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THE ESSENTIALS ABOUT ROMA PEOPLE IN EUROPE ROMA SYMBOLS ROMA PEOPLE IN EUROPE The first World Romani Congress held in There are different estimations about the Roma population of Europe. It is estimated that around London in 1971 asserted the Roma claim to 12 million Roma people live in 38 different be recognized as a fully-fledged people. It countries in Europe. The highest population in adopted a flag, anthem and an International Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Spain and Russia. Roma Day. INTERNATIONAL ROMANI DAY The day was officially declared in 1990 in Serock, Poland, the site of the fourth World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union (IRU), in honour of the first major international meeting of Romani representatives, 7- 12 of April 1971 in Chelsfield near London. ROMA FLAG ROMA ORIGIN The colour blue means the According to the findings sky, freedom, spirituality, of linguistics, cultural eternity; green symbolises anthropology, science of nature, the earth, fertility history and, in more and tangible life. The red recent years, population 16-spoke wheel symbolises genetics, the Roma’s the horse-drawn caravan, Indian origin is traveling, growth and considered a fact. progress, and the Indian origin of the Roma. MEANING OF “GYPSY” The word “Athingani” is noticed during the Byzantine period. The prevailing explanation of the etymology of the terms is believed to be taken from the root of the Greek word meaning “touch" and the negative prefix "a". Thus athingan must mean "someone whom we do not touch" – or the reverse: "someone who does not touch (others)". This word by has rarely used by Roma themselves. Romani people designate themselves as Roma. The terms Roma, covers wide range groups such as Roma, Sinti, Kale, Manouche, and other related groups. ROMANI LANGUAGE ARRIVAL IN EUROPE Romani and Romanes are the The Roma had probably already been living in general names of the language the Byzantine Empire, in the area of today’s spoken by the Roma, which derives Greece, before 1200. Thanks to a rising number from language in northern India, of accounts about Roma by the settled close to Sanskrit. Romani is derived from an adverb: Džanes romanes?. population from 1400 onwards, their routes within ‘Do you know/speak “roma”? Europe can today be traced quite precisely. .

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Hadtudományi Szemle
AZ NKE HHK TUDOMÁNYOS FOLYÓIRATA TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNY HADTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE Budapest, 2012. 5. évfolyam 1-2. szám TÓTH Csaba THOUGHTS ON ROMA SELF - ORGANIZATION AND ITS RESULTS IN THE MIRROR OF RECENT DECADES Sitting in front of television or using the Internet, people nowadays meet a flood of information. From time to time, the Hungarian media cover events in connection with the Roma as leading news. In multinational countries, however, any news items get the spotlight if someone from the minority living in the country is involved even if superficially. History books also reveal that minority questions have been in existence for a longer period of time than the recent decades. Considering the number of people living in multinational states, in a way, 90 % of humanity are involved in minority issues. 1 In Hungary, the Romani people make the largest minority group whose national roots can be traced and who live in their own community, but cannot be connected to any particular nation state. Apart from their culture and language, which they share, Romani people do not have anything from the cohesive elements capable to make them a nation. 2 According to the Council of Europe the situation of Romani people is specific compared with other ethnic minorities: ”The Roma form a special minority group, insofar they have a double minority status. They are an ethnic community and most of them belong to the socially disadvantaged groups of the society.” 3 Romani ethnic groups are widely dispersed all over the world. All ethnic groups that identify themselves and mutually recognize one another Gypsies or Roma, belong to Romani ethnicity.
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