Choctaw Nation to Repatriate Ancestors' Remains
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Federal Register/Vol. 76, No. 4/Thursday, January 6, 2011/Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 4 / Thursday, January 6, 2011 / Notices 795 responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 reasonably traced between the DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in unassociated funerary objects and the this notice are the sole responsibility of Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas; National Park Service the Superintendent, Natchez Trace Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, [2253–65] Parkway, Tupelo, MS. Oklahoma; Chitimacha Tribe of In 1951, unassociated funerary objects Louisiana; Choctaw Nation of Notice of Inventory Completion for were removed from the Mangum site, Oklahoma; Jena Band of Choctaw Native American Human Remains and Claiborne County, MS, during Indians, Louisiana; Mississippi Band of Associated Funerary Objects in the authorized National Park Service survey Choctaw Indians, Mississippi; and Possession of the U.S. Department of and excavation projects. The Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana. the Interior, National Park Service, whereabouts of the human remains is Natchez Trace Parkway, Tupelo, MS; unknown. The 34 unassociated funerary Representatives of any other Indian Correction objects are 6 ceramic vessel fragments, tribe that believes itself to be culturally 1 ceramic jar, 4 projectile points, 6 shell affiliated with the unassociated funerary AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. ornaments, 2 shells, 1 stone tool, 1 stone objects should contact Cameron H. ACTION: Notice; correction. artifact, 1 polished stone, 2 pieces of Sholly, Superintendent, Natchez Trace petrified wood, 2 bone artifacts, 1 Parkway, 2680 Natchez Trace Parkway, Notice is here given in accordance worked antler, 2 discoidals, 3 cupreous Tupelo, MS 38803, telephone (662) 680– with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act metal fragments and 2 soil/shell 4005, before February 7, 2011. -
Volume 16 Number 1 Fall 2012
Fall 2012 KENTUCKYARCHAEOLOGY I The Newsletter of the Kentucky Organization of Professional Archaeologists TABLEOF CONTENTS in a timely manner is a key issue for members as well as those who submit items. We obtained only Editor's Note .... 1 one submittal that was used to generate this publication. This diminutive submittal rate may Presidential Corner .... 2 reflect the snail like speed currently exhibited with getting this publication that results in members to Feature Topic: A Commentary ... .4 reject submitting their work. Perhaps it may also be from the overall need for members to become more Paper and Poster Abstracts Presented at the 29th involved, more out spoken on their work, and ideas Annual Kentucky Heritage Council (KHC) about Kentucky archaeology. Kit Wesler in his Conference .... 8 President's Corner offers several ideas on how members can help address this need. We challenge members to send in ideas on what is important to News & Announcements .... 14 them about Kentucky archaeology as well as short Native American Day .... 14 articles, interesting artifact descriptions, or Papers, Posters, and Research .... 15 explanations regarding how they contribute to KHC Abstracts .... 15 archaeology within the state. We also challenge Manuscripts ... 15 members employed by cultural resource Memorial Service ... 15 management companies and institutes working in Kentucky to submit recent abstracts of data recovery KyOPA Membership Summary .... 15 projects or summaries of significant finds relevant to the state for publication in the KyOPA Newsletter. Area of Interest. ... 16 In the not too distant past, the KyOPA Newsletter published data recovery abstracts and we seek to KyOPA Officers and Board Members ... -
Independent Freedpeople of the Five Slaveholding Tribes
Anderson 1 “On the Forty Acres that the Government Give Me”1: Independent Freedpeople of the Five Slaveholding Tribes as Landholders, Indigenous Land Allotment Policy, and the Disruption of Racial, Gender, and Class Hierarchies in Jim Crow Oklahoma Keziah Anderson Undergraduate Senior Thesis Department of History Columbia University April 15th, 2020 Seminar Advisor: Professor George Chauncey Second Reader: Professor Celia Naylor 1 Kiziah Love, interview with Jessie R. Ervin, spring 1937, Colbert, OK, in The WPA Oklahoma Slave Narratives, ed. T. Lindsay Baker and Julie Philips Baker (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), 262. See Appendix 6 for a full transcript of Kiziah Love’s slave narrative. © 2020 Anderson 2 - Notice - None of the work included in this document may be cited or quoted without express written permission from the author. © 2020 Anderson 3 - Table of Contents - Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5-15 Chapter 1: “You’ve an Indian Not a Negro”: Racecraft, 15-36 Land Allotment Policy, and Class Inequalities in Post-Allotment and Post-Statehood Oklahoma Racecraft and Land Use in the Pre-Allotment Period 15 Racecraft, Blood Quantum, and Ideology in the Jim Crow South & Indian Territory 18 Racecraft in the Allotment Process: Blood Quanta, One-Drop-of-Blood Rules, and Land Land Allotments, Indigeneity, and Racecraft in Post-Statehood Oklahoma 25 Chapter 2: The Reshaping of Gender in the Post-Allotment and 38-51 Post-Statehood Period: Independent Freedwomen Landowners, the (Re)Establishment of Black Infrastructure, and -
The Story of Natchez Trace Is the Story of the People
The story of Natchez Trace is the story of the saw villages in the northeastern part of the between Nashville and Natchez, but the few By 1819, 20 steamboats were operating Accommodations Natchez Trace Parkway people who used it: the Indians who traded and State. French traders, missionaries, and troops assigned the task could not hope to between New Orleans and such interior cities There are no overnight facilities along the park The parkway, which runs through Tennessee, hunted along it; the "Kaintuck" boatmen who soldiers frequently traveled over the old complete it without substantial assistance. So, as St. Louis, Louisville, and Nashville. No way. Motels, hotels, and restaurants may be found Alabama, and Mississippi, is administered by the pounded it into a rough wilderness road on Indian trade route. in 1808, Congress appropriated $6 thousand to longer was it necessary for the traveler to use in nearby towns and cities. The only service National Park Service, U.S. Department of the their way back from trading expeditions to In 1763 France ceded the region to allow the Postmaster General to contract for the trace in journeying north. Thus, steam station is at Jeff Busby. Campgrounds are at Interior. A superintendent, with offices in the Spanish Natchez and New Orleans; and the England, and under British rule a large popula improvements, and within a short time the old boats, new roads, new towns, and the passing Rocky Springs, Jeff Busby, and Meriwether Tupelo Visitor Center, is in charge. Send all in post riders, government officials, and soldiers tion of English-speaking people moved into Indian and boatmen trail became an important of the frontier finally reduced the trace to a Lewis. -
2016 Athens, Georgia
SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS & ABSTRACTS OF THE 73RD ANNUAL MEETING OCTOBER 26-29, 2016 ATHENS, GEORGIA BULLETIN 59 2016 BULLETIN 59 2016 PROCEEDINGS & ABSTRACTS OF THE 73RD ANNUAL MEETING OCTOBER 26-29, 2016 THE CLASSIC CENTER ATHENS, GEORGIA Meeting Organizer: Edited by: Hosted by: Cover: © Southeastern Archaeological Conference 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CLASSIC CENTER FLOOR PLAN……………………………………………………...……………………..…... PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..……. LIST OF DONORS……………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……. SPECIAL THANKS………………………………………………………………………………………….….....……….. SEAC AT A GLANCE……………………………………………………………………………………….……….....…. GENERAL INFORMATION & SPECIAL EVENTS SCHEDULE…………………….……………………..…………... PROGRAM WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26…………………………………………………………………………..……. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27……………………………………………………………………………...…...13 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28TH……………………………………………………………….……………....…..21 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29TH…………………………………………………………….…………....…...28 STUDENT PAPER COMPETITION ENTRIES…………………………………………………………………..………. ABSTRACTS OF SYMPOSIA AND PANELS……………………………………………………………..…………….. ABSTRACTS OF WORKSHOPS…………………………………………………………………………...…………….. ABSTRACTS OF SEAC STUDENT AFFAIRS LUNCHEON……………………………………………..…..……….. SEAC LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS FOR 2016…………………….……………….…….…………………. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 59, 2016 ConferenceRooms CLASSIC CENTERFLOOR PLAN 6 73rd Annual Meeting, Athens, Georgia EVENT LOCATIONS Baldwin Hall Baldwin Hall 7 Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin -
Faunal Remains from an Archaic Period Cave in the Southeastern United States
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 8 (2016) 187–199 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Faunal remains from an archaic period cave in the Southeastern United States Tanya M. Peres a, Aaron Deter-Wolf b, Joey Keasler c, Shannon Chappell Hodge c a Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, 1847 W. Tennessee Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA b Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Cole Building #3, 1216 Foster Ave., Nashville, TN 37243, USA c Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Box 10, 1301 E. Main Street, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, 37132, USA article info abstract Article history: Ancient Native American use of caves in the Eastern Woodlands occurred throughout the entire span of regional Received 18 December 2015 prehistory; however, the ways that these natural features were used varied considerably over time. To date only Received in revised form 31 May 2016 25 cave sites containing deposits dated to the Archaic period (ca. 10,000–3000 B.P.) are recorded in the state of Accepted 3 June 2016 Tennessee, representing just 0.4% of the total known Archaic sites. In 2014 the authors conducted a salvage op- eration, bucket auger survey, and limited testing at the site of Black Cat Cave (40RD299) in Rutherford County, Tennessee to assess looting damage and assist in the installation of a security gate across the cave entrance. Keywords: fi fi Cave These investigations identi ed Black Cat Cave as the site of signi cant mortuary activity during the Middle Archa- Archaic period ic (ca. -
WEB Warof1812booklet.Pdf
1. Blount Mansion War of 1812 in Tennessee: 200 W. Hill Avenue, Knoxville A Driving Tour Governor Willie Blount, who served from 1809 to 1815, led Tennessee during the War of 1812. He lived in this sponsored and developed by the Center for Historic historic structure, originally the home of U.S. territorial Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University, Mur- freesboro Two hundred years ago, an international war raged across the United States of America. Thousands of American soldiers died in the conflict; the nation’s capital city was invaded, leaving both the White House and the U.S. Capitol in near ruins. An American invasion of Canada ended in failure. Defeat appeared to be certain—leaving the nation’s future in doubt—but down on the southern frontier Tennesseans fought and won major battles that turned the tide and made the reputation of a future U.S. president, Andrew Jackson. This conflict between the United States, Great Britain, governor William Blount (Willie’s older half-brother), Canada, and a score of sovereign Indian nations was called throughout the war. In 1813, Governor Blount raised the War of 1812 because the United States declared war over $37,000 and 2,000 volunteer soldiers to fight the on England in June of that year. Thousands of Tennesseans Creeks. Blount Mansion, built between 1792 and c.1830, fought with distinction in three southern campaigns: the is Knoxville’s only National Historic Landmark. 1813 Natchez campaign, the 1813–14 Creek War, and the campaign against the British in New Orleans in 1814–15. There were additional companies of Tennesseans and others 2. -
Tennessee Mile of Exit 70 Linton B 440 O
J Percy Priest Reservoir 24 65 National Park Service Picnic area visitor center To Clarksville ALT 40 840 231 Restroom Self-guiding trail 41 Wheelchair-accessible Wheelchair-accessible orthern restroom self-guiding trail N Route MURFREESBORO Picnic area Hiking trail NASHVILLE 41 24 er 440 Natchez Trace Riv Stones River mber National Scenic Trail Cu land National Battlefield 430 Natchez Trace Horse staging area Parkway & milepost Belle Meade 11 To Chattanooga (Mileposts are shown every 5 miles 96 Lodging ALT and labeled every 10 miles on map.) vd Bl 31 ory O ick Minimum parkway bridge Campground ld H ALT 41 clearances are 14 feet. 431 Bike-only primitive th R e ive 65 p r 99 campground r M c Cror r y e a iv e O 31 R Historic route of Sanitary disposal H Lan l d th Kirkland the Trace station Terminus e p H ar i H Gasoline within one ll s Tennessee mile of exit 70 Linton b 440 o Scenic Parkway r Birdsong o District office 840 Hollow (visitor services TN-96 Historic route of 40 FRANKLIN 46 unavailable) Double the Trail of Tears Historic District Arch Bridge R d Leipers Fork Trail of Tears National Historic 430 Historic District ALT Trail: The removal routes of Fairview 41 48 the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Garrison Creek To Shelbyville and Seminole people from 100 their homelands between War of 1812 Memorial/Old Trace 1830 and 1850 are collectively Dickson Burns Branch referred to as the “Trail of 46 Tears.” The historic routes Spring Hill stretch 5,043 miles across nine 420 Tennessee Valley 99 states. -
The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1954 The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission Jeanne Francis Moore Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Moore, Jeanne Francis, "The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission" (1954). Master's Theses. 1157. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1954 Jeanne Francis Moore THE CHOCTAW INDIANS AND THE DAWES COMMISSION by ;' Sister. Jeanne Francis Moore A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scnoo1 of Loyola University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts June 1954 --------._-------------,------_.. -.. ,._-- \ LIFE Sister Jeanne Francis Moore was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, , May 20, 1906. ; She was graduated from the Saint John Acad.~, Indianapolis, IndianaI June 20, 1923 and entered the novitiate of the Sisters of Providence Q~ Septem-~ ber 7, 1923. She received her degree of Bachelor of Arts from Saint Mar.y-of- the-Woods College in June, 1942. From 1926 to 1942 she taught in the elementar.y parochial schools of Chicago, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Washington, D.C. After receiving her degree she taught at the Immaculata Seminar.y in Washington, D.C. -
One Hundred Years of Investigations at the Linn Site in Southern Illinois
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 1991 One Hundred Years of Investigations at the Linn Site in Southern Illinois Charles R. Cobb University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/anth_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Publication Info Published in Illinois Archaeology, Volume 3, Issue 1, 1991, pages 56-76. © Illinois Archaeology 1991, The Illinois State Archaeological Survey. This Article is brought to you by the Anthropology, Department of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. One Hundred Years of Investigations at the Linn Site in Southern Illinois Charles R. Cobb The Linn site represents one of the major Mississippian occupations in the Mississippi River floodplain of southwestern Illinois. The multiple mound center has received sporadic professional attention over the years dating from Bureau of Ethnology inves tigations in the latter part of the nineteenth century; however, little work by modern standards has been conducted at the site. Consequently, very little is known about the Linn site and its relationship to other Mississippian traditions in surrounding regions. This study synthesizes dtlta from past research on the site, the results of which indicate that the Linn site likely played a major role in late prehistoric developments in the central Mississippi River valley. The region of southwestern illinois that extends from the southern end of the American Bottom to the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers is known to be home to a number of important Mississippian sites, including mound centers, special-use sites (e.g., chert quarries and workshops), as well as the usual array of hamlets, farmsteads, and villages. -
Historical Narrative
Historical Narrative: “Historically, there were two, possibly three, Natchez Traces, each one having a different origin and purpose...” – Dawson Phelps, author of the Natchez Trace: Indian Trail to Parkway. Trail: A trail is a marked or beaten path, as through woods or wildness; an overland route. The Natchez Trace has had many names throughout its history: Chickasaw Trace, Choctaw-Chickasaw Trail, Path to the Choctaw Nation, Natchez Road, Nashville Road, and the most well known, the Natchez Trace. No matter what its name, it was developed out of the deep forests of Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee, from animal paths and well-worn American Indian footpaths. With American ownership of the Mississippi Territory, an overland route linking the area to the growing country was desperately needed for communication, trade, prosperity and defense from the Spanish and English, who were neighbors on the southwestern frontier. While river travel was desirable, a direct land route to civilization was needed from Natchez in order to bring in military troops to guard the frontier, to take things downriver that were too precious to place on a boat, to return soldiers or boatmen back to the interior of the U.S., and for mail delivery and communication. The improvement of the Natchez Trace began over the issue of mail delivery. In 1798, Governor Winthrop Sargent of the Mississippi Territory asked that “blockhouses” be created along American Indian trails to serve was stops for mail carriers and travelers since it took so long to deliver the mail or travel to Natchez. In fact, a letter from Washington D.C. -
Skeletal Analysis of the West Site (40DV12)
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-2011 Skeletal Analysis of the West Site (40DV12) Courtney L. Cox University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Cox, Courtney L., "Skeletal Analysis of the West Site (40DV12)" (2011). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1446 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Skeletal Analysis of the West Site (40DV12) A Senior Honors Thesis Courtney Cox May 2011 Abstract This study reports the findings of a skeletal analysis of the West site, a Middle Cumberland site located outside Nashville. The Middle Cumberland culture is a regional variation of Mississippian culture found in the Southeast. The West site is smaller than the most commonly studied Middle Cumberland sites, and this preliminary research suggests it may be different in aspects other than just size. Skeletal indications of subsistence, nutritional stress, pathological conditions, and trauma are discussed and compared to other Mississippian sites in the area. The presence of enamel hypoplasias is used to evaluate nutritional stress. Evidence for subsistence strategy is drawn from carious lesions and the presence of auditory exostoses, a pathological condition associated with aquatic activities.