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Universidade Federal De Campina Grande Centro De Saúde E Tecnologia Rural Unidade Acadêmica De Ciências Biológicas Campus De Patos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE CENTRO DE SAÚDE E TECNOLOGIA RURAL UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS CAMPUS DE PATOS ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA PATOS-PB 2016 NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) monografia apresentada a Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Patos-PB, para a obtenção do Grau de Licenciada em Ciências Biológicas. Profª. Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel Orientadora PATOS-PB 2016 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DO CSTR V665a Vieira, Nathália Medeiros Aracnofauna da serra de Santa Catarina, um brejo de altitude, São José da Lagoa Tapada, Paraíba, Brasil / Nathália Medeiros Vieira. – Patos, 2016. 29f.: il. color. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, 2016. “Orientação: Prof.ª Dr.ª Solange Maria Kerpel” Referências. 1. Caatinga. 2. Arachnida. 3. Composição. I. Título. CDU 574(813.3) DEDICO Dedico este trabalho a minha Mãe (Francisca Eliene Medeiros Viera) por todo apoio e dedicação empregado durante toda minha vida e trajetória acadêmica, com orientações e cuidados sempre me estimulando ao caminho do bem. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, pelo dom da vida, por toda força, coragem e perseverança para enfrentar todos os desafios impostos até aqui. À minha professora e orientadora, Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel, pela orientação e confiança depositada em mim, por acreditar em minha capacidade e área estudo (depois de muita, muita insistência), pelo apoio laboratorial e bibliográfico, além de todo o suporte e empenho empregados no meu trabalho, por cada precioso ensinamento, que com certeza levarei por toda vida. Ao professor Marcio Bernardino da Silva por toda ajuda na identificação e confirmação dos espécimes; também aos seus alunos Wiliam Fabiano da Silva, Nathália Medeiros de Souza Sarinho e José Geovane Gomes Silva. À minha mãe, Francisca Eliene Medeiros Vieira, minha fortaleza, exemplo de dignidade e humildade sempre me auxiliando com seus conselhos e dedicação. Sempre me orientando a trilhar o caminho da educação e estudo, com seu amor e carinho incondicional. Me ensinado a nunca desistir diante das dificuldades do caminho. E ao meu grande amigo Leandro Morais por todo o suporte, carinho, disponibilidade e ajuda em todos os momentos que precisei. Os meus avós maternos Josefa Medeiros e Francisco Medeiros por todo incentivo carinho, cuidados e orientações comigo. Como também minha avó paterna Josefa Vieira e minha tia Maria do Socorro por toda ajuda quando precisei. Aos meus familiares, tios, primos e afins que de forma direta ou indireta me ajudaram de alguma forma, além dos incentivos e preocupações. Também a todos os meus amigos mais próximos pelo apoio e brincadeiras, contribuindo de diversas formas para a minha construção pessoal. Ao Prof. MSc. Stephenson Hallison Formiga Abrantes por te me convidado e ajudado na área de campo, com o todo suporte necessário para a realização das coletas na Serra de Santa Catarina, contribuindo para a execução deste trabalho. Também ao Prof. Dr. Marcelo Nogueira de Carvalho Kokubum pela ajuda em campo. Aos meus companheiros de laboratório Lebic, por todas as conversas e ajuda. Aos amigos de coleta da herpetologia, Lucas Silva, Ítalo Társis, João Paulo, Everton Torres que me ajudaram indispensavelmente em campo, auxiliando e ajudando nas coletas. Ao senhor Josimar (mateiro) e família, pelo auxílio da pesquisa em campo. A todos os meus professores da graduação pela contribuição e ensinamentos. A todos que contribuíram direta ou indiretamente em todos os processos durante a graduação. LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1. Mapa da localização da Serra de Santa Catarina-PB (Fonte: Araujo, H. & Vieira Filho, A.H. 2015)...........................................................................................................................5 Figura 2. Armadilha de interceptação e queda pitfall (AIQ) utilizada para herpetofauna e secundariamente para araneofauna na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso...........................................................................................................................................7 Figura 3. Curva de acumulação de espécies de aracnídeos coletados na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso.............................................................................................11 Figura 4. Abundância geral de todas as famílias de aracnídeos registradas nas duas coletas na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso............................................................11 Figura 5. Abundância e riqueza das ordens de aracnídeos registradas nas duas coletas na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso....................................................................12 Figura 6. Riqueza por famílias de Araneae coletadas na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB, de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013, no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014, no período chuvoso.............................................................................................................13 Figura 7. Abundância por famílias e ordens coletadas no (A) período chuvoso e (B) seco na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso. ..........................................................14 LISTA DE TABELA Tabela 1. Lista de abundância de espécies dos aracnídeos coletados na Serra de Santa Catarina, São José da Lagoa Tapada, PB de 13 a 21 de agosto de 2013 no período seco e de 09 a 17 de janeiro de 2014 no período chuvoso. Os cinco ambientes apresentaram diferentes porcentagens da cobertura vegetal. Método de coleta ativa D (Diurna) e N (Noturna).......................................9 SUMÁRIO Resumo ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Introdução ................................................................................................................................. 3 Materiais e métodos ................................................................................................................... 4 1. Área de estudo ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Metodologia ....................................................................................................................... 5 Resultados ................................................................................................................................. 8 Discussão ................................................................................................................................ 15 Considerações finais ................................................................................................................ 18 Referências bibliográficas ........................................................................................................ 18 Anexo............................................................................................................................................23 1 ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL Nathália Medeiros Vieira¹, Solange Maria Kerpel², Marcio Bernardino da Silva³. 1. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande UFCG/CSTR, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Biológicas, Patos, PB, Brasil. e-mail: [email protected]. 2. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande UFCG/CSTR, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Biológicas, Patos, PB, Brasil. e-mail: [email protected]. 3. Universidade Federal da Paraíba UFPB/Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza. e-mail: [email protected]. Resumo: A diversidade de aracnídeos foi estudada na Serra de Santa Catarina, um brejo de altitude localiza-se no município de São José da Lagoa Tapada, Paraíba. O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer a composição, riqueza e abundância da aracnofauna na Serra de Santa Catarina. As coletas ocorreram em agosto de 2013 e janeiro de 2014, em períodos de 9 dias consecutivos em cada data. Utilizaram- se os métodos de busca ativa, noturna e diurna e armadilha de interceptação e queda pitfall (AQI). Registrou-se um total de 473 aracnídeos de cinco ordens: Araneae, Scorpiones, Amblypygi, Acarina e Opiliones, distribuídos em 22 famílias, 38 gêneros e 57 espécies. Araneae registrou 371 aranhas, distribuídas em 17 famílias, 30 gêneros e 50 espécies. Scorpiones registrou 96 indivíduos, da família Buthidae e 2 gêneros. Amblypygi com 4 indivíduos, Acarina e Opiliones
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