Technical Report 65 August 1988
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Federal Register/Vol. 64, No. 171/Friday, September 3, 1999/Rules and Regulations
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 171 / Friday, September 3, 1999 / Rules and Regulations 48307 is consistent with statutory Dated: August 18, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: requirements. Section 203 requires EPA Felicia Marcus, Robert Hayne, Mass Media Bureau (202) to establish a plan for informing and Regional Administrator, Region IX. 418±2177. advising any small governments that Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a may be significantly or uniquely of Federal Regulations is amended as synopsis of the Memorandum Opinion impacted by the rule. follows: and Order in MM Docket No. 91±259, EPA has determined that the approval adopted June 17, 1999, and released action promulgated does not include a PART 52Ð[AMENDED] June 21, 1999. The full text of this Federal mandate that may result in decision is available for inspection and estimated annual costs of $100 million 1. The authority citation for part 52 copying during normal business hours or more to either State, local, or tribal continues to read as follows: in the FCC's Reference Information governments in the aggregate, or to the Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Center at Portals II, CY±A257, 445 12th private sector. This Federal action 2. Section 52.220 is amended by Street, SW, Washington, D.C. The approves pre-existing requirements adding paragraph (c)(247) to read as complete text of this decision may also under State or local law, and imposes follows: be purchased from the Commission's no new requirements. Accordingly, no copy contractor, International additional costs to State, local, or tribal § 52.220 Identification of plan. -
Urera Kaalae
Plants Opuhe Urera kaalae SPECIES STATUS: Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species J.K.Obata©Smithsonian Inst., 2005 IUCN Red List Ranking – Critically Endangered (CR D) Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking ‐ Critically Imperiled (G1) Endemism – O‘ahu Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Urera kaalae, a long‐lived perennial member of the nettle family (Urticaceae), is a small tree or shrub 3 to 7 m (10 to 23 ft) tall. This species can be distinguished from the other Hawaiian species of the genus by its heart‐shaped leaves. DISTRIBUTION: Found in the central to southern parts of the Wai‘anae Mountains on O‘ahu. ABUNDANCE: The nine remaining subpopulations comprise approximately 40 plants. LOCATION AND CONDITION OF KEY HABITAT: Urera kaalae typically grows on slopes and in gulches in diverse mesic forest at elevations of 439 to 1,074 m (1,440 to 3,523 ft). The last 12 known occurrences are found on both state and privately owned land. Associated native species include Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Asplenium kaulfusii, Athyrium sp., Canavalia sp., Charpentiera sp., Chamaesyce sp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Diospyros hillebrandii, Doryopteris sp., Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis acuminata, Hibiscus sp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pleomele sp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., Senna gaudichaudii (kolomona), Streblus pendulinus, Urera glabra, and Xylosma hawaiiense. THREATS: Habitat degradation by feral pigs; Competition from alien plant species; Stochastic extinction; Reduced reproductive vigor due to the small number of remaining individuals. CONSERVATION ACTIONS: The goals of conservation actions are not only to protect current populations, but also to establish new populations to reduce the risk of extinction. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Thursday, February 27, 2003 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation or Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 95 Plant Species From the Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI; Final Rule VerDate Jan<31>2003 13:12 Feb 26, 2003 Jkt 200001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\27FER2.SGM 27FER2 9116 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2003 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR units designated for the 83 species. This FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul critical habitat designation requires the Henson, Field Supervisor, Pacific Fish and Wildlife Service Service to consult under section 7 of the Islands Office at the above address Act with regard to actions carried out, (telephone 808/541–3441; facsimile 50 CFR Part 17 funded, or authorized by a Federal 808/541–3470). agency. Section 4 of the Act requires us SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RIN 1018–AG71 to consider economic and other relevant impacts when specifying any particular Background Endangered and Threatened Wildlife area as critical habitat. This rule also and Plants; Final Designation or In the Lists of Endangered and determines that designating critical Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there habitat would not be prudent for seven 95 Plant Species From the Islands of are 95 plant species that, at the time of species. We solicited data and Kauai and Niihau, HI listing, were reported from the islands comments from the public on all aspects of Kauai and/or Niihau (Table 1). -
Additional Experimental Crosses in Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae)1
Additional Experimental Crosses in Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae) 1 GEORGE W. GILLETT2 FOR THE PAST 35 YEARS the phenomenon of coast and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Black Sand natural hybridization has been linked with Beach. Associated plants include Metrosideros, Hawaiian Bidens, mostly through the energetic Scaevola taccada, and Polypodium. Elev. 12 m. and discerning fieldwork of Otto Degener. Sev- Bidens menziesii var. filiformis (Gray) Sherif. eral natural hybrids were reported by Sherif Gillett 1756. Hawaii. Erect shrub 2-4 m high (1937), based on the collections of Degener growing on the south slopes of Mauna Kea in and others. The list of putative natural hybrids dry land shrub vegetation including Dodonaea,' was extended to 16 by Gillett and Lim (1970). Osteomeles, Dubautia, and mixed grasses. Elev. The latter paper reported some 23 different ex- 1,800 m. perimental F1 hybrids, indicating weak to non- Bidens mauiensis var. cuneatoides (Gray) existent genetic barriers between species and Sherff. Gillett 1873. West Maui. Decumbent giving a general confirmation to the field and herb growing on the sand hills near Waihee, herbarium studies of hybridization. The purpose with Lipochaeta, Scaevola coriacea, Nama, Fim of this paper is to record additional experi- bristylis, and associated dune vegetation. About mental hybrids in Hawaiian Bidens, some of 500 m from the sea, elev. 20 m. these involving two species (B. fulvescens and Bidens mauiensis var. mauiensis (Gray) B. skottsbergii) which gave poor indications of Sherff. Gillett 1872. East Maui. Decumbent interspecific hybridizations in the earlier cross- herb growing on the south slope of Mt. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U. -
Federal Register/Vol. 64, No. 171/Friday, September 3, 1999/Rules and Regulations
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 171 / Friday, September 3, 1999 / Rules and Regulations 48307 is consistent with statutory Dated: August 18, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: requirements. Section 203 requires EPA Felicia Marcus, Robert Hayne, Mass Media Bureau (202) to establish a plan for informing and Regional Administrator, Region IX. 418±2177. advising any small governments that Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a may be significantly or uniquely of Federal Regulations is amended as synopsis of the Memorandum Opinion impacted by the rule. follows: and Order in MM Docket No. 91±259, EPA has determined that the approval adopted June 17, 1999, and released action promulgated does not include a PART 52Ð[AMENDED] June 21, 1999. The full text of this Federal mandate that may result in decision is available for inspection and estimated annual costs of $100 million 1. The authority citation for part 52 copying during normal business hours or more to either State, local, or tribal continues to read as follows: in the FCC's Reference Information governments in the aggregate, or to the Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Center at Portals II, CY±A257, 445 12th private sector. This Federal action 2. Section 52.220 is amended by Street, SW, Washington, D.C. The approves pre-existing requirements adding paragraph (c)(247) to read as complete text of this decision may also under State or local law, and imposes follows: be purchased from the Commission's no new requirements. Accordingly, no copy contractor, International additional costs to State, local, or tribal § 52.220 Identification of plan. -
United States of America
anran Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT COUNTRY REPORTS NITED TATES OF MERICA U S A FRA2005/040 Rome, 2005 FRA 2005 – Country Report 040 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Forest Resources Assessment Programme Sustainably managed forests have multiple environmental and socio-economic functions important at the global, national and local scales, and play a vital part in sustainable development. Reliable and up- to-date information on the state of forest resources - not only on area and area change, but also on such variables as growing stock, wood and non-wood products, carbon, protected areas, use of forests for recreation and other services, biological diversity and forests’ contribution to national economies - is crucial to support decision-making for policies and programmes in forestry and sustainable development at all levels. FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world’s forests and their management and uses through the Forest Resources Assessment Programme. This country report forms part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (FRA 2005), which is the most comprehensive assessment to date. More than 800 people have been involved, including 172 national correspondents and their colleagues, an Advisory Group, international experts, FAO staff, consultants and volunteers. Information has been collated from 229 countries and territories for three points in time: 1990, 2000 and 2005. The reporting framework for FRA 2005 is based on the thematic elements of sustainable forest management acknowledged in intergovernmental forest-related fora and includes more than 40 variables related to the extent, condition, uses and values of forest resources. -
The Potential for the Biological Control of Hedychium Gardnerianum
The potential for the biological control of Hedychium gardnerianum Annual report 2012 www.cabi.org KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE A report of the 4th Phase Research on the Biological Control of Hedychium gardnerianum Produced for Landcare Research, New Zealand and The Nature Conservancy, Hawai’i DH Djeddour, C Pratt, RH Shaw CABI Europe - UK Bakeham Lane Egham Surrey TW20 9TY UK CABI Reference: VM10089a www.cabi.org KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE In collaboration with The National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources and The Indian Council for Agricultural Research Table of Contents 1. Executive summary .................................................................................................. 1 2. Recommendations ................................................................................................... 3 3. Acronyms and abbreviations .................................................................................... 4 4. Phase 4 detail .......................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Background ..................................................................................................... 5 4.2 Aims and Milestones ...................................................................................... 5 4.3 Administration .................................................................................................. 7 4.4 Outputs .......................................................................................................... 13 5. Surveys ................................................................................................................. -
A Survey for Alkaloids in Hawaiian Plants, III
A Survey for Alkaloids in Hawaiian Plants, III PAUL J. SCHEUER, LAURA P. HORIGAN, AND WEBSTER R. HUDGINS! IN CONTINUATION of our systematic survey for METHODS alkaloids in Hawaiian plants2 we have collected The following procedure is the one which is and tested additional plant species on Oahu, recommended by Raffauf (1958). Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai. Of the 71 samples A 20 g. sample of dried plant parts was in the present report, 15 represent species which ground in a Waring blender with the addition had been tested by us previously. These results of some 95 per cent ethanol. The material was are included here since 13 of these samples were then extracted with 150 m!. of boiling ethanol collected at different locations and 2 gave test for 2 hr. The insoluble plant parts were removed results at variance with previous findings. All by suction filtration and the alcoholic filtrate specimens were collected from living plants. was evaporated to dryness on a steam bath un In parts I and II of this survey testing for der reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved alkaloids was carried out as described by Webb by stirring with a mixture of 50 ml. ether and phytoc~emical (1949', 1952) in his classical 50 ml. of 5 per cent hydrochloric acid. Part of study of the Australian flora. In folloWIng up the aqueous acidic extract containing the non some positive tests as indicated in the survey quaternary alkaloids was tested with Mayer's with actual isolation of alkaloids on a prepara reagent. The validity of a positive alkaloid test tive scale, it has been noted by us and by others was confirmed by adding powdered sodium (e.g., Raffauf, 19'58) that extraction and test chloride to another portion of the acidic ~xtract. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Monday, November 9, 2009 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:08 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\09NOP3.SGM 09NOP3 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS3 57804 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR October 1, 2008, through September 30, for public inspection by appointment, 2009. during normal business hours, at the Fish and Wildlife Service We request additional status appropriate Regional Office listed below information that may be available for in under Request for Information in 50 CFR Part 17 the 249 candidate species identified in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. General [Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2009-0075; MO- this CNOR. information we receive will be available 9221050083–B2] DATES: We will accept information on at the Branch of Candidate this Candidate Notice of Review at any Conservation, Arlington, VA (see Endangered and Threatened Wildlife time. address above). and Plants; Review of Native Species ADDRESSES: This notice is available on Candidate Notice of Review That Are Candidates for Listing as the Internet at http:// Endangered or Threatened; Annual www.regulations.gov, and http:// Background Notice of Findings on Resubmitted endangered.fws.gov/candidates/ The Endangered Species Act of 1973, Petitions; Annual Description of index.html. -
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids! . mints and snapdragons . ! *Boraginaceae - borage family! Widely distributed, large family of alternate leaved plants. Typically hairy. Typically possess helicoid or scorpiod cymes = compound monochasium. Many are poisonous or used medicinally. Mertensia virginica - Eastern bluebells *Boraginaceae - borage family! CA (5) CO (5) A 5 G (2) Gynobasic style; not terminal style which is usual in plants; this feature is shared with the mint family (Lamiaceae) which is not related Myosotis - forget me not 2 carpels each with 2 ovules are separated at maturity and each further separated into 1 ovuled compartments Fruit typically 4 nutlets *Boraginaceae - borage family! Echium vulgare Blueweed, viper’s bugloss adventive *Boraginaceae - borage family! Hackelia virginiana Beggar’s-lice Myosotis scorpioides Common forget-me-not *Boraginaceae - borage family! Lithospermum canescens Lithospermum incisium Hoary puccoon Fringed puccoon *Boraginaceae - borage family! pin thrum Lithospermum canescens • Lithospermum (puccoon) - classic Hoary puccoon dimorphic heterostyly *Boraginaceae - borage family! Mertensia virginica Eastern bluebells Botany 401 final field exam plant! *Boraginaceae - borage family! Leaves compound or lobed and “water-marked” Hydrophyllum virginianum - Common waterleaf Botany 401 final field exam plant! **Oleaceae - olive family! CA (4) CO (4) or 0 A 2 G (2) • Woody plants, opposite leaves • 4 merous actinomorphic or regular flowers Syringa vulgaris - Lilac cultivated **Oleaceae - olive family! CA (4) -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected].