DOCSLIB.ORG

Race Relations Survey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Race Relations Survey file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM RACE RELATIONS SURVEY 1993/1994 CAROLE COOPER ROBIN HAMILTON HARRY MASHABELA SHAUN MACKAY ELIZABETH SIDIROPOULOS CLAIRE GORDON-BROWN STUART MURPHY JULIA FRIELINGHAUS Research staff South African Institute of Race Relations SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS JOHANNESBURG 1994 Published by the South African Institute of Race Relations Auden House, 68 De Korte Street Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2001 South Africa Copyright South African Institute of Race Relations, 1994 ISSN 0258-7246 PD 4/94 file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (1 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM ISBN 0-86982-442-2 Members of the media are free to reprint or report information, either in whole or in part, contained in this publication on the strict understanding that the South African Institute of Race Relations in acknowledged. Otherwise no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writers of this Survey wish to thank all those who assisted in producing this volume. We are indebted to Ferial Haffajee for writing the chapter on Labour Relations. The writers are also grateful to all those who provided information, including organisations, trade unions, companies, government officials, officials of political parties, members of Parliament, academics and other researchers. We wish to thank Connie Matthews, Sarah Zwane and Pinky Makhubu for typing parts of the manuscript and for typesetting the Survey. The Institute’s chief librarian, Ellen Potter, and the assistant librarian, Tamara Dimant, assisted by Eunice Halo, Elizabeth Koloko, Sarah Mohale, Mildred Monyane, Alfred Nkungu and Prisca Nkungu obtained much of the material and provided the press clipping service essential for the writing of the Survey. We are grateful to Carmel Musiker, Sarah Zwane, Allegra Rose, Isabelle Delvare, Ingrid la Trobe, Lindsey Morton and Carol McCutcheon for their work in style editing and checking the typeset manuscript. Our appreciation also goes to Naomi Musiker for her invaluable index. NOTES References to Fast Facts are to a monthly eight-page publication dealing with current events, published by the Institute. CONTENTS SYNOPSIS AND UPDATE POPULATION file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (2 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM HEALTH AND WELFARE BUSINESS LAND, AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS ENVIRONMENT SECURITY HOUSING AND INFRASTRUCTURE THE ECONOMY EMPLOYMENT CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE LABOUR RELATIONS POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS EDUCATION APPENDICES DETAILED CONTENTS SYNOPSIS AND UPDATE Politics Political Violence Security Constitutional Change Political Groups and Alliances file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (3 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM The Transitional Constitution The Transitional Executive Council Outstanding Issues Negotiations on Regions Negotiations with the Freedom Alliance Negotiations with the Afrikaner Volksfront Negotiations at Regional and Local Levels Elections Population Environment Housing and Infrastructure Health and Welfare Education Land, Agriculture and Rural Areas The Economy and Business Employment Labour Relations POPULATION POPULATION STATISTICS Census file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (4 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Population Size Male/female Distribution Urban/rural Distribution Language Population Growth Population Control Population Density Age Religion Educational Levels Marital Status EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION The ‘brain Drain’ Deportation Repatriation URBANISATION Statistics Policy Regional Issues Durban file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (5 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Eastern Cape Pretoria/Witwatersrand/Vereeniging Western Cape Key Projections HEALTH AND WELFARE HEALTH Policy Alternative Proposals Legislation Finance Provincial Health Budgets Homeland Budgets Medical Aid Schemes Medical Personnel Doctors Nurses Traditional Healers Other Health Workers Health Indicators Health Services file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (6 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Family Planning Abortion Hospitals Public Hospitals Private Hospitals Primary Health Care Vaccination Diseases Aids Statistics Major Developments Projections Cancer Malaria Malnutrition Measles Tuberculosis Occupational Health Pollution and Health WELFARE Policy file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (7 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Legislation Finance Welfare Personnel Welfare Services Social Pensions Old-Age Pensions Other Services for the Aged Services for Alcoholics and Drug Addicts Services for Children Services for Disabled People Services for Returning Exiles Key Projections BUSINESS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Company Directorships AFRICAN BUSINESS Statistics and Structure Successes and Failures Business Organisations Policy file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (8 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Deregulation Finance Constraints on Black Business Official Constraints Unofficial Constraints Informal Sector Statistics Hawkers Shebeens and Taverns Spaza Shopowners Stokvels Subsistence Farmers Taxis Black Consumers Advertising FOREIGN PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Corporate Social Responsibility American Guidelines European Code file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tra...T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (9 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM South African Initiatives Employee Share Ownership Plans Affirmative Action REGULATION OF BUSINESS Statutory Regulations Anti-Trust Legislation Competition Board Affirmative Action Criteria for Investment Prescribed Asset Requirements Trade Policy General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Gatt) Other Measures LAND, AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS LAND Current Allocation of Land Population Densities Policy Government Policy African National Congress file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tr..._SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (10 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Conservative Party Democratic Party Inkatha Freedom Party Pan-Africanist Congress Other Views Land Tenure Legislation Finance Land Disputes Labour Tenants Reoccupation of Land Removals Reallocation of Land Availability of Land AGRICULTURE Policy Government Policy Alternative Views Agricultural Economy Production Levels Share of Gross Domestic Product file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tr..._SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (11 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Share of Jobs Share of Imports and Exports Share of Land Marketing (Control) Boards Finance Farmers and Farmworkers Labour Legislation Constraints on Agriculture Drought Loss of Jobs Drought Aid Debt and Sequestrations Promotion and Development of Agriculture Agricultural Organisations OTHER RURAL ISSUES Women in Rural Areas Problems in Rural Areas Key Projections ENVIRONMENT POLICY file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tr..._SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (12 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM Sustainable Development Government Policy African National Congress Inkatha Freedom Party Pan-Africanist Congress Business ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE Population Pressure Land Degradation Afforestation and Deforestation Fertilisers, Insecticides and Pesticides Droughts Water Shortage Mining Damage to the Coastline Overfishing Water Pollution Air Pollution Waste Nuclear Power file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Tr..._SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM (13 of 1172)25/11/2004 15:22:11 PM file:///G|/ProjWip/Products/Omalley/Tim/04%20Transition/T_SAIRR%201990-1994/SAIRR%20Survey%201993-94.HTM CONSERVATION MEASURES International and Regional Treaties Legislation National Parks and Game Reserves Elephant Conservation
Load more

  1172
Copy Link
Recommended publications
  • September2013.Pdf
    Health • Rural Development • Employment • Safety & Security • Youth Matters • Sport Vuk’uzenzele Brought to you by Government Communications (GCIS) September 2013 Agulhas takes Eldorado Park the difficulty takes the war out of learning to drug dealers > P 4 > P 6 Education for all Albert Pule the charter will bring inspectors back to monitor schools, enforce a dress code for teachers and make it difficult for both The dawn of democracy has current and former state employees to do business with the government. made it possible for more Minister Motshekga expresses confidence that the charter will raise the “conscience of learners to attend school the few rotten apples” in the education sec- tor because the majority of teachers are com- and spend more time in the mitted to their job and they love children. “I think it will enhance the work that we classroom than ever before. are doing and strengthen the hands of those teachers who have been doing well and per- outh Africa has made progress in haps to even help us as a nation to begin to improving the state of education. appreciate them more.” Basic Education Minister Angie SMotshekga says government has CURRICULUM CHANGE made progress in making education accessi- In 2009, the department implemented a ble to the majority of South African children. new curriculum. “We have strengthened Minister Motshekga attributes the progress the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) to the efforts put in place by the Department through the development of the Curriculum of Basic Education. Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS).” These efforts include improving the cur- The department set a review committee riculum, introducing sign language, provid- made up of curriculum experts, academ- ing feeding schemes and scholar transport, ics, researchers, teachers and officials who introducing the Annual National Assess- conducted an independent review of the old Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga outlines various measures taken by ment (ANA), broadening Early Childhood curriculum.
    [Show full text]
  • Trekking Outward
    TREKKING OUTWARD A CHRONOLOGY OF MEETINGS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICANS AND THE ANC IN EXILE 1983–2000 Michael Savage University of Cape Town May 2014 PREFACE In the decade preceding the dramatic February 1990 unbanning of South Africa’s black liberatory movements, many hundreds of concerned South Africans undertook to make contact with exile leaders of these organisations, travelling long distances to hold meetings in Europe or in independent African countries. Some of these “treks”, as they came to be called, were secret while others were highly publicised. The great majority of treks brought together South Africans from within South Africa and exile leaders of the African National Congress, and its close ally the South African Communist Party. Other treks involved meetings with the Pan Africanist Congress, the black consciousness movement, and the remnants of the Non-European Unity Movement in exile. This account focuses solely on the meetings involving the ANC alliance, which after February 1990 played a central role in negotiating with the white government of F.W. de Klerk and his National Party regime to bring about a new democratic order. Without the foundation of understanding established by the treks and thousands of hours of discussion and debate that they entailed, it seems unlikely that South Africa’s transition to democracy could have been as successfully negotiated as it was between 1990 and the first democratic election of April 1994. The following chronology focuses only on the meetings of internally based South Africans with the African National Congress (ANC) when in exile over the period 1983–1990. Well over 1 200 diverse South Africans drawn from a wide range of different groups in the non- governmental sector and cross-cutting political parties, language, educational, religious and community groups went on an outward mission to enter dialogue with the ANC in exile in a search to overcome the escalating conflict inside South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • UNSUNG: South African Jazz Musicians Under Apartheidunsung
    UNSUNG: South African Jazz Musicians under Apartheid outh African jazz under apartheid has in recent years been the subject of numerous studies. The main focus, however, has hitherto been on the musicians who went into exile. Here, for the first time, those who stayed behind are allowed to tell their stories: the stories of musicians from across the colour spectrum who helped to keep their art alive in South Africa during the years of state oppression. CHATRADARI DEVROOP &CHRIS WALTON CHATRADARI Unsung South African Jazz Musicians under Apartheid EDITORS Chatradari Devroop & Chris Walton UNSUNG: South African Jazz Musicians under Apartheid Published by SUN PReSS, an imprint of AFRICAN SUN MeDIA (Pty) Ltd., Stellenbosch 7600 www.africansunmedia.co.za www.sun-e-shop.co.za All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 Chatradari Devroop & Chris Walton No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, photographic or mechanical means, including photocopying and recording on record, tape or laser disk, on microfilm, via the Internet, by e-mail, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission by the publisher. First edition 2007 ISBN: 978-1-920109-66-9 e-ISBN: 978-1-920109-67-7 DOI: 10.18820/9781920109677 Set in 11/13 Sylfaen Cover design by Ilse Roelofse Typesetting by SUN MeDIA Stellenbosch SUN PReSS is an imprint of AFRICAN SUN MeDIA (Pty) Ltd. Academic, professional and reference works are published under this imprint in print and electronic format. This publication may be ordered directly from www.sun-e-shop.co.za Printed and bound by ASM/USD, Ryneveld Street, Stellenbosch, 7600.
    [Show full text]
  • Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa
    Constructing Ambiguous Identities: Negotiating Race, Respect, and Social Change in ‘Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa Daniel Patrick Hammett Ph.D. The University of Edinburgh 2007 1 Declaration This thesis has been composed by myself from the results of my own work, except where otherwise acknowledged. It has not been submitted in any previous application for a degree. i Abstract South African social relations in the second decade of democracy remain framed by race. Spatial and social lived realities, the continued importance of belonging – to feel part of a community, mean that identifying as ‘coloured’ in South Africa continues to be contested, fluid and often ambiguous. This thesis considers the changing social location of ‘coloured’ teachers through the narratives of former and current teachers and students. Education is used as a site through which to explore the wider social impacts of social and spatial engineering during and subsequent to apartheid. Two key themes are examined in the space of education, those of racial identity and of respect. These are brought together in an interwoven narrative to consider whether or not ‘coloured’ teachers in the post-apartheid period are respected and the historical trajectories leading to the contemporary situation. Two main concerns are addressed. The first considers the question of racial identification to constructions of self-identity. Working with post-colonial theory and notions of mimicry and ambivalence, the relationship between teachers and the identifier ‘coloured’ is shown to be problematic and contested. Second, and connected to teachers’ engagement with racialised identities, is the notion of respect. As with claims to identity and racial categorisation, the concept of respect is considered as mutable and dynamic and rendered with contextually subjective meanings that are often contested and ambivalent.
    [Show full text]
  • Printmgr File
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 18-K For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof ANNUAL REPORT OF REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (Name of Registrant) Date of end of last fiscal year: March 31, 2013 SECURITIES REGISTERED* (As of the close of the fiscal year) Amounts as to Names of which registration exchanges on Title of Issue is effective which registered N/A N/A N/A Name and address of person authorized to receive notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission: Sachin Davé, Esq. Allen & Overy LLP One Bishops Square London E1 6AD United Kingdom * The Registrant is filing this annual report on a voluntary basis. (1) In respect of each issue of securities of the registrant, a brief statement as to: (a) The general effect of any material modifications, not previously reported, of the rights of the holders of such securities. There have been no such modifications. (b) The title and the material provisions of any law, decree or administrative action, not previously reported, by reason of which the security is not being serviced in accordance with the terms thereof. There has been no such law, decree or administrative action. (c) The circumstances of any other failure, not previously reported, to pay principal, interest or any sinking fund or amortization installment. There has been no such failure. (2) A statement as of the close of the last fiscal year, giving the total outstanding of: (a) Internal funded debt of the registrant. (Total to be stated in the currency of the registrant. If any internal funded debt is payable in a foreign currency, it should not be included under this paragraph (a), but under paragraph (b) of this item.) See “Tables and Supplementary Information,” pages 126-141 of Exhibit 99.D, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 415 168 SO 028 325 AUTHOR Warnsley, Johnnye R. TITLE Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future. A Curriculum Unit. Fulbright-Hays Summer Seminar Abroad 1996 (South Africa). INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 77p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Studies; *Apartheid; Black Studies; Foreign Countries; Global Education; Instructional Materials; Interdisciplinary Approach; Peace; *Racial Discrimination; *Racial Segregation; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS African National Congress; Mandela (Nelson); *South Africa ABSTRACT This curriculum unit is designed for students to achieve a better understanding of the South African society and the numerous changes that have recently, occurred. The four-week unit can be modified to fit existing classroom needs. The nine lessons include: (1) "A Profile of South Africa"; (2) "South African Society"; (3) "Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial Speech"; (4) "African National Congress Struggle for Justice"; (5) "Laws of South Africa"; (6) "The Pass Laws: How They Impacted the Lives of Black South Africans"; (7) "Homelands: A Key Feature of Apartheid"; (8) "Research Project: The Liberation Movement"; and (9)"A Time Line." Students readings, handouts, discussion questions, maps, and bibliography are included. (EH) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** 00 I- 4.1"Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future" A Curriculum Unit HERE SHALL watr- ALL 5 HALLENTOEQUALARTiii. 41"It AFiacAPLAYiB(D - Wad Lli -WIr_l clal4 I.4.4i-i PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY (4.)L.ct.0-Aou-S TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Johnnye R.
    [Show full text]
  • 31 May 1995 CONSTITUTIONAL ASSEMBLY NATIONAL
    31 May 1995 CONSTITUTIONAL ASSEMBLY NATIONAL WORKSHOP AND PUBLIC HEARING FOR WOMEN - 2-4 JUNE 1995 The Council's representative at the abovementioned hearing will be Mrs Eva Mahlangu, a teacher at the Filadelfia Secondary School for children with disabilities, Eva has a disability herself. We thank you for the opportunity to comment. It is Council's opinion that many women are disabled because of neglect, abuse and violence and should be protected. Further more Women with Disabilities are one of the most marginalised groups and need to be empowered to take their rightful place in society. According to the United Nations World Programme of Action Concerning Disable Persons: "The consequences of deficiencies and disablement are particularly serious for women. There are a great many countries where women are subjected to social, cultural and economic disadvantages which impede their access to, for example, health care, education, vocational training and employment. If, in addition, they are physically or mentally disabled their chances of overcoming their disablement are diminished, which makes it all the more difficult for them to take part in community life. In families, the responsibility for caring for a disabled parent often lies with women, which considerably limits their freedom and their possibilities of taking part in other activities". The Nairobi Plan of Action for the 1990's also states: Disabled women all over the world are subject to dual discrimination: first, their gender assigns them second-class citizenship; then they are further devalued because of the negative and limited ways the world perceives people with disabilities. Legislation shall guarantee the rights of disabled women to be educated and make decisions about pregnancy, motherhood, adoption, and any medical procedure which affects their ability to reproduce.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa: a Status Report 2004
    Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 S C H O Oof L GOVERNMENT UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE Ruth Hall Research report no. 20 Norwegian Centre for Human Rights Research report no. 20 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Norwegian Centre Programme for Land for Human Rights and Agrarian Studies December 2004 i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Ruth Hall is a researcher at the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape. Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 21 959 3733. Fax: +27 21 959 3732. [email protected]. www.uwc.ac.za/plaas Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies Research report no. 20. ISBN: 1-86808-600-3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher or the author. Copy editor: Stephen Heyns Cover photograph: Ruth Hall Layout: Designs for Development Typeset in Times Printing: Hansa Reproprint ii i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Contents List of tables, boxes and figures ii Acronyms and abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Preface v Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Research methods 3 Chapter 3: A retrospective of ten years of land reform 4 First period: 1994–1999
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • Intergovernmental Relations Policy Framework
    INTERGOVERNMENTAL AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1 POLICY : INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK Item CL 285/2002 PROPOSED INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK MC 05.12.2002 RESOLVED: 1. That the report of the Strategic Executive Director: City Development Services regarding a proposed framework to ensure sound intergovernmental relations between the EMM, National and Provincial Government, neighbouring municipalities, the S A Cities Network, organised local government and bulk service providers, BE NOTED AND ACCEPTED. 2. That all Departments/Portfolios of the EMM USE the Intergovernmental Relations Policy Framework to develop and implement mechanisms, processes and procedures to ensure sound intergovernmental relations and TO SUBMIT a policy and programme in this regard to the Speaker for purposes of co-ordination and approval by the Mayoral Committee. 3. That the Director: Communications and Marketing DEVELOP a policy on how to deal with intergovernmental delegations visiting the Metro, with specific reference to intergovernmental relations and to submit same to the Mayoral Committee for consideration. 4. That intergovernmental relations BE INCORPORATED as a key activity in the lOP Business Plans of all Departments of the EMM. 5. That the Ekurhuleni Intergovernmental Multipurpose Centre Steering Committee INCORPORATE the principles contained in the Intergovernmental Relations Framework as part of the policy on multipurpose centres to be formulated as contemplated in Mayoral Committee Resolution (Item LED 21-2002) of 3 October 2002. 6. That the City Manager, in consultation with the Strategic Executive Director: City Development Services, FINALISE AND APPROVE the officials to represent the EMM at the Technical Working Groups of the S A Cities Network. 7. That the Strategic Executive Director: City Development SUBMIT a further report to the Mayoral Committee regarding the necessity of participation of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and its Portfolios/Departments on public bodies, institutions and organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
    The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition.
    [Show full text]
  • Form L5: Title Registration/08
    NICO CARSTENS AS INNOVEERDER VAN SUID-AFRIKAANSE POPULÊRE MUSIEK Susanna Helena Robina Louw Voorgelê om te voldoen aan die vereistes vir die graad MAGISTER MUSICAE in die Fakulteit Geesteswetenskappe, Departement Musiek, aan die Universiteit van die Vrystaat Studieleier: Prof. N.G.J. Viljoen Medestudieleier: Prof. M. Viljoen Januarie 2013 VERKLARING Ek verklaar hiermee dat die verhandeling wat hierby vir die graadMagister Musicae aan die Universiteit van die Vrystaat deur myingedien word, my selfstandige werk is en nie voorheen deurmy vir ’n graad aan ’n ander universiteit/fakulteit ingedien isnie. Ek doen voorts afstand van die outeursreg op dieverhandeling ten gunste van die Universiteit van die Vrystaat. ____________________________________ i ERKENNINGS By die voltooiing van hierdie verhandeling is dit die behoefte van my hart om persone en instansies wat my op een of ander wyse met genoemde materiaal behulpsaam was, opreg te bedank: My studieleier, prof Nicol Viljoen, en mede-studieleier, prof. Martina Viljoen, vir hulle besondere kundige leiding in alle fases en fasette van hierdie navorsing. SAMRO, vir die beskikbaarstelling van navorsingmateriaal, maar veral aan dié personeel wat genoemde materiaal so goedgunstiglik behulpsaam was. SABC en hulle Argief vir klank- en beeldmateriaal. Die FAK/SAMRO/National Arts Council of South Africa, vir finansiële bystand om hierdie projek te voltooi. Ingrid Howard, wat as behulpsame tussenganger opgetree het in my kontak en ontmoetings met Nico Carstens. Corrie Geldenhuys, vir die taalkundige versorging van die teks. Nico, die inligting hierin vervat, is net ’n fraksie van alles wat ek van jou ontvang het. Geen akademiese geskrif kan in elk geval vriendelikheid, openhartigheid en gasvryheid omskryf nie.
    [Show full text]