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WEB Warof1812booklet.Pdf 1. Blount Mansion War of 1812 in Tennessee: 200 W. Hill Avenue, Knoxville A Driving Tour Governor Willie Blount, who served from 1809 to 1815, led Tennessee during the War of 1812. He lived in this sponsored and developed by the Center for Historic historic structure, originally the home of U.S. territorial Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University, Mur- freesboro Two hundred years ago, an international war raged across the United States of America. Thousands of American soldiers died in the conflict; the nation’s capital city was invaded, leaving both the White House and the U.S. Capitol in near ruins. An American invasion of Canada ended in failure. Defeat appeared to be certain—leaving the nation’s future in doubt—but down on the southern frontier Tennesseans fought and won major battles that turned the tide and made the reputation of a future U.S. president, Andrew Jackson. This conflict between the United States, Great Britain, governor William Blount (Willie’s older half-brother), Canada, and a score of sovereign Indian nations was called throughout the war. In 1813, Governor Blount raised the War of 1812 because the United States declared war over $37,000 and 2,000 volunteer soldiers to fight the on England in June of that year. Thousands of Tennesseans Creeks. Blount Mansion, built between 1792 and c.1830, fought with distinction in three southern campaigns: the is Knoxville’s only National Historic Landmark. 1813 Natchez campaign, the 1813–14 Creek War, and the campaign against the British in New Orleans in 1814–15. There were additional companies of Tennesseans and others 2. James White Fort who served with U.S. armies in the Great Lakes region, the 205 E. Hill Avenue, Knoxville Northwest Territories, and Canada. Many famous Americans with Tennessee ties—Davy Crockett, Sam Houston, The founder of Knoxville was James White (1747–1821), Sequoyah, and Thomas Hart Benton, for example— who was a respected frontier leader. He served in the distinguished themselves during the war years. Revolutionary War and later defended Knoxville from a combined Cherokee and Creek attack in 1793. During the Today, you can travel across Tennessee and find historic Creek War of 1813, he served as a brigadier general with homes, museums, sites, and cemeteries that tell us about Gen. Andrew Jackson. this almost forgotten war and the veterans who returned and helped build a state and a nation. 3. Col. John Williams House 2325 Dandridge Avenue, Knoxville (private) This driving tour begins in Knoxville, a city that was then the political heart of the new state of Tennessee, and then moves from east Tennessee into middle Tennessee, which was then on the edge of the western frontier. It closes with a few select locations in west Tennessee, since the war’s results soon opened that region to settlement, and many veterans, such as Davy Crockett, moved there to make new lives in the wake of the war. Many historic properties are open to the public, but a few are privately owned. Enjoy your exploration of the legacies of the War of 1812, but always respect private property rights. Do not enter private property without the owner’s permission. Col. John Williams fought heroically under Gen. Andrew Jackson at the 1813 Battle of Horseshoe Bend. After the War (continued) 1 of 1812, Williams served as a U.S. senator from 1815 to family moved to Lincoln County and then, in 1813, to 1823, when his former commander, Jackson, won Williams’ Franklin County, where Crockett twice enlisted as a volun- Senate seat. Williams’s wife, Melinda, designed and super- teer in the Creek War from 1813 to 1815 and served as a vised construction of the family residence (1825–1826). It scout. After the War of 1812, he was elected a lieutenant is now privately owned by a golf course. John and Melinda in the Thirty-second Militia Regiment of Franklin County, Williams are buried in the First Presbyterian Cemetery in beginning a meteoric political rise from backwoodsman to downtown Knoxville. the halls of Congress. Crockett died at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. 4. Marble Springs Historic Farmstead 1220 West Governor John Sevier Highway, Knoxville 7. Sabine Hill West G Street (Tennessee 67), Elizabethton Marble Springs documents the 1792–1815 farmstead of Gen. John Sevier, Tennessee’s first state governor. In 1811–12, Sevier was one of the “War Hawks” in the U.S. Congress, and he offered his sword to President James Madison once Mary “Polly” Patton Taylor, the widow of Gen. Nathaniel war was declared. The president instead convinced Sevier Taylor, probably directed the construction of this Federal- to chair the House Committee on Military Affairs, a posi- style home from 1815 to 1818. Gen. Taylor served with tion he held throughout the war years. In 1815, Sevier was Jackson in both the Creek War and the New Orleans cam- appointed to a federal commission to determine boundaries paign, where he had the responsibility of protecting Mobile between the Creek Indians and the state of Georgia. While Bay while Jackson attacked British forces at New Orleans. carrying out those duties, Sevier died on September 24, Gen. Taylor and Polly are buried in the nearby family cem- 1815, near Fort Decatur, Alabama. etery. The Tennessee Historical Commission and Tennessee State Parks are restoring the property as a state historic site. 5. Samuel McSpadden House Tennessee Highway 66, Dandridge vicinity (private) 8. Ensign Alexander Doran Memorial Samuel McSpadden 2030 Crossroads Drive, Mountain City In 1792, (1756–1844) claimed a large land grant along the French Broad River in return for This almost forgotten his Revolutionary War service. In 1804, he built the present monument in Mountain City two-story brick house. In 1812, McSpadden built a powder marks the life of Alexander mill a quarter mile to the north. During the New Orleans Doran, a former member campaign of 1814, he used the river to send loads of gun- of the Tennessee General powder to Andrew Jackson’s troops. He became known as Assembly and a veteran of “Gunpowder Sam.” McSpadden is buried in Old Hopewell the Battle of King’s Mountain Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Dandridge. during the Revolution. He served as an officer in the 6. Davy Crockett Birthplace War of 1812. Doran returned Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park, Limestone to his mountain home ill with a fever caught during his Born August 17, 1786, in Greene County, David Crockett military service and died remained in east Tennessee until 1811, when he and his here in 1814. 2 3 4 War of 1812 in Tennessee: A Driving Tour Approximate Locations of Sites and Landmarks *The numbers on this map indicate approximate locations only. Please consult a detailed map for specific directions or use the address provided with your GPS. 1. Blount Mansion 10. Edmund Pendleton Gaines 18. Cragfont 27. Natchez Trace Parkway 200 W. Hill Avenue, Knoxville 200 Cragfont Road, Castalian Springs Homeplace Site 28. Rutherford County Courthouse Netherland Inn, 2144 Netherland Inn Road, Kingsport 2. James White Fort 19. Trousdale Place and Square 205 E. Hill Avenue, Knoxville 11. Sam Houston Schoolhouse Sumner County Museum Town Square, Murfreesboro 3650 Sam Houston Schoolhouse Road, Maryville 183 West Main Street, Gallatin 3. Col. John Williams House 29. Franklin County Courthouse Square 2325 Dandridge Avenue, Knoxville (private) 12. Sequoyah Birthplace Museum 20. Historic Mansker's Station Town Square, Winchester 576 Tennessee Highway 360, Vonore Moss-Wright Park, Goodlettsville 4. Marble Springs Historic Farmstead 30. Camp Blount Site 1220 West Governor John Sevier Highway, Knoxville 13. Hiwassee Garrison and 21. The Hermitage U.S. 231 South, Fayetteville 4580 Rachel's Lane, Hermitage Cherokee Agency 5. Samuel McSpadden House 31. Crockett Homeplace Tennessee Highway 66, Dandridge vicinity (private) Calhoun, at Tennessee Highway 163 and U.S. Highway 11 22. Nashville Public Square Park S. Military Road, South of Town Second Avenue North at Public Square, Nashville 14. Fort Marr or Marrow Blockhouse Square, Lawrenceburg 6. Davy Crockett Birthplace Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park, Limestone U.S. Highway 411, Benton 23. Camp Good Exchange Site 32. Riverside Cemetery Historic U.S. Customs House, 701 Broadway, Nashville 15. McNair's Stand Site Riverside Drive, Jackson 7. Sabine Hill West G Street (Tennessee 67), Elizabethton U.S. 411, Conasauga (private) 24. William Carroll's Grave 33. Crockett Cabin 1001 4th Avenue South, Nashville City Cemetery 16. Camp Ross 219 North Trenton Street, Rutherford 8. Ensign Alexander Doran Memorial 2030 Crossroads Drive, Mountain City Ross's Landing Park, Chattanooga 25. Glen Leven Farm 34. Court Square Park 4000 Franklin Pike, Nashville (private) 9. The Pemberton Oak 17. Nickajack Cave 45 North 2nd Street, Memphis 1152 Pemberton Road, Bristol (private) Tennessee Highway 156-W (Shellmound Road), 26. Benton Homeplace Site South Pittsburg 35. Elmwood Cemetery Leiper's Fork, Tennessee Highway 47 (private) 5 824 South Dudley Street, Memphis 9. The Pemberton Oak fight in the Creek War and fought heroically in the Battle 1152 Pemberton Road, Bristol (private) of Horseshoe Bend, where he was seriously wounded and forced to leave the army for the remainder of the war. The Pemberton Oak provided shelter and served as a Houston later became governor of both Tennessee and muster ground for the soldiers of five wars, including the Texas, a U.S. congressman and senator, and president of War of 1812. Under the massive oak, Col. John Pemberton the Republic of Texas. assembled his command in late September 1780 for 12. Sequoyah Birthplace Museum service against the British. 576 Tennessee Highway 360, Vonore Descendants of Col. Pemberton still own the property. In 2007, The Sequoyah Birthplace Museum is administered by the tree was heavily damaged the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
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