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WAP +92 346 2324819 Email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 Email [email protected]
Rs 54,100 per person* Sindh: WAP +92 346 2324819 email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 email [email protected] 9 DAYS SWAT, GILGIT-HUNZA AND KAGHAN – MOUNTAIN VALLEY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1 Rawalpindi-Islamabad– Takht-i-Bahi – Mingora/Saidu Sharif, Swat: Depart early on the M-1 motorway and then on to the Swat Express way. Stop on the way to visit Takht-i-Bahi composed of the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After visiting the site continue to Swat. On arrival, check-in to the hotel for overnight. Day 2 Swat: Begin the sightseeing tour of Swat with the Swat Museum, established in 1959 by the Wali-e-Swat. After the museum, visit the Saidu Baba Mosque, built in memory of the former King of Swat, the archaeological sites of Butkara I, and Saidu Stupa. Another 4 km away one reaches Ghaligai Rock Buddhas, facing the river Swat. In the afternoon we will visit Murghazar, the old white palace, then continue to Mingora Bazaar before returning to the hotel. Day 3 Swat –Gilgit: Today will be an exciting but long 12 to 13-hour drive on the Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Sharah-e-Resham (Silk Road). On the way we will pass the famous Nanga Parbat (at 8126m the 9th highest peak in the world), the confluence of the Indus and Gilgit Rivers, as well as see the point where the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world (Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush) meet. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Fertility Status of Agriculture, Forest and Pasture Lands of District Mansehra
Pure Appl. Biol., 10(4):1033-1046, December, 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Research Article Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra Ayesha Riaz1, Murad Ali2*, Adil Younis4, Rabia Riaz5, Murad Ali3, Johar Raza4, Sidra Zeb5 and Muhammad Adil6 1. Department of Soil Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 2. Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 3. Cereal Crops Research Institute Pirsabak Nowsehra, KP-Pakistan 4. Department of Plant breeding and genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 5. Hazara Agriculture Station, Abbottabad-Pakistan 6. Department of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Ayesha Riaz, Murad Ali, Adil Younis, Rabia Riaz, Murad Ali, Johar Raza, Sidra Zeb and Muhammad Adil. Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp1033- 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Received: 19/10/2020 Revised: 18/12/2020 Accepted: 03/01/2020 Online First: 08/01/2021 Abstract Soil management practices vary with soil properties and land uses which in turn guarantee efficient utilization, economic yields and conservation of natural resources. In this context, laboratory investigations were conducted to assess the fertility status of soils distinctive for agriculture, forest and pastures in Mansehra district during 2019. Twenty soils samples from two depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm) were collected from each representative land use across the district and analyzed for pH, texture, organic matter and macro (NPK) and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn). -
Environmental Impact Assessment Pakistan: Balakot Hydropower
Environmental Impact Assessment November 2019 Pakistan: Balakot Hydropower Development Project Volume B – Appendices Prepared by Pakhtunkhwa Energy Development Organization (PEDO), with support from Hagler Bailly Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank. This is the updated version of the final draft originally posted in September 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/pak- 49055-007-eia. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. EIA of Balakot Hydropower Development Project Table of Contents Appendix A Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) Appendix B Physical Environment Survey Plan Appendix C Soil Quality Appendix D Hydro-census Field Data Appendix E Water Analysis Results Appendix F Air Quality Appendix G Traffic Survey Appendix H Ecology Field Survey Plan Appendix I Game Reserves and Breeding of Pheasants Appendix J Ecology Field Data Appendix K Species List Appendix L Socioeconomic Survey Plan Appendix M Background Information Document: English Appendix N Background Information -
Checklist of Medicinal Plants of Siran Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 63-71. 2006. Check List of Medicinal Plants of Siran Valley Mansehra-Pakistan Ghulam Mujtaba Shah And Mir Ajab Khan* Department of Botany, Govt Post Graduate College, Abbottabad *Department Of Plants Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-Pakistan Issued 27 February 2006 ABSTRACT This study was carried in Siran Valley district Mansehra. (Pakistan). The method adopted for documentation of indigenous knowledge was based on questionnaire consisting of semi-structured interviews employing a checklist of questions and direct observations. The aim of the study was to collect indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants, which were being utilized by the people for the treatment of different diseases. The ethnomedicinal uses of 80 plant species belonging to 49 families were recorded during field trips from the research area. The cultivated medicinal plants consists of 21 species. The check list and ethnomedicinal inventory was developed alphabetically by botanical name, followed by local name, family, part used and ethnomedicinal uses. Plant specimens were collected, identified, preserved, mounted and voucher was deposited in the Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad for future references. Key words: Medicinal plants, ethnomedicinal uses, Siran Valley-Pakistan. INTRODUCTION The study area is located in the Hazara Civil Division of the North West Frontier Province, (NWFP), Pakistan. Mansehra district was formed on 1st of October 1976. It consists of three tehsils viz. Balakot, Mansehra and Oghi. Mansehra district is located between 340-15/ to 350-12/ North latitudes and 720–50/ to 740-07/ East longitudes. Total area of the district is 5957 Sq km. -
An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry Vol 12 (II) December, 2014 ISSN 2222-5706 An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Azhar Habib Abstract The present study is related to the incorporation of native, target and international culture in the reading texts of the textbooks taught at Secondary School Certificate level in the government schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth KPK, one of the provinces in the country), Pakistan. In order to explore the contents of the textbooks and to determine their cultural load, help is taken from Byram’s (1993) checklist. The present research is a qualitative study with theory based content analysis. The results of the study indicate that a balanced amount of reading texts about native, target and international culture are provided in the textbook of class 9 as far as the number of texts is concerned. There are 14 reading texts in the textbook of class 09 in which 04 texts are related to source culture, 03 texts are about target culture and 03 are related to international culture. Nonetheless, 04 reading texts are such which do not come in any category. However, the cultural load of the reading texts pertaining to native culture has been dealt with more depth than the other two cultures in terms of quantity within the texts. Likewise, in the textbook of class 10, there is a lack of balance regarding cultural load. There are 13 reading texts in the textbook of class 10 in which 07 texts are about native culture, 03 texts are about target culture and only 01 text is about international culture. -
The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism to Economic Growth and Employment in Pakistan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism to Economic Growth and Employment in Pakistan Faiza Manzoor 1 , Longbao Wei 1,* , Muhammad Asif 2 , Muhammad Zia ul Haq 3 and Hafiz ur Rehman 4 1 Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 School of Public Affairs, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] or [email protected] 3 School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Economics, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan; hafi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 September 2019; Accepted: 4 October 2019; Published: 8 October 2019 Abstract: In the global economy, tourism is one of the most noticeable and growing sectors. This sector plays an important role in boosting a nation’s economy. An increase in tourism flow can bring positive economic outcomes to the nations, especially in gross domestic product (GDP) and employment opportunities. In South Asian countries, the tourism industry is an engine of economic development and GDP growth. This study investigates the impact of tourism on Pakistan’s economic growth and employment. The period under study was from 1990 to 2015. To check whether the variables under study were stationary, augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–Perron unit root tests were applied. A regression technique and Johansen cointegration approach were employed for the analysis of data. The key finding of this study shows that there is a positive and significant impact of tourism on Pakistan’s economic growth as well as employment sector and there is also a long-run relationship among the variables under study. -
Report on Status Distribution and Assessment of Alien Species with In
Report on status distribution and assessment of alien species with in the district Mansehra at Sustainable Forest Management in Targeted Sites of Kaghan and upper Siran valley. Introduction The KPK is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. The KPK occupies the northwestern part of the country east and south of Afghanistan. This province has its boundaries with Afghanistan (Pamirs) in the North, parts of Baluchistan and Punjab provinces in the south, Gilgit, Kashmir and part of Punjab in the east and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in the west. Peshawar is its provincial capital. Ecological Characteristics of the Province A wide variety of habitat is found in Pakistan. However, very few natural habitats remain, due to the wide extent of human activities. Habitat types have not been comprehensively studied and described in Pakistan. Champion et al. (1965) were the first to describe forest types of Pakistan. They divided vegetation of the country into broad forest types. These broad categories included sub alpine, Himalayan dry temperate, Himalayan moist temperate, subtropical pine, dry sub tropical, tropical thorn, and littoral and swamps. Beg (1975) defined major habitat types as cold deserts, alpine scrubs and pastures, sub-alpine forests, Himalayan moist temperate forests, dry temperate forests, subtropical pine forests, dry subtropical semi evergreen forests, tropical thorn forests, tropical dry deciduous forests, and tropical littoral and swamp forests. All of these forest types, except littoral and swamps, are represented in KPK (Beg 1975). Roberts (1977), too, described habitat types and associated wildlife species in Pakistan. He further elaborated and explained his basic habitat types in 1991 and provided a comprehensive classification of natural terrestrial ecosystems (Roberts 1991). -
Department of Botany Hazara University Mansehra 2015
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION ABDUL MAJID DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2015 i HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA Department of Botany DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION By Abdul Majid This research study has been conducted and reported as partial fulfilment of the requirements of Ph.D degree in Botany awarded by Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Mansehra Monday, April 12, 2015 ii DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION SUBMITTED BY ABDUL MAJID PhD Scholar RESEARCH SUPERVISOR PROF. DR. HABIB AHMAD (Tamgha-e-Imtiaz) Dean Faculty of Science Hazara University, Mansehra CO-SUPERVISOR DR. HAIDER ALI Assistant Professor Centre for Plant Sciences & Biodiversity University of Swat, Swat DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY, MANSEHRA 2015 iii iv CONTENTS Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................... Abstract........................................................................................................................................ vi Chapter 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Endemism .................................................................................................................... -
June Edition F
2013 Edition 10 Engineering Universities Important Test Dates- Session 2013-14 High-Growth, High-Pay Jobs in The Health Field Why are Businessmen Successful www.eMag.com.pk 02 Patron Chief Editor Editor Khawaja Mazhar M. Omer Yousaf Faisal Muslim Design Marketing Research Shahid Iqbal Ramiz Dar Atif Ilyas Jamil Hasan Raja Nasir Nisar Khan Dubai (UAE) Rep. Jeddah (KSA) Rep. Mian Ahmed Farhan. FCA Shahid Jamal www.eMag.com.pk 03 EDITORIAL Pakistan has allocated only 2.3 per cent of the budget for education which is 0.3 per cent less than in 1999. Nine per cent of government spending is on education, placing Pakistan 113th amongst 120 countries on the education development index. On the other hand, countries like India spends 4.1 percent of GDP, Bangladesh and Srilanka spend even more on education. According to one recent report Pakistan lags behind Nepal when it comes to female education. If reforms are not made to correct the education system, Pakistan can face a very serious situation in the coming years. Bangladesh attained independence after Pakistan but still it is doing great in education sector. As its literacy rate has gone up, the overall situation of the country has improved as well We should promote the rights to equality and education, with the firm belief that these will enable the poor and working classes to an equal opportunity in life. Education helps one to understand and demand the full realization of the rights. Nation seeks to improve the poor quality of education in Pakistan by working together with communities, schools, teachers, principals, learners, parents, academics, researchers and the government. -
Traditional Medicinal and Economic Uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 72-81. 2006. Traditional Medicinal and Economic uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan Manzoor Hussain,* Ghulam Mujtaba Shah* and Mir Ajab Khan** *Botany Department, Govt Post Graduate College, Abbottabad. **Associate Professor, Dept.of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad. Pakistan Issued 5 March 2006 Abstract The ethnobotanical data of total 12 gymnosperms belonging to four families was collected from the local people of the Kaghan Valley. A complete list of the plants is given with their name, family and ethnobotanical use, distribution and occurrence. Indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants were collected during field trips through questionnaire The inhabitants of the area have to use the medicinal plants for various purposes and have for a long time been dependent on surrounding plant resources for their food, shelter, fodder’s, health, care and other cultural purposes. Pinus roxburgii, P. wallichiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow and Taxus wallichiana are prominent gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley which are not only source of timber but also utilized as fuel wood and for medicinal purposes. Key words: Ethnobotanical uses, gymnosperms, Kaghan Valley-Pakistan. Introduction The Kunhar river catchments area is commonly known as, “Kaghan Valley”. The valley is situated in the northern part of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan (NWFP). It is 161 Km long scenic wonderlands, with its towering Himalayan peaks, peaceful lakes, majestic glaciers and splashing waterfalls. Even, today, when few places have escaped man’s meddlesome fingers, is still in an unbelievably pristine state, an unspoilt paradise. It is situated between 340-17/ to 350-10/ North latitudes and 730-28/ to 740-7/ East longitudes. -
Tourism Development in Mansehra Introduction
Citation: Khan, U., Khan, F., & Malik, M. F. (2020). An Exploratory Study of the Factors that Promote and Delay Sustainable Eco- Tourism Development in Mansehra. Global Regional Review, V(I), 471-478. Doi:10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 DOI: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 An Exploratory Study of the Factors that Promote and Delay Sustainable Eco- Tourism Development in Mansehra Usman Khan * Faisal Khan † Muhammad Faizan Malik ‡ Vol. V, No. I (Winter 2020) | Page: 471 ‒ 478 p- ISSN: 2616-955X | e-ISSN: 2663-7030 | ISSN-L: 2616-955X Geographically Mansehra district is situated on Karakoram Highway that links to ancient Taxila, Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, China, and Central Asia. It is the central point for visitors, transportation, exchange, and business in the northern zone. This vicinity is constantly cherished by visitors for its rich potential of tourism attractions with delightful nature, magnificent valleys, and high altitude mountains for adventures and nature lovers. However, this research seeks to make contributions to the present literature of heritage management and tourism development through exploring the rich tourism potential in Mansehra. Exploratory in nature, the study adopts a qualitative technique combining primary and secondary data analysis and scholars observation. Abstract The findings reveal that Mansehra has no longer yet been scientifically explored and developed as a tourism destination. The general problems that preclude the development of tourism activities in Mansehra are lack of awareness, basic tourism infrastructure, scientifically exploration and documentation, developmental plan, waste management, conservation, and poor management of cultural and natural sites.