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El Léxico Del Caballo En El Río De La Plata Del Siglo XIX Y Principios Del XX. Una Aportación Al Léxico Hispánico
El léxico del caballo en el Río de la Plata del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Una aportación al léxico hispánico Autora: Mónica Lamas García Tese de doutoramento UDC / 2019 Director: José Ignacio Pérez Pascual Rosalía Cotelo García Programa de doutoramento en «Estudios Lingüísticos» ÍNDICE Estudio Introductorio 7 Contexto histórico y geográfico 9 Pueblos precolombinos 9 Conquista y colonización 11 Situación lingüística 20 La relación entre el hombre y el caballo 22 La figura del gaucho 27 La literatura gauchesca y nativista 35 El lenguaje gauchesco 44 Estudio del léxico 51 Vocabulario 57 Azulejo 59 Bagual 65 Bagualada 75 Bandeado 79 Barcino 83 Barroso 89 Bayo 95 Bellaco 103 Bichoco 109 Boleado 115 Bozal 119 Bridón 123 Caballada 127 Cabortero 133 Cebruno 137 Colorado 143 Crédito 147 Cruzado 151 Destabado 155 Dorado 159 Flete 165 Gateado 171 Lobuno 177 Lunanco 181 Lunarejo 185 Maceta 189 Madrina 195 Malacara 201 Mancarrón 207 Manchado 215 Maneado 219 Matado 223 Matucho 227 Matungo 231 Maturrango 237 Maula 241 Mediarrés 245 Melado 249 Moro 255 Orejano 261 Oscuro 267 Overo 271 Padrillo 283 Pampa 287 Pangaré 295 Parejero 301 Picazo 307 Pingo 313 Pintado 323 Plateado 327 Potro 333 Potrada 341 Puntero 345 Rabicano 351 Rabón 355 Rayador 361 Redomón 367 Rengo 375 Reyuno 383 Rocín 389 Rosillo 397 Ruano 403 Rucio 409 Sabino 413 Sotreta 419 Tapado 427 Tobiano 433 Tordillo 439 Tropilla 447 Yaguané 457 Yeguada 463 Yeguarizo 469 Zaino 475 Zarco 485 A modo de conclusiones 491 Referencias bibliográficas 505 ESTUDIO INTRODUCTORIO ESTUDIO INTRODUCTORIO 9 1. Contexto histórico y geográfico Pueblos precolombinos El Río de la Plata está situado en el Cono Sur del continente americano: Se trata de un estuario formado por la unión de los ríos Paraná y Uruguay. -
Proudly Held at The
THE SIXTIETH ANNUAL MORGAN GOLD CUP HORSE SHOW USEF Rated Morgan Horse Show c. n I Proudly Held At The , MICHIANA EVENT CENTER w y o b SHIPSHEWANA, IN al h d n e o i t S t a i e c s a dd r v a o e n b a H t r s JUNE 9-12, 2021 o p u u m ed am s C 648 ss ll ENTRIES CLOSE MAY 10, 2021 2021 e 5 a d , t nh l 4 ss s u 13 o a ll e e a D G WWW.MORGANGOLDCUPHS.COM b d un OH a e J n r 23 s , i a a y, will e v g S a PRIZELIST AVAILABLE ONLINE b d ll r r a a ill U o t a e s v und b 3 s r S B M , e e 0 s n p e ca 5 O a / h u e 5 oo T C 1 L Pl N $25 Dear Exhibitors, Welcome back! The Morgan Gold Cup Committee missed seeing you in 2020 but has put together a fabulous show for our 60th anniversary. The Michiana Event Center in Shipshewana, Indiana, is our location of this year’s show and there is lots to see and do in this area. Come, join us! We look forward to seeing our friends from near and far. Barbara Dunham Show Manager Judges Mike Carpenter, Sutton, Massachusetts Stallions and Mares In Hand, Saddleseat Equitation, Classic Pleasure Saddle, Classic Pleasure Driving, English Pleasure, Pleasure Driving, Park Saddle, Park Harness and Roadster Karen Homer-Brown, Georgetown, Kentucky Geldings In Hand, Western Seat and Hunt Seat Equitation, Hunter Pleasure, Western Pleasure, Carriage Road Hack, Reining and Leadline 1 SHOW OFFICIALS SHOW MANAGER SHOW SECRETARY Barbara Dunham Dayne Maple 15503 US 23 15503 US 23 Lucasville, OH 45648 Lucasville, OH 45648 740-352-8562 740-464-5053 [email protected] [email protected] GOLD CUP PRESIDENT GOLD CUP TREASURER -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Analysis and Characterization of the Normal Gait Phases of Walking
Pesq. Vet. Bras. 38(3):536-543, março 2018 DOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-4496 Vet 2506 pvb-4496 LD Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness1 2 2 2 3 Lázaro Morales-Acosta *, Armando Ortiz-Prado , Víctor H. Jacobo-Armendáriz ABSTRACT.- and Raide A. González-Carbonell Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool Morales-Acosta for the diagnosis L., Ortiz-Prado of lameness. A., Jacobo-Armendáriz Pesquisa Veterinária V.H. Brasileira & González-Carbonell 38(3):536-543. R.A. 2018. Unidad de Investigación y Asistencia Técnica en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, 04510, México. E-mail: [email protected] Horses with lameness modify gait behavior, but when it is subtle, it may not be possible to identify it clinically. The objective of this research is to characterize the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses by combining photogrammetry and accelerometry to monitor lameness to indicate a structural or functional disorder in the extremities. The study was conducted in 23 adult male Warmblood horses. Photogrammetry was used to identify the kinematic variables of the limbs and the markers path over time; triaxial accelerometers were used to capture the orthogonal acceleration components. It was determined that only 10 horses showed a normal gait pattern, there was a 43% correspondence between the expert´s judgment and the diagnostic techniques. According to the Stashak classification of the gait phases, cycle phases to forelimb were 34/4/8/13/41, while for hind limb were 54/11/8/8/19 (% of the stride). -
Chapter Rd Roadster Division Subchapter Rd-1 General Qualifications
CHAPTER RD ROADSTER DIVISION SUBCHAPTER RD-1 GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS RD101 Eligibility RD102 Type and Conformation RD103 Soundness and Welfare RD104 Gait Requirements SUBCHAPTER RD-2 SHOWING PROCEDURES RD105 General RD106 Appointments Classes RD107 Appointments RD108 Division of Classes SUBCHAPTER RD-3 CLASS SPECIFICATIONS RD109 General RD110 Roadster Horse to Bike RD111 Pairs RD112 Roadster Horse Under Saddle RD113 Roadster Horse to Wagon RD114 Roadster Ponies © USEF 2021 RD - 1 CHAPTER RD ROADSTER DIVISION SUBCHAPTER RD-1 GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS RD101 Eligibility 1. Roadster Horses: In order to compete all horses must be a Standardbred or Standardbred type. Roadster Ponies are not permitted to compete in Roadster Horse classes. a. All horses competing in Federation Licensed Competitions must be properly identified and must obtain a Roadster Horse Identification number from the American Road Horse and Pony Association (ARHPA). An ARHPA Roadster Horse ID number for each horse must be entered on all entry forms for licensed competitions. b. Only one unique ARHPA Roadster Horse ID Number will be issued per horse. This unique ID number must subsequently remain with the horse throughout its career. Anyone knowingly applying for a duplicate ID Number for an individual horse may be subject to disciplinary action. c. The Federation and/or ARHPA as applicable must be notified of any change of ownership and/or competition name of the horse. Owners are requested to notify the Federation and/or ARHPA as applicable of corrections to previously submitted information, e.g., names, addresses, breed registration, pedigree, or markings. d. The ARHPA Roadster Horse ID application is available from the ARHPA or the Federation office, or it can be downloaded from the ARHPA or Federation website or completed in the competition office. -
AEF Magazine Pages
WINTER 2012 THE VOICE OF EQUINE ALBERTA MEMBER MAGAZINE If you haven’t renewed your membership, this is your LAST issue! INSIDE THIS ISSUE: I The AEF is the 2013 host for the Canadian Interprovincial Equestrian Championships! I 2012 AEF conference I Live Outside the Box winners I P’tit Trot day camp I Jump Alberta celebrates I Amazing Backcountry Race and much more! www.albertaequestrian.com For your peace of mind… Capri insures you, your horses, your business, your property Complete insurance protection for the equine community Capri is the industry leader when it comes farm or ranch and offers business liability for to insuring horses and their people. coaches, trainers, equine business operators, veterinarians and more. We have a long-standing partnership with the Alberta Equestrian Federation. We Capri Insurance Services Ltd. is the official automatically provide all AEF members insurance provider to the Alberta Equestrian with $5,000,000 personal liability Federation and its members. insurance and $30,000 Accident, Death and Dismemberment coverage that covers you, the member, 24/7 anywhere in the world. Additional services are available through our dedicated agriculture/equine department providing expertise to protect horses, your Equine Department G 100-1500 Hardy Place, Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2 G 1-800-670-1877 Email: [email protected] www.capri.ca Inside It’s your Alberta 04 by Monika Smith, managing editor, Alberta Bits Winter 2012 ; Volume 4, Issue 4 Watch for the 2013 scholarship application Alberta Bits is the Alberta Equestrian Federation’s official member magazine. It serves the entire equestrian community of horses and riders of all ages, interests and involvement, as the Voice of Equine Alberta. -
Zilco Bit Catalogue Volume 1
ZILCO BIT CATALOGUE VOLUME 1 IF IT’S BRANDED ZILCO, IT’S BRANDED QUALITY. zilco.net www.zilco.net 1 ZILCO BITS BIT SIZING Mouthpiece Sizes CM Inches Horse Size 9cm 3 1/2” Extra Small Pony 10cm 4” Shetland/Small Pony 11.5cm 4 1/2” Pony 12cm 4 3/4” Pony 12.5cm 5” Cob 13.5cm 5 1/4” Cob 14cm 5 1/2” Full Size 14.5cm 5 3/4” Full Size Ring Size 15cm 6” Extra Full Size How to Measure Bits Mouth Size We suggest using a piece of string to measure from one corner of the Mouth horse’s mouth to the other. Thickness The mouthpiece should ideally Cheek be 19mm (3/4”) larger than this Length measurement. A couple of wrinkles on either side of the horse’s mouth is a good guide that the bit is sitting in the correct place. MATERIALS Stainless Steel Unless otherwise specified, all Zilco bits are made from 18/8 Stainless Steel Gold Zilco Gold range of bits contain a special mix of copper (85%) and quality metals which produce a bit with superior strength. Guaranteed ‘nickel free’ reducing the risk of nickel allergies. The horse is encouraged to salivate through the activity of chewing. This is a material designed to discolour over time, further enhancing the effect of acceptance. Sweet Iron Sweet Iron bits are designed to rust. This effect makes the bit become sweeter and further encourages acceptance of the bit by the horse. Blue Steel Blue steel bits are an improved version of black steel (Sweet Iron), that causes it to oxidise quicker. -
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A. Seder, AB, JD, MBA, and Charles E. Vickery, III, BS INTRODUCTION tary gallop, often seen in a horse coming out of the starting Current literature suggests that during the gallop, there gate. The rotary gallop is generally seen in the counter- is normally one airborne phase during a single stride,1,2 be- clock wise direction of LR, RR, RF, LF, and, unlike the ginning when the lead foreleg leaves the ground and ending switching of leads, the rotary gallop is often repeated for when the non-lead rear leg bears weight. During a normal more than one stride. transverse gallop stride pattern, the following step sequence This study documents the frequency of occurrence of occurs. Sequence numbers with corresponding occurrences additional airborne phases within a single stride between include: the lead rear leg and non-lead foreleg and between the 1. Left rear leg (LR) bears weight. This leg would be forelegs (these air phases respectively referred to as “dou- considered the non-lead rear leg of a horse on its ble-air-P2” and “double-air-P3”). right lead. We refer to horses that used more than one airborne 2. A few hundredths of a second before the left rear leg phase within a single stride as “double-air” horses. We refer stops bearing weight, the right rear leg (RR) bears to horses that used 3 airborne phases within a single stride weight. In this instance, the right rear leg is called the as “triple-air” horses. -
User's Manual
USER’S MANUAL The Bitless Bridle, Inc. email: [email protected] Phone: 719-576-4786 5220 Barrett Rd. Fax: 719-576-9119 Colorado Springs, Co. 80926 Toll free: 877-942-4277 IMPORTANT: Read the fitting instructions on pages four and five before using. Improper fitting can result in less effective control. AVOIDANCE OF ACCIDENTS Nevertheless, equitation is an inherently risky activity and The Bitless Bridle, Inc., can accept no responsibility for any accidents that might occur. CAUTION Observe the following during first time use: When first introduced to the Bitless Bridle™, it sometimes revives a horse’s spirits with a feeling of “free at last”. Such a display of exuberance will eventually pass, but be prepared for the possibility even though it occurs in less than 1% of horses. Begin in a covered school or a small paddock rather than an open area. Consider preliminary longeing or a short workout in the horse’s normal tack. These and other strategies familiar to horse people can be used to reduce the small risk of boisterous behavior. APPLICATION The action of this bridle differs fundamentally from all other bitless bridles (the hackamores, bosals, and sidepulls). By means of a simple but subtle system of two loops, one over the poll and one over the nose, the bridle embraces the whole of the head. It can be thought of as providing the rider with a benevolent headlock on the horse (See illustration below) . Unlike the bit method of control, the Bitless Bridle is compatible with the physiological needs of the horse at excercise. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
2016 Brittish Riding Pony Breed Standards and Showing Rules
2016 Brittish Riding Pony Breed Standards and Showing Rules Secretary: Mrs Alicia M Hay Blairview, By Milnathort, KY13 0SF 07970 816416 www.npsscotland.co.uk BRITISH RIDING PONY BREED DESCRIPTION The British Riding Pony is a breed, established over a hundred years ago, originally by the Polo Pony Stud Book Society in 1893. However, 20 years later it became the National Pony Society and to this day it is the custodian of the Stud Book. The Stud Book was formed to encourage the breeding, registration and improvement of both Riding Ponies and at that time all the native breds too, though they now have their own stud books. The foundation blood lines of all the British Riding Ponies were Polo Ponies, Thoroughbreds, Arabs and the British Native Breeds (mostly Welsh or Dartmoor). An increasing number of the ponies now being registered with the NPS are the progeny of British Riding Pony sires and dams and through many generations of selective breeding a very high standard has been achieved. British Riding Ponies are of three categories or types – Show Ponies, Show Hunter Ponies and Sports/Competition Ponies. The Sports Ponies result from cross breeding with Sport Horses or Ponies. All types have outstanding quality while retaining the pony characteristics of good temperament, hardiness, soundness and surefootedness. They provide an ideal mount for today’s competitive riders and are successful in a wide variety of equine competitions and disciplines. The British Riding Pony is much respected and sought after world wide and some of the best blood lines have been exported, predominantly to Australia, New Zealand and America. -
Real-Time Horse Gait Synthesis
Real-time Horse Gait Synthesis Ting-Chieh Huang Yi-Jheng Huang Wen-Chieh Lin Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan ftchuang,ichuang,[email protected] Abstract digital special effects. In computer animation, Horse locomotion exhibits rich variations in animals are a very common character. To gen- gaits and styles. Although there have been many erate more realistic animal animation, the data- approaches proposed for animating quadrupeds, driven approach, which relies on real motion there is not much research on synthesizing horse data as synthesis or editing resources, seems to locomotion. In this paper, we present a horse be a good candidate. Nevertheless, it is not con- locomotion synthesis approach. A user can venient and sometimes even difficult to capture arbitrarily change a horse’s moving speed and quadruped motion although we are now able to direction and our system would automatically collect a great amount and variety of human mo- adjust the horse’s motion to fulfill the user’s tions using commercial motion capture devices. commands. At preprocessing, we manually In this paper, we propose a synthesis approach capture horse locomotion data from Eadweard to animate quadruped motion based on a small Muybridge’s famous photographs of animal motion database. In particular, we focus on gen- locomotion, and expand the captured motion erating horse locomotion as it is basic and es- database to various speeds for each gait. At sential motion while exhibiting large variations. runtime, our approach automatically changes Moreover, this is also a challenging problem as a gaits based on speed, synthesizes the horse’s horse has six different gaits and changes its gaits root trajectory, and adjusts its body orientation at different speeds.