DOCSLIB.ORG

Stallion Gate Free

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stallion Gate Free FREE STALLION GATE PDF Martin Cruz Smith | 373 pages | 01 Jul 1987 | Random House Publishing Group | 9780345310798 | English | New York, NY, United States Equestrian 5 Bar Wooden Gates | Timber Gates | Pressure Treated | Stallion Gates We are proud to be the number one producer of racing drag lures in the U. Have Stallion Gate ever Stallion Gate a welded steel man on a bicycle with a sidecar containing a barbecue? Stallion makes a range of unique, custom made BBQ's and wood burners, making a perfect addition to any garden. Take Stallion Gate look here. Have your favourite images and pictures embroided Stallion Gate t-shirts, tabards, dog grooming tunics, scarves and more! Choose from our extensive archive of images or send us your own image Stallion Gate we will create a custom embroided picture. Take a look at our huge set of examples here. Made in Sheffield our gates and railings are of the highest quality and are tailor made for your property. Coated in a red Stallion Gate anti rust primer and painted in a black gloss top coat they are made to last and provide a stylish and secure. The U. K's only manufacturer of Drag Lures We are proud to be the number one producer of racing drag lures in the U. Your browser does not support the video tag. Completely unique BBQs and wood burners Have you ever seen a welded steel man on a bicycle with a sidecar containing a barbecue? We embroid Quality hand welded gates, railings and handrails Made in Sheffield our gates Stallion Gate railings are of the highest quality and are tailor made for your property. Stallion Gates & Railings Fabrications Horses can use various gaits patterns of leg movement during locomotion across solid groundeither naturally or as a result of specialized training by humans. Gaits are typically categorized into two groups: the "natural" gaits that Stallion Gate horses will use without special training, and the " Stallion Gate " gaits that are various smooth-riding four-beat footfall patterns that may appear naturally in some individuals. Special training is often required before a horse will perform an ambling gait in response to a rider 's command. Another system of classification that applies to quadrupeds uses Stallion Gate categories: walking and ambling gaits, running or trotting gaits, and leaping gaits. The British Horse Society Dressage Rules require competitors to perform four variations of the walk, six forms of the Stallion Gate, five leaping gaits all forms of the canterhalt, and rein backbut not the gallop. The so-called "natural" gaits, in increasing order of speed, are the walk, trot, Stallion Gate, and gallop. All four gaits are seen in wild horse populations. While other intermediate speed gaits may occur naturally to some horses, these four basic gaits occur in nature across almost all horse breeds. The walk is a four-beat gait that averages about 7 kilometres per hour 4. When walking, Stallion Gate horse's legs follow this sequence: left hind leg, left front leg, Stallion Gate hind leg, right front Stallion Gate, in a regular beat. At the walk, the horse will alternate between having three or two feet on the ground. A horse moves its head and neck in a slight up and down Stallion Gate that helps maintain balance. In detail, suppose the horse starts by lifting its left front leg the other three feet are touching the ground. It then lifts its right hind leg while being supported by the diagonal pair front right and left hind. Next, the left front Stallion Gate touches the ground the horse is now supported by all but the right hind leg ; then the horse lifts its right front leg it Stallion Gate now supported laterally on both left legsand shortly afterwards it sets down the right rear leg only the front right leg is now lifted. Then it lifts its left rear leg diagonal supportputs down the front right lateral supportlifts the left front, puts down the Stallion Gate left, and the pattern repeats. Ideally, the advancing rear hoof oversteps the spot where the previously advancing front hoof touched the ground. The more the rear Stallion Gate oversteps, the smoother and more comfortable the walk becomes. Individual horses and different breeds vary in the smoothness of their walk. However, a rider will almost always feel Stallion Gate degree of gentle side-to-side motion in the horse's hips as each hind leg reaches forward. The fastest "walks" with a four-beat footfall pattern Stallion Gate actually the lateral forms of ambling gaits such as the running walk, singlefoot, and similar rapid but smooth intermediate speed gaits. If a horse begins to speed up and Stallion Gate a regular four-beat cadence to its gait, the horse is no longer walking, but is beginning to either trot or pace. The trot is a two-beat gait that has a wide variation in possible speeds, but averages about 13 kilometres per hour 8. A very slow trot is sometimes referred to as a jog. An extremely fast trot has no special name, but in harness racingthe trot of a Standardbred is faster than the gallop Stallion Gate the average non- racehorse. In this gait, the horse moves its legs in unison in diagonal pairs. From the standpoint of the balance of the horse, this is a very stable gait, and the horse need not make major balancing motions with its head and neck. The trot is Stallion Gate working gait for a horse. Horses can only canter and gallop for short periods at a time, after which they need time to rest and recover. Stallion Gate in good Stallion Gate can maintain a working trot for hours. The trot is the main way horses travel quickly from one place to the next. Depending on the horse and its speed, a trot can be difficult for a rider to sit because the body of the Stallion Gate drops a bit between beats and bounces up again when the next set of legs strike the ground. Each time another diagonal pair of legs hits the ground, the rider can be jolted upwards out of the saddle and meet the Stallion Gate with some force on the way back down. Therefore, at most speeds above a jog, especially in English riding disciplines, most riders post to the trot, rising up and down in rhythm with the horse to avoid being jolted. Posting is easy on the horse's back, and once mastered is also easy on the rider. To not be jostled out of the saddle and to not harm the horse by bouncing on its back, riders must learn specific skills in order to sit the trot. Most riders can easily learn to sit a slow jog trot without bouncing. A skilled rider can ride even a powerfully extended trot without bouncing, but to do Stallion Gate requires well-conditioned back and Stallion Gate muscles, and to do so for long periods is tiring for even experienced riders. A fast, uncollected, racing trot, such as that of the harness racing horse, is virtually impossible to sit. Because the trot is such a safe and efficient gait for a horse, learning to ride the trot correctly is Stallion Gate important component in almost all equestrian disciplines. Nonetheless, "gaited" or "ambling" horses that possess smooth 4-beat intermediate Stallion Gate that replace or supplement the trot see " ambling gaits " below are popular with riders who prefer for various reasons not to have to ride at a trot. Two variations of the trot Stallion Gate specially trained in advanced dressage horses: the Stallion Gate and the Passage. The Piaffe is essentially created by asking the horse to trot in place, with very little forward motion. The Passage is an exaggerated slow motion trot. Both require tremendous collection, careful training and considerable physical conditioning for a horse to perform. The canter is a controlled three-beat gait that is usually a bit faster than the average trot, but slower than the gallop. Listening to a horse canter, one can usually hear the three beats as though a drum had Stallion Gate struck three times in succession. Then there is a rest, and immediately afterwards the three-beat occurs again. The Stallion Gate the horse is moving, the longer the suspension time between the three beats. In the canter, one of the horse's rear legs — the right rear leg, for example — propels the horse forward. During this beat, the horse is supported only on that single leg while the remaining three legs are moving forward. Stallion Gate the next beat the horse catches itself on the left rear and right front legs while the other hind leg is still momentarily on the ground. On the third beat, the horse catches itself on the left front leg while the diagonal pair is momentarily still in contact with the ground. The more extended foreleg is matched by a slightly more extended hind leg on the same side. This is referred to as a "lead". Except in special cases, such as the counter-canter, it is desirable for a horse Stallion Gate lead with its inside legs when on a circle. Therefore, a horse that begins cantering with the right rear leg as described above will have the left front and hind legs each land farther forward. This would be referred Stallion Gate as Stallion Gate on the "left lead". When a rider is added to the horse's natural balance, the question of the lead becomes more important. When riding Stallion Gate an enclosed area such as an arena, the correct Stallion Gate provides the horse with better balance.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ride the Northwest Mechanics of Gaited Horses Long-Distance Hauls
    AUGUST 2020 MONTHLY In this issue... RIDE THE NORTHWEST MECHANICS OF GAITED HORSES LONG-DISTANCE HAULS Brought to you by PHOTO BY MICHAELA JAYCOX BY PHOTO HorseandRider.com FEED the NEED FINALLY, LOW SUGAR FORAGE! Key Product Benefits: • Low Sugar/High Fiber Forage • All-Natural Alternative for Horses with IR, Cushing’s Disease or Tying-Up Syndrome • Great for Overweight Animals Ne w PRODUCT Visit standleeforage.com to learn more. Proud sponsor of: STORY AND PHOTOS BY KENT & CHARLENE KRONE BEST OF THE CANYONS HEAD TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOR THE GUEST- RANCH VACATION OF YOUR DREAMS! HERE’S A FROM- THE-TRAIL ROUNDUP. Discover what life is like in the West by staying at the Bar W Guest Ranch. 3 | AUGUST Horse&Rider’s TRAIL RIDING MONTHLY The entrance to the Bar W Guest Ranch near Whitefish, Montana. ead to the Pacific Northwest for the This vacation did more than provide lawn below Spencer Mountain, and rests Hguest-ranch vacation of your dreams! relaxation and fun riding experiences. It between two pine-covered ridges alongside The beautiful states of Washington, Oregon, affected his relationship with his daughters; the 30-acre Spencer Lake. This idyllic para- Idaho, and northwest Montana offer first it drew them closer together. Summer after dise feeds both the soul and an adventure- class ranch experiences for trail riders. summer, for four years, they came out as a some spirit. Ride to outstanding vistas, brush up your family to enjoy riding, outdoor activities, A guest may choose from a myriad of horsemanship skills, and move cattle.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
    List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ambling Influence.Pdf
    THE AMBLING INFLUENCE end up in the ASB PART 1 The American Saddlebred Horse is famous for his Cave drawings from the Steppes of Asia (http://www.spanishjennet.org/history.shtml). gaits, but where do these gaits come from? Gaited horses have been around for many years, but how did they end up in the American Saddlebred? This series of articles will take you from the dawn of the gaited horse through to the modern day Saddlebred, look at the genetics behind the ambling gait and give you some pointers as to the physique of the gaited horse. What is a gaited horse anyway? Every pace of the horse, be it walk, trot or canter, is called a “gait”. For the gaited enthusiast, any horse can do these gaits, what they are interested in is the smooth non-jarring English palfrey, cc 1795 – 1865. lateral gait (the legs on one side moving together). (http://www.1st-art-gallery.com/John- This “gait” comes in many guises and names Frederick-Herring-Snr/My-Ladye's-Palfrey.html). depending on the collection, speed and length of stride of the horse, as well as the individual breed of the horse. It is the specific pattern of footfall and the cadence that defines the gait in each of the gaited breeds. A quiet horse may well have a better gait than his flashy fast-moving counterpart, so look beyond the hype and see exactly what those feet and hindquarters are doing. This smooth-moving gait has been depicted in cave walls and fossilised in footprints dating to over 3½ million years ago – so just how did it get from there Lady Conaway's Spanish Jennet to the American Saddlebred? We know that horses (http://www.spanishjennet.org/registry.shtml) are not native to America, so to answer that question we must travel back in time and place to Europe and Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Single Gene Has Major Impact on Gaits in Horses and in Mice 29 August 2012
    Single gene has major impact on gaits in horses and in mice 29 August 2012 Icelandic Horses can pace but others cannot. "We suspected a strong genetic component, but were almost shocked when we discovered that a single gene, DMRT3, largely explained the genetic difference between pacers and non-pacers," explains Lisa Andersson one of the PhD students involved in the project. Independently, Klas Kullander's research group had discovered that this particular gene, DMRT3, is expressed in a previously unknown type of neurons A photo of an Icelandic Horse in flying pace. Credit: in the spinal cord of mice. The characteristics of Freyja Imsland these neurons, including their location, suggested that they could take part in neuronal circuits coordinating movements. When the two research groups, both associated with Science for Life Researchers at Uppsala University, Swedish Laboratory in Uppsala, compared their data, they University of Agricultural Sciences and their realized that an important biological finding was international collaborators have discovered a imminent. mutation in a single gene in horses that is critical for the ability to perform ambling gaits, for pacing "At that moment, we realized that our discovery did and that has a major effect on performance in not only extend our understanding of spinal harness racing. Experiments on this gene in mice neuronal circuits in mouse, but that we had have led to fundamental new knowledge about the discovered a tangible population of nerve cells that neural circuits that control leg movements. The also seemed to be critical for the control of gaits in study is a breakthrough for our understanding of horses.
    [Show full text]
  • Homebrew Rules: Mounted Travel Over Land
    Homebrew Rules: Mounted travel over land Instead of traveling to your destination by foot, it is for long distance riding. Instead of trotting it can amble, common for adventuring types like yourself to procure which is much more comfortable for the rider. Because mounts or vehicles to travel large distances. The rules for of these desirable traits, these horses are more costly. A mounted travel over land are provided in PHB (p.155), typical Hackney horse costs 90 gp and a typical Palfrey PHB (p.181) and DMG (p.242). In this document, I horse costs 100 gp. However, prices may vary. append the rules-as-written with some homebrew rules. Hackney Horse Choosing a mount for Large beast, unaligned Armor Class 12 travel over land Hit Points 20 (2d10 + 9) Speed 60 ft For a creature to serve as a mount for travel over land, it must have STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA 1. a suitable build for mounted travel; 17 (+3) 10 (+0) 16 (+3) 2 (-4) 11 (+0) 7 (-2) 2. and be at least one size class larger than you are. Saving Throws constitution +5 Senses passive perception 10 A Medium sized adventurer, therefore, needs a mount Languages — that is at least Large or counts as such. Moreover, its Challenge 1/4 (50 XP) carrying capacity must be sufficient to carry you if you are mounting it. Description Trot. This elegant, high stepping breed of horse is popular Available mounts for use with carriages. A Hackney possesses good stamina and is capable of trotting at high speed for extended periods The following common mounts are outlined in the of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Horse Power: Social Evolution in Medieval Europe
    ABSTRACT HORSE POWER: SOCIAL EVOLUTION IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE My research is on the development of the horse as a status symbol in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Horses throughout history are often restricted to the upper classes in non-nomadic societies simply due to the expense and time required of ownership of a 1,000lb prey animal. However, between 1000 and 1300 the perceived social value of the horse far surpasses the expense involved. After this point, ownership of quality animals begins to be regulated by law, such that a well off merchant or a lower level noble would not be legally allowed to own the most prestigious mounts, despite being able to easily afford one. Depictions of horses in literature become increasingly more elaborate and more reflective of their owners’ status and heroic value during this time. Changes over time in the frequency of horses being used, named, and given as gifts in literature from the same traditions, such as from the Waltharius to the Niebelungenlied, and the evolving Arthurian cycles, show a steady increase in the horse’s use as social currency. Later epics, such as La Chanson de Roland and La Cantar del Mio Cid, illustrate how firmly entrenched the horse became in not only the trappings of aristocracy, but also in marking an individuals nuanced position in society. Katrin Boniface May 2015 HORSE POWER: SOCIAL EVOLUTION IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE by Katrin Boniface A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno May 2015 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Horse Breeds - Volume 3
    Horse Breeds - Volume 3 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Latvian horse 1 Lipizzan 3 Lithuanian Heavy Draught 11 Lokai 12 Losino horse 13 Lusitano 14 Malopolski 19 Mallorquín 21 Mangalarga 23 Mangalarga Marchador 24 Maremmano 28 Marismeño 30 Marwari horse 31 Mecklenburger 35 Međimurje horse 39 Menorquín horse 41 Mérens horse 43 Messara horse 51 Miniature horse 52 Misaki horse 57 Missouri Fox Trotter 59 Monchino 62 Mongolian horse 63 Monterufolino 65 Morab 66 Morgan horse 70 Moyle horse 76 Murakoz horse 77 Murgese 78 Mustang horse 80 Namib Desert Horse 86 Nangchen horse 91 National Show Horse 92 Nez Perce Horse 94 Nivernais horse 96 Nokota horse 97 Nonius horse 101 Nordlandshest/Lyngshest 104 Noriker horse 106 Norman Cob 109 Coldblood trotter 114 North Swedish Horse 116 Novokirghiz 118 Oberlander horse 119 Oldenburg horse 120 Orlov Trotter 125 Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger 129 Pampa horse 134 Paso Fino 135 Pentro horse 140 Percheron 141 Persano horse 148 Peruvian Paso 149 Pintabian 154 Pleven horse 156 Poitevin horse 157 Posavac horse 164 Pryor Mountain Mustang 166 Przewalski's horse 175 Purosangue Orientale 183 Qatgani 185 Quarab 186 Racking horse 188 Retuerta horse 189 Rhenish-German Cold-Blood 190 Rhinelander horse 191 Riwoche horse 192 Rocky Mountain Horse 195 Romanian Sporthorse 197 Russian Don 199 Russian Heavy Draft 201 Russian Trotter 203 References Article Sources and Contributors 204 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 208 Article Licenses License 212 Latvian horse 1 Latvian horse Latvian Alternative names Latvian Harness Horse Latvian Carriage Latvian Coach Latvian Draft Latvian Riding Horse Country of origin Latvia Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Latvian horse comes from Latvia and is split into three types: the common harness horse, a lighter riding horse and a heavier draft type.
    [Show full text]
  • DMRT3 Is Associated with Gait Type in Mangalarga Marchador Horses, but Does Not Control Gait Ability
    SHORT COMMUNICATION doi: 10.1111/age.12273 DMRT3 is associated with gait type in Mangalarga Marchador horses, but does not control gait ability † ‡ L. Patterson*, E. A. Staiger and S. A. Brooks † *Escola de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA 40170-110, Brazil. Department of Animal ‡ Science, College of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Summary The Mangalarga Marchador (MM) is a Brazilian horse breed known for a uniquely smooth gait. A recent publication described a mutation in the DMRT3 gene that the authors claim controls the ability to perform lateral patterned gaits (Andersson et al. 2012). We tested 81 MM samples for the DMRT3 mutation using extracted DNA from hair bulbs using a novel RFLP. Horses were phenotypically categorized by their gait type (batida or picada), as recorded by the Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador Breeders Association (ABCCMM). Statistical analysis using the PLINK toolset (Purcell, 2007) revealed significant association between gait type and the DMRT3 mutation (P = 2.3e-22). Deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium suggests that selective pressure for gait type is altering allele frequencies in this breed (P = 1.00e-5). These results indicate that this polymorphism may be useful for genotype-assisted selection for gait type within this breed. As both batida and picada MM horses can perform lateral gaits, the DMRT3 mutation is not the only locus responsible for the lateral gait pattern. Keywords Associacßao~ Brasileira dos Criadores do Cavalo Mangalarga Marchador, batida, equine, gaited horse PCR-RFLP, marcha, natural gait, picada, triple support The Mangalarga Marchador (MM) is a Brazilian gaited inspections and organized competitions that have been in horse breed known for its smooth and unique gaits.
    [Show full text]
  • Show Rules and Regulations 2019
    “One Horse for All Occasions!” Show Rules And Regulations 2019 GAIT + FRAME + SMOOTHNESS = SUCCESS The RMHA has been granted the exclusive right to the artwork contained within. No other personal or business use or reproduction is permitted. Rocky Mountain Horse® Association International Headquarters 71 South Main Street Winchester, KY 40391 Executive Director: 859-644-5244(office) 859-644-5245(fax) E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.rmhorse.com Show Advisory Committee Chairperson: Chastity Adkins Co-Chair: Marianne Jolley, DOE Jeff McCarty DOE, Mike Wilson, Debbie Maxon Diana Gauthier-Hastings, Derick Tipton MISSION STATEMENT The Rocky Mountain Horse® Association, Inc. (RMHA) is a non-profit corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, which is dedicated to the preservation, promotion, breeding and development of the Rocky Mountain Horse® (RMH) throughout the United States and Internationally. To this end, showing the Rocky Mountain Horse® is a means of breed promotion and demonstrating the basic and well-known characteristics of the horse—its gentle temperament and its naturally smooth, lateral, even four-beat gait. (Defined in Bylaws—Article VI.) The following Show Rules, and related Judging Rules and Regulations, apply to all RMHA sanctioned and affiliated shows and the Annual RMHA International Show and are effective from the date of approval, January 19, 2019 and take precedence over all previous Show Rules. The Rocky Mountain Horse Association adheres to the requirements of the Horse Protection Act as written. It is also our intention to follow the FOSH (Friends of Sound Horses) principles in all forms of promotion of the Rocky Mountain Horse sanctioned by the Rocky Mountain Horse Association and its affiliated clubs.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Issue.Pub
    SUMMER 2005 Morgan Single-Footing Horse News The Official Newsletter of the Morgan Single-Footing Horse Association AMHA NEWS Ride 2005 Fort Robinson Nebraska Club News Welcome 2005 Election Of MSFHA New Members Officers Ballots inside Horses for sale Collection and the gaited horse Café Press MSFA items Our Morgan For sale Heritage www.scansoft.com You might take the girl off the Arab, but maybe not totally take the Arab out of the girl. Here’s our Morgan convert, Lynne Barlow,PDF on the 2nd wonderful horseCreate! that stole her heart, MaryMels Indigo. 3 Read their Trial story inside. Inside Lynne Loved horses, I loved Lynne, a touching memoir by Larry Barlow and family. Gone, but never forgotten, by any who were touched by her graciousness. Lynne is sorely missed by family and friends, and will be forever remembered for a multitude of talents and personal attributes. For Sale: Dia H Easter Rose, 6 year old gaited Morgan mare, liver chestnut, Green broke, but doing well at Level 1 Parelli training, been ridden on trails a lot. $4000.00 or best offer. www.scansoft.com She prefers to trot but it is very smooth. She is a great brood mare prospect, beautiful, per- sonable and veryPDF gentle. Create! 3 Trial Located in Stehekin, WA Cliff & Kerry Courtney [email protected] Table of Contents Letter from the President Dear Members, MSFHA Description of Gaits………………………...….....3 Summer is hot and dry here in Colorado. In MSFHA Officers, Advertising Costs, Benefits……….…..6 the last newsletter I talked about the challenges we were facing with this election, due to some The Presidents Message…………………………………...3 confusion on terminology etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Movement in Pace and Tölt in the Icelandic Horse Gunnar Reynisson
    MS – thesis May 2017 Analysis of movement in pace and tölt in the Icelandic horse Gunnar Reynisson Faculty of Land and Animal Resources i MS – thesis May 2017 Analysis of movement in pace and tölt in the Icelandic horse Gunnar Reynisson 90 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Equine Sciences Main Supervisor: Ágúst Sigurðsson Co-supervisor: Þorvaldur Kristjánsson Agricultural University of Iceland Faculty of Land and Animal Resources ii iii Clarification of contribution I hereby declare that the data accusition, analysis of the data and writing of the following thesis is my work, done with supervision of Dr. Ágúst Sigurðsson and Dr. Þorvaldur Kristjánsson. ____________________________________ Gunnar Reynisson i Abstract The Icelandic horse is a gaited horse breed and in addition to walk, trot and gallop it has the ability to tölt and pace. These two gaits are from a biomechanical standpoint very similar and it is therefore not always easy to distinguish between them. The aim of this thesis was to objectively measure the major spatial and temporal variables that characterize the gaits tölt and pace. High quality horses were compared to low quality horses in tölt and pace and objective measurements of these gaits were compared to subjective assessments of judges. Simultaneous kinematic analysis and a subjective evaluation was carried out for pace and various speeds in tölt. Nineteen sound Icelandic horses in tölt and 49 horses in pace were evaluated and measured on a straight track. Each run was judged by two international certified judges and data was obtained with a high speed video camera (200 Hz) and inertial motion sensors.
    [Show full text]
  • Shenandoah Valley Horsemen's Association Horse Show Saturday, September 20, 2014 Show Time – 3:00 PM Bridgewater Lawn Party Grounds Green Street Bridgewater, VA
    Shenandoah Valley Horsemen's Association Horse Show Saturday, September 20, 2014 Show Time – 3:00 PM Bridgewater Lawn Party Grounds Green Street Bridgewater, VA 1. Stick Horse - Open to children of all ages riding a stick horse $5.00 entry fee 2. Tot Lead Line - Riders 8 and under on horse or pony led by an adult $5.00 entry fee 3. Beginner’s Class - Open to riders in their first year of showing. Walk and Trot/Jog 4. Beginner’s Class – Open to riders in first year of showing. Walk and Pleasure Gait. 5. Open Hunter Pleasure - Walk and Trot (No Canter) 6. Men’s Pleasure – Easy Gait - Walk and Easy Gait 7. Arab / Half Arab Pleasure - Walk, Trot/Jog, and Lope/Canter 8. Juvenile Pleasure - Walk and Pleasure Gait. Riders age 12- 17 9. Juvenile Pleasure – Walk and Pleasure Gait. Riders age 11 and under 10. Open Hunter under Saddle - Walk, Trot and Canter 11. SVHA Members Only Pleasure - Walk and Pleasure Gait (open to all breeds); SVHA membership must be current 12. Roadster Pony – Jog, Road Gait and At Speed on reverse 13. Juvenile Pleasure – Walk and Trot/Jog (No Canter). Riders age 17 and under. 14. Trail Pleasure Walking Specialty – Trail Walk, Flat Walk and Running Walk 15. Open Western Riding – Walk, Jog 16. Open Mountain Pleasure - Show Gait, Pleasure Gait, Trail Walk 17. All Day Pleasure - Walk, Trot/Jog 18. All Day Pleasure Walking - Flat Walk and Running Walk 19. Trail Pleasure Spotted Saddle Horse - Show Walk and Show Gait 20. Jack Benny Class – riders 39 and over – Walk and Easy Gait 21.
    [Show full text]