysis, Y. Pu, J. Jagtap, A. Pradhan, and R. Alfano, in Frontiers in Optics 2013, I. Kang, D. Reitze, N. Alic, and D. Hagan, eds., OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2013), paper JW3A.24. Smart beacons target cancer tumor – Cancer detection/Fluorescence imaging, Yang Pu, Samuel Achilefu, and Robert R. Alfano, BioOptics World, 6(4), 28-33, edited by Barbara Goode, editor in chief, cover page paper of issue of July/August (2013). Chapter 11 Optical Biopsy for Cancer Detection of “Laser for medical applications,” R. R. Alfano and Yang Pu, Edited by H. Jelinkova, pp325-367, ISBN 978-0-85709-237-3, copyright@Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, CB22 3HJ, UK (2013). Chapter 12 Time-resolved fluorescence polarization spectroscopy and optical imaging of smart receptor- targeted contrast agents in tissues for cancer detection” of “Laser for medical applications,” Yang Pu and R. R. Alfano, Edited by H. Jelinkova, pp368-392, ISBN 978-0-85709-237-3, copyright@Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, CB22 3HJ, UK (2013). Investigation of native fluorescence spectral difference among prostate cancer cell lines with different risk levels, Yang Pu, Jianpeng Xue, Baogang Xu, W. B. Wang, Yuequing Gu, Rui Tang, S. Achilefu, Ellen Ackerstaff, Jason Koucher, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 8577, Optical Biopsy XI, 85770X (2013). Time-resolved fluorescence for breast cancer detection using an Ostreotate-Indocyanine Green derivative dye conjugate, Laura Sordillo, B. B. Das, Yang Pu, Kexian Liang, Giovanni Milione, Peter Sordillo, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 8577, Optical Biopsy XI, 857708 (2013). Resonance Raman spectroscopy for human cancer detection of key molecules with clinical diagnosis, Y. Zhou, C.-H. Liu, J. Y. Li, L. X. Zhou, J. S. He, Y. Sun, Yang Pu, K. Zhu, Y. Liu, Q. Li, G. Cheng, R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 8577, Optical Biopsy XI, 85770B (2013). The efficacy of Stokes Shift spectroscopy for detecting prostate and breast cancer tissues, Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, Yuanlong Yang, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 8577, Optical Biopsy XI, 857702 (2013). Synthesize dye-bioconjugates to visualize cancer cells using fluorescence microscopy,” Yang Pu, Rui Tang, Jianpeng Xue, W. B. Wang, Baogang Xu, Duanwen Shen, Sharon Bloch, Mingzhou Zhou, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano,Proc. SPIE 8587, Imaging, Manipulation, and Analysis of Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues XI, 85871Z (2013). Near infrared spectral polarization imaging of prostate cancer tissues using Cybesin: a receptor-targeted contrast agent," Yang Pu ; W. B. Wang ; G. C. Tang ; Kexian Liang ; S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 8565, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics IX, 85651G (March 8, 2013); doi:10.1117/12.2000079; http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2000079. Optical properties of porous nano-composites of zinc (hydr)oxide with graphite oxide , S M Z. Islam, Taposh Gayen, Mykola Seredych, Teresa J. Bandosz, Robert Alfano Proc. SPIE 8621, Optical Components and Materials X 86211T (2013). 2012
Energy band gap of Zinc(Hydr)oxide using absorption, fluorescence and photoconductivity, SM. Z. Islam, M. Seredych, T. Bandosz, and R. R. Alfano, Techn. Digest. of OSA/FiO/LS, FTh3D (2012). Effects of Polarization Fields on Avalanche Breakdown of AlGaN Quantum-Well Photodiode, Sheng-Kun Zhang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, A. M. Dabiran, A. M. Wowchak, and P. P. Chow, Gallium Nitride Materials and Devices VII, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8262, 826227-1-6 (2012). Picosecond Polarization Spectroscopy of Fluorescein Attached to Different Molecular Volume Polymer Influenced by Rotational Motion, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, R. B. Dorshow, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Photonic Materials and Devices XIV, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8258, 825818-1-5 (2012). Ultrafast Time-Dependent Fluorecence Spectroscopy for Human Breast Cancer detection, Y. Pu, G. C. Tang, B. B. Das, C.-H. Liu, A. Pradhan, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy X, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8220, 82200X-1-5 (2012). Screening Prostate Cancer Using a Portable Near Infrared Scanning Imaging Unit with an Optical Fiber Based Rectal Probe, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, G. C. Tang, Y. Budansky, M. Scharonov, Min Xu, S. 46
Achilefu, J. Eastham and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy X, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8220, 822002-1-8 (2012). Optical Spectroscopic Characteristics of Lactate and Mitochondrion as New Biomarkeras in Cancer Diagnosis – Understanding Warburg Effect, C. H. Liu, X. H. Ni, Y. Pu, Y. L. Yang, F. Zhou, R. C. Zuzolo, W. B. Wang, V. Masilamani, A. Rizwan, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy X, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 8220, 82200Y-1-10 (2012). 2011
Near Infrared Scanning Imaging of Cancerous and Normal Prostate Tissues Enhanced by a Receptor- targeted Contrast Agent (Cytate) and Independent Component Analysis, Yang Pu, W. B. Wang, S. Achilefu, Min Xu and R. R. Alfano, CLEO: 2011 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2011), AMF3
Photocurrent spectrum measurements of doped black silicon, S. K. Zhang, H. Ahma, B. Chen, W. Wang, R. Alfano, Optical Components and Materials VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7934, 79341A (2011), doi: 10.1117/12.874368 Prostate Precancer Detection by Stokes Shift Spectroscopy, Ebenazar Jeyasingh, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, C. H. Liu, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy IX, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7895, 78950H-1-8 (2011). Three Dimensional Localization of Cancerous Prostate Tissue Using Backscattering Scannin Polarization Imaging and Independen Component Analysis, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, Ming Xu, G. C. Tang, Y. Budansky, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy IX, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7895, 78950K-1-5 (2011). Time-Resolved Spectroscopy and Near Infrared Imaging Enhanced by Receptor-Targeted Contrast Agents for Prostate Cancer Detection, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, G. C. Tang, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy IX, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7895, 78950B-1-10 (2011). Dynamics of Hybrid Amoeba Proteus Containing Zoochlorellae Studied Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy, C. H. Liu, B. A. Fong, S. A. Alfano, I. Rakhlin, W. B. Wang, X. H. Ni, Y. L. Yang, F. Zhou, R. C. Zuzolo, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy IX, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7895, 78950Y-1-10 (2011). 2010
Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Contrast Agent, ICG, Influenced by Rotational Motion, Yang Pu, W. Wang, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. of OSA/FiO/LS, JTuA19 (2010). Cylindrical Vector Beam Transformation and Hybrid Vector Beams, G. Milione and R. R. Alfano, Proc. of OSA/FiO/LS, (2010). Geometric Phase and Poicare Sphere for Cylindrical Vector Beams, G. Milione, H. Sztul and R. R. Alfano, Proc. of OSA/FiO/LS, (2010). Stokes Polarimetry of a Hybrid Vector Beam from a Spun Elliptical Core Optical Fiber, G. Milione, H. Sztul, and R. R. Alfano, Complex Light and Optical Forces IV, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7613, 761305- 1-5 (2010). UV Extended Supercontinuum Source for Time Resolved and Steady State Spectroscopy for Biological and Chemical Molecules, R. R. Alfano, V. Kartazaev, I. Zeylikovich, B. Das, and D. Nolan, Optical Biopsy VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7561, 756107-1-6 (2010). Changes of Collagen, Elastin, and Tryptophane Contents in Laser Welded Porcine Aorta Tissues Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy, C. H. Liu, W. Wang, V. Kartazaev, H. Savage, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7561, 756115-1-8 (2010). Healing and Evaluating Guinea Pig Skin Incision After Surgical Suture and Laser Tissue Welding by Using Raman Spectroscopy, A. Alimova, V. Sriramoju, R. Chakraverty, R. Muthukattil, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7561, 756114-1-5 (2010). Rotational dynamics and polarization anisotropy of bound and unbound receptor-targeted contrast agents in cancerous and normal prostate tissues studied by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7561, 75610A-1-8 (2010). Optical Birefringence of Aorta Tissues, G. C. Tang, W. B. Wang, Y. Pu, and R. R. Alfano, Optical Biopsy VIII, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7561, 756116-1-9 (2010). Changes of NADH and Collagen Contents as Biomarkers in Cancerous Prostate Tissue Analyzed by Selective Excitation Fluorescence, Yang Pu, WubaoWang, Guichen Tang, Robert R. Alfano, in 47
Biomedical Optics (BIOMED)/ Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging (DH), BCW6-1-3 (2010). 2009
Time-resolved fluorescence polarization of cancer receptor-targeted contrast agents in prostate tissues, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, Conference on Lasers and Electro- Optics and International Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/IQEC), JThE64 (2009). Monitoring changes of proteins and lipids in laser welded aorta tissue using Raman spectroscopy and basis biochemical component analyses, C. H. Liu, W. B. Wang, A. Alimova, V. Sriramoju, V. Kartazayev, and R. R. Alfano, in Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XX, Proc. SPIE 7175, 717504-1, 6 pp. (2009). Time-resolved polarization-dependent native near infrared spectral wing emission of human cancerous and normal prostate tissues, Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, and R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VIII, Proc. SPIE 7174, 71741W-1, 6 pp. (2009). Periodic filamentation and supercontinuum interference, X. Ni and R. R. Alfano, Self-focusing: Past and Present, eds. Robert W. Boyd, Svetlana G. Lukishova, Y. Ron Shen, p. 253 (Springer, New York, 2009). 2008
Raman spectroscopic study of acute oxidative stress induced changes in mice skeletal muscles, V. Sriramoju, A. Alimova, R. Chakraverty, A. Katz, S. K. Gayen, L. Larsson, H. E. Savage and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6853B, 685315 (2008). NIR-laser tissue welding in an in vivo guinea pig animal model, V. Sriramoju, H. E. Savage, A. Katz, R. Chakraverty, Y. Budansky, R. Podder, N. Davatgarzadeh, U. Kartazayev, R. B. Rosen, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6854 (2008). Study of lipid rich compositions in the intimal wall of aorta by Raman spectroscopy, C.-H. Liu, V. Sriramoju, W. B. Wang, M. Frankfurt, N. D. Zadeh, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6853B (2008). 2007
Polarization Memory Effect and Visibility Improvement of Targets in Turbid Media, X. Ni, S. A. Kartazayeva, W. Wang, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6434 (2007). Optical High Resolution Cross Section Imaging of a Human Breast Model Using Independent Component Analysis, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, H. Savage, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6434 (2007). Determination of Light Absorption, Scattering and Anisotropy Factor of a Highly Scattering Medium Using Back Scattered Circularly Polarized Light, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6435 (2007). Laguerre-Gaussian Supercontinuum, H. I. Sztul, V. Kartazayev, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6483 (2007).
2006
Control of Spontaneous Emission from Colloidal Quantum Dots in a Polymer Microcavity, V. Menon, N. Valappil, I. Zeylikovich, T. Gayen, B. Das, R. R. Alfano, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 959E, Paper 0959-M10-01 (2006). Low-voltage Avalanche Breakdown in AlGaN Multi-quantum Wells, S. Zhang, X. Zhou, W. Wang, R. R. Alfano, A. M. Dabiran, A. Osinky, A. M. Wowchak, B. Hertog, C. Plaut, P. P. Chow, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 959E, Paper 0955-I15-23 (2006) Optical Properties of Zn0.46 Cd0.54 Se/Zn0.24 Cd0.25 Mg0.51 Se Multiple Quantum Wells for Infrared Photodetector Applications, X. Zhou, S. Zhang, H. Lu, A. Shen, W. Wang, C. Song, H. Liu, B. B. Das, N. Okoye, M. C. Tamargo, R. R. Alfano, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 959E, Paper 0952-F10-16 (2006). Bacteria-Clay Interactions Investigated by Light Scattering and Phase Contrast Microscopy, A. Alimova, K. Block, E. Rudolph, A. Katz, J. C. Steiner, P. Gottlieb, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6094, 60940E-1 (2006). Fluorescence-based Microendoscopes for Breast Cancer Ductoscopy, I. Zeylikovich, G. C. Tang, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6091, 1 (2006). Hybrid Native Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Cancer Detection, A. Alimova, A. Katz, V. Sriramoju, Y. Budansky, A. A. Bykov, R. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6091, 22 (2006). 48
Time-Resolved Ring Structure of Backscattered Circularly Polarized Beams from Forward Scattering Layered Structures, K. G. Phillips, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6091, 42 (2006). Fractal Mechanism of Light Scattering for Tissue Optical Biopsy, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6091, 73 (2006). Light Depolarization by Tissue and Phantoms, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, in Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XVII, Proc. SPIE 6084 (2006). Heat Management Prevents Tissue Buckling and Collateral Damage in NIR-Laser Welding, V. Sriramoju, H. E. Savage, R. Halder, R. B. Rosen, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 6078, 60780Y-1 (2006). 2005
Independent Component Analysis for Three-Dimensional Optical Imaging and Localization of a Fluorescent Contrast Agent Target Embedded in a Slab of ex vivo Human Breast Tissue, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, in Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, Proc. SPIE 5859, 203 (2005). THz Absorption Spectrum of Bacillus Subtilis Spores, B. Yu, A. Alimova, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, in Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics IV, Proc. SPIE 5727, 20-23 (2005). Three-dimensional Optical Tomography of Objects in Turbid Media using the ‘Round-trip Matrix,’ W. Cai, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, M. Xu, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, Proc. SPIE 5693, 4-9 (2005). Light Depolarization in Turbid Media, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, Proc. SPIE 5693, 88-91 (2005). Optical Tomography using Independent Component Analysis to Detect Absorptive, Scattering, or Fluorescent Inhomogeneities in Tubid Media, M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, Proc. SPIE 5693, 528-535 (2005). Fluorescence Optical Tomography using Independent Component Analysis to Detect Small Targets in Turbid Media, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VI, Proc. SPIE 5693, 221-224 (2005). Fluorescence Detection of Proteins released by Bacillus Subtilis Spores during Heat Shock Germination, A. Alimova, A. Katz, M. Paul, E. Rudolph, P. Gottlieb, J. C. Steiner, R. R. Alfano, in Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems III, Proc. SPIE 5692, 337-340 (2005). Refractive Index Changes during Germination of Bacillus Subtilis Spores, A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Xu, E. Rudolph, P. Gottlieb, J. C. Steiner, R. R. Alfano, in Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems III, Proc. SPIE 5692, 326-329 (2005). Optimization of Near Infrared Laser Tissue Welding of Porcine Cornea: A Monte Carlo-aided Dosimetry Study, N. S. Patel, H. E. Savage, R. B. Rosen, R. K. Halder, U. Kartazayeu, S. A. McCormick, A. Katz, H. D. Perry, and R. R. Alfano, in Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics, Proc. SPIE 5686, 256- 260 (2005). Laser Skin Welding Using Water Absorption and Heat Management, R. K. Halder, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, V. Kartazayev, S. A. McCormick, Y. Budansky, M. Paul, R. B. Rosen, and R. R. Alfano, in Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics, Proc. SPIE 5686, 253-255 (2005). In Vitro NIR Laser Tissue Welding of Porcine Ocular Tissues, R. B. Rosen, H. E. Savage, R. K. Halder, U. Kartazayeu, S. A. McCormick, A. Katz, H. D. Perry, and R. R. Alfano, in Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics, Proc. SPIE 5686, 248-252 (2005). 2004
Time-resolved and Quasi-continuous wave Three-dimensional Tomographic Imaging of Objects in Tissue-like Turbid Media, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, W. Cai, R. R. Alfano, in Femtosecond Laser Applications in Biology, SPIE Proc. 5463, 82-85 (2004). Virus-host Interaction probed by Native Stokes Shift Fluorescence, A. Katz, A. Alimova, P. Gottlieb, R. Podder, G. Minko, H. Wei, R. R. Alfano, in Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy and Biohazard Detection Technologies, Proc. SPIE 5321, 289-292 (2004). Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy of Torsional Vibrational Modes of Tryptophan, B. L. Yu, Q. Xing, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Biopsy V, Proc. SPIE 5326, 41-44 (2004). Stokes Shift Emission Spectroscopy of Key Biomolecules in Human Tissues, R. R. Alfano, Y. Yang, in Optical Biopsy V, Proc. SPIE 5326, 1-7 (2004). 2003 49
Time-Resolved and Steady-State Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Bacteria Subjected to Bactericidal Agents, A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Siddique, H. E. Savage, M. Shah, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, “Chemical and Biological Point Sensors for Homeland Defense”, ed. A. J. Sedlacek III et al., Proc. SPIE 5269, 217- 220 (2003). Wireless Propagation of Optical Coded Pulse Streams through Turbid Media, X. H. Ni, Q. R. Xing, W. Cai, R. R. Alfano, eds., B. A. van Tiggelen, S. E. Skipetrov, Wave Scattering in Complex Media: From Theory to Applications, 607-612, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2003). In Situ Changes in Native Fluorescence from Bacillus subtilis during Endospore Formation, A. Katz, A. Alimova, G. Minko, H. E. Savage, D. V. Will, M. Shah, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Diagnostics and Sensing in Biomedicine III, SPIE Proc. 4965, 134-137 (2003). In Situ Identification of Bacteria Size by Light Scattering, A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Xu, E. Rudolph, H. E. Savage, M. Shah, S. A. McCormick, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Diagnostics and Sensing in Biomedicine III, SPIE Proc. 4965, 73-76 (2003). Cancerous and Normal Human Tissues investigated by Near-infrared Time-resolved and Spectroscopic Imaging Techniques, M. Al-Rubaiee, S. K. Gayen, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue V, SPIE Proc. 4955, 199-202 (2003). Raman and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Evaluation of NIR Laser-welded Human and Porcine Aorta Tissues, A. Katz, A. Alimova, G. Minko, C. H. Liu, T. K. Gayen, H. E. Savage, R. K. Halder, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, in Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems XIII, SPIE Proc. 4949, 150-153, San Jose, CA, Jan. 25-26, 2003. Near-infrared Laser Welding of Aortic and Skin Tissues and Microscopic Investigation of Welding Efficacy, T. K. Gayen, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, J. Lee, M. Paul, R. K. Halder, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, in Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems XIII, SPIE Proc. 4949, 182- 185, San Jose, CA. Jan. 25-26, 2003. 2002
Near-Infrared Welding of Aorta and Skin Tissues Using a Cr4+:YAG Laser, Tapan K. Gayen, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, J. M. Evans, S. Yu, H. E. Savage, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, therapeutics, and Systems XII, Kenneth E. Bartels, et al., Editors, Proc. SPIE 4609, 212-214 (2002). Noninvasive Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Laser Welded Aorta and Skin Tissue, A. Katz, T. K. Gayen, G. Minko, A. Alimova, H. E. Savage, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, in “Optical Biopsy IV”, Proc. SPIE 4613, 48-50 (2002). 2000
Temporally and Spectrally Resolved optical Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. Alrubaiee, M. E. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, Proc. of Inter-Institute Workshop on In Vivo Optical Imaging, Amir H. Gandjbakhche, ed., NIH, 142-147 (2000). Detection of Glutamate in the Eye by Raman Spectroscopy, A. Katz, E. F. Kruger, G. Minko, C. H. Liu, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Devices and Diagnostics in Materials Science, Proc. SPIE 4098, 169- 171 (2000). DNA and Protein change in Human Breast Tissues by Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Manipulation for Biological and Biomedical Applications, Proc. SPIE 4082, 71-74 (2000). Optical Fiber Needle to Probe inside the Body using Fluorescence Ratio Method, G. C. Tang, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Manipulation for Biological and Biomedical Applications, Proc. SPIE 4082, 140-143 (2000). Early Light Imaging for Biomedical Applications, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Manipulation for Biological and Biomedical Applications, SPIE 4082, 8-13 (2000). Detection of Objects Hidden in Highly Scattering Media using Time-Gated Imaging Methods, L. Wang, X. Liang, P. A. Galland, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Manipulation for Biological and Biomedical Applications, Proc. SPIE 4082, 261-264 (2000). *DNA and Protein Changes in Tissues probed by Kubelka Munk Spectral Function, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Biopsy III, Proc. SPIE 3917, 150-153 (2000). 50
Ultraviolet 2-D Fluorescence Mapping System for the Imaging of Head and Neck Tumors, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, F. Zeng, J. Rome, S. P. Schantz, S. A. McCormick, R. S. Cocker, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Biopsy III, Proc. SPIE 3917, 146-149 (2000). Ultraviolet and Blue 2-D Fluorescence Mapping of Gynecological Tissues, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, Y. Yang, F. Zeng, J. Rome, S. A. McCormick, R. S. Cocker, Y. Yu, R. R. Alfano, in Optical Biopsy III, Proc. SPIE 3917, 200-203 (2000). Spectral Polarization Imaging of Human Prostate Tissues, W. B. Wang, J. H. Ali, J. H. Vitenson, J. M. Lombardo, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3917, 75-78 (2000). Non-invasive Fluorescence-based Instrumentation for Cancer and Precancer Detection and Screening, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, in In-Vitro Diagnostic Instrumentation, Proc. SPIE 3913, 223-226 (2000). 1999
High Speed Grating-generated Electronic Coherence Microscopy of Biological Tissue without moving parts, A. Gilerson, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3598, 213 (1999). Nonlinear Optical Signals in Active Highly Scattering Media, F. Liu, J. Ying, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 403, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24 – 28, 1999. Time Sliced Three Dimensional Inverse Image Reconstruction of Objects in Highly Scattering Media, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, W. Cai, M. E. Zevallos, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 2, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24 – 28, 1999. Investigation of Barrett’s Esophagus by Ultraviolet and Visible Fluorescence Emission and Excitation Spectroscopy, A. Katz, P. M. Basuk, H. E. Savage, M. Chu, N. Altorki, T. Godwin, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3597, 411 (1999). Spectroscopic and Time-sliced Imaging of Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 508, San Jose, CA, Jan. 1999. Subsurface Structure of Tissues Investigated by Noninvasive Optical Second Harmonic Tomography, Yici Guo, H. E. Savage, F. Liu, S. P. Schantz, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 480, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24-28, 1999. Time-resolved Fluorescence Polarization Dynamics and Imaging of Fluorescein Dye attached to Different Molecular Weight Chains, W. B. Wang, J. H. Ali, R. B. Dorshow, M. A. McLoughlin, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Biomedical Imaging: Reporters, Dyes, and Instrumentation 3600, 227, San Jose, CA, Jan. 26 – 28, 1999. Accurate Analytical Solution of the Photon Transport Equation in an Infinite Uniform Turbid Medium, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 15, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24 - 28, 1999. Excitation Spectroscopy Reveals Changes of Proteins and the Degree of Invasion in Malignant Tissues, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proc. of Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue III 3597, 511, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24 – 28, 1999. 1998
Excitation Spectroscopy of Proteins in Malignant and Benign Tissues, Y. Yang, A. Katz, E. J. Celmer, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 22, 99 (1998). Optic Fiber Needle Endoscope based Ratiometer for Tumor Targeting, G. C. Tang, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 22, 176 (1998). Enhancement of Contrast Agent Images Using Spectral Fluorescence Difference, W. B. Wang, S. G. Demos, J. Ali, G. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 22, 57 (1998). Time-Sliced Transillumination Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 21, 63 (1998) New Optical Difference Approaches for Sub-Surface Imaging of Tissues, S. G. Demos, W. B. Wang, J. Ali, R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 21, 405 (1998). Nonlinear Optical Histological Spectroscopy and Imaging of Biological Tissues, Yici Guo, Feng Liu, Q. Z. Wang, H. E. Savage, N. Zhadin, P. P. Ho, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 21, 411 (1998). Time-Resolved Optical Backscattering from Highly Scattering Media, W. Cai, B. Luo, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 21, 53 (1998). 51
Inverse Reconstruction of Three-dimensional Tomographic Images of Objects in Turbid Media from Time- Sliced Two-dimensional Transmission Measurements, W. Cai, S. K. Gayen, M. Xu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 21, 138 (1998). 4+ 4+ Continuous-Wave All-Solid-State Laser Operation of Cr :Forsterite and Cr :Ca2GeO4, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS 17, 100 (1998). Novel Grating-generated Heterodyne Interferometric Tomography of Tissue, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 196 (1998). Fluorescence Ratio Mapping System for Tissue Diagnosis, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, F. Zeng, J. Rome, G. C. Tang, D. Harris, J. Koutcher, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 64 (1998). Far-red and NIR Emission from Tissues, G. Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 72 (1998). Optical Fluorescence and Raman Biopsy of Squamous Cell Carcinoma from the Head and Neck, Yuanlong Yang, C. H. Liu, H. E. Savage, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 68 (1998). Three Exposure Interferometric Histological Image Reconstruction of Biological Tissue, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 190 (1998). Second Harmonic and Two Photon Fluorescence Histology of Tissues, Yici Guo, Feng Liu, Q. Z. Wang, N. Zhadin, P. P. Ho, H. Savage, D. Harris, P. Sacks, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 3250, 210 (1998). 1997
Advances in Mediphotonic Imaging and Biopsy, R. R. Alfano, S. K. Gayen, A. Katz, IS&T/OSA Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, 299 (1997). Optical Polarization Surface and Sub-surface Imaging in Human Tissue, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, IS&T/OSA Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, 305 (1997). Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, W. Cai, B. B. Das, F. Liu, Fanan Zeng, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2979, 241 (1997). Differential Spectral Polarization Imaging, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2979, 18 (1997). Native Cellular Fluorescence Characteristics of Normal and Malignant Epithelial Cells from Human Larynx, D. Parmeswaran, S. Ganesan, R. Nalini, P. Aruna, V. Veeraganesh, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2979, 759 (1997). Biochemical Distinctions between Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues obtained from Fluorescence Spectroscopy, N. N. Zhadin, Y. Yang, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2979, 585 (1997). Time-gated Images of Calcification Regions in Turbid Media, P. P. Ho, P. A. Galland, X. Liang, L. Wang, S. G. Demos, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2979, 94 (1997). Raman Spectra of Biomedical Samples using Optical Fiber Probes, G. Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, Proc. Of Biomedical Sensing, Imaging, and Tracking Technologies II, Proc. SPIE 2976, 2 (1997). Temporal Polarization Preservation in Human Breast Tissue – A Method for Optical Imaging, S. G. Demos, S. Savage, Alexandra S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2965, 40 (1997). Reprinted from Alt’96 International Symposium on Laser Methods for Biomedical Applications 20-24 May, 1996, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Role of Local-phonon Mode Coupling in the Nonradiative Relaxation for Designing more Efficient Impurity Doped Solid State Laser Crystals, Dana M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, Scot Owen, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS Vol. 10 Advanced Solid State Lasers, 1997, ed. Clifford R. Pollock and S. Walter R. Bosenberg, pp 435. 1996
Fermat Photons: Paths Propagation and Imaging in Turbid Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, Jean Dolne, Feng Liu, M. Zevallos, B. Das, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, Vol. 2, 14, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.), OSA 1996. Time-Resolved Polarization Shadowgrams in Turbid Media, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 84, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.), OSA 1996. Fourier Diagnostic Analysis of Fluorescence Spectra from Normal and Malignant Breast Tissues, A. Katz, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics 1996, Vol 3, 136, Eva Sevick-Muraca and David Benaron (eds.) OSA, 1996. 52
Optical Biopsy - Detecting Cancer with Light, A. Katz and R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics 1996, Vol. 3, 132, Eva Sevick-Muraca and David Benaron (eds.) OSA, 1996. Time Resolved Diffusion Tomographic Image Reconstruction in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, W. Cai, B. B. Das, F. Liu, M. Zevallos, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 269, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Sensitivity of Boundary Walls in Photon Migration and Optical Imaging, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, Vol. 2, 41, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Polarization Imaging and Characterization of Human Breast Tissue, S. G. Demos, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 113, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Measurements of Effective Group Index of Refraction and Scattering Mean Free Path of Normal and Malignant Human Breast Tissues using Ultrafast Optical Techniques, Feng Liu, Y. X. Shan, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, E. Celmer, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 376, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Photoacoustic Imaging of Objects Hidden in Random Scattering Media, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, C. M. Penney, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 322, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Angular Dependence of The Intensity Temporal Profiles of Scattered Pulses in Diffusive Regime, M. E. Zevallos, F. Liu, B. B. Das, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration 1996, Vol. 2, 21, R. R. Alfano and J. G. Fujimoto (eds.) OSA, 1996. Optical Biopsy Fiber-based Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrumentation, A. Katz, S. Ganesan, Y. Yang, G. C. Tang, Y. Budansky, E. Celmer, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2679, 118 (1996). Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Spectra from Breast Tissues, G. C. Tang, E. J. Celmer, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2679, 102 (1996). Optical Spectroscopy of Benign and Malignant Breast Tissues, Y. Yang, A. Katz, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska- Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2679, 51 (1996). Enhancement of the Fluorescence Cancer Diagnostic Method of Tissues using Diffuse Reflectance and the Analysis of Oxygenation State, N. Zhadin, Y. Yang, S. Ganesan, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2679, 142 (1996). Intervalley Scattering as a Function of Temperature in GaAs using Time-resolved Visible Pump - IR Probe Absorption Spectroscopy, M. A. Cavicchia, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Hot Carriers in Semiconductors, p. 365, edited by K. Hess et al, Plenum Press, New York (1996). Hot Carrier Dynamics in the X Valley in Si and Ge measured by Pump-IR-Probe Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, Hot Carriers in Semiconductors, p. 101, edited by K. Hess et al., Plenum Press, New York (1996). Temperature Dependence of Photoluminescence in InGaAsP/InP Strained MQW Heterostructures, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Hot Carriers in Semiconductors, p. 11, edited by K. Hess et al., Plenum Press, New York (1996). 1995
Non-Euclidean Diffusion and "Fermat" Photons in Turbid Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2389, 6 (1995). Detection of a Scattering Layer inside a Three-layered Scattering Medium, J. J. Dolne, M. Klibanov, F. Liu, S. Gutman, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2389, 40 (1995). Time-resolved Imaging of Oil Droplets in Highly Scattering Soil Solution, R. R. Alfano, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, Proc. SPIE 2389, 2 (1995). True Scattering Coefficients of Turbid Media, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2389, 571 (1995). Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Evaluate Dermal Wounds, Yuanlong Yang, Lee David Mitchell, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2387, 120 (1995). Spectroscopic Properties of Tryptophan and Bacteria, G. C. Tang, Y. L. Yang, Z. Z. Huang, W. Hua, F. Zhou, S. Cosloy, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2387, 169 (1995). 53
Imaging of Microscopic Objects Hidden behind a Highly Scattering Media, Feng Liu, Y. X. Shan, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2387, 204 (1995). 1994
Snake Light Translucent Phantoms Tomography, P. P. Ho, X. Liang, L. Wang, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proceedings on Adv. in Opt. Imaging and Photon Migration Vol. 21, 122 (1994). Snake Photon Imaging in Thick Tissues in Visible and Near Infrared Radiation Spectral Region, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proceedings on Adv. in Opt. Imaging and Photon Migration Vol. 21, 166, (1994). Early Arriving Transmitted Photon Intensity through Tissues, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proceedings on Adv. in Opt. Imaging & Photon Migration Vol. 21, 170 (1994). Spatial Frequency Imaging through Random Scattering Media, J. J. Dolne, K. M. Yoo, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proc. on Adv. in Opt. Imaging & Photon Migration Vol. 21, 284 (1994). High Resolution Spectra of Cross-Phase-Modulation for an A/D Converter, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, Q. D. Liu, Disa Liu, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2155, 37 (1994). Induced Beam Deflection for Ultrafast Low-Signal-Level Optical Waveform Digitization, P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, Q. D. Liu, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 2155, 157 (1994). 1993
4+ *60-fs Chromium-Doped Forsterite (Cr :Mg2SiO4) Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Springer Series in Chemical Physics 55, 174, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, Editors: J. L. Martin, A. Migus, G. A. Mourou, A. H. Zewail, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (1993). Subpicosecond Relaxation in Stretch Oriented Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) Films, M. Yan, L. Rothberg, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, B. R. Hsieh, SPIE Proc. 1910, 122 (1993). Metal-Nanocluster Composites made by Ion Implantation: A Novel Third-Order Nonlinear Material, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Li Yang, R. H. Magruder, III, K. Becker, J. E. Wittig, C. W. White, R. A. Zuhr, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1852, 113 (1993). Native Fluorescence Spectroscopic Detection of the Effects of Chemotherapeutic Retinoids on a Cancer Model of the Aerodigestive Tract, G. C. Tang, H. E. Savage, M. Silverberg, P. G. Sacks, V. Reid, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, "Optics for Protection of Man and Environment against Natural and Technological Disasters", Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., p. 205 (1993). Femtosecond Time-gated Imaging of Translucent Objects hidden in Highly Scattering Media, K. M. Yoo, B. Das, F. Liu, Q. Xing, R. R. Alfano, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, 55, 124, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, Editors: J. L. Martin, A. Migus, G. A. Mourou, A. H. Zewail, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1993. Native Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Thymus and Fat Tissues, G. C. Tang, M. C. Oz, V. Reid, K. Steinglass, M. Ginsberg, L. Jacobowitz, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1887, 165 (1993). NIR Raman and Fluorescence Spectroscopies Diagnose Cancer!, C.-H. Liu, B. B. Das,W. L. Sha Glassman, G. C. Tang, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, S. S. Lubicz, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, E. Caron, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1887, 188 (1993). 1992
Initial Photochemistry of the Visual Pigment Rhopdopsin, M. Yan, D. Manor, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, L. J. Rothberg, International Conf. on Lasers '92, 422 (1992). Picosecond -X Carrier Scattering in GaAs/AlAs Superlattice, Y. Takiguchi, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, M. Dutta, P. G. Newman, Proc. SPIE 1599, 90 (1992). Time Resolved Fluorescence of Benign and Malignant Breast Tissues, A. Pradhan, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, Proc. SPIE 1599, 81 (1992). Anisotropy of the Picosecond Photoconductive Response of Highly Oriented Trans-Polyacetylene, A. D. Walser, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. Tubino, Proc. SPIE 1599, 95 (1992). Subpicosecond Kinetics of Rhodopsin, Ming Yan, H. S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, G. Weng, D. Manor, R. Callender, L. Rothberg, T. M. Jedju, Proc. SPIE 1599, 110 (1992). Novel Cr4+-Based Tunable Solid-State Lasers, V. Petricevic, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1599, 209 (1992). Optical Spectroscopies Diagnose Cancer, R. R. Alfano, B. B. Das, W. Sha Glassman, A. Pradhan, G. C. Tang, Proc. SPIE 1599, 284 (1992). 54
Absorption and Fluorescence-Absorption Techniques for Imaging through a Scattering Medium, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, Zhi-Wei Zang, S. A. Ahmed, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1599, 323 (1992). Ballistic Time-Gated Optical Imaging in Turbid Media using Picosecond Kerr Gate, P. P. Ho, L. M. Wang, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1599, 325 (1992). 1991
Optical Spectroscopy may offer Novel Diagnostic Approaches for the Medical Profession, R. R. Alfano, A. Pradhan, G. C. Tang, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, Laser Non-Surgical Medicine, ed., L. Goldman, Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster 59 (1991). Thiophene Based Conjugated Polymers: THG Spectroscopy and Transient Photogenerated Polaron Enhancement of Cubic Optical Nonlinearity, C. Taliani, G. Ruani, R. Zamboni, F. Kajzar, L. Yang, R. Dorsinville, Q. R. Alfano, and R. Tubino, "Organic Molecules for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics" Nato ASI Series (1991). CW Mode-Locked Operation of Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proc. on Advanced Solid State Lasers 10, 69 (1991). Degenerate Cross-Phase-Modulation and Four-Wave-Mixing for Pulse Compression and Amplification of Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Fiber Optical Communication Systems, Q. Z. Qang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proc. of International Conference on Lasers '90, STS Press, pp. 159-161, McLean, Va. (1991). Nonlinear Optical Properties of Thiophene Based Conjugated Polymers, C. Taliani, G. Ruani, R. Zamboni, L. Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Frontiers of Polymer Research, ed. P. N. Prasad and J. K. Nigam, p. 125 Plenum Press, NY (1991). Hot Carrier Dynamics in a ≠O Satellite Valley in AlxGa1-xAs, W. B. Wang, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Proc. SPIE 1599, 106 (1991). Photoexcitations and Nonlinear Optical Properties in Thiophene based Conjugated Systems, C. Taliani, A. J. Pal, G. Ruani, R. Zamboni, R. R. Alfano, R. Dorsinville, L. Yang, Proc. SPIE 1599, 24 (1991). Determination of the Magnitude Response Time and Sign of the Third Order Optical Nonlinear Coefficient in Polymers, R. Dorsinville, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, N. L. Yang, C. Taliani, Proc. SPIE 1599, 40 (1991). Near-IR FT Raman Spectroscopy of Human Aorta, C. H. Liu, W. L. Sha Glassman, R. R. Alfano, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, L. I. Deckelbaum, M. L. Stetz, K. O'Brien, J. Scott, Proc. SPIE 1599, 77 (1991). Ballistic Imaging of Biomedical Samples using Picosecond Optical Kerr Gate, L. Wang, Y. Liu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1431, 97 (1991). Time-resolved Fluorescence of Normal and Atherosclerotic Arteries, Asima Pradhan, B. B. Das, C.-H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, K. M. O'Brien, M. L. Stetz, J. J. Scott, L. I. Deckelbaum, Proc. SPIE 1425, 2 (1991). 1990
Temperature Dependence of the Picosecond Photocurrent in Stretched Trans-Polyacetylene Films with Below Gap Excitation, A. D. Walser, R. Dorsinville, R. Tubino, R. R. Alfano, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 173, 437 (1990). Enhanced Third Order Optical Nonlinear Response in Polythiophene Films--Polaron Contributions, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. Zamboni, C. Taliani, R. Tubino, R. R. Alfano, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 173, 631 (1990). Effective Gain Measurements in Chromium-Doped Forsterite, V. Petric˘ evic´ , A. Seas, and R. R. Alfano, "OSA Proceedings of the Advanced Solid-State Lasers Conference, March 5-7, 1990, Salt Lake City, Utah, Vol. 6 of the OSA Proceedings Series, H. P. Jenssen and G. Dube, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1991), pp. 73-78. Rate of Electron-Phonon Relaxation in Niobium, K. M. Yoo, M. Siddique, R. R. Alfano, Ultrafast Phenomena 1990 Technical Digest Series Vol. 6, WF4-1 (1990). Ultrafast Pump-Probe X-Valley Absorption Spectroscopy in GaAs, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. A. Cavicchia, M. Yan, R. R. Alfano, Ultrafast Phenomena 1990 Technical Digest Series Vol. 6, ThC-17, pp. 309-311 (1990). Determination of the Intervalley 6--6, L6 Scattering Time and the Density of States Effective Mass of the 7 Band in GaAs by Picosecond Time-Resolved Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. A. Cavicchia, M. Yan, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1282, Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors III, 86 (1990). 55
Energy Relaxation of Hot Holes in GaAs grown on Si, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, Feng Liu, R.R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Proc. SPIE 1282, 156, Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors III (1990). Photon Migration in Random Media: Angle and Time Resolved Studies, K. M. Yoo, F. Liu, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE: Laser-Tissue Interaction (1990). Angle- and Time-Resolved Studies of Backscattering of Light from Biological Tissues, K. M. Yoo, F. Liu, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE: Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry II (1990). Speed of Superconducting Devices, K. M. Yoo, M. Siddique, X. M. Zhao, R. R. Alfano, D. P. Osterman, M. Radparvar, and J. Cunniff, Proceedings of SC Global 90 - International Superconductor Applications Convention (1990). 1989
Cross-Phase Modulation: A New Technique for Controlling the Spectral, Temporal, and Spatial Properties of Ultrashort Pulses, P. L. Baldeck, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Chapter 4 in The Supercontinuum Laser Source, Springer-Verlag, New York (1989). Supercontinuum Generation in Condensed Matter, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Chapter 2 in The Supercontinuum Laser Source, Springer Verlag, New York (1989). Applications of Supercontinuum: Present and Future, R. Dorsinville, P. P. Ho, Jamal T. Manassah, and R. R. Alfano, Chapter 9 in The Supercontinuum Laser Source, Springer Verlag, New York (1989). Cross-Phase Modulation: A New Technique for Controlling the Temporal, Spectral and Spatial Properties of Ultrafast Pulses, P. L. Baldeck, D. Ji, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 1127 Nonlinear Optical Materials II, 10 (1989). Chromium-Activated Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, OSA Proceedings on Tunable Solid State Lasers, Vol. 5, 77 (1989). 1988
Generation of Sub-100-fsec Pulses at 532 nm from Modulation Instability Induced by Cross-Phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, G. P. Agrawal in Ultrafast Phenomena 6, p. 53, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1988). Picosecond-Laser-Driven Shock Wave Dynamics in Semiconductors, X. Z. Lu, R. Garuthara, S. Lee, and R. R. Alfano in Ultrafast Phenomena 6, p. 226, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1988). Colliding Pulse Mode-Locked Femtosecond Laser using Binary-Energy-Transfer Gain Dye Mixture, M. Mihailidi, Y. Budansky, X. M. Zhao, Y. Takiguchi, and R. R. Alfano in Ultrafast Phenomena 6, p. 27, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1988). 3+ Room Temperature Vibronic Laser Action in Cr :Mg2SiO4, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi and K. Moriya, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '87, F. J. Duarte Ed., STS, McLean, VA, p. 423 (1988). Ultrafast Processes in Quasi-Zero Dimensional Semiconductor Microcrystallites in Glasses, Kai Shum and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 942, 180 (1988). Effects of Picosecond-laser-driven Shock Waves on the Photoluminescence from Semiconductors, X. Z. Lu, R. Garuthara, S. Lee and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 942, 157 (1988). *Spin Orientation and Relaxation of Carriers in GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wells, Hsieh-Shin Chao, K. S. Wong, R. R. Alfano, H. Unlu and H. Morkoc, Proc. SPIE 942, 215 (1988). Real Time Phonon Dephasing Kinetics in Calcite, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville and R. R. Alfano, SPIE 942, 120 (1988). Parallel Digital Optical Computation Based on Optical Phase Conjugation, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, R. Dorsinville, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. Proc. SPIE 881, 216 (1988). 1987
*Ultrafast Laser Technology, Peter J. Delfyett, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Encyclopedia of Phys. Sc. and Tech. 14, 169 (1987). Induced Phase Modulation and Induced Spectral Broadening of Propagation Laser Pulses in Condensed Matter, R. R. Alfano and P. P. Ho, Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '86, pp. 84-93, STS Press, McLean, VA (1987). Optical Transitions and Enhanced Recombination Lifetimes in Quasi-Zero Dimensional Electron System in CdSxSe1-x, K. Shum, G. C. Tang, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 793, 150 (1987). 56
Explosive Diffusion and Phonon Screening by Photogenerated Carrier Density, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 793, 168 (1987). Transient Gratings in Wide Band Gap Semiconductors: Impurities and Optical Phonon Dynamics, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 793, 139 (1987). Confinement Effects on the Scattering of Electrons by Polar Optical Phonons in Semiconductor Quantum Wells, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 793, 70 (1987). Energy Relaxation and Diffusion of Photoexcited Carriers in Symmetric and Asymmetric GaAs Quantum Wells, K. Shum, M. R. Junnarkar, H.-S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Proc. SPIE 793, 6 (1987). 1986
Picosecond Raman-Induced Phase Conjugation Spectroscopy, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, in Ultrafast Phenomena V, eds. G. R. Fleming and A. E. Siegman, p. 521, Springer Verlag, New York (1986). Spin Dephasing Kinetics of Free Carriers in Alloy Semimagnetic Semiconductors Cd1-xMnxSe by one and Two Photon Excitation, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, in Ultrafast Phenomena V, eds. G. R. Fleming and A. E. Siegman, p. 251, Springer Verlag, New York (1986). Induced Phase Modulation and Spectral Broadening of a Weak 530-nm Picosecond Pulse by an Intense 1060- nm Picosecond Pulse in Glass, R. R. Alfano, Q. X. Li, T. Jimbo, J. T. Manassah, P. P. Ho, in Ultrafast Phenomena V, eds. G. R. Fleming and A. E. Siegman, p. 157, Springer Verlag, New York (1986). Ultrafast Photophysical Processes in Visual Pigments, A. G. Doukas, R. H. Callender, R. R. Alfano, in Applications of Fluorescence in the Biomedical Sciences pp. 69-89, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York (1986). Induced Phase Modulation and Induced Spectral Broadening of Propagation Laser Pulses in Condensed Matter, R. R. Alfano and P. P. Ho, Proc. of the International Conference on Lasers '86, 84 (1986). Light Emission from GaSe Semiconductor under Picosecond-Laser-Induced Shock Pressure, R. Rao, X. Z. Lu, B. Willman, S. Lee, A. G. Doukas, and R R. Alfano, Proc. of the Internat'l Conf. on Lasers '86, 76 (1986). Ultrafast Nonlinear Optical Processes in 4BCMU-Polydiacetylene, P. P. Ho, R. Dorsinville, N. L. Yang, G. Odian, G. Eichmann, T. Jimbo, Q. Z. Wang, G. C. Tang, N. D. Chen, W. K. Zou, Y. Li, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 682, 36 (1986). Determined Valence-Band Discontinuity via Optical Transitions in Ultrathin Quantum Wells, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85 602, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). Carrier Relaxation via Magnetic Interactions in the Magnetic Semiconductor CdCr2Se4, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 128, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). Single Shot Autocorrelator Based on Degenerate Four Wave Mixing, J. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 780, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). High Power Picosecond Laser Induced Shock Waves in Condensed Matter, R. Rao, X. Z. Lu, A. Doukas, Q. Lee, B. Willman, P. Harris, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 171, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). Nonradiative Relaxation in Tunable Solid State Laser Crystals, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 622, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). Determination of Single and Collective Particle Correlation Kinetics using Time Resolved Picosecond Phase Conjugation, J. M. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 340, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). 1985
Optical Investigations of Chromium Chalcogenide Spinel in Magnetic Semiconductors, W. Miniscalco, A. Lempicki, S. S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, N. G. Stoffel, G. Margaritondo, in "Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, ed. R. R. Alfano, Academic Press, NY (1985). Techniques in Time Resolved Luminescence Spectroscopy, D. Rosen, A. Doukas, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, in "Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, ed. R. R. Alfano, Academic Press, NY p. 393 (1985). Nonlinear and Time Resolved Studies of Native Defects in CdSe, D. L. Rosen, Q. X. Li, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE (1/85) 524, 95 (1985). The Ultrafast Supercontinuum Laser Source, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of Lasers '85, 110, STS Press, McLean, VA (1986). 57
1984
Analysis of Fluorescence Kinetics and Energy Transfer in Isolated a Subunits of Phycoerythrin from Nostoc Sp., A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, in Ultrafast Phenomena IV, eds. D. H. Auston, K. B. Eisenthal, p. 493, Springer Verlag, New York (1984). Primary Events in Vision Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, A. G. Doukas and R. R. Alfano, in Ultrafast Phenomena IV, eds, D. H. Auston, K. B. Eisenthal, p. 459, Springer Verlag, New York (1984). Picosecond Laser Induced Shock Wave Pressure Measurements in Al, C-Si, and GaAs, K. P. Leung, S.S. Yao and R. R. Alfano, "Shock Waves in Condensed Matter", ed. J. R. Asay, R. A. Graham, G. K. Straub, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., p. 343 (1984). Photoluminescence of Spin-Polarized Electrons in Semiconductors, E. J. Johnson, R. J. Seymour, R. R. Alfano, in "Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy", Vol. II, ed. R. R. Alfano, Academic Press, NY (1984). Techniques in Time-Resolved Luminescence Spectroscopy, D. L. Rosen, A. G. Doukas, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, in "Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy", Vol. II, ed. R. R. Alfano, Academic Press, p.393, NY (1984). 1983
Slowing of the Vibrational Dephasing Time by Hydrogen Bonding in Glycerol, R. Dorsinville, W. M. Franklin, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, "Time Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy", ed. Atkinson, Academic Press (1983). Photoluminescence Dynamics of High Density Electron Hole Plasma in Ga.5In.5P under High Power Picosecond Laser Pulse Excitation, H, Zarrabi and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 439, (1983). 1982
Picosecond Relaxation Kinetics of Highly Photogenerated Carriers in Semiconductors, S. S. Yao, M. R. Junnarkar, and R. R. Alfano in "Picosecond Phenomena III", eds. K. B. Eisenthal, R. M. Hochstrasser, W. Kaiser, A. Laubereau, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 389 (1982). Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino and R. R. Alfano in Biological Events Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, ed. R. R. Alfano, Academic Press, NY, p. 27 (1982). Picosecond Laser Techniques and Design, A. G. Doukas, J. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, in "Biological Events Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy", R. R. Alfano, ed., Academic Press, p.38 (June 1982). Laser Action in Emerald, J. Buchert, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '82, 791 (1982). Instrument for Simultaneously Measuring Intensity, Time, and Wavelength: the Temporal Spectral Photometer, N. H. Schiller, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 348, 280 (1982). Picosecond and Subpicosecond Luminescence in Semiconductors, D. L. Rosen, A. Katz, A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 322, 182 (1982). 1980
Picosecond Polarization Kinetics of Photoluminescence of Semiconductors and Dyes, R. J. Seymour, P. Y. Lu, R. R. Alfano, in Picosecond Phenomna II, eds. R. Hochstrasser, W. Kaiser, C. V. Shank, p. 111, Springer-Verlag, New York (1980). Picosecond Absorption and Fluorescence Studies of the Isolated Phycobiliproteins from the Blue-green Alga Nostoc sp. in "Photosynthesis" Vol. 1 pp59-68, G. Akoynoglou ed., Proceedings 5th International Congress in Photosynthesis 1980. Picosecond Fluorescence Absorption and Raman Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, Invited Paper, Proceedings VII Internat'l Conference on Raman Spectroscopy, pp. 453-457, W. F. Murphy, ed., North-Holland (1980). 1979
Video Imaging Systems in Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino and R. R. Alfano, Multichannel Image Detectors, ed. Y. Talmi, ACS Symposium Series 102 8, 183 (1979). Picosecond Studies, R. R. Alfano, OISD Encyclopedia, E-362 (1979).
1978 58
Time Resolved Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino, A. Kalpaxis, and R. R. Alfano, Proc. SPIE 148, 140 (1978).
CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS, ABSTRACTS, RESEARCH REPORTS, BOOK REPORTS & SEMINARS
Robert R. Alfano, “Underlying Physics of Biomedical Optical Imaging” presented at CREOL, UCF, January 31 2012. Robert R. Alfano, “Searching the secrets of nature using photonics physics” presented at UCF Physics department Colloquium, November 18, 2011. Yang Pu, WubaoWang, Guichen Tang, Robert R. Alfano, “Changes of NADH and Collagen Contents as Biomarkers in Cancerous Prostate Tissue Analyzed by Selective Excitation Fluorescence,” presented in Biomedical Optics (BIOMED)/ Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging (DH) OSA Optics & Photonics Congress, held in Miami, Florida, on April 11-14, 2010. G. Milione, H. I. Sztul, R. R. Alfano, D. A. Nolan, X. Chen, and J. Koh, "Stokes polarimetry of a hybrid vector polarization beam from a spun optical fiber," Paper 7613-4 , Complex Light and Optical Forces IV, OPTO 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. G. Milione, H. I. Sztul, R. R. Alfano, "Propagation of a hybrid vector polarization beam in a uniaxial crystal," Paper 7613-17, Complex Light and Optical Forces IV, OPTO 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. H. I. Sztul, G. Milione, R. R. Alfano, "Velocity of optical Airy beams," Paper 7613-28, Complex Light and Optical Forces IV, OPTO 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. A. Alimova, V. Sriramoju, R. Chakraverty, R. Muthukatti, R. Alfano, "Healing and evaluating guinea pig skin incision after surgical suture and laser tissue welding using in vivo Raman spectroscopy," Paper 7561-40, Optical Biopsy VIII, BiOS 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. Cheng-Hui Liu, Wubao Wang, V. Kartazaev, H. Savage M.D., Robert R. Alfano, "Changes of collagen, elastin, and tryptophan fluorescence in laser welded porcine aorta tissues," Paper 7561-41, Optical Biopsy VIII, BiOS 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. G. C. Tang, W. B. Wang, Y. Pu, R. R. Alfano, "Optical birefringence measurements of aorta tissues," Paper 7561-42, Optical Biopsy VIII, BiOS 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. Robert R. Alfano, Vladimir A. Kartazaev, Iosif S. Zeylikovich, Bidyut B. Das, "UV extended supercontinuum source for fluorescence detection of biological and chemical molecules " Paper 7561-6, Optical Biopsy VIII, BiOS 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23-28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. Yang Pu, Wubao Wang, R. Alfano,, "Rotational dynamics and polarization anisotropy of receptor-targeted contrast agents in cancerous and normal prostate tissues studied by time-resolved fluorescence polarization" Paper 7561-9 , Optical Biopsy VIII, BiOS 2010, SPIE Photonics West 2010, Jan. 23- 28, 2010, San Francisco, CA. I. Zeylikovich, V. Kartazayeu, B. Das, T. K. Gayen, A. Shen, M. Tamargo, and R. R. Alfano, "Carrier localization impact on time-resolved dependence of the photoluminescence of CdSe/ZnCdMgSe self-assembled quantum dots at different temperatures," Paper CThM7, Quantum Materials Technology, CLEO/IQEC '09, May 31 - June 5, 2009, Baltimore, MD. Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. Das, S. Achilefu, and R. R. Alfano, "Tiime-resolved fluorescence polarization of cancer receptor-targeted contrast agents in prostate tissues," Paper JThE64, CLEO/IQEC '09, May 31 - June 5, 2009, Baltimore, MD. H. I. Sztul, G. Milione, R. R. Alfano, D. A. Nolan, X. Chen, and J. Koh, "Cylindrical vector beam generation from spun fiber," Paper 7227-3, Complex Light and Optical Forces III, OPTO 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. H. I. Sztul, G. Milione, R. R. Alfano, D. A. Nolan, X. Chen, and J. Koh, "Cylindrical vector beam generation from spun fiber," Paper 7227-3, Complex Light and Optical Forces III, OPTO 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. H. I. Sztul and R. R. Alfano, "Momentum of Optical Airy Beams," Paper 7227-15, Complex Light and Optical Forces III, OPTO 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. 59
Y. Pu, W. B. Wang, B. B. Das, and R. R. Alfano, "Time-resolved near infrared spectral wing emission of human native cancerous and normal prostate tissues," Paper 7174-66, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue VIII, BiOS 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. C. H. Liu, W. B. Wang, A. Alimova, V. Sriramoju, V. Kartazayev, and R. R. Alfano, "Monitoring changes of proteins and lipids in laser welded aorta tissue using Raman spectroscopy and basis biochemical component analyses," Paper 7175-03, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XX, BiOS 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. M. Sharonov, A. Bykov, V. Petricevic, and R. R. Alfano, “Study of optical centers with near-infrared emission in germanate glasses doped with 6p (Bi, Pb) and 5p (Sn, Sb) ions,” Paper 7193-97, Solid State Lasers XVIII: Technology and Devices, LASE 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. S. K. Zhang, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, A. M. Dabiran, A. V. Osinsky, A. M. Wowchak, B. Hertog, and P. P. Chow, "Carrier screening effect in AlGaN quantum well avalanche Diode," Paper 7216-74, Gallium Nitride Materials and Devices IV, OPTO 2009, SPIE Photonics West 2009, Jan. 24-29, 2009, San Jose, CA. S. K. Gayen, M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, and R. R. Alfano, “Optical imaging of an ex vivo model cancerous human breast using independent component analysis,” P40-6, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, June 25-28, 2008, Baltimore, MD. M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, "Optical tomography using independent component analysis," P42-16, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, June 25-28, 2008, Baltimore, MD. M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, "Near-infrared time-resolved and spectroscopic imaging for breast cancer detection," P42-17, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, June 25-28, 2008, Baltimore, MD. V. Balogh-Nair, A. Byro, F. Wang, R. Muthukattil, Y. F. Tse, H. Nguyen, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, and S. K. Gayen, "Synthesis and optical spectroscopic properties of multivalent and biocompatible hybrid cadmium sulfide-dendrimer nanocomposites," P44-9, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, June 25-28, 2008, Baltimore, MD. V. Sriramoju, A. Alimova, R. Chakraverty, A. Katz, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, “Raman Spectroscopy of Oxidized and Reduced Forms of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotides in Mice Skeletel Muscles,” The New York Academy of Sciences, Conference on Mitochondria and Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Disorders, Sept. 26 - 29, 2007, New York, NY. I. Zeylikovich and R. R. Alfano, “Pulse-induced mutual coherence of the self-assembled quantum dots photoluminescence,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, May 6-11, 2007, Baltimore, MD. I. Zeylikovich, M. C. Tamargo, and R. R. Alfano, “High resolution ultraviolet to visible image conversion using self-assembled CdSe/ZnCdMgSe quantum dots photoluminescence,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, Baltimore, MD, May 6-11, 2007. I. Zeylikovich, H. Sztul, V. Kartazaev, T. Le, and R. R. Alfano, “Ultrashort Laguerre-Gaussian pulses with angular and group velocity dispersion compensation,” Conference on Lasers and Electro- Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, Baltimore, MD, May 6-11, 2007. X. Ni, S. A. Kartazayeva, W. Wang, W. Cai, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, “Polarization memory effect and visibility improvement in turbid media,” BiOS 2007, Photonics West, Jan. 20-25, 2007, San Jose, CA. S. Zhang, X. Zhou, A. Shen, W. Wang, B. B. Das, H. Lu, M. C. Tamargo, and R. R. Alfano, “Nonradiative Recombination in Heavily Doped CdSe Quantum Dots for Intersubband Device Applications,” Materials Research Society Fall Meeting, Nov. 27 – Dec. 1, 2006, Boston, MA. H. I. Sztul, V. Kartazayev, and R. R. Alfano, “Laguerre-Gaussian supercontinuum,” Frontiers in Optics 2006, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 8-12, 2006, Rochester, NY. I. Zeylikovich, T. K. Gayen, X. Zhou, J. I. Franco, and R. R. Alfano, “Coherence properties of CdSe/ZnCdMgSe self-assembled quantum dots photoluminescence under femtosecond pulse excitation,” Frontiers in Optics 2006, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 8-12, 2006, Rochester, NY. X. Xin, H. Altan, D. Matten, A. Saint, and R. R. Alfano, “Terahertz absorption spectrum of water vapor at different humidity at room temperature,” APS March Meeting 2006, Session N13: Focus Session: Ultrafast and Ultrahigh Field Chemistry I: Strong Field Phenomena, Mar. 13-17, 2006, Baltimore, MD. 60
H. Altan, X. Xin, D. Matten, and R. R. Alfano, “Direct observation of the strength of plasmon-longitudinal optical phonon interaction in n-type GaAs,” APS March Meeting 2006, Session U46: Optical Properties of Semiconductors: Excitons and Phonons, Mar. 14-17, 2006, Baltimore, MD. M. Niebauer, A. Alimova, A. Katz, M. Xu, E. Rudolph, J. Steiner and R. R. Alfano, “Detection of biomass in New York City aerosols: Light scattering and optical fluorescence techniques,” Eos Trans. American Geophysical Union, 86 (52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B53B-03 (2005). A. Katz, A. Alimova, M. Xu, P. Gottlieb, E. Rudolph, J. C. Steiner and R. R. Alfano, “Changes in refractive Index and size of bacillus subtilis spores during activation, measured by light transmission,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) W. Cai, M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, “Light distribution from the analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, “Three-dimensional localization of several scattering targets in a turbid medium using independent component,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro- optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, “Light depolarization by mie scatterers,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro- optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) M. Xu, M. Alrubaiee, S. K. Gayen and R. R. Alfano, “Fluorescence optical imaging in turbid media using independent component analysis,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) X. Ni, S. A. Kartazayeva, and R. R. Alfano, “Polarization memory in the backscattering of light from a turbid medium,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) M. Sharonov, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, and R, R, Alfano, “Ultra-wideband near-infrared laser operation of Cr3+ centers in chromium doped Li(In,Sc)GeO4 olivines,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro- optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) I. Zeylikovich, V. Kartazaev and R. R. Alfano, “Coherence properties of supercontinuum generation in microstructure fiber,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) X. Ni, C. Wang, X. Liang, M. Alrubaiee and R. R. Alfano, “Supercontinuum interference from Fresnel diffraction caused by periodic filamentation,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications, System and Technologies 2005 (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2005) Supercontinuum Multiple Frequency Channel Generation for WDM System, I. Zeylikovich, U. Kartazayeu, R. R. Alfano, “Frontiers in Optics 2004,” OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 10-14, 2004. Spectral, Temporal and Coherence Properties of Supercontinuum Generation in a Photonic Crystal Fiber, I. Zeylikovich, U. Kartazayeu, R. R. Alfano, “Frontiers in Optics 2004,” OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 10-14, 2004. A Blue-green Emitting Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite, S. K. Gayen, M. Brito, B. Das, X. Liang, G. Comanescu, R. R. Alfano, C. Gonzalez, V. Balogh-Nair, “Frontiers in Optics 2004,” OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 10-14, 2004. Coherent THZ Rotational Absorption and Dephasing of Methanol Gas, Baolong Yu, X. Xin, R. R. Alfano, “Frontiers in Optics 2004,” OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 10-14, 2004. Randomization of Coherence and Polarization from the Ballistic to the Diffusive Regimes in a Highly Scattering Layer, J. Ali, R. R. Alfano, “Frontiers in Optics 2004,” OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, October 10-14, 2004. Coherence Properties of the Supercontinuum Source, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, WP2, OSA Annual Meeting, “Frontiers in Optics,” October 6 – 9, 2003, Tucson, AZ. 61
Middle IR-Transmission Zone for Corrosion and Crack Detection beneath Paint, W. Wang, I. Zeylikovich, J. Ali, F. Zeng, R. R. Alfano, V. Benischek, F. Pellegrino, R. D’Italia, MT77, OSA Annual Meeting, “Frontiers in Optics,” October 6 – 9 2003, Tucson, AZ. THz Absorption Spectroscopy to Detect Biological and Chemical Molecules in the Environment, B. Yu, Y. Yang, X. Xin, A. Alimova, A. Chechins, S. A. Alfano, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, MT36, OSA Annual Meeting, “Frontiers in Optics,” October 6-9, 2003, Tucson, AZ. Free-space Optical Propagation of Pulse Coded Data Stream, X Ni, Q. Xing, W. Cai, R. R. Alfano, MT48, OSA Annual Meeting, Frontiers in Optics, “October 6-9, 2003,” Tucson, AZ. Native Fluorescence Mapping of Cancer, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, Invited, MJJ2, OSA Annual Meeting, “Frontiers in Optics,” October 6 – 9 2003, Tucson, AZ. Optical Biopsy and Imaging for Medical and Non-medical Applications, Invited talk, R. R. Alfano, Forum 2003 – The Progression of Technology, Business and Designs, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Crystal City, Virginia, June 10, 2003. Cancerous and Normal Human Tissues investigated by Near-infrared Time-resolved and Spectroscopic Imaging Techniques, M. Al-Rubaiee, S. K. Gayen, J. A. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, 4955-28, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue V Conference of SPIE’s Photonics West BiOS 2003/Photonics West, January 25-31, 2003, San Jose, CA. Time-resolved and Optical Spectroscopic Imaging for Cancer Detection, S. K. Gayen, M. Al-Rubaiee, R.R. Alfano, Invited talk, 2003 IEEE MTT-S International Symposium, June 8-13, 2003, Philadelphia, PA. Improving Inverse Reconstruction Problem for Three-dimensional Optical Image of Breast, W. Cai, S. K. Gayen, M. Xu, R. R. Alfano, P48-1, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, Sept. 25-28, 2002, Orlando, FL. Near-infrared Photonics Imaging of Human Breast Tissue, M. Al-Rubaiee, S. K. Gayen, W. Cai, M. Xu, J. A. Koutcher, P48-2, Era of Hope, Dept. of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, Sept. 25- 28, 2002, Orlando, FL. Noninvasive Spectroscopic Analysis of Laser Welded Aorta and Skin Tissues, A. Katz, T. K. Gayen, M.D., G. Minko, H. E. Savage, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, 4613-10, SPIE BiOS 2002, Jan. 19-25, 2002, San Jose, CA. Near-infrared Welding of Aorta and Skin Tissues using Cr4+ lasers, T. K. Gayen, MD, A. Katz, J.M. Evans, Y. Budansky, H. E. Savage, S. A. McCormick, R. R. Alfano, 4609-48, SPIE BiOS 2002, Jan. 19-25, 2002, San Jose, CA. Advances in Mediphotonics: Optical Biopsy and Tomography, R. R. Alfano, Plenary Presentation, Opto Northeast and Imaging 2001, April 10-11, 2001, Rochester, NY. Detection of Glutamate in the Eye by Raman Spectroscopy, A. Katz, E. F. Kruger, C. H. Liu, G. Minko, R. B. Rosen, R. R. Alfano, 4098B-26, SPIE Conference on Raman Spectroscopy and Light Scattering Technologies in Materials Science, August 3-4, 2000, San Diego, CA. Time-Sliced and Spectroscopic Two-dimensional Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. Alrubaiee, R. R. Alfano, “Era of Hope,” DOD Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, pp. 195, June 8-11, 2000, Atlanta, GA. Analytical Solution of the Polarized Photon Transport Equation in an Infinite Uniform Scattering Medium, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, SuE1-1, Biomedical Topical Meetings, 62, April 2-5, 2000, Miami Beach, FL. Time-resolved Fourier Diffuse Optical Tomography, M. Xu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, TuC4-1, Biomedical Topical Meetings, 345, April 2-5, 2000, Miami Beach, FL. Electronic Time-Gated and Spectroscopic Near-Infrared Imaging of Lesions in Human Tissues, S. K. Gayen, J. Koutcher, Y13 10 2000, Bull. of APS 45, March Meeting of the APS, 3/20 – 3/24/2000, MN Fluorescence-based Instrumentation for Cancer Detection, A. Katz, #3913-27, BiOS 2000, San Jose, CA, January 22-28, 2000. Prototype Instrument for Subsurface Imaging in a Clinical Environment, S. G. Demos, H. B. Radousky, R. R. Alfano, #3917-10, BiOS 2000, San Jose, CA, January 22-28, 2000. Spectral Polarization Imaging Study on Human Prostate Tissues, W. B. Wang, J. H. Ali, R. B. Dorshow, R. R. Alfano, #3917-44, BiOS 2000, San Jose, CA, January 22-28, 2000. Ultraviolet Fluorescence Mapping System for the Imaging of Tumors, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, F. Zeng, J. Rome, S. M. McCormick, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, #3917-23, BiOS 2000, San Jose, CA, January 22-28, 2000. 62
Preparation of Submicron and Micron Size Cr(IV) Optical Composites, Leslie L. Isaacs, R. R. Alfano, V. Petricevic, B. P. Wang, J. Ying, F6.6, MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov 29 – Dec 3, 1999. Time-Resolved Optical Imaging of Jet Sprays and Phantoms in Turbid Media, P. A. Galland, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, TuXX71, 1999 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit: Optics in High-Tech Industries, Santa Clara, CA, Sept. 26-30, 1999. Continuous Wave and Frequency-Domain Optical Spectroscopy of Brain Perfusion: A Cross-Correlation Animal Study, M. R. Stankovic, G. Zhang, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, W. Rosenfeld, D. Maulik, P. Stubblefield, WS5, 1999 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit: Optics in High-Tech Industries, Santa Clara, CA, Sept. 26-30, 1999. Femtosecond Laser Pulses: Principles and Experiments, R. R. Alfano, edited by Claude Ruillere, Springer Verlag, New York 1998; Physics Today pp56, 1999. Two-Photon Tomography, Feng Liu, QFB1 (invited), CLEO/QELS ’99, Baltimore, May 23 – 28, 1999. Time-sliced and Spectroscopic Correlated Two-dimensional Near-infrared Imaging for Cancer Detection, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, CFL4, CLEO/QELS ’99, Baltimore, May 23 – 28, 1999. Role of Intra-, Inter-molecular, and Resonance Decay Pathways in Nonradiative Processes taking Place in Impurity-doped Laser Crystals, Dana M. Calistru, QThM6 (invited) CLEO/QELS ’99, Baltimore, May 23-28, 1999. Continuous Wave and Frequency Domain Brain Perfusion Measurements: A Cross-Correlation Animal Study, M. R. Stankovic, G. Zhang, A. Katz, W. Rosenfeld, P. G. Stubblefield, D. Maulik, R. R. Alfano, OSA Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, CA, 9/26/99 – 10/1/99. Time-resolved Transillumination Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues with a Picosecond Electronic Time Gate, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Manuel E. Zevallos, BC32 7, Bull. of APS 44, 117, APS 1999 Centennial Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 20-26, 1999. Development of Cr4+ Doped Tunable Solid State Laser Materials, L. L. Isaacs, R. R. Alfano, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, B. Wang, D. Yao, ZC29 3, Bull. of APS 44, 1932, APS 1999 Centennial Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 20-26, 1999. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging in Tissues, Program Chair, 3600, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Time-resolved Fluorescence Polarization dynamics of Fluorescein Dye attached to Different Molecular Weight Chains and their Images in Turbid Media, W. B. Wang, J. Ali, R. B. Dorshow, R. R. Alfano, 3600-51, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23 – 29, 1999. High-speed Grating-generated Electronic Coherence Microscopy of Biological Tissue, A. Gilerson, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, 3598-43, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Changes of Proteins and the Degree of Invasion in Malignant Breast Tissue revealed by Excitation Spectroscopy, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, J. Koutcher, R. R. Alfano, #3597-86, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Near-infrared Spectroscopic and Time-sliced Imaging of Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, 3597-84, SPIE BiOS ’99, #3597-84, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Subsurface Tumor Progression investigated by Noninvasive Optical Second Harmonic Tomography, Y. Guo, H. E. Savage, F. Liu, S. P. Schantz, P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, 3597-77, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Investigation of Barret’s Esophagus by Ultraviolet and Visible Fluorescence Emission and Excitation Spectroscopy, A. Katz, H. E. Savage, P. Basuk, N. Altorki, T. Godwin, R. R. Alfano, 3597-61, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Accurate Analytical Solution of Photon Transport Equation in Infinite Uniform Turbid Medium, W. Cai, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, 3597-05, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Time-sliced 3D Inverse Image Reconstruction of Objects in Highly Scattering Media, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, W. Cai, M. E. Zevallos, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, 3597-02, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Introduction to the Photon Migration Conference, R. R. Alfano, Britton Chance, Bruce Tromberg, #3597, SPIE BiOS ’99, San Jose, CA, January 23-29, 1999. Temporal Polarization Dynamics and Imaging of Fluorescein attached to Different Molecular Weight Chains, W. B. Wang, J. Ali, R. R. Alfano, R. B. Dorshow, MBB2, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Real-time Fluorescence Ratio Mapping of Tissue, Fanan Zeng, J. Rome, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, MBB4, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. 63
Linear and Nonlinear Optical Biopsy and Imaging, R. R. Alfano, (Invited) TuI1, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Subsurface Spectral Polarization Imaging using NIR Laser Illumination, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, H. B. Radousky, TuZ2, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Spatial Distribution of Two-photon excited Fluorescence in Scattering Media, Jinpin Ying, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, WM4, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Time-sliced and Spectroscopic Near-infrared Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, WM5, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Imaging of Bones inside Tissues using Picosecond Electronic Time-gating, M. E. Zevallos, S. K. Gayen, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, WM6, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Optical Second-harmonic Tomography of Subsurface Tumor Evaluation, Y. Guo, H. E. Savage, F. Liu, S. P. Schantz, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, WM7, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Role of Intra-, Inter-molecular and Resonance Decay Pathways in Nonradiative Processes taking Place in Impurity-doped Laser Crystals, Dana M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, WDD15, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. + Low-threshold, Fiber-laser-pumped, CW Operation of Cunyite (Cr4 :Ca2GeO4) Laser, B. Xu, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, R. R. Alfano, WDD33, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Coherence Grating-generated Tomography with Novel Axial Scanning Line, I. Zeylikovich, A. Gilerson, R. R. Alfano, WOO7, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Growth and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Cr4+-doped Olivine Laser Crystals, V. Petricevic, A. Bykov, R. R. Alfano, ThH8, OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Balimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. InGaAsP/InP Multiple Quantum Well Solar Cell Structures, O. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C. L. Reynolds, ThPP20, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Femtosecond Time-resolved Nonlinear Optical Processes in PbO-BiO-GaO Glasses, T. Qiu, A. B. Bykov, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, ThPP34, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Three-dimensional Inverse Image Reconstruction using Picosecond Time-sliced Two-dimensional Near- Infrared Transmission Measurements, W. Cai, S. K. Gayen, M. Xu, M. Zevallos, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, ThUU6, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9,1998. Supercontinuum Generation using 1.25 Micrometer Femtosecond Seed Pulses, J. Evans, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Q. Fu, ThZZ6, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Detection of Barrett’s Esophagus by Ultraviolet and Visible Fluorescence Emission and Excitation Spectroscopy, A. Katz, Howard E. Savage, Paul Basuk, Nasser Altorki, Tom Godwin, R. R. Alfano, FK2, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Femtosecond Cr:forsterite Regenerative Amplifier System, Jonathan Evans, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, FV2, 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, Baltimore, MD, October 4-9, 1998. Subsurface Tumor Evaluation using Noninvasive Optical Second Harmonic Imaging, F. Liu, Y. Guo, R. R. Alfano, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, HN77, American Head and Neck Society’s Fifth Research Workshop on the Biology, Prevention and Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer, McLean, VA, August 27-30, 1998. Advances in Cr4+-Doped Tunable Solid State Lasers, V. Petricevic(Invited), A. B. Bykov, J. M. Evans, R. R. Alfano, ICAPT98T02, The 1998 International Conference on Applications of Photonic Technology, Ottawa, Canada, July 27-30, 1998. Optical Spectroscopy of Tm3+ in Organic Matrices for Hole-burning Storage Applications, A. V. Turukhin, A. V. Carpenter, A. A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, T.-Y. Chu, Y. Okamoto, Advanced Optical Memories, SPIE 3468, September 1998. Optical Imaging and Optical Biopsy of Tissues, R. R. Alfano, Human Tissues in Research - Issues and Opportunities, Bio’98, 80, New York, NY, June 14-18, 1998. Fundamental Differences between Malignant and Benign Breast Tissues revealed in the Excitation Spectra: An Optical Biopsy Approach, Y. Yang, R. R. Alfano, Frontiers in Human Tissue Research: Moving into the 21st Century, NDRI Poster Abstract, Philadelphia, PA., April 15, 1998. Time-resolved and Spectroscopic Near-infrared Transillumination Imaging of Human Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, Frontiers in Human Tissue Research: Moving into the 21st Century, NDRI Poster Abstract, Philadelphia, PA, April 15, 1998. 64
Time-sliced Transillumination Imaging of Normal and Cancerous Breast Tissues, S. K. Gayen, M. E. Zevallos, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, ATuB5, AOIPM, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Time-resolved Optical Backscattering in Highly Scattering Media, W. Cai, B. Luo, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, AWB4, AOIPM, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Nonlinear Optical Histological Spectroscopy of Tissues, Yici Guo, Feng Liu, Q. Z. Wang, N. Zhadin, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, AWC4, AOIPM, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Enhancement of Contrast Agent Images using Spectral Fluorescence Difference, W. B. Wang, S. G. Demos, J. Ali, G. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, BMB5, BiOSD, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Excitation Spectroscopy of Proteins in Malignant and Benign Tissues, Y. Yang, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, H. E. Savage, S. Schantz, BTuA3, BiOSD, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Optic Fiber Needle Based Ratiometer for Tumor Targeting, G. C. Tang, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, BTuC6, BiOSD, OSA Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 8-11, 1998. Real-time Native Fluorescence Ratio Mapping System for Tissue, A. Katz, J. Rome, F. Zeng, G. C. Tang, H. E. Savage, J. Koutcher, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, #3250-12, BiOS ’98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Optical Fluorescence and Raman Biopsy of Squamous Cell Carcinoma from the Head and Neck, Y. Yang, C. H. Liu, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, #3250-14, BiOS ’98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Far-red and NIR Emission from Tissues under Photo Excitation, G. Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, #3250- 15, BiOS ’98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Three-exposure Interferometric Histological Image Reconstruction of Biological Tissue, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, #3250-29, BiOS ’98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Novel Grating-generated Heterodyne Interferometric Tomography of Tissue, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, #3250-30, BiOS ‘98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Second Harmonic and Two-photon Fluorescence Nonlinear Optical Histology of Tissues, Y. Guo, F. Liu,N. N. Zhadin, P. Ho, H. E. Savage, D. Harris, P. G. Sacks, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, #3250-33, BiOS ’98, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Picosecond Dynamics of Low-density Excitons in GaAs Quantum Wells, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, #3277-18, Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors II, SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 23-30, 1998. Fluorescence Optic Fiber Stereotactic Needle Ratiometer for Breast Tumor Diagnosis, G. C. Tang, A. Katz, Y. Budansky, R. Krumm, R. R. Alfano, DoD Breast Cancer Research Program Meeting, Washington, DC, October 31 - November 4, 1997. 3-D Stereolithography of Dense Ceramic Dispersions: Photocuring and Photon Diffusion in Dense Dispersions, R. Garg, R. K. Prud'homme, I. A. Aksay,F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, ACS Colloids Meeting, Wilmington, DE, June 1997. 4+ Pulsed Laser Operation of Cr :LiScGeO4 at 1.3 m, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, J. M. Evans, A. Seas, A. Delgado, R. R. Alfano, G. V. Kanunnikov, CTuE7, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Time-resolved Pulse Propagation in Tissue Tubular Structures, M. E. Zevallos, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, CTuP55, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Near-infrared Transillumination Imaging with Use of a Chromium-doped Forsterite Laser, S. K. Gayen, L. Wang, M. Zevallos, R. R. Alfano, CTuP58, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Theory of Snake Photons in Highly Forward Scattering Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, CTuP59, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Temporal and Polarization Behavior of Far-red Emission in Tissues, G. Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, CWP4, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. 4+ Room Temperature cw and Pulsed Near-infrared Tunable Laser Operation of Cr :Ca2GeO4, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, J. M. Evans, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, CThT2, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Advances in Cr4+-doped Tunable Solid-state Laser Materials, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, Di Yao, L. Isaacs, G. V. Kanunnikov, CFH1, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. 4+ Role of Electron-phonon Interaction in Improved Laser Performance of the Cr :Ca2GeO4 Laser Crystal, S. Owen, D. M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, A. B. Bykov, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, CFH2, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. 65
Second Harmonic Tomography for Highly Scattering Tissues, R. R. Alfano, Y. Guo, F. Liu, P. P. Ho, N. Zhadin, H. Savage, D. Harris, P. Sacks, S. Schantz, CPD1, CLEO ’97, Baltimore, MD, May 18-23, 1997. Raman Spectra of Biomedical Samples using Optical Fiber Probes, G. Zhang, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, #2976-02, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Ultrafast Correlation Interferometric Imaging through Turbulent Medium, Iosif Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, #2979-03, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Differential Spectral Polarization Imaging, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, #2979-04, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Time-gated Images of Calcification Regions in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, X. Liang, P. Galland, L. Wang, #2979-13, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. 3D-Imaging Reconstruction in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, W. Cai, B. B. Das, F. Liu, FanAn Zeng, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, #2979-33, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Short-scale Nondiffusive features of Photon Migration in Turbid Media: the most Probable and Average Photon Paths, A. Y. Polishchuk, J. J. Dolne, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, #2979-77, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Biochemical Distinctions between Normal and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues obtained from the True Fluorescence Emission and Excitation Spectra, N. Zhadin, Y. Yang, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, #2979- 84, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Native Cellular Fluorescence Characteristics of Normal and Malignant Epithelial Cells from Human Larynx, D. Parmeswaran, S. Ganesan, R. Nalini, P. Aruna, V. Veeraganesh, R. R. Alfano, #2979-113, BiOS '97, San Jose, CA, February 8-14, 1997. Role of Local-phonon mode coupling in the Nonradiative Relaxation for Designing more Efficient Imputiry- doped Solid-state Laser Crystals, D. M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, V. Petricevic, S. Owen, R. R. Alfano, WG-5, Advanced Solid-State Lasers Twelfth Topical Meeting, Technical Digest 378, Orlando, FL, January 27-29, 1997. Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy for Tissue Diagnosis and Characterization, R. R. Alfano, A. Katz, Analytical Use of Fluorescent Probes in Oncology, ed. E. Kohen and J. G. Hirschberg, pp. 81, Plenum Press 1996. Temperature Dependence of Photoluminescence and Photocurrent in InGaAsP/InP MQW p-i-n Heterostructures, O. Y. Raisky, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C. L. Reynolds, Jr., V. Swaminathan, MT6, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp.79, Rochester, NY, Oct. 20-24, 1996. Spectral Image using Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter, G. C. Tang, J. T. Chen, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, MU2, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 79, October 20-24, 1996. Degenerate Cross-phase Modulation between Two Circularly Polarized Laser Light Pulses traveling into a Nonbirefringent Single-mode Optical Fiber, Q. D. Liu, W. L. Sha, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, MDD4, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 83, October 20-24, 1996. Spectral Cross-phase Modulation for Laser Light Pulses in Different Fibers Modes in a Multi-mode Optical Fiber, Q. D. Liu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, MDD5, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 83, October 20-24, 1996. Advances in Optical Biopsy Diagnostic Instrumentation, A. Katz, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, TuE1 (invited), 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 102, October 20-24, 1996. Photon Migration in Highly Concentrated and Highly Absorbing Ceramic Scattering Suspensions, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, R. Garg, R. K. Prud'homme, I. A. Aksay, TuM5, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS- XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 107, October 20-24, 1996. Correction of Fluorescence Spectra from Highly Scattering Media for Internal Absorption Effect, using Diffuse Reflectance Spectra, N. N. Zhadin, R. R. Alfano, TuAA2, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 114, October 20-24, 1996. A Fast Flexible Diffusion Tomography Algorithm for Imaging Highly Scattering Random Media, Fanan Zheng, G. Zhang, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, TuQQ3 (Highlighted Poster), 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS- XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 124, October 20-24, 1996. Advances in Mediphotonic Imaging and Biopsy, R. R. Alfano, WAA2 (invited), 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 145, October 20-24, 1996. 66
Optical Polarization Imaging in Human Tissue, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, WAA4, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 146, October 20-24, 1996. Kilohertz Cr:forsterite Regenerative Amplifier, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, A. Delgado, R. R. Alfano, Qiang Fu, WFF2, 1996 Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 147, October 20- 24, 1996. Polarization Stabilities of Linearly and Circularly Polarized Light Pulses Propagating in Nonbirefringent Single- mode Optical Fibers, Q. D. Liu, J. Quresh, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, WLL7, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 157, October 20-24, 1996. 4+ Growth and Spectroscopy of Cr :Ca2GeO4 Laser Crystal Tunable in the 1.35-1.48-m Near-Infrared Spectral Range, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, R. R. Alfano, J. Steiner, Di Yao, L. Isaacs, ThD6, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 163, October 20-24, 1996. 4+ Room Temperature Near-infrared Tunable Laser Operation of Cr :Ca2GeO4, V. Petricevic, A. B. Bykov, J. M. Evans, R. R. Alfano, ThD7, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 163, October 20-24, 1996. Ultrafast Dark-field Interferometric Microscopic Reflectometry, I. Zeylikovich, R. R. Alfano, ThE5, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 164, October 20-24, 1996. Intensity-dependent Polarization Twisting of Linearly Polarized Picosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses Propagating in Nonbirefringent Single-mode Optical Fibers, Q. D. Liu, Y. X. Shan, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, ThW6, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 172, October 20-24, 1996. Femtosecond Laser Pulse Broadening and Time Modulation in Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy probe Tip Fiber, W. B. Wang, O. Raisky, Y. X. Shan, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, ThGG5, 1996 OSA Annual Meeting/ILS-XII/Optics & Imaging in the Information Age, pp. 177, October 20-24, 1996. Polarization Temporal Gating of Light Propagating in Highly Scattering Medium, S. G. Demos, J. Ullman, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, WB5-1, Ultrafast Phenomena 1996 Technical Digest 8, P. 178, San Diego, CA, May 28 - June 1, 1996. Temporal Polarization Preservation in Human Breast Tissue - a Method for Optical Imaging, S. G. Demos, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, 5.6, ALT'96 International Conference on Laser Methods for Biological and Environmental Applications, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, May 20-24, 1996. Polarization Preservation Gate - A Tool for Optical Mammography, S. G. Demos, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, CMD2, CLEO '96 Technical Digest 9, p. 20, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Kilohertz Cr:forsterite Regenerative Amplifier, J. M. Evans, V. Petricevic, A. Delgado, R. R. Alfano, Qiang Fu, CTuL4, CLEO '96 Technical Digest 9, p. 127, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Competition between Two Lasing Modes of Sulforhodamine 640 in Scattering Suspension Media, W. L. Sha, C.-H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, CThG3, CLEO '96 Technical Digest 9, p. 373, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Phonon Participation in Ultrafast Nonradiative Processes in Cr:Mg2SiO4 Laser Crystal, S. G. Demos, D. M. Calistru, R. R. Alfano, QTuB5, QELS '96 Technical Digest 10, p. 50, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Nonequilibrium Vibronic States of Cr Ions in Mg2GeO4 studied by Upconverted Hot Luminescence Laser Spectroscopy, B. Y. Han, S. G. Demos, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, QTuB25, QELS '96 Technical Digest 10, p. 64, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Ultrafast "Fermat" Photons Migration in Turbid Media: The Least Mean Square Curvature of the Most Favorable Paths, A. Ya. Polishchuk, J. Dolne, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, QWA6, QELS '96 Technical Digest 10, p. 100, Anaheim, CA, June 2-7, 1996. Plenary Session, R. R. Alfano, AMA, Technical Digest 1996, p.v, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Time-Resolved Polarized Shadowgrams of Turbid Media, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, AMD2, Technical Digest 1996, p. 35, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Time-Resolved Diffusion Tomographic Image Reconstruction in Turbid Media, W. Cai, B. B. Das, F. Liu, M. Lax, R. R. Alfano, ATuA3, Technical Digest 1996, p. 140, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Photoacoustic Imaging of Objects Hidden in Random Scattering Media, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, C. M. Penney, ATuB2, Technical Digest 1996, p. 163, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. 67
Fermat Photons: Paths Propagation and Imaging in Turbid Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, Jean Dolne, Feng Liu, M. Zevallos, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, ATuD1, Technical Digest, p. 200, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Angular Dependence of the Intensity Temporal Profiles of Scattered Pulses in Diffusive Regime, M. E. Zevallos, F. Liu, B. B. Das, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, ATuD3, Technical Digest, p. 206, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Sensitivity of Boundary Walls on Photon Migration and Optical Imaging, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, AWB5, Technical Digest, p. 248, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Polarization Imaging and Characterization of Human Breast Tissue, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, H. Savage, A. Heerdt, S. Schantz, AWC1, Technical Digest, p. 252, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Measurements of Key Optical Parameters of Normal and Malignant Human Breast Tissues, Feng Liu, Y. X. Shan, R. R. Alfano, H. Savage, A. S. Heerdt, S. Schantz, E. Celmer, AWE4, Technical Digest, p. 280, OSA Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration Conference, Orlando, FL, March 18-20, 1996. Fourier Diagnostic Analysis of Fluorescence Spectra from Normal and Malignant Breast Tissues, A. Katz, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska-Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, BThA13-1, Technical Digest, p. 87, OSA Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics Conference, Orlando, FL, March 20-22, 1996. Differentiation of Cholesteatoma and other Ear Epithelia using Intrinsic Cellular and Tissue Fluorescence, H. E. Savage, S. C. Parisier, M. S. Goldrich, J. C. Han, R. R. Alfano, S. P. Schantz, #2679-05, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Optical Spectroscopy of Breast Benign and Malignant Tissues, Y. Yang, E. J. Celmer, M. Zurawska- Szczepaniak, R. R. Alfano, #2679-09, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Tissue Autofluorescent Identification of in-vitro Epithelial Differentiation: A Potential Chemopreventive Biomarker, P. G. Sacks, H. E. Savage, J. Levine, V. Kolli, R. R. Alfano, S. P. Schantz, #2679-10, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose,CA, January 29-30, 1996. Comparison of Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Spectra Emitted from Breast Tissues at Low Temperature, G. C. Tang, C. S. Tang, R. R. Alfano, #2679-19, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Optical Biopsy Fiber based on Fluorescence Instrumentation, A. Katz, S. Ganesan, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, R. R. Alfano, #2679-22, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Enhancement of the Fluorescence Cancer Diagnostic Method of Tissues by the Analysis of their Oxygenation State, N. Zhadin, Y. Yang, S. Ganesan, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, #2679-25, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Influence of Keratin on Native Cellular Fluorescence of Human Skin, R. A. Davis, H. E. Savage, R. R. Alfano, S. P. Schantz, #2679-38, SPIE Conference on Advances in Laser Light Spectroscopy to Diagnose Cancer and Other Diseases III, San Jose, CA, January 29-30, 1996. Photonic Pathology: Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy for Tissue Diagnosis and Characterization, R. R. Alfano, A. Katz, NATO ASI SERIES VOLUME: Analytical Use of Fluorescent Probes in Oncology, Hollywood, FL, October 15-18, 1995. Ultrafast Retrieval of Femtosecond Photon Echo Signals, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, A. Gorokhovsky, R. R. Alfano, MU5, OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, ILS-XI, 52, September 10-15, 1995, Portland, OR. Photon Density Waves beyond the Diffusive Approximation, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, WBB4, OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, ILS-XI, 109, Sept. 10-15, 1995, Portland, OR. Real-time Observation of Light Diffraction by Femtosecond Correlation Interferometry, I. Zeylikovich, G. Bai, R. R. Alfano, WHH6, OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, ILS-XI, 113, Sept. 10-15, 1995, Portland, OR. ""Fermat" Photons in Turbid Media: Non-Euclidean Diffusion and Principle of the Least Mean-Square Curvature, A.Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, ThA5, OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, ILS-XI, 134, Sept. 10-15, 1995, Portland, OR. 68
Ultrafast Processes - Laser-Spectroscopic Clocks are providing New Insights, S. K. Gayen, V. P. Tomaselli, R. R. Alfano, Photonics Spectra, May 1995. Resonance Raman Scattering in Cr4+-doped Forsterite Laser Crystal, Dana M. Calistru, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, QTul3, p. 95, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21 - 26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Vector Characteristics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses Propagating in Single-mode Optical Fibers, Q. D. Liu, L. Shi, W. L. Sha, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, QThD3, p. 127, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21 - 26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Fermat Photon Migration in Turbid Media, A. Ya. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, CThl11, p. 128, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21-26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Reconstruction of a Two-layered Random-scattering Medium by Fourier Transformation of Time-resolved Profiles, J. J. Dolne, A. Polishchuk, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, CThll16, p. 128, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21- 26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Second-conduction-band Relaxation of a Photoexcited Hot Electron Distribution in GaP, Michael Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, QThG30, p. 133, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21-26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Molecular Dynamics, Robert R. Alfano, Presider, QFA, p. 143, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21-26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Laser Action from Optically Pumped Dye-treated Tissues, Masood Siddique, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, CFE7, p. 145, CLEO/QELS '95, May 21-26, 1995, Baltimore, MD. Spectroscopy of Dermal Wounds, Yuanlong Yang, Lee David Mitchell, R. R. Alfano, Paper 2387-19, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Spectroscopic Properties of Tryptophan and Bacteria, G. C. Tang, Y.-L. Yang, Z.-Z. Huang, R. R. Alfano, #2387-26, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Microscope Imaging of Objects hidden behind a Highly Scattering Media, F. Liu, Y. X. Shan, G. F. Anderson, R. R. Alfano, #2387-31, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Raman Spectroscopy as a Molecular Diagnostic Tool for Tissues, R. R. Alfano, C.-H. Liu, W. L. Glassman, G. Tang, H. E. Savage, S. P. Schantz, S. Lubicz, E. Celmer, #2388A-16. BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Time-resolved Imaging of Translucent Droplets in Highly Scattering Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, X. Liang, L. Wang, P.-P. Ho, #2389-01, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Fermat Photons in Turbid Media for Optical Tomography Applications, A. Y. Polishchuk, R. R. Alfano, #2389- 02, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10,1995, San Jose, CA. Recognition of an Opaque Phantom in a Diffusive Medium from Time-resolved Data using Tomographical Image Reconstruction, B. B. Das, J. J. Dolne, R. L. Barbour, H. L. Graber, J. Chang, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, #2389-04, BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Detection of a Thin Scattering Layer Object inside a Slab of Highly Scattering Medium, J. J. Dolne, M. V. Klibanov, S. Gutman, F. Liu, R. R. Alfano, #2389-07,BiOS/SPIE Symposium, February 4-10, 1995, San Jose, CA. Symposium on Advanced Optical Techniques for Medical Diagnostics: Imaging, R. R. Alfano, MZ, Chair, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Time-resolved NIR Study of Pulse Propagation and Imaging in Tissues for Optical Mammography, Feng Liu, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, MZ3, Invited Talk, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Effects of Fourier Spatial Filter on the Temporal Profiles of Ultrashort Laser Pulses Propagated through a Turbid Medium, Q. Z. Wang, X. Liang, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, MZ4, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Microscopic Imaging of Objects hidden inside Highly-Scattering-Media,G. E. Anderson, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, MPP3, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Native Tissue Fluorescence in Normal, Preneoplastic, and Neoplastic Tissue of the Aerodigestive Mucosa, H. E. Savage, V. Kolli, R. Chandawarkar, J. Zhang, J. F. Ansley, R. R. Alfano, TuG2, Invited Talk, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Medical Application of Spectroscopies in Gynecology and Obstetrics, W. Glassman, C.-H. Liu, R. Garfield, M. Bryan-Smith, R. R. Alfano, TuX1, Invited Talk, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Ultrafast Temporal Behavior of Laser Action of Dyes in Sandlike Powders, M. Siddique, Q. Z. Wang, C. H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, WH5, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Laser Action of Rh640 in Scattering Particle-Suspension Media, W. L. Sha, C. H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, WH6, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. 69
Time-Resolved Measurements of C60 and C70-Toluene Solutions, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, WII7, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7,1994, Dallas, TX. Multiple Scattered Light in Random Media in the Presence of Metallic Particles, Margarita Mihailidi, Q. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, WMM6, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Photoluminescence, Fluorescence Line-narrowing, and Spectral Hole-burning Studies of Si Center in CVD Diamonds, A. A. Gorokhovsky, A. Turukhin, R. R. Alfano, W. Phillips, ThBBB5, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994,Dallas, TX. Waveguide Multiplexer Signal Encoding for Ultrafast XPM A/D Converter, Q. Z. Wang,Q. Liu, D. Liu, P. P. Ho, E. Walge, R. R. Alfano, ThDDD5, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Temporal Nonlinear Optical Responses of C60- and C70-Toluene Solutions, R. Dorsinville, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, FS5, OSA Annual Meeting, Oct. 2-7, 1994, Dallas, TX. Advances in Cr4+-Doped Tunable Solid-State Lasers, Li Yang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, in Novel Laser Sources and Applications, pp. 103-115, ed. J. F. Becker, A. C. Tam, J. B. Gruber, L. Lam, SPIE Proceedings of Workshop, Nov. 12-13, 1993, San Jose, CA. Optical Snake Imaging, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, Session F1, 1994 IEEE Dual-Use Technologies & Applications Conference, SUNY, Utica/Rome, May 23-26, (1994). Upper Satellite Conduction Band Population Dynamics in GaAs measured by Femtosecond UV Pump-IR Probe Absorption Spectroscopy, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, MD29-1, OSA Ultrafast Phenomena Technical Digest 7, 128 (1994). Panel Discussion: Real World Ultrafast Applications, W. H. Weber, K. Smith, J. Wiesenfeld, S. Williamson, A. Weiner, M. Rodwell, R. Alfano, MG1-1, OSA Ultrafast Phenomena Technical Digest 7, 154 (1994). Femtosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Absorption in InP, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, C22 12, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 39, 211 (1994). Femtosecond UV Pump-IR Probe Absorption Spectroscopy of Energy Relaxation in the X6, Primary, and the X7, Secondary Conduction Bands in GaP, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, J21 4, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 39, 545 (1994). Observation of the 1P Excitonic States in Cd(S,Se)-Glass Quantum Dots, R. R. Alfano, K3 3, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 39, 579 (1994). Tunneling Times and Probabilities for Multi-Quantum Well Based Solar Cell Structures, Jihad M. Mohaidat, Kai Shum, W. B. Wang, R. R. Alfano, K20 12, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 39, 613 (1994). Relationship of Aerodigestive Mucosal Disease to Autofluorescence Profiles, H. E. Savage, R. P. Schantz, M.D., J. Zhang, M.D., P. G. Sacks, R. R. Alfano, 2135-02, SPIE International Symposium, 103, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Optical Spectroscopy Methods to Detect Colon Cancer Tissue, Y. Yang, G. C. Tang, M. Bessler, R. R. Alfano, 2135-04, SPIE International Symposium, 103,Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Fluorescence Spectroscopic Diagnosis of Gynecological Cancerous and Normal Tissues, Z. Z. Huang, W. L. S. Glassman, G. C. Tang, S. Lubicz, R. R. Alfano, 2135-06, SPIE International Symposium, 103, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Near-IR Fourier Space Gate and Absorption Shadowgram Images through Random Scattering Media, J. J. Dolne, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, SPIE International Symposium, 104, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Development of Cr4+-doped Tunable Solid State Lasers, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, 2138-47, SPIE International Symposium, 117, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Ultrafast Satellite Valley Carrier Relaxation Dynamics using UV-pump IR-probe Absorption Spectroscopy in GaAs and GaP, M. A. Cavicchia, R. R. Alfano, 2142-15, SPIE International Symposium, 125, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). High-resolution Spectra of Cross Phase-modulation for A/D, P.-P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, Q. Liu, D. Liu, R. R. Alfano, 2155-05, SPIE International Symposium, 162, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22-29, (1994). Induced Beam Deflection for Ultrafast Low-signal-level Optical Waveform Digitation, P.-P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, Q. Liu, D. Liu, R. R. Alfano, 2155-18, SPIE International Symposium, 162, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 22- 29, (1994). Nonlinear Optical Properties of Metal-Quantum-Dot Composites Synthesized by Ion Implantation, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Li Yang, R. H. Magruder, III, C. W. White, R. A. Zuhr, Lena Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Invited Paper, 7th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators - REI-7, Nagoya, Japan, Sept. 6-10, (1993). 70
Fluorescence Spectroscopic Diagnosis Method for Gynecological Cancer and Normal Tissues, Z. Z. Huang, W. Sha Glassman, G. C. Tang, S. Lubicz, R. R. Alfano, #197, Biomed. Engr. Soc. 1993 Annual Fall Meeting, Vol. 21, Supp 1, Memphis, TN, Oct. 21-24 (1993). Relaxation Dynamics of Niobium Metal, M. Mihailidi, Q. Xing, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, L'44 WVV4, ILS-IX, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38 No. 8, 1747 (1993). Fluorescence and Phosphorescence of Breast Tissue at Low Temperature, G. C. Tang, Asima Pradhan, R. R. Alfano, #326, Biomed. Engr. Soc. 1993 Annual Fall Meeting, Vol. 21, Supp 1, Memphis, TN, Oct. 21- 24, (1993). Raman Spectroscopy for Diagnosing Disease, C.-H. Liu, W. Glassman, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, Q. S. Lubicz, L. I. Deckelbaum, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, R. R. Alfano, #198, Biomed. Engr. Soc. 1993 Annual Fall Meeting, Vol. 21, Supp 1, Memphis, TN, Oct. 21-24, (1993). Fluorescence Spectral Methods to Detect Colon Cancer Tissue, Y. Yang, G. C. Tang, M. Bessler, R.R. Alfano, #199, Biomed. Engr. Soc. 1993 Annual Fall Meeting, Vol. 21, Supp. 1, Memphis, TN, Oct 21-24, (1993). Near IR Fourier Space Gate Absorption Shadowgram Images through Random Media, J. J. Dolne, J. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, #192, Biomed. Engr. Soc. 1993 Annual Fall Meeting, Vol. 21, Supp 1, Memphis, TN, Oct. 21-24. (1993). Metal-Nanocluster Composites made by Ion Implantation: A Novel Third-Order Nonlinear Material, R. F. Haglund, Jr., Li Yang, R. H. Magruder, III, K. Becker, J. E. Wittig, C. W. White, R. A. Zuhr, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, 1852-09, SPIE, 1993. Ultrafast Time and Spatial Gated Optical Imaging in Biomedical Media, P. P. Ho, L. Wang, X. Liang, N. Galland, L. Kalpaxis, R. R. Alfano, MG3 (Invited), OSA 1993 Annual Meeting Technical Digest 16, 10, Toronto, Canada Oct. 3-8, (1993). High-processing-rate Optical-computing System with a Time-division-multiplexed Data Stream, J. Mihailidi, M. Siddique, R. R. Alfano, MW6, OSA 1993 Annual Meeting Technical Digest 16, 27, Toronto, Canada, Oct. 3-8, (1993). Modulated Cross-phase-modulation spectra, Q. Z. Wang, Q. D. Liu, Disa Liu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, WX4, OSA 1993 Annual Meeting Technical Digest 16, 135, Toronto, Canada, Oct. 3-8, (1993). Recent Advances in Cr4+-doped Tunable Solid-State Lasers, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, WZ2 (Invited), OSA 1993 Annual Meeting Technical Digest 16, 137, Toronto, Canada, Oct. 3-8, (1993). Recent Advances in Femtosecond Cr4+-doped Forsterite Lasers, R. R. Alfano, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, WNN3, OSA 1993 Annual Meeting Technical Digest 16, 149, Toronto, Canada, Oct. 3-8, (1993). Imaging a thin Strip of Fat in a Thick Breast Tissue using Snake Light, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, CTuG2, CLEO'93 Vol. 11, 94 (1993). Self Mode-Locked Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, JTuC1, CLEO'93 Vol. 11, 142 (1993). Intensity Attenuation of the Transmitted Light Pulse at various Arrival Time Intervals through Biological Tissues, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, CTuN86, CLEO'93 Vol. 11, 210 (1993). Picosecond Fourier-Kerr Gated Imaging in Thick Biomedical Media, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, D. Hui, S. Liang, R. R. Alfano, CTuN87, CLEO'93 Vol. 11, 212 (1993). Subpicosecond Exciton Dynamics in Stretch Oriented Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) Films, M. Yan, L. Rothberg, R. R. Alfano, B. R. Hsieh, E14 5, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 210 (1993). Triplet Exciton Formation and Decay in Stretch Oriented Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) Films, M. Yan, L. Rothberg, R. R. Alfano, B. R. Hsieh, F14 11,Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 258 (1993). Determination of the Effective Scattering causing Momentum Relaxation by measuring the Spin Relaxation Time, Hsiehshin Chao, R. R. Alfano, O25 10, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 700 (1993). Femtosecond Pulses Generated from a Synchronously Pumped Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, T. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, ATuD4-1, 227, Advanced Solid State Lasers, February 1-4, 1993, New Orleans, LA. Cr:Mg2GeO4 and Cr:CaMgSiO4: New Potential Tunable Solid-State Laser Crystals, V. Petricevic, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, ATuE1-1, 238, Advanced Solid State Lasers, February 1-4, 1993, New Orleans, LA. Subpicosecond Relaxation in stretch-oriented Poly-p-phenylenevinylene Films, M. Yan, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, L. J. Rothberg, B. R. Hsieh, M. Stolka, 1853-23, 48, Theory and Application of Novel Optoelectronic Materials, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. 71
Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Thymus and Fat Tissues, M. C. Oz, G. C. Tang, V. Reid, K. Steinglass, J. Ginsberg, L. Jacobowitz, R. R. Alfano, 1887-26, 136, Physiological Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Early Detection Diagnostic Methods, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopies Diagnose Cancer, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, W. S. Glassman, B. B. Das, C.-H. Liu, 1887-09, 137, Physiological Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Early Detection Diagnostic Methods, OE Lase'93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Tissue Autofluorescence Spectroscopy as an Intermediate Endpoint for Chemopreventive Agents, S. P. Schantz, H. E. Savage, G. C. Tang, P. G. Sacks, M. Silverberg, R. R. Alfano, 1887-25, 137, Physiological Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Early Detection Diagnostic Methods, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Time- and Fourier-space-gated Optical Imaging of Thick Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, L. Wang, X. Liang,P. Ho, 1888-01, 139, Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Femtosecond Time-gated Detection of Translucent Objects Hidden in Biological and Highly Scattering Random Media, B. B. Das, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, 1888-02, 139, Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Should Photon Flux or Photon Density be used to Describe the Temporal Profile of Scattered Laser Pulse in Random Media?, F. Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, 1888-12, 139, Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Current Advances in the Development of Femtosecond Forsterite Lasers, V. Petricevic, A. S. Seas, R. R. Alfano, 1892-07, 150, Medical Lasers and Systems II, OE Lase '93, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-23, 1993. Picosecond Electron Thermalization in Biaxially Strained GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Well grown on Si Substrate under External Uniaxial Stress, Y. Takiguchi, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, H. Qiang, F. H. Pollak, H. Morkoc, AOD6.4, 39, LEOS '92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Generation of Ultrashort Pulses from Cr4+: Forsterite, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, SSLT 4.3, 41 LEOS '92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Time-Space Gated Optical Imaging in Thick Turbid Media for Breast Cancer Screening, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, D. Hui, S. Liang, R. R. Alfano, MED3.3, 51, LEOS '92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Femtosecond Laser Pulse Transmission and Imaging Through Biological Tissues, F. Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, MED3.4, 51, LEOS '92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Phonon Modes Involved in the Vibrational Relaxation of Forsterite, S. G. Demos, R. R. Alfano, SSLT11.6, 68, LEOS'92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Optical Spectroscopy for the Diagnosis of Cancer, R. W. Krumm, R. R. Alfano, The Opticon Solution Series, Biomedical Engineering Symp., 10, Boston, MA, November 17, 1992. The Initial Photochemistry of Vision, M. Yan, R. R. Alfano, L. Rothberg, T. M. Jedju, D. Manor, G. Weng, R. Callender, MED6.3, 62, LEOS'92, Boston, MA, November 16-19, 1992. Localized 2D-exciton Energy Relaxation due to Acoustic Deformation Potential Interaction, Y. Takiguchi, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, E. S. Koteles, D. C. Bertolet, and Kei May Lau, MSS3, 43, OSA Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, Sept. 20-25, 1992. Imaging through Scattering Media and Biological Systems, R. R. Alfano, WF3, Invited, 103, OSA Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, Sept. 20-25,1992. A CW Mode-locked Chromium-doped Forsterite Laser Generates Tunable Sub-100-fs Pulses, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Th003, 161, OSA Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, Sept. 20-25, 1992. Initial Steps of Vision, Ming Yan, R. R. Alfano, L. Rothberg, T. M. Jedju, D. Manor, G. Weng, R. Callender, QWF4, Invited, CLEO/QELS '92, 99, Anaheim, CA, May 10-15, 1992. Generation of sub-100-fs Pulses from a CW Mode-Locked Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, CPD10-1/19, CLEO/QELS '92, Anaheim, CA, May 10-15, 1992. Ballistic and Snake Imaging in Biomedical Media using a Picosecond Double-Stage Optical Kerr Gate, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, CThB3, CLEO/QELS'92, 100, Anaheim, CA, May 10-15, 1992. Femtosecond Absorption Spectroscopy Sheds Light on the First Step in Vision, M. Yan, D. Manor, K. J. Rothberg, G. Weng, R. H. Callender, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Conference 1681 on Optically Based Methods for Process Analysis, Somerset, NJ, March 23-26, 1992. Picosecond Dynamics of Hydrogen Molecular Complex in GaAs Quantum Wells, K. Shum, H.-S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, C26 4, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 195 (1992). 72
Subpicosecond Carrier Dynamics in Stretch Oriented Poly p-phenylene-vinylene films, Ming Yan, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, L. Rothberg, B. R. Hsieh, M. Stolka, I32 4, Bull. Am. Phys Soc.37, 411 (1994). Subpicosecond Carrier Dynamics in Polythiophene and Polythieno(3,2-b) thiophene film, R. Dorsinville, Ming Yan, L. Yang, R. R. Alfano, L. Rothberg, C. Taliani, I32 5, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 412 (1994). The Initial Steps of Vision, R. R. Alfano, Ming Yan, L. Rothberg, D. Manor, R. Callender, J19 1, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 444 (1994). Light Scattering in Random Media, R. R. Alfano, Polytechnic University Physics Department Colloquium, Fall 1991, Brooklyn, NY, November 21, 1991. Photon Migration and Light Scattering for Imaging Applications, R. R. Alfano, G. E. Research and Development Center, Schenectady, NY, November 14, 1991. Photon Migration and Imaging in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, 1991-1992 NEC Research Institute Colloquium Series, Princeton, NJ, November 12, 1991. Ultrafast Light Scattering and Photon Migration in Biomedical Media, K. M. Yoo, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, MZ3, 1991 Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, 1991 Technical Digest Series 17, 27, San Jose, CA, November 3-8, 1991. Ballistic and Snake Signal Imaging in Tissue Scattering Walls using a Picosecond Multistage Kerr System, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, MZ5, 1991 Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, 1991 Technical Digest Series 17, 28, San Jose, CA, November 3-8, 1991. Excited-state Nonlinearity in Polythiophene, Lina Yang, Q. Z. Wang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. Zamboni, C. Taliani, FG2, 1991 Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, 1991 Technical Digest Series 17, 197, San Jose, CA, November 3-8, 1991. New Semiconductor Materials Systems, R. R. Alfano, presider, Conference on Quantum Electronics Laser Science, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. Sign and Magnitude of (3) in Polysilane Polymers, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, W. K. Zou, N. L. Yang, and R. R. Alfano, QWD5, Conference on Quantum Electronics Laser Science 11, 132, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. Ballistic Imaging in Biomedical Samples using Picosecond Optical Kerr Gates, L. Wang, Y. Liu, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, CTuH4, CLEO, Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics Vol. 10, 102, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. Imaging Hidden Objects in Scattering Media through Fluorescence and Absorption Technique, K. M. Yoo, Z.- W. Zang, F. Liu, S. Ahmed, R. R. Alfano, CTuH5, CLEO, Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics Vol. 10, 104, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. Human Breast Tissues Studied by IR Fourier-transform Raman Spectroscopy, C. H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, W. L. Sha, H. R. Zhu, D. L. Akins, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, CWF51, CLEO, Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics Vol. 10, 282, Baltimore, MD, May 12-17, 1991. 4+ Transient Gain Measurements of Chromium Doped Forsterite (Cr :Mg2SiO4), A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano,MB5-1/29, Advanced Solid-State Lasers, Hilton Head, SC, March 18-20, 1991. Slope Efficiency Measurements of Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, 18/MB1-1, Advanced Solid-State Lasers, Hilton Head, SC, March 18-20, 1991. CW Mode-Locked Operation of Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, pdp11-1, Advanced Solid-State Lasers, Hilton Head, SC, March 18-20, 1991. Ultrafast Cross-Phase Modulation for Optical Computation and Communications, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, IEEE Princeton Section Sarnoff Symposium, Princeton, NJ, March 22, 1991. The L-X Intervalley Scattering Time in Al0.6Ga0.4As Determined by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 735 (1991). Transient Tunneling Photocurrent in a Double Barrier Structure, J. M. Mohaidat, W. B. Wang, Y. Takiguchi, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 546 (1991). Femtosecond Pump-Probe Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy to Determine the L-X Intervalley Deformation Potential in Si, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 709 (1991). Effect of Valence Subband Structure on the Energy Relaxation Dynamics of Electrons in GaAs Quantum Wells grown on Si, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 676, APS March meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. 73
Transient Tunneling Photocurrent in a Double Barrier Structure, J. M. Mohaidat, W. B. Wang, Y. Takiguchi, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 546, APS March meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. Spontaneous Photon Emission Spectrum of Tunneling Electrons in a Double Barrier Structure, G. Bai, Kai Shum, and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 546, APS March meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. The X-L Intervalley Scattering Time in AlGaAs Determined by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, Kai Shum, R. R. Alfano, D. Szmyd, A. J. Nozik, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 735, APS March meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. Time-Resolved Nonequilibrium Energy Relaxation of Thermalized Electrons and Holes in GaAs Quantum Wells Grown on Si, Kai Shum, Y. Takiguchi, J. M. Mohaidat, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 676, APS March Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. Primary Events in the Photolysis of the Retinal Chromophore in Rhodopsin, Ming Yan, H. S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, L. Rothberg, T. M. Jedju, G. Weng, D. Manor, R. Callender, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 499, APS March Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, March 1991. UV Fluorescence Spectroscopic Technique in the Diagnosis of Breast, Ovarian, Uterus and Cervix Cancer, B. Das, W. Sha Glassman, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, R. Prudentd, E. Celmer, S. Lubicz, SPIE 1427 Laser- Tissue Interaction II, 368 (1991). Fluorescence Spectroscopy separates Breast Cancer from Benign Tumors and Tissues, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Cellmer, 1427-42, SPIE Proceedings 1427, Los Angeles, CA, January 1991. Picosecond Time-resolved Ballistic Kerr Imaging of Biological Samples, L. Wang, P. P. Ho, C. H. Liu, R. R. Alfano, 1431-1, SPIE Proceedings 1431, Los Angeles, CA, January 1991. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Kinetics of Normal and Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries, A. Pradhan, A.H. Liu, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, L. I. Deckelbaum, K. M. O'Brien, M. L. Stetz, J. J. Scott, 1425-01, SPIE Proceedings 1425, Los Angeles, CA, January 1991. Dispersion -free Femtosecond Optical Autocorrelator, Y. Takiguchi, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuQ4, A-52, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Picosecond Time-resolved Imaging of Point and Plane Objects inside Highly Scattered Turbid Media, L. M. Wang, P. P. Ho, C. Liu, G. Zhang, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuDD1, A-56, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Speed of the Coherent Component of the Femtosecond Laser Pulses Propagating through Random Scattering Media, Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuCC3, A-58, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Angle- and Time-resolved Studies of Photon Transport in Random Media, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News,TuCC4, A-58, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Time-resolved Fluorescence from Normal and Atherosclerotic Arteries, Asima Pradhan, C. H. Liu, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, L. Deckelbaum, K. M. O'Brien, M. L. Stetz, J. J. Scott, Opt. & Photonics News, TuOO1, A-62, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Intensity Dependence of Fluorescence Lifetimes and Quantum Yields from Doxycycline by using Picosecond Excitation, Asima Pradhan, T. Hasan, R. Gillies, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuOO4, A-64, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Fluorescence Spectra from Normal and Tumor Tissues of the Gynecological Tract, W. Sha, C. H. Liu, G. C. Tang, S. Lubicz, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuOO5, A-64, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Time-resolved Fluorescence Kinetics from Benign and Malignant Tumors, Asima Pradhan, G. C. Tang, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, Opt. & Photonics News, TuOO6, A-64, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. UV Fluorescence Spectroscopy Distinguished Breast Cancer from Benign Tumors, B. B. Das, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, R. Prudente, E. Celmer, Opt. & Photonics News, TuOO7, A-66, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Ultrafast Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Presider, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. 4+ Transient Gain Measurements of Nonradiative Dynamics in Chromium-Doped Forsterite (Cr :Mg2SiO4), A. Seas, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, TuYY1, A-67, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Nonequilibrium Phonon Dynamics in Forsterite, S. G. Demos, J. M. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, WK2, A-73, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. 74
Effect of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing on Pulse Amplification and Compression in the Degenerate Cross- Phase-Modulation Process, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, WK6, A-75, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Observation of Parametric hyper-Raman Scattering in an Organic Crystal, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, R. Kashyap, Opt. & Photonics News, WU9, A-81, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Femtosecond Group-velocity Dispersion in Optics, Y. Takiguchi, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, ThY4, A-96, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Picosecond Photocurrent Anisotropy in Stretched Trans-polyacetylene with below-and above-gap Excitation, A. D. Walser, R. Dorsinville, R. Tubino, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, ThY24, A-96, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Four-dimensional Picosecond Exciton Capture at the Interface in Symmetric and Asymmetric Quantum Wells, Y. Takiguchi, Kai Shum, J. Mohaidat, H. Morkoc, R. R. Alfano, Opt. & Photonics News, FN4, A-116, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Enhanced Third-order Optical Nonlinear Response about Polaronic Bands in Polythiophene Films, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, R. Zamboni, C. Taliani, R. Tubino, Opt. & Photonics News, FX5 A-116, OSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Time-resolved Studies of Light Scattering in Biological Media, R. R. Alfano, K. M. Yoo, Invited (OSM2.1), IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Nov. 4-9, 1990. Direct Experimental Evidence of the Role of Nonlinear Excitations on Cubic Susceptibility in Polythiophene, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, C. Taliani, G. Ruani, R. Zamboni, R. Tubino, International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Materials, Tubingen, FRG, Sept. 2-7, 1990. Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy of Human Leukemia and White and Red Blood Cells, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, R. R. Alfano, D. S. J. Choy, CTUO5, CLEO 1990 Vol. 7, Technical Digest Series, p. 214, Anaheim, CA, May 21-25, 1990. Biological Materials Probed by the Temporal and Angular Profiles of the Backscattered Ultrafast Laser Pulses, K. M. Yoo, Feng Liu, R. R. Alfano, CFP1, CLEO 1990, Vol. 7, Technical Digest Series, P. 548, Anaheim, CA, May 21-25, 1990. Rate of Electron-phonon Relaxation in Niobium, K. M. Yoo, M. Siddique, Meeting on Ultrafast Phenomena, Monterey, CA, May 14-17, 1990. Ultrafast Pump-probe X-valley Absorption Spectroscopy in GaAs, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. Cavicchia, M. Yan, and R. R. Alfano, summaries of papers presented at the Ultrafast Phenomena Topical Meeting, THC 17, pp. 285-286, Monterey, CA, May 14-17, 1990. Determination of the Intervalley 6->6, L6 Scattering Time and the Density of States Effective Mass of the 7 band in GaAs by Picosecond Time-resolved Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. A. Cavicchia, M. Yan, and R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of the 1990 SPIE Conference, 1282-10, Invited Paper, San Diego, CA, March 1990. Direct Experimental Evidence of the Role of Nonlinear Excitations on Cubic Susceptibility in Polythiophene, Lina Yang, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, C. Taliani, G. Ruani, R. Zamboni, R. Tubino, International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Materials, Tubingen, FRG, Sept. 2-7, 1990. When does the Diffusion Approximation fail to describe Photon Transport in Random Media? Feng Liu, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 35, 261 (1990), March meeting, Anaheim, CA. Effect of Particle-Particle Correlation on the Temporal Broadening of a Scattered Ultrafast Laser Pulse, M. Yoo, J. Malinsky, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 35, 490 (1990), March meeting, Anaheim, CA. Femtosecond Thermal Modulation Measurements of Electron-phonon Relaxation in Niobium, K. M. Yoo, X. M. Zhao, M. Siddique, and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 35, 678 (1990), March meeting, Anaheim, CA. Femtosecond Thermal Modulation Measurements on Electron-phonon Relaxation Time in Niobium, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, International Superconductor Applications Convention, Long Beach, CA, Jan. 17- 19, 1990. Angle- and Time-Resolved Studies of Backscattering of Light from Biological Tissue, K. M. Yoo, G. C. Tang, R. R. Alfano, OE LASE '90 of SPIE Symposium on Biomedical Optics, Los Angeles, CA, Jan 14-19, (1990). Time-Resolved Studies of Light Scattering in Random Media, K. M. Yoo and R. R. Alfano, OE LASE '90 of SPIE Symposium on Laser Spectroscopy, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 14-19 (1990). 75
Characterization of Biological Tissues from the Line Shape of the Coherent Peak and the Temporal Profile of Back Scattered Light, K. M. Yoo,G. C. Tang, and R. R. Alfano, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 416c (1989); Symp. of Photonics, Electrochemical Society 176th meeting, Orlando, Florida Oct. 15-20 (1989). Optical Nonlinearities and Instabilities in Semiconductors, reviewed by R. R. Alfano and K. Shum, Opt. Engr. 28, SR-169 (1989). Chromium-Activated Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, OSA Topical Meeting, Cape Cod, MA, May 1-3, 1989. Time-resolved Studies of Light Scattering in Random Media, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, #WW5, 154 Annual meeting of the Optical Society of America, Orlando, Florida October 15-20, (1989). Single-stage Optical Binary Full-adder, Y. Li, M. Turner, P. Neos, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, #TUDD3, 108 Annual meeting of the Optical Society of America, Orlando, Florida October 15-20 (1989). Cancer Diagnosis by Laser Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, SDIO 4th Annual MFEL Conference, Dallas, Texas, Sept. 22-24, (1989). Tetravalent Chromium-Doped Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Invited, International Conference on Tunable Lasers, Irkutsk, USSR, Sept. 20-22, (1989). Chromium-Activated Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, S. K. Gayen MD4, pp. 48, Tunable Solid State Lasers Conference, Cape Cod, Mass., May 1-3, (1989). Broadly Tunable Room-Temperature Chromium-Activated Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, MH4, pp.38, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, Maryland, April 24-28, (1989). Observation of Modulation Instability Oscillation in a Colliding-Pulse Mode-Locking Dye Laser, P. L. Baldeck, C-Y. Wang, Y. Budansky, R. R. Alfano, WF43, pp. 61, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, Maryland, April 24-28, (1989). Picosecond Optical Nonlinear Response in Polymers, R. Dorsinville, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, N. L. Yang, R. Tubino, C. Taliani, TuAA5, pp.40, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, Maryland, April 24-28, (1989). Spectroscopic and Quantum Electronic Properties of a Chromium Activated Forsterite Laser, S. K. Gayen, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, ThKK2, pp.84, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, Maryland, April 24-28, (1989). Asymmetric Spectral Broadening of Picosecond Pulses in Multimode Optical Fibers, Q. Z. Wang, D. Ji, Lina Yang, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, FCC4, pp. 93, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, Maryland, April 24-28, (1989). Cross-phase Modulation: A New Technique to Control the Temporal, Spectral and Spatial Properties of Ultrafast Pulses, P. L. Baldeck, D. Ji, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, The International Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, Palais des Congres, Porte Maillot Paris, France, April 24-28, (1989). Ballistic Wave Transport in Disordered Media, K. M. Yoo and R. R. Alfano, B1212, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 458 (1989). Picosecond Optical Nonlinear Response in Polycondensed Thiophene Based Polymer Films, R. Dorsinville, Lina Yang, R. R. Alfano, C. Taliani, I9 6 Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 674 (1989). Wave Localization in One-Dimensional Media, K. M. Yoo and R. R. Alfano, K7 8, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 767 (1989). Femtosecond Time- and Angle-resolved Studies of Weak Localization, Y. Takiguchi, K. M. Yoo, and R. R. Alfano, 07 7, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 904 (1989). Interconduction Band X6->X7 Absorption Spectrum in GaAs, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. A. Cavicchia, and R. R. Alfano, M14 12 Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 832 (1989). L to G Intervalley Scattering Time in GaAs measured by Time Resolved Four Wave Mixing, A. Katz and R. R. Alfano, M14 13, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 833 (1989). The Intervalley X6->X7 Scattering Time in GaAs measured by Picosecond Pump-probe Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, W. B. Wang, N. Ockman, M. Yan, and R. R. Alfano, M14 14, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 833 (1989). Continuous-wave and Tunable Laser Operation of Chromium-activated Forsterite Laser, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, S. K. Gayen, Q17 1, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting Vol. 34, 965 (1989). Pulse Reflection from Media of Small Particles, R. R. Alfano and K. M. Yoo, N99, Post Deadline Poster Section, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March meeting (1989). 76
Absorption of Alkali Atoms D-line in the Luminescence Spectrum from Solid-Fluid Interfaces under High Intensity Laser Excitation, R. R. Alfano and K. M. Yoo, N99, Post Deadline Poster Section, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, March Meeting (1989). Luminescence and Display Materials - Photonics, R. R. Alfano, Chairman, Nonlinear Optics, Photonics and Ultrafast Symposium at 174th Meeting of Electrochemical Society, Chicago, October 11-14, 1988. Harmonic Cross-Phase Modulation in ZnSe, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, Photonics and Ultrafast Symposium at 174th Meeting of Electrochemical Society, Chicago, October 11-14, 1988, J. Electrochem. Soc: Review and News, Vol. 135-8, 387C, #608 (1988). Investigation of Optical Spectroscopy of Cancerous and Normal Human Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, and S. Wenling, Photonics and Ultrafast Symposium at 174th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Chicago, October 11-14, 1988, J. Electrochem. Soc: Review and News, Vol. 135-8, 387C, #611 (1988). Induced-Frequency Shift, Induced-Spectral Broadening and Optical Amplification of Picosecond Pulses by Cross-Phase Modulation in a Single-Mode Optical Fiber, P. L. Baldeck and R. R. Alfano, J. Electrochem. Soc: Review and News, Vol. 135-8, 1988. Lasing and Spectroscopic Properties of Chromium-Activated Forsterite, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 1626, Fourth International Laser Science Conference (ILS- IV), Atlanta, Georgia, 2-6 October, (1988). Ultrafast Nonlinear Processes in Polysilane, Lina Yang, Q. Z. Wang, P. P. Ho, R. Dorsinville, N. L. Yang, W. K. Zou, and R. R. Alfano, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Materials Conference, Troy, New York, 174, August 22-25, 1988. Cross-Phase Modulation and Induced-Focusing of Optical Nonlinearities in Optical Fibers and Bulk Materials, R. R. Alfano, P. L. Baldeck and P. P. Ho, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Materials Conference, Troy, NY, 297, August 22-25, 1988. Photoconductive Response of Highly Oriented Polyacetylene, R. Tubino, R. Dorsinville, A. Walser, A. Seas, R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals, June 26 - July 2, (1988). Optical Diagnosis of Cancerous and Normal Human Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. Tang, A. Pradhan, 3rd Annual Meeting on Medical Free Electron Lasers, Salt Lake City, May 15-18 (1988). Ultrashort Laser Pulse Ranging and Imaging, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, 3rd Annual Meeting on Medical Free Electron Lasers, Salt Lake City, May 15-18 (1988). Ultrashort Laser Pulse Tomography, P. P. Ho, P. Baldeck, K. Wong, G. Zhang, F. Raccah, and R. R. Alfano, Workship of Photon Migrations, U. of Penn., Philadelphia, April 19 (1988). Generation of Sub-100-Fsec Pulses at 532 nm from Modulation Instability Induced by Cross-phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, Proceedings paper #PD2, ICUP '88, Mont Hei, Japan (1988). Observation of Modulation Instability Induced by Cross-phase Modulation, P. L. Baldeck, R. R. Alfano, G. P. Agrawal, Conference abstract #MBB7, Digest of OSA Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, CA (1988). Optical Wave Breaking due to Cross-phase Modulation in Optical Fibers, Govind P. Agrawal, P. L. Baldeck, and R. R. Alfano, Conference abstract #MW#, Digest of OSA Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, CA (1988). Self-Focusing, Self-Phase Modulation and Diffraction in Homogeneous Media and Graded-Index Optical Fibers, Jamal T. Manassah, P. L. Baldeck, and R. R. Alfano, Conference abstract #FS2, Digest of OSA Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, CA (1988). Light Sheds Light on Cancer, R. R. Alfano, NY Acad. of Medicine, Harold Lamport Memorial Lecture Section on Biomedical Engineering, May 10, 1988. Steady State and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectra from Normal and Tumor Human Tissues, A. Pradhan, G. C. Tang, R. R. Alfano, D. Choy, S. Wahl, Am. Soc. for Laser Medicine and Surgery Eighth Annual meeting in Dallas, TX, April 23-27, 1988. Coherent Backscattering of a Picosecond Pulse from a Disordered Medium: Analysis of the Pulse Shape in the Time Domain, K. M. Yoo, K. Arya, G. Tang, J. L. Birman, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 282 (1988). Single Shot Real Time Resolved Phonon Dephasing Measurements in CaCo3 using Phase Conjugation, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 350 (1988). Missing Emission Line at 2.11 eV in the High Tc Superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x under Pulsed Laser Excitaiton, K. M. Yoo, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 381 (1988). 77
Temperature Dependence of the Picosecond Photoconductive Response in Highly oriented Trans-polyacetylene Films, R. Dorsinville, A. D. Walser, R. Tubino, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 492 (1988). Energy Relaxation and Exciton-(e-h) Plasma State Competition in GaAs/GaAlAs Quantum Wells, M. R. Junnarkar, K. S. Wong, H. S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 622 (1988). Effect of Picosecond-Laser-Induced Shock Waves on the Band Structure at the G-Point in GaAs, X. Z. Lu, R. Garuthara, S. Lee, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 692 (1988). 3+ Spectroscopic Properties of Cr :Mg2SiO4: A New Tunable Solid-State Laser Crystal, S. K. Gayen, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, K. Moriya, Bulletin of the Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 810 (1988). 3+ Room-Temperature Pulsed Laser Action in Cr :Mg2SiO4, V. Petricevic, S. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, K. Yamagishi, K. Moriya, Bulletin of the Am.Phys. Soc. 33, 811 (1988). Spin Relaxation in GaAs Quantum Wells, H.-S. Chao, K. S. Wong, R. R. Alfano, H. Unlu, H. Morkoc, Invited talk, SPIE Symposium on Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors II, Newport Beach, CA, March 14-15, (1988). Ultrafast Processes in Zero-dimensional Semiconductor Particles in Glasses,K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, Invited talk, SPIE Symposium on Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors II, Newport Beach, CA, March 14-15, (1988).Effect of Picosecond-laser-driven Shock Waves on Photoluminescence from Semiconductors, X.-Z. Lu, R. Garuthara, S. Lee, R. R. Alfano, Invited talk, SPIE Symposium on Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors II, Newport Beach, CA, March 14-15, (1988). Real-time Phonon Dephasing Kinetics in Solids and Liquids, R. Dorsinville, P. J. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, Invited talk, SPIE Symposium on Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors II, Newport Beach, CA, March 14-15, (1988). Parallel Digital and Symbolic Optical Computation using Optical Phase Conjugation, Yao Li, G. Eichmann, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Symposium on "Optical Computing", Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 10-15, (1988). Dispersionless-like Propagation of Induced Spectral Broadened Laser Pulses in ZnSe, P. P. Ho, P. Z. Wang, R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers '87, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Dec. 7-12, (1987). Frontier of Ultrafast Laser Technology - Supercontinuum and Medical Applications, R. R. Alfano, Plenary invited talk, International Conference on Lasers '87, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Dec. 7-12, (1987). Laser Action in Chromium-Doped Forsterite, V. Petricevic, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano, Plenary invited talk, International Conference on Lasers '87, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Dec. 7-12, (1987). Fluorescence Spectra from Cancerous and Normal Human Breast and Lung Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, D. J. Choy, E. Opher, Invited talk, OSA Annual meeting, Rochester, NY, Oct. 18-23, (1987). Single-Shot Real-Time-Resolved Phonon Dephasing Measurements using Phase Conjugation, Peter J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, OSA Annual Meeting, Rochester, NY, Oct. 18-23, (1987). Self-, Cross-, and Induced-Phase Modulations in Condensed Matter, Invited talk, OSA Annual meeting, Rochester, NY, Oct. 18-23, (1987). Ultrafast Digital Optical Computing using Optical Four-Wave Mixing, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, R. Dorsinville, and R. R. Alfano, OSA Annual meeting, Rochester, NY, Oct. 18-23, (1987). Experimental Evidence for Cross-Phase Modulation, Induced-Phase Modulation, and Self-Focusing of Picosecond Pulses in Optical Fibers, P. Baldeck, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, OSA Annual meeting, Rochester, NY, Oct. 18-23, (1987). Laser Fluorescence Spectra from Cancerous and Normal Human Breast and Lung Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, D. Choy, E. Opher, Invited Paper Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 1602, Third International Laser Science Conference, September (1987). Spectral and Temporal Investigation of Cross and Induced Phase Modulation Effects on Picosecond Pulses in Singlemode Optical Fibers, P. L. Baldeck, F. Raccah, R. Garuthara, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 1616, Third International Laser Science Conference, September (1987). Enhancement of Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Water Cations, P. P. Ho, T. Jimbo, Q. X. Li, Q. Z. Wang, V. L. Caplan and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 1631, Third International Laser Science Conference, September (1987). Real Time Vibrational Kinetics in Wide Band Gap Crystals and Liquids, R. Dorsinville, P. J. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 1632, Third International Laser Science Conference, September (1987). 78
Laser Fluorescence Spectra from Cancerous Tumor and Normal Human Breast and Lung Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. C. Tang, A. Pradhan, M. Bleich, D. Choy, E. Opher, Journal of Tumor Marker Oncology 2, 77, 4th International Conference on Human Tumor Markers, New York, August 25-28, (1987). Energy Relaxation and Diffusion of Photoexcited Carriers in Symmetric and Asymmetric GaAs Quantum Wells, K. Shum, M. R. Junnarkar, H. S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, Invited Paper, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Optical Transitions and Enhanced Recombination Lifetimes in Quasi-Zero Dimensional Electron System in CdSxSe1-x, K. Shum, G. C. Tang, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Ultrafast Photoluminescence Kinetics of Photoexcited Carriers in Symmetric and Asymmetric Quantum Wells GaAlAs-GaAs Microstructures, M. R. Junnarkar, K. Shum, S. Chao, R. R. Alfano, H. Morkoc, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Confinement Effects on the Scattering of Electrons by Polar Optical Phonons in Semiconductor Quantum Wells, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Transient Gratings in Wide Bandgap Crystals, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Explosive Diffusion and Phonon Screening by Photogenerated Carrier Density, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Proceedings 793, March (1987). Photoconductive Response in Highly Oriented Trans-polyacetylene, R. Dorsinville, R. Tubino, J. L. Birman, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of The American Physical Society 32, 431 March (1987). Picosecond Kinetics of Carriers in GaAs/GaAlAs Quantum Wells, M. R. Junnarkar, K. Shum, H. S. Chao, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 436 March (1987). Shock-Wave-Induced Collision Broadening of the Photoluminescence Spectra in GaSe, X. Z. Lu, S. Lee, R. Garuthara and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 450 March (1987). Microscopic Theory of Optical Pulse Propagation through Semiconductor, Joseph Malinsky, Joseph L. Birman, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 450 March (1987). Picosecond Excite-and-Probe Absorption Studies of Nonradiative Relaxation Kinetics in Tunable Solid State Laser Crystals, Invited, R. R. Alfano, and S. K. Gayen, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 465, March (1987). Time-Resolved and Steady-State Photoluminescence from 1S and 1P Electron-hole Recombinations in Quasi- Zero Dimensional Electron System in CdS, Se1-x, Kai Shum and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 566 March (1987). Intensity Effects on the Stimulated Four Photon Spectra Generated by Picosecond Pulses in Optical Fibers, P. L. Baldeck and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 566 March (1987). Noncollinear Second Harmonic Generation for Ultrafast Digital Optical Computing, Y. Li, G. Eichmann, P. P. Ho, X. Luo, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 566 March (1987). Picosecond Time Resolved Transient Gratings in ZnSe, P. J. Delfyett, R. Dorsinville, and R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 609 March (1987). Dispersionless Propagation of Modulated Two-Photon-Like Excitonic Polaritons in ZnSe, P. P. Ho, Z. Wang, T. Jimbo, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 32, 728 March (1987). New Medical Frontier of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Time Resolved Fluorescence for Early Diagnosis of Disease Tissues, Invited, R. R. Alfano, Global Foundation, New Frontier of Lasers in Medicine, Orlando, Florida, December 7-10, (1986). Effect of Intense Picosecond Laser Induced Shock Pressure on the Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission from Layered GaSe Semiconductor, R. Rao, X. Z. Lu, A. Doukas, B. Willman, S. Lee, R. R. Alfano, Invited, Lasers '86, Orlando, Florida, November 3-7, (1986). IPM: Induced Spectral Broadening of Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Condensed Matter, R. R. Alfano, P. P. Ho, Invited, Lasers '86, Orlando, Florida, November 3-7, (1986). Supercontinuum Laser Pulse Profile Characterization and Compression, P. P. Ho, Q. Li, T. Jimbo, R. R. Alfano, Annual Meeting of Optical Society of America, Seattle, Washington, October 19-25, (1986). Photoluminescence Dynamics of the Layered GaSe Semiconductor under Intense Picosecond Laser-Induced Shock Waves, X. Z. Lu, R. Rao, A. Doukas, B. Willman, S. Lee, R. R. Alfano, Annual Meeting of Optical Society of America, Seattle, Washington, October 19-25, (1986). Induced Spectral Broadening of a Second Harmonic Pulse in ZnSe Crystals Generated by an Intense Ultrashort Laser Pulse, R. R. Alfano, Q. Z. Wang, T. Jimbo, P. P. Ho, Invited, Annual Meeting of Optical Society of America, Seattle, WA October 19-25 (1986). 79
Induced Spectral Broadening in ZnSe Crystals by an Intense Picosecond Laser Pulse, R. R. Alfano, Q. Z. Wang, T. Jimbo, P. P. Ho, 170th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, San Diego, CA, October 19-24, (1986). Photoexcitations and Photoconduction in Highly Oriented Polyacetylene, R. Tubino, R. Dorsinville, J. L. Birman, and R. R. Alfano, Proceedings of International School of Molecular Electrons, Varna, Bulgaria, October (1986). Infrared 3-14 mm Continua Generated using Picosecond 10 mm Pulses, P. B. Corkum, P. P. Ho, R.R. Alfano, CLEO '86 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Francisco, ThR1, June 9-13, (1986). Status of the Ultrafast Supercontinuum, R. R. Alfano, MIT EECS/RLE Seminar Series on Optics and Quantum Electronics, MIT April 23, (1986). Photoconductivity Measurements in Highly Stretched Trans-Polyacetylene Films, R. Dorsinville, M. Szalkiewicz, R. R. Alfano, J. L. Birman, Bull. Am. Phys. Society 31, 230, March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986). 2+ Influence of Mn Ions on Bound States of Carriers in Wurtzite Semimagnetic Semiconductors Cd1-xMnxSe, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Society 31, 294, March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986) Carrier Relaxation Dynamics in GaAs Heterostructures measured by Femtosecond Four-Wave Mixing Transient Gratings, A. Katz, P. Ryerson, R. R. Alfano, Bulletin of Am. Phys. Society 31, 294 March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986). Photogenerated High Density Electron-Hole Plasma Energy Relaxation and Experimental Evidence for Rapid Expansion of the Electron-Hole Plasma in CdSe, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Society 31, 350, March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986). Determination of Valence-band-discontinuity via Optical Transitions in Ultrathin Quantum Wells, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, Bull.Am. Phys. Society 31, 556, March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986). Electron-Degeneracy Effects on Electron-Energy-Loss Rate for Two- and Three-Dimensional Electron Systems, K. Shum, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Society 31, 350, March meeting, Las Vegas, March 31-April 5, (1986). Intense Picosecond Laser Generated Shock Wave Induced Photoluminescence Dynamics of GaSe, R. Rao, X. Z. Lu, S. Lee, B. Willman, A. G. Doukas, P. Harris, R. R. Alfano, APS 31, 838 (1986), Washington meeting. The Ultrafast Supercontinuum Laser Source, invited, R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers '85, Las Vegas, December 2-6, (1985). Determined Valence-Band Discontinuity Via Optical Transitions in Ultrathin Quantum Wells, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers '85, Las Vegas, December 2-6, (1985). Nonradiative Relaxation in Tunable Solid State Laser Crystals, S. K, Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic and R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers '85, Las Vegas, December 2-6, (1985). Determination of Single and Collective Particle Correlation Kinetics using Time Resolved Picosecond Phase Conjugation, J. R. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers'85, Las Vegas, December 2-6, (1985). Single Shot Autocorrelator based on Degenerate Four Wave Mixing, J. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, and R. R. Alfano, International Conference on Lasers '85, Las Vegas, December 2-6, (1985). Picosecond Time Resolved Studies of Nonradiative Relaxation in Ruby and Alexandrite, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, First International Laser Science Conference, Dallas, Texas, (1985). Temperature Dependence of the Ultrafast Photoluminescence Kinetics from the Magnetic Semiconductors CdCr3Se4 Excited by Femtosecond Laser Pulse, P. P. Ho, W. Lam, A. Katz, S. S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, ML7 - International Conference on Lasers '85, p.5, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6, (1985). High Power Picosecond Laser Generated Shock Waves in Condensed Matter, R. Rao, A. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, P. Harris, ML8 - International Conference on Lasers '85, p.5, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6, 1985. Single and Collective Particle Relaxation Time Measurements from Picosecond Phase Conjugate Experiments, J. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, S. Krimchansky, R. R. Alfano, WF8 – International Conference on Lasers '85, p. 13, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6 (1985). 80
Photoluminescence Determination of Well Depth of Ga0.47In0.53As/Al0.48In0.52 in Ultrathin Single Quantum Wells, K. Shum, P. P. Ho, R. R. Alfano, HL5 - International Conference on Lasers '85, P. 20, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6, (1985). Nonradiative Loss Mechanism and Tunable Solid State Laser Material, S. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, HL6 - International Conference on Lasers '85, p. 20, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6, (1985). Phase Conjugate Temporal Correlator for Laser Pulse and Coherence Duration Measurements, J. Buchert, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, S. Krimchansky, R. R. Alfano, FE7 - International Conference on Lasers '85, p.27, Las Vegas, Dec. 2-6, 1985. Time Resolved Picosecond Raman Induced Phase Conjugation in Liquids and Solids, R. Dorsinville, P. Delfyett, R. R. Alfano, APS Bulletin American Physical Society - First International Laser Science Conference, Vol. 30,1798 (1985). Picosecond Time-Resolved Studies of Nonradiative Relaxation in Ruby and Alexandrite, S. K. Gayen, W. B. Wang, V. Petricevic, R. R. Alfano, invited, APS Bulletin American Physical Society - First International Laser Science Conference - Vol. 30, 1798 (1985). High Density Photoexcited Free Carrier Spin Relaxation Processes in Wurtzite Semiconductor CdSe and Semimagnetic Semiconductor Cd1-xMnxSe, M. R. Junnarkar, R. R. Alfano, J. Furdyna, Bull. American Physical Society 30, 575 (1985). Native Defects in CdSe Studied by Picosecond Spectroscopy, D. L. Rosen, Q. X. Li, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 30. 258 (1985). Picosecond Excite-and-Probe Absorption Measurements of Cr3+ Ions in Laser Crystals, S. K. Gayen, V. Petricevic, W. B. Wang, R. Dorsinville, N. Ockman, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 30, 419 (1985). Inelastic Light Scattering off the Shock Front in Water, K. P. Leung, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, P. Harris, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 30, 318 (1985). Fluorescence Kinetics of Emission from a Small Finite Volume of a Biological System-MAM-F2; A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, 9th International Congress on Photobiology and 12th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Photobiology, Philadelphia, Pa., July 1-6, 1984. Analysis of Fluorescence Kinetics and Energy Transfer in Isolated a Subunits of Phycoerythrin from Nostoc sp - MAM-F3, A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, 9th nternational Congress on Photobiology and 12th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Photobiology, Philadelphia, Pa., July 1-6, 1984. Energy Dynamics in a Small Subunit of a Phycobilin Studied by Picosecond Fluorescence Kinetics, A. J. Dagen, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, C. E. Swenberg, Topical Meeting on Ultrafast Phenomena, Monterey, Ca. June 12-15, 1984. Shock Waves Generation, Pressure and Temperature Measurement in GaSe, Using Picosecond Laser Technology, K. P. Leung, S. S. Yao, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, and P. Harris, Symposium on Shock- Enhanced Solid State Resistivity and the Chemistry of Shock Compressed Fluids, 7th ACS Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, June 6-8, 1984. Generation, Pressure and Temperature Measurement of Shock Wave in Layered Semiconductor GaSe by Picosecond Laser Pulses, K. P. Leung, S. S. Yao, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, and P. Harris, (Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 29, 724 (1984)), 1984 Spring Meeting of American Physical Society, Washington, D.C., April 23-26, 1984. The Primary Event in Vision Investigated by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, A. G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender (invited paper, Laser '84). Picosecond Laser Shock Wave Research at the Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, R. R. Alfano, K. P. Leung, S. S. Yao, A. G. Doukas, (to be published by Chemical Propulsion Information Agency), 1983 ONR Workshop on Energetic Material Initiation Fundamentals, Chestertown, Maryland, August 15-17, 1983. Picosecond Laser Induced Shock-Wave-Pressure Measurement in Al, c-Si, and GaAs, K. P. Leung, S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, "Shock Waves in Condensed Matter - 1983" (J. R. Asay, R. A. Grafson, G. K. Straub (editors), Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. 1984), 1983 American Physical Society Topical Conference on "Shock Waves in Condensed Matter", Santa Fe, NM, July 18-21, 1983. Picosecond Absorption Studies of the Seven-Member Visual Pigment, J. Buchert, V. Stefancic, G. Doukas, R. R. Alfano, R. H. Callender, A. Pande, J. Pande, H. Akita, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, 10th 81
International Conference on Photochemistry, Iraklion, Greece, September 6-12, 1981. J. Photochem. 17, 37 (1981). Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics from the Visual Pigments, A. G. Doukas and R R. Alfano, 10th International Conference on Photochemistry, Iraklion, Greece, September 6-12, 1981. Photoluminescent Spectra and Kinetics of CdCr2Se4, Third Conference on Dynamical Processes in the Excited States of Ions and Molecules, Regesburg, F.R. Germany, July 1981. Fluorescence Relaxation Kinetics and Quantum Yield from the C-PE + C-PC Particle Isolated from the Phycobilisomes of Nostoc Sp., A. J. Dagen, P. Sekuler, F. Pellegrino, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, Bull. Am. Phys.Society, (KF-8) 26, 51 (1981). Energy Transfer and Exciton Effects in the Isolated Phycobiliproteins and Intact Phycobilisomes of the Alga Nostoc Sp., F. Pellegrino, D. Wong, A. G. Doukas, V. Stefancic, J. Buchert, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, Bull. Am. Phys. Society, (KF-7) 26, 50 (1981). Measurement of Energy Transfer Rates in Dyes using Picosecond Streak System, P. Y. Lu, Z. X. Yu, A. G. Doukas, J. Buchert, P. Sekuler, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Society, (KF-6) 26, 50 (1981). Spin Relaxation Kinetics of Conduction Electrons in p-type GaAs, M. Junnarkar, R. J. Seymour, R. R. Alfano (BE4) Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 26, 19 (1981). Picosecond Absorption Fluorescence Studies of the Isolated Phycobiliproteins from the Blue-green Alga Nostoc sp., A. G. Doukas, F. Pellegrino, D. Wong, V. Stefancic, J. Buchert, R. R. Alfano and A. A. Zilinskas. 5th International Congress on Photosynthesis, Halkidiki, Greece, September 7-13, 1980. Abstract p. 150. Picosecond Polarization Kinetics of Photoluminescence of Semiconductors and Dyes, R. J. Seymour, P. Y. Lu, R. R. Alfano, Picosecond Phenomena Conference, FA-4, June 18-20, 1980, N. Falmouth, Mass. Direct Measurement of Conduction Spin Relaxation in GaAs, R. J. Seymour, and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 174 (1980), New York Meeting, March 24-28, 1980. Fluorescence Depolarization in Malachite Green as a Function of Solvent Viscosity, F. Pellegrino, S. S. Yao, R. R. Alfano, #728, (1980) Pittsburgh Conference, March 10-14, 1980, Atlantic City, NJ. Visual Processes Probed by Picosecond Absorption Spectroscopy, A. G. Doukas, V. Stefancic, R. R. Alfano, #446, (1980) Pittsburgh Conference, March 10-14, 1980, Atlantic City, NJ. Picosecond Fluorescence and Absorption Techniques Probe the Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Mechanism in Phycobilisomes, D. Wong, F. Pellegrino, A. G. Doukas, V. M. Stefancic, R. R. Alfano, B. A. Zilinskas, Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry, Atlantic City, March (1980). Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy Measuring Techniques, R. R. Alfano, NIH Instrumentation Symposium, Oct. 4, 1979, Bethesda, MD. Understanding the Primary Energy Transfer Processes in Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, R. R. Alfano, Bio- Energy Directory (1979). Picosecond Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Phycobilisomes and Phycobiliproteins from Nostoc sp., A. Wong, F. Pellegrino, B. A. Zilinskas, and R. R. Alfano. Presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of American Society for Photobiology, June 24-29, 1979, Asilomar, CA, THAM-C8 181-182 (1979). Video Imaging Systems in Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino and R. R. Alfano. Presented at the American Chemical Society Meeting at Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami, Florida 8 (1979). Time Resolved Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino, A. Kalpaxis, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Conference Computers in Science 148, 17 (1978). Direct Measurement of the Rotational Relaxation Kinetics of the Plastic Crystal-Succinonitrile using Picosecond Spectroscopy, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, IEEE QE-78, 678 (1978). Tenth International Quantum Electronic Conference. Direct Measurement of Re-orientational Relaxation Kinetics of the Plastic Crystal-Succinonitrile, P. P. Ho and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 280 (1978). The Primary Photochemistry of Rhodopsin, T. Monger, R. R. Alfano, R. Callender, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 283 (1978). Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Spinach Chloroplast, F. Pellegrino, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano, 5th Annual Meeting of Am. Soc. of Photobiology, May 14, 1977 (invited) SAM-BS 5, 86 (1977). Picosecond Fluorescence Streak Camera Spectroscopy, W. Yu, F. Pellegrino, M. Grant, R. R. Alfano, R. Eno, 28th yr Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry, p. 487, Feb. 28, 1977. Numerical Simulation of Self-Phase Modulation Near Electronic Resonance of a Crystal, R. A. Fisher, R. R. Alfano, J. Gersten, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 1284 (1976). 82
Rotational Relaxation Times of Anisotropic Molecules in Mixed Liquids, R. R. Alfano, P. Ho, and W. Yu, Opt. Comm. 18, 193 (1976). Stimulated Raman Scattering in Glass Formers, A. P. Defonzo, J. Tauc, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 338 (1976). Fission of a Singlet State of Azulene in Mixed Liquids, Kazuo Aoki and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 670 (1976). Ultrafast Phenomena, R. R. Alfano (invited), Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 122 (1976). Exciton Caging, S. Arnold, R. R. Alfano, M. Pope, W. Yu, P. P. Ho, R. Selsby, J. Tharrats, C. E. Swenberg, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 76 (1976). Primary Fluorescent Kinetics in Photosynthesis, W. Yu, F. Pellegrino, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 57 (1976). Relaxation of the Optical Kerr Effect of Anisotropic Molecules in Mixed Liquids, P. P. Ho, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 19 (1976). Fluorescence from the Chromophore of the Purple Membrane, Biology Meeting Washington, 1976. Photosynthesis Probed Directly with Picosecond Pulses, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 20, 336 (1975). Vibrational Decay Routes in Pure and Mixed Liquids, R. R. Alfano, VIII International Quantum Electronics Conf., San Francisco, California, Cat. No. CHO-858-1 QECON Digest, p. 68, June 10, 1974. Effect of Additives on Quantum Efficiency and Laser Operation of 4-Methylum-belleferone Liquid Dyes, J. Gersten, S. Ahmed, and R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 611 (1973). Emission Kinetics of Photosystem I and Photosystem II Fluorescence on a Picosedonc Time Scale, M. Seibert and R. R. Alfano, Am. Soc. for Photobiol. (May 1973), Sarasota, Florida MAM-C3. Picosecond Fluorescent Kinetics of INVIVO Chlorophyll, M. Seibert, R. R. Alfano, S. L. Shapiro, Biophys. Soc. 17th Ann. Meeting, Feb. 27, 1973 (FPMB 15). Direct Measurement of Decay Route in Liquid with Picosecond Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 62 (1973). Nonlinear Optical Studies with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, June 10, 1972, Boulder, Colorado. Dynamics of Ultrafast Decay Processes of the Erythrosin Molecule in Different Solvents, R. R. Alfano, VII Int'l Quantum Electronics Conf., Montreal, Canada, Cat. No. CHO-603-1 QECON Digest, p. 10, May 8-11, 1972. Interaction of Picosecond Laser Pulses with Matter, R. R. Alfano, GTE Labs. Tech. Report TR 72-230.1, April 1972. Optical Phonon Lifetime Measured Directly with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano, Int'l. Conf. on Phonons, Rennes, France, July 1971. Molecule Vibrational Lifetime Measured Directly in Liquid Nitrogen with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 16, 833 (1971). Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquid Lasers, R. R. Alfano, A. Lempicki, and S. L. Shapiro, IEEE/OSA Conference on Laser Engineering and Applications, Washington, D.C., June 1971. Picosecond Spectroscopy using the Inverse Raman Effect, R. R. Alfano, and S. L. Shapiro, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 16, 592 (1971). Direct Measurement of the Lifetime of an Optical Phonon, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 16, 53 (1971). Direct Measurement of the Lifetime of an Optical Phonon, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15, 1324 (1970). Observation of Self-Phase Modulation, Small-Scale Filaments and Four-Photon Nondegenerate Scattering in Solids and Liquids, R. R. Alfano, and S. L. Shapiro, 7th Int'l Quantum Electronics Conf., Kyoto, Japan,September 1970. Emission in the Region from 4000 to 7000A via Four Photon Coupling in Glass, R. R. Alfano, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15, 507 (1970). Observation of Self-Phase Modulation in Crystals and Glasses, R. R. Alfano, and S. L. Shapiro, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15, 506 (1970).
OTHER SEMINARS
Seeing In and Through Scattering Walls with Smart Photons, R. R. Alfano, Princeton University Seminar, Princeton, NJ, April 6, 2001. 83
Capturing Light to Image through Scattering Walls for Biomedical Photonics, R. R. Alfano, invited talk at NY Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, November 17, 2000. Optical Imaging Study of Human Prostate Tissues, W. B. Wang, J. Ali, R. R. Alfano, J. H. Vitenson, J.M. Lombardo, The Soc. For Urology and Engr. Inc. 14th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, April 29, 2000. Capturing Early and Diffusive Light for Imaging Applications, R. R. Alfano, MIT Seminar on Optics &QE, April 12, 2000. Optical Biopsy for Non-invasive Cancer Detection, R. R. Alfano, NASA Occupational Health Program Workshop on Skin Cancer Screening, Early Detection, and Prevention, Cocoa Beach, FL, March 22 - 23, 2000. Preparation of Optical Composites, Leslie L. Isaacs, R. R. Alfano, V. Petricevic, B. P. Wang, J. Ying, Materials Research Society 1999 Fall Meeting, Boston, MA, November 29 – December 3, 1999. Introduction to Light: Spectral, Temporal, Vector Properties, and Medical Applications, R. R. Alfano, Lecture Series: Introduction to Photonics for Medical Research, NYEEI, New York, NY, May 20, 1999. Linear and Nonlinear Optical Biopsy and Imaging, R. R. Alfano, Boston University, April 8, 1998. Mediphotonics: At the Cutting Edge of Medicine, R. R. Alfano, CUNY Alumni Association meeting, CUNY Grad Ctr., April 17, 1996. Advances in Time and Space Optical Imaging of Biomedical Media, R. R. Alfano, FDA and NIH Mental Health sponsored conference on Current and Emerging Techniques for Monitoring Brain Structure & Function, March 28-29, 1996, NIH, Bethesda, MD. Mediphotonics - the future medical diagnostic and therapeutic instruments, R. R. Alfano, Alumni Assoc. of CCNY meeting, CUNY Graduate Center, November 28, 1995. Light Adds a New Dimension to Medical Diagnostics, R. R. Alfano, New and Emerging Technologies for the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer, Roundtable Panel Discussion of the Legislative Commission on Science and Technology, Copiague, NY, Nov. 15, 1995. Advances in Time-resolved Optical Imaging, R. R. Alfano at NY State Section of APS Spring meeting – Physics in Medicine - 72nd Semiannual Symposium, GE Corporate R&D Center, Schenectady, NY, April 7-8, 1995. Snake Light Imaging, R. R. Alfano, Integration of Medical Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy (MOI/MOIS) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Univ. of Penn. School of Medicine, December 2, 1994. Optical Biopsy Approaches, R. R. Alfano, Lester Wolfe Workshops in Laser Biomedicine - Optical "Biopsy" sponsored by MIT Laser Biomedical Research Center, MGH Wellman Laboratories, MIT Industrial Liaison Program, & Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, MIT, Nov. 15, 1994. Presentation on CUNY Photonic Research and Development Programs, R. R. Alfano, at Board of Visitors Reorganization Meeting, GSUC, June 30, 1994. Science behind Optical Biopsy Approach based on Optical Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, Westergaard Med-Tech Conference, NY, April 1994. Absorption, CW Fourier, and Temporal Spatial Kerr Fourier Gated Optical Imaging of Hidden Objects in Thick Scattering and Biological Media, R. R. Alfano at Engineering Foundation's Conference on Future Directions for Lasers in Medicine and Surgery III, Palm Coast, FL, February 27-March 4, 1993. Optical Spectroscopy for Medical Applications, R. R. Alfano, Memorial Sloan-Kettering presentation, October 5, 1992. Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Breast Cancer, R. R. Alfano, J. Cleary, Radiation Oncology/Medical Oncology grand rounds, New York Medical Center, January 29, 1992. Light Scattering in Random Media, R. R. Alfano, Polytechnic University Physics Department Colloquium, Fall 1991, Brooklyn, NY, November 21, 1991. Photon Migration and Light Scattering for Imaging Applications, R. R. Alfano, G. E. Research and Development Center, Schenectady, NY, November 14, 1991. Photon-Migration and Imaging in Turbid Media, R. R. Alfano, 1991-1992 NEC Research Institute Colloquium Series, Princeton, NJ, November 12, 1991. Fluorescence and IR-Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Detection, R. R. Alfano, Laser Diagnosis of Disease: An Introduction, MIT Laser Biomedical Research Center, Cambridge, MA, April 23, 1991. Cancer Diagnosis by Laser Spectroscopy, R. R. Alfano, SDIO 4th Annual MFEL Conference, Dallas, Texas, September 22-24, 1989. New Optical Medical Technologies, R. R. Alfano, Moderator, SUE, Fourth Annual Meeting, Anatole Hotel, Dallas, Texas, May 6, 1989. 84
Update on Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Cancer and Normal Tissues, R. R. Alfano, G. R. Nagamatsu, SUE, Fourth Annual Meeting, Anatole Hotel, Dallas, Texas, May 6, 1989. The Use of Lasers in Medical Diagnostics, R. R. Alfano, CCNY Engineering School Alumni Forum, March 29, 1989. Light Sheds Light on Cancer, R. R. Alfano, New York Academy of Medicine, May 10, 1988. Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Lasers, Techniques, Clocks, and Applications (Coupled Phase Modulation and Cancer), R. R. Alfano, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, March 9, 1988. The ABC of Lasers, R. R. Alfano, CCNY Comfortable Physics Alumnae Homecoming, City College of New York, May 28, (1987). Status of Ultrafast Supercontinuum, EE. Dept, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, April (1986). Symposium of the Division of Condensed Matter Physics: Time Resolved Optical Probes of Electron Heating, Session presided over by R. R. Alfano, APS meeting, April 4, (1986). Continuum Generation, R. R. Alfano, Columbia University Resonance Seminar, October 18, 1985. Ultrafast Photonics: Survey of Picosecond and Femtosecond Phenomena, R. R. Alfano, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ, October 2, 1985. Picosecond Relaxation Kinetics of Highly Photogenerated Carriers in Semiconductors, Third Topical Meeting on Picosecond Phenomena, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, F.R. Germany, June 16-18, 1982. Experimental Aspects of Biological Physics in the Picosecond Domain - invited, Dallas, APS March 8-12, 1982. Recent Developments in Subpicosecond Fluorescence Spectroscopy, D. L. Rosen A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, A. Katz, and R. R. Alfano, 25th Anniversary Meeting of SPIE, Los Angeles, CA, January 25-29, 1982. Subpicosecond Tunable Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy, D. L. Rosen, A. G. Doukas, Y. Budansky, A. Katz, and R. R. Alfano, Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society, New York, NY, December 3-5, 1981. Picosecond Clocks in Photobiology, R. R. Alfano, W. Yu, Biology colloquia, November 8, 1981. Picosecond Processes in Biology, R. R. Alfano, Chemistry Colloquia, Dec. 3, 1980, Queens College. Energy Transfer Mechanism in Semiconductors and Dyes, R. R. Alfano, New York University, Solid State hysics Seminar, May 5, 1980. Fluorescence Depolarization in Malachite Green as a Function of Solvent Viscosity, Pittsburgh Conference, March 10-14, 1980, Atlantic City, NJ. NIH Instrumentation Symposium, Picosecond Spectroscopy, Bethesda, MD.,October 4, 1979, Chairman. Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy Measuring Techniques, NIH Instrumentation Symposium, Oct. 4, 1979, Bethesda, MD (invited). Picosecond Studies in Different States of Condensed Matter, Columbia Univ. Chemistry Department, Nov. 1978. Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy Reviewed, Spex Industries, Metuchen, NJ., Sept. 7, 1978. Using TV Imaging Systems for Picosecond Fluorescence and Absorption Time Resolved Kinetic Studies, F. Pellegrino and R. R. Alfano, American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, #40, Image Detectors in Chemistry, Sept. 12, 1978. Time Resolved Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy, F. Pellegrino, A. Kalpaxis, R. R. Alfano, SPIE Conference on Computers in Science, August 29, 1978. Direct Measurements of the Rotational Relaxation Kinetics of the Plastic Crystal Succinotrile using Picosecond Spectroscopy, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, XQE Conference, May 30, 1978, Atlanta, Georgia. Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Spinach Chloroplast, invited, F. Pellegrino and R. R. Alfano, Fifth Annual Scientific Meeting American Society of Photobiology, Puerto Rico, May 13, 1977. The Primary Photochemistry of Rhodopsin, T. Monger and R. R. Alfano, invited, Chemical Applications of Lasers, Nov. 30, 1977, North Carolina. Picosecond Laser Spectroscopy in Liquids and Dyes, Allied Chemical, July 18,1977. Ultrafast Techniques, Phillips Laboratories, Oct. 22, 1976. Ultrafast Clocks, Brooklyn College Physics Dept., Sept. 30, 1976. Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, Yale University Chemistry Dept., May 11, 1976. Picosecond Laser Clocks, Hunter College Physics Dept., April 7, 1976. Ultrafast Laser Clocks, City College Physics Dept., March 24, 1976. Picosecond Laser Techniques, Rockefeller University, Biology Dept., Feb. 20, 1976. Ultrashort Phenomena (invited), Feb. meeting APS, NYC 1976. Photosynthesis Probed Directly with Picosecond Laser Pulses (invited), March Meeting APS, Denver 1975. 85
Fluorescent Kinetic Emission from PSI and PSII Subchloroplast Fractions of Spinach, W. Yu, R. R. Alfano and M. Seibert, Biological Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., February 1975. Nonlinear Optical Effects and Transient Phenomena Studied with Ultrashort Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano, Queens College Physics Dept., Nov. 25, 1974. Study of Nonlinear Optical Effects and Transient Phenomena with Picosecond Laser Pulses, R. R. Alfano, University of Penn. Chemistry Dept., Nov. 21, 1974. Picosecond Laser Applications to Biology, R. R. Alfano and W. Yu, Gordon Research Conf., Lasers in Medicine and Biology, MA 1974 (invited). Vibrational Decay Routes in Pure and Mixed Liquids, R. R. Alfano, IEEE-VIII Quantum Electronics Conf., San Francisco 1974 (invited). Vibrational Decay Routes in Liquids, R. R. Alfano, Gordon Research Conf., Quantum Electronics, Santa Barbara, CA, 1974 (invited). Decay Routes of Molecular Vibrations in a Liquid, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro Am. Phys. Soc. Meeting, New York 1973. Nonlinear Optical Studies with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Conf. of Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, Boulder, Colorado, June 26-29, 1972. Nonlinear Processes measured directly with Picosecond Pulses, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 1972. Nonlinear Optical Studies with Picosecond Pulses, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro Conf. of Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, Boulder, Colorado, June 26-29, 1972. Interaction of Picosecond Laser Pulses with Matter, The City College Physics Department Solid State Seminar, April 1972. Nonlinear Processes measured directly with Picosecond Pulses, EOOO Sylvania, Mountain View, California, November 1971. Ultrafast Lifetimes and Nonlinear Processes measured directly with Picosecond Laser Pulses, City College of New York, EE Dept., October 29, 1971. Laser Interaction with Matter, R. R. Alfano and S. L. Shapiro, Picosecond Studies, Gordon Conf. August 27, 1971 (invited). Phonon Lifetimes, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., April 28, 1971. Interaction of Picosecond Laser Pulses with Matter, GTE Seminar, Sept. 1970. Interaction of Picosecond Laser Pulses with Matter, Columbia University Resonance Physics Seminar, December 1970.