RTG Bach MAY 2011.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1 MAY 2011 Food and Drink VOCABULARY A. You are going to read an article about famous chefs. Before reading, match the word with the dictionary defi nitions and then fi ll the gaps with the correct form of the word. anonymity pioneer screen endorse promote messy related campaign verb to take part in or lead a movement 1. We _________________________ against whaling for the last 15 years. adjective dirty and/or untidy 2. The children got really ______________________ playing in the woods. noun a blank, typically white or silver surface on which a photographic image is projected 3. Two historical swashbucklers are due to fi ll cinema __________ this year. verb to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action 4. I wholeheartedly ________________________________ his remarks. adjective connected with something/somebody in some way 5. Much of the crime in this area is ____________________ to drug abuse. Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 1 1 MAY 2011 noun a person who is the fi rst to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop 6. He was a ____________________________ in the fi eld of microsurgery. noun the state of remaining unknown to most other people 7. He offi cially spoke on condition of _______________________________. verb to help something to happen or develop 8. Last year the party ______________ awareness of environmental issues. Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 2 1 MAY 2011 READING B. Read the text and answer the questions. 1. How did Delia Smith shock television viewers? 2. What does Jamie Oliver campaign about? Celebrity Chefs These days, cooks and chefs can be as famous as pop stars or top footballers. The media has taken them from the anonymity of the kitchen and put them into people’s living rooms. These days there seem to be hundreds of TV shows devoted to cooking, eating, or talking about cooking and eating. The term ‘celebrity chef’ became popular during the 1990s with the growth in popularity of TV cookery programmes. Here are two of the most well-known British celebrity chefs. Delia Smith was one of the pioneers of cookery programmes and in the UK she is a household name. She is known for teaching basic cooking skills, and her main aim is to teach people who have few or no cooking skills. She shocked viewers in one programme by teaching the nation how to boil an egg. As well as being Britain’s best known TV cook, she is also the UK’s best-selling cookery author, with 21 million copies of her book sold. She began to appear on TV in the early seventies and has never been off the screen since then. In fact she is so popular that products endorsed by her often increase their sales dramatically. Her programme Delia’s How to Cook led to a 10% rise in egg sales in Britain in 1998. This power to infl uence consumers is known as the ‘Delia effect’, and advertisers use her as often as they can to promote their products. Jamie Oliver is known for his good-humoured presentation of recipes and his laid- back manner while cooking. Some people accuse him of being sloppy and messy, but his friendly manner is what viewers love. He became famous in 1999 with his TV programme and bestselling book The Naked Chef and went on to make all kinds of cookery related programmes. In Jamie at Home he combined cooking with shopping tips, gardening advice and chats with celebrity friends, always with the emphasis on home cooking with fresh, healthy ingredients from local shops and markets. He is also known for his campaign to improve food standard in national schools and his fi ght Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 2 Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 3 1 MAY 2011 against poor diets in general in the UK and the USA. His 2005 campaign for healthier school dinners (“Feed Me Better”) and his documentary “Jamie’s School Dinners” led to promises by the British government to do something about the culture of unhealthy eating in school dining halls. C. In your own words and based on the ideas of the text, answer the following questions: 1. To what does Delia Smith owe her popularity? 2. What are Jamie Oliver’s main concerns? D. Find the words in the text that mean: 1. Professional cooks. 2. All the people living together in a house. 3. Grow in size or number. 4. A special importance that is given to something. E. Write a synonym, a defi nition or a sentence for the meaning of these words: 1. media 2. (to) infl uence 3. manner 4. standard Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 4 1 MAY 2011 GRAMMAR GERUND VS. INFINITIVE F. Write the correct form of the verb (gerund or infi nitive) in brackets. 1. I really can’t stand ……………………… cookery programmes on TV every day. (watch) 2. Do you feel like ……………………… at the pizzeria in town? (eat) 3. We couldn’t possibly afford ……………………… on holiday to New York. (go) 4. It was diffi cult, but they managed ……………………… the problem before the restaurant opened. (solve) 5. When I’m older I’d like ……………………… as a chef and have my own restaurant. (train) 6. Do you fancy ……………………… out with us later for a bite to eat? (come) 7. They sat at opposite ends of the table and they avoided …………………… at each other all evening. (look) 8. I was going to have a steak but I’ve decided ……………………… something vegetarian instead. (have) G. Use the gerund or infi nitive of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences. eat switch off drink tell speak add put out take 1. I forgot ……………………… my mobile phone off before the exam started. 2. I’ll never forget ……………………… my fi rst words of French – nobody could understand me! 3. They stopped ……………………… lunch at a restaurant they passed. 4. He stopped ……………………… coffee because it was bad for his stomach. 5. He tried ……………………… the fi re but he couldn’t so he called the fi re brigade. 6. She tried ……………………… cough medicine but her cough didn’t get any better. 7. Remember ……………………… salt to the spaghetti! You always forget. 8. I distinctly remember ……………………… you to add salt. Didn’t you hear me? Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 4 Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 5 1 MAY 2011 H. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the fi rst, using either a gerund or an infi nitive for the second verb. 1. “I’ll make a cake for the party,” she said. She offered ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “Let’s go to the new kebab shop for something to eat,” he said. He suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “I’ll clean the kitchen sink after dinner,” he said. He promised ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “I didn’t steal the apple pie!” she said. She denied ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “Can you open the window?” she said. She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “It was me who stole the chicken from the fridge,” he said. He admitted ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “OK, we’ll pay for all the damage,” they said. They agreed ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “I will not do it under any circumstances!” he said. He refused ………………………………………………………………………………………… Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 6 1 MAY 2011 WRITING On November 17th 2010, UNESCO recognised The Mediterranean Diet as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Spain, Greece, Italy and Morocco. You have been asked to write an article for your local newspaper about The Mediterranean Diet. A friend has given you some notes to help you with your article. NOTES ON THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET What is it? High consumption of: Moderate consumption of: - fresh fruit & vegetables - fresh fruit & vegetables - legumes - legumes - unrefi ned cereals - unrefi ned cereals - olive oil - olive oil Low consumption of: What are the benefi ts? - meat, especially red meat. - fewer calories - less cholesterol - reduces risk of heart disease - reduces risk of skin cancer - longer life expectancy Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 6 Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 7 1 MAY 2011 WRITING PLAN I. Introduce your article with a statement, a question or a quotation about the importance of the Mediterranean Diet. Briefl y refer to the UNESCO declaration mentioned above. II. Describe The Mediterranean Diet. The principal aspects of The Mediterranean Diet are… III. Talk about the benefi ts of The Mediterranean Diet. There are many benefi ts to following The Mediterranean Diet… IV. In your conclusion, recommend The Mediterranean Diet as a way of enjoying a long, healthy life. USEFUL LINKING WORDS …as well as... Furthermore, … In addition, … On top of that, … I. Write your article. Use between 100 and 150 words. Oxford University Press España www.oupe.es To photocopy 8 1 MAY 2011 SPEAKING J. Talk about these questions with a partner. 1. What was the last thing you ate? 2. What is the last thing you remember eating in a restaurant? 3. What is the most exotic food you have ever eaten? 4. What food do you dislike? 5. What are your favourite foods? 6. Do you have a healthy diet? 7. If you could have anything to eat right now, what would it be? 8. What kind of food would you recommend to a tourist in your region/city? K. Speak with a partner and put these foods on a scale from 1 (very unhealthy) to 10 (very healthy).