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Ride the Northwest Mechanics of Gaited Horses Long-Distance Hauls
AUGUST 2020 MONTHLY In this issue... RIDE THE NORTHWEST MECHANICS OF GAITED HORSES LONG-DISTANCE HAULS Brought to you by PHOTO BY MICHAELA JAYCOX BY PHOTO HorseandRider.com FEED the NEED FINALLY, LOW SUGAR FORAGE! Key Product Benefits: • Low Sugar/High Fiber Forage • All-Natural Alternative for Horses with IR, Cushing’s Disease or Tying-Up Syndrome • Great for Overweight Animals Ne w PRODUCT Visit standleeforage.com to learn more. Proud sponsor of: STORY AND PHOTOS BY KENT & CHARLENE KRONE BEST OF THE CANYONS HEAD TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOR THE GUEST- RANCH VACATION OF YOUR DREAMS! HERE’S A FROM- THE-TRAIL ROUNDUP. Discover what life is like in the West by staying at the Bar W Guest Ranch. 3 | AUGUST Horse&Rider’s TRAIL RIDING MONTHLY The entrance to the Bar W Guest Ranch near Whitefish, Montana. ead to the Pacific Northwest for the This vacation did more than provide lawn below Spencer Mountain, and rests Hguest-ranch vacation of your dreams! relaxation and fun riding experiences. It between two pine-covered ridges alongside The beautiful states of Washington, Oregon, affected his relationship with his daughters; the 30-acre Spencer Lake. This idyllic para- Idaho, and northwest Montana offer first it drew them closer together. Summer after dise feeds both the soul and an adventure- class ranch experiences for trail riders. summer, for four years, they came out as a some spirit. Ride to outstanding vistas, brush up your family to enjoy riding, outdoor activities, A guest may choose from a myriad of horsemanship skills, and move cattle. -
School of Rack
By Elizabeth Graves, ©2007 Feeling a little bored? Nothing really that gives you that pizzazz these days? Looking for the new horsy adventure? I may just have the answer for you! © Liz Graves Yankee, a Rocky Mountain Horse, owned and ridden by John Koomar performs one of the racking gaits. Ah, but which one? A Racking horse just may be the What They Have in ing effect of the fore legs. The hind answer to zipping up your life. Common hooves work with more up-and- They come in every color, shape, EACHVARIATION IS EVEN IN TIMING; down action, creating a bobbing of size, can be found in a variety of you can hear an even 1-2-3-4, four- the hindquarters and tail head. The head is carried still, or with just breeds, and are common in the beat timing as each hoof hits the ground. However, even though they a slight poll-based bob, but no up- new designer horses - those are even in set-down, racking gaits and-down headshake or side-to-side crosses of two or more gaited are often called lateral gaits because motion of the head will exist. breeds. There’s something for the hooves on the same side (later- Each gait is smooth to ride with everyone, from a slower, al) of the horse pick up almost in just a slight side-to-side vibration in steady-Eddy kind of horse to unison. An exception is the fox the pelvis and tailbone of the rider. one that gets up and covers lots rack, which is diagonal in pick-up There is a rolling transfer of weight from one hoof to another in the of ground fast, for the thrill you and even in set-down. -
A: Crossbred Or Grade Source: Colorado Manua
Q: What is the term for a horse with parents of two different breeds? A: Crossbred or grade Source: Colorado Manua lPage 7 Cat Q: Horses are divided into classifications by what type of use they are suited for. For example, one class of horses is draft horses. Give three other classes of horses besides draft. A: Stock, pony, English, gaited, hunter, sporthorse, crossbred, color breed, registered. Source: Colorado Page 8 Cat Q: What breed of horse, developed over 3000 years ago, is the foundation breed of all other modern breeds? A: Arabian Source: Colorado Page 9 Cat Q: What breed of horse is registered by the Jockey Club? A: Thoroughbred Source: Colorado Page 10 Cat Q: Name three breeds that originated in the US. A: Appaloosa, Saddlebred, Morgan, Buckskin, Miniature, QH, Paint, Pinto, POA, Missouri Fox Trotter, Tenn Walker, Rocky Mountain Horse, Standardbred Source: Colorado Page 12 - 13 Cat Q: Name the horse color with a yellowish or gold body, black points, and no dorsal stripe A: buckskin Source: Colorado Page 13 Cat Q: Name two colors that always have a dorsal stripe. A: dun, grulla, red dun Source: Colorado Page 14 - 15 Cat Q: Which teeth are present in a male horse but usually absent in a mare? A: tushes (or bridle teeth or canines)( NOT wolf teeth) Source: Colorado Page 18 Cat Q: How old is a horse when the seven year hook becomes visible? A: 7 years Source: Colorado Page 18 Cat Q: Starting with the withers, name the parts of the topline of a horse. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Analysis and Characterization of the Normal Gait Phases of Walking
Pesq. Vet. Bras. 38(3):536-543, março 2018 DOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-4496 Vet 2506 pvb-4496 LD Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness1 2 2 2 3 Lázaro Morales-Acosta *, Armando Ortiz-Prado , Víctor H. Jacobo-Armendáriz ABSTRACT.- and Raide A. González-Carbonell Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool Morales-Acosta for the diagnosis L., Ortiz-Prado of lameness. A., Jacobo-Armendáriz Pesquisa Veterinária V.H. Brasileira & González-Carbonell 38(3):536-543. R.A. 2018. Unidad de Investigación y Asistencia Técnica en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, 04510, México. E-mail: [email protected] Horses with lameness modify gait behavior, but when it is subtle, it may not be possible to identify it clinically. The objective of this research is to characterize the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses by combining photogrammetry and accelerometry to monitor lameness to indicate a structural or functional disorder in the extremities. The study was conducted in 23 adult male Warmblood horses. Photogrammetry was used to identify the kinematic variables of the limbs and the markers path over time; triaxial accelerometers were used to capture the orthogonal acceleration components. It was determined that only 10 horses showed a normal gait pattern, there was a 43% correspondence between the expert´s judgment and the diagnostic techniques. According to the Stashak classification of the gait phases, cycle phases to forelimb were 34/4/8/13/41, while for hind limb were 54/11/8/8/19 (% of the stride). -
2018-2019 Rulebook
Rhode Island Horseman’s A ssociation 2018 – 2019 RULEBOOK www.rihorseman.com Table of Contents Officer . .2 Board of Directors . .3 Committees . .4 Bylaws . .5 Membership . .8 Life Members . .8 Rules & Regulations Rule I: General Rules . 10 Rule II: Show Affiliation . .10 Rule III: Show Dates . 12 Rule IV: Show Rules . .12 Rule V: Classes . .16 Rule VI: Protests . 17 Class Specifications Appaloosa . 19 Arabian . 20 Bridle Path Hack . 21 Color Breed Horse . .21 In Hand . .21 Horse, Colt & Fillies . .22 Equitation Divisions . .22 Hunt Seat Medals . .28 Hunter Derby . 29 Hunter Divisions . 30 Jumper Divisions . .36 Junior Exhibitor . 42 Ladies Side Saddle . 42 Morgan . .43 Pet Type Pony . 44 Quarter Horse . 45 RIHA, Hunter Pleasure . 46 Road Hack . .46 Roadster Pony . 47 Saddlebred Gaited Pleasure Horse . 47 Saddlebred Gaited Horse/Pony . 48 Three-Gaited Saddle Pony . 49 Trail Horse . .49 Walk-Trot Pleasure . 50 Walking Horse . 51 Welsh Pony . 51 Point Scoring . .52 Division Ratings . 55 Past Medal Winners . .58 Challenge Trophies . 60 Retired Trophies . 65 Affiliated Show Dates . .68 2018 Officers PRESIDENT SECRETARY Elizabeth Vars (2018) Katherine Scheuerman 82 High Street 6 Juniper Hill Drive Ashaway, Coventry, Rhode Island 02804 Rhode Island 02816 401-578-4538 401-374-1493 elizabethvars@ katherinescheuerman310@ yahoo .com gmail .com VICE POINTS PRESIDENT SECRETARY Camille Pepin (2018) Charlene Brown 2 Deerfield Drive 22 Southmayd Street North Smithfield, Newport, Rhode Island 02896 Rhode Island 02840 401-762-2175 401-862-8712 judgecam2@aol .com rihapoints@ rihorseman .com TREASURER PRIZE LIST Katherine Scheuerman EDITOR 6 Juniper Hill Drive Coventry, Diane Monks McDonald Rhode Island 02816 P .o . -
Programs That Extend the Useful Lives of Horses
PROGRAMS THAT EXTEND THE USEFUL LIVES OF HORSES: Supply and demand — they are the ingredients that form the foundation for near- ly all successful business models. Markets are sound and profitable when there is a healthy balance between the two. The theory holds true for the horse market as well. Often, however, owners may not be aware of the demands that exist for horses that may be “unwanted” by some, but desired by others. The purpose of this chapter is to show some of the many programs already in place by horse breed organizations and other groups, in which horses are needed by participants. From trail riding enthusiasts to horse show exhibitors, people are searching every day for horses that fit their lifestyles and interests. By understanding the activities encouraged by breed organizations, owners of some unwanted horses might find a good fit, and a good market, among people seeking horses for organized shows and rec- reational events. Following is a listing of some of the most popular programs and activities underway today and some true-life stories of unwanted horses that developed into champions. Competitive Horse Shows: Nearly all horse breed associations offer opportunities for friendly competition. Although a horse may be retired or reaching advanced years of maturity, horse shows offer outlets to help keep the horse active and involved. The registries offer several different disciplines with classes ranging from leadline to saddle seat pleasure to barrel racing. A horse owner can often find a way to keep horses involved for a long time in the variety of disciplines offered in the showing world. -
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A. Seder, AB, JD, MBA, and Charles E. Vickery, III, BS INTRODUCTION tary gallop, often seen in a horse coming out of the starting Current literature suggests that during the gallop, there gate. The rotary gallop is generally seen in the counter- is normally one airborne phase during a single stride,1,2 be- clock wise direction of LR, RR, RF, LF, and, unlike the ginning when the lead foreleg leaves the ground and ending switching of leads, the rotary gallop is often repeated for when the non-lead rear leg bears weight. During a normal more than one stride. transverse gallop stride pattern, the following step sequence This study documents the frequency of occurrence of occurs. Sequence numbers with corresponding occurrences additional airborne phases within a single stride between include: the lead rear leg and non-lead foreleg and between the 1. Left rear leg (LR) bears weight. This leg would be forelegs (these air phases respectively referred to as “dou- considered the non-lead rear leg of a horse on its ble-air-P2” and “double-air-P3”). right lead. We refer to horses that used more than one airborne 2. A few hundredths of a second before the left rear leg phase within a single stride as “double-air” horses. We refer stops bearing weight, the right rear leg (RR) bears to horses that used 3 airborne phases within a single stride weight. In this instance, the right rear leg is called the as “triple-air” horses. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Ns National Show Horse Division
CHAPTER NS NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION SUBCHAPTER NS-1 GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS NS101 Eligibility NS102 Shoeing Regulations NS103 Boots NS104 Breed Standard NS105 General NS106 Division of Classes NS107 Conduct NS108 Judging Criteria NS109 Qualifying Classes and Specifications NS110 Division of Classes SUBCHAPTER NS-2 DESCRIPTION OF GAITS NS111 General NS112 Walk NS113 Trot NS114 Canter NS115 Slow Gait NS116 Rack NS117 Hand Gallop SUBCHAPTER NS-3 HALTER CLASSES NS118 General NS119 Get of Sire and Produce of Dam SUBCHAPTER NS-4 PLEASURE SECTION NS120 English Pleasure, Country Pleasure and Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Appointments NS121 Pleasure Driving and Country Pleasure Driving Appointments NS122 English Pleasure Description NS123 English Pleasure Gait Requirements NS124 English Pleasure Classes and Specifications NS125 Country Pleasure Description NS126 Country Pleasure Gait Requirements NS127 Country Pleasure Judging Requirements NS128 Country Pleasure Classes and Specifications NS129 Pleasure Driving Gait Requirements NS130 Pleasure Driving Judging Requirements NS131 Pleasure Driving Class Specifications NS132 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner To Show © USEF 2021 NS - 1 NS133 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Gait Requirements NS134 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Judging Requirements SUBCHAPTER NS-5 FINE HARNESS SECTION NS135 General NS136 Appointments NS137 Gait Requirements NS138 Line Up NS139 Ring Attendants NS140 Class Specifications SUBCHAPTER NS-6 FIVE GAITED SECTION NS141 Appointments -
Real-Time Horse Gait Synthesis
Real-time Horse Gait Synthesis Ting-Chieh Huang Yi-Jheng Huang Wen-Chieh Lin Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan ftchuang,ichuang,[email protected] Abstract digital special effects. In computer animation, Horse locomotion exhibits rich variations in animals are a very common character. To gen- gaits and styles. Although there have been many erate more realistic animal animation, the data- approaches proposed for animating quadrupeds, driven approach, which relies on real motion there is not much research on synthesizing horse data as synthesis or editing resources, seems to locomotion. In this paper, we present a horse be a good candidate. Nevertheless, it is not con- locomotion synthesis approach. A user can venient and sometimes even difficult to capture arbitrarily change a horse’s moving speed and quadruped motion although we are now able to direction and our system would automatically collect a great amount and variety of human mo- adjust the horse’s motion to fulfill the user’s tions using commercial motion capture devices. commands. At preprocessing, we manually In this paper, we propose a synthesis approach capture horse locomotion data from Eadweard to animate quadruped motion based on a small Muybridge’s famous photographs of animal motion database. In particular, we focus on gen- locomotion, and expand the captured motion erating horse locomotion as it is basic and es- database to various speeds for each gait. At sential motion while exhibiting large variations. runtime, our approach automatically changes Moreover, this is also a challenging problem as a gaits based on speed, synthesizes the horse’s horse has six different gaits and changes its gaits root trajectory, and adjusts its body orientation at different speeds. -
Association of the DMRT3 Nonsense Mutation with Pattern of Locomotion in Five Different Horse Breeds
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Association of the DMRT3 nonsense mutation with pattern of locomotion in five different horse breeds Niina Kangas Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Master Thesis, 30 hp Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Agriculture Programme 408 – Animal Science Uppsala 2013 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Association of the DMRT3 nonsense mutation with pattern of locomotion in five different horse breeds Association av stoppmutationen i DMRT3 med rörelsemönster hos fem olika hästraser Niina Kangas Supervisors: Lisa Andersson, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Gabriella Lindgren, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Examiner: Susanne Eriksson, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Credits: 30 hp Course title: Degree project in Animal Science Course code: EX0558 Programme: Agriculture Programme – Animal Science Level: Advanced, A2E Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2013 Cover picture: Upper left (Coldblooded trotter), lower right (Standardbred): Kim Jäderkvist Upper right (American Curly): Jak Curly, France Middle (Icelandic Horse): Lennart Lindholm Lower left (Morgan): Sara Huhtanen Persons and horses on cover picture did not have anything to do with the study They only illustrate the horse breeds in this study Name of series: Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural