Insectos Y Arácnidos
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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of
IT’S ALL GEEK TO ME: TRANSLATING NAMES OF INSECTARIUM ARTHROPODS Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, O.M.P. U.S. Biological and Geological Survey of the Territories Central Post Office, Denver City, Colorado Territory [or Year 2016 c/o Kallima Consultants, Inc., PO Box 33084, Northglenn, CO 80233-0084] ABSTRACT Kids today! Why don’t they know the basics of Greek and Latin? Either they don’t pay attention in class, or in many cases schools just don’t teach these classic languages of science anymore. For those who are Latin and Greek-challenged, noted (fictional) Victorian entomologist and explorer, Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, will present English translations of the scientific names that have been given to some of the popular common arthropods available for public exhibits. This paper will explore how species get their names, as well as a brief look at some of the naturalists that named them. INTRODUCTION Our education system just isn’t what it used to be. Classic languages such as Latin and Greek are no longer a part of standard curriculum. Unfortunately, this puts modern students of science at somewhat of a disadvantage compared to our predecessors when it comes to scientific names. In the insectarium world, Latin and Greek names are used for the arthropods that we display, but for most young entomologists, these words are just a challenge to pronounce and lack meaning. Working with arthropods, we all know that Entomology is the study of these animals. Sounding similar but totally different, Etymology is the study of the origin of words, and the history of word meaning. -
A Tour Through North America; Together with a Comprehensive View of the Canadas and United States, As Adapted for Agricultural Emigration
Library of Congress A tour through North America; together with a comprehensive view of the Canadas and United States, as adapted for agricultural emigration. A TOUR THROUGH NORTH AMERICA; TOGETHER WITH A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF THE CANADAS AND UNITED STATES. AS ADAPTED FOR AGRICULTURAL EMIGRATION. BY PATRICK SHIRREFF, FARMER, MUNGOSWELLS, EAST LOTHIAN. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON EDINBURGH: PRINTED BY BALLANTYNE AND COMPANY, PAUL'S WORK, CANONGATE. PUBLISHED BY OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & CO., LONDON; DAVID ROBERTSON, GLASGOW; AND WILLIAM CURRY, JUN. AND CO., DUBLIN. 1835. msu E165 S55 TO MR JOHN DEANS, PENSTON, EAST LOTHIAN. My dear Deans, I dedicate the following tour to you, who had an opportunity of judging of many of the scenes and occurrences which I have described. Your candour and honesty have A tour through North America; together with a comprehensive view of the Canadas and United States, as adapted for agricultural emigration. http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbtn.27889 Library of Congress long been known to me, and I hope the sentiments and the feelings expressed in the succeeding pages, will be found to accord with your own character. It has been said that I was appointed by a party of East Lothian farmers to visit and report on the Canadas and the United States; but nothing could be more unfounded. A younger brother having expressed a wish to try his fortune as an American farmer, I resolved to explore the country for the purpose of enabling me to give an opinion on the step which he contemplated. With this single object in view, my Transatlantic excursion was originally planned, and ii afterwards performed, unfettered and unassisted by any party whatever. -
GRADUATES Berrien Comity Will Hear What Day and Decoration Day, Under Till You Judge by the Amusement Buchanan Sunday with a Game Be Hearing Him Away Into Captivity
SIXTY-THIRD YEAR BUCHANAN, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, M AY 22, 1930. NUMBER 20 King Tut Much-Lettered Turtle of N ow H e r e ’s Moccasin Bluff Re-visits World the 10 INAUGURATE King Tut. the pioneer resident of head. He owes his distinction to Moccasin Bluff, and the only tur the fact that on the under side of Proposition tle in this section who can offer liis shell he has a series of Initials documentary evidence as to his age and dates inscribed thereon from Parade to Form at tlie Ameri time to time. The only initial can Legion Hail at has made another of his occasion Whose maker is known is that of CDRTIS-WRIGHT CO. TO BEGIN Humorous, 'Occasions al appearances in the world of Clinton Montague, who inscribed DAILY TRIPS OHICAGO 1;:3G p. m. men, having been discovered again TO TWIN CITIES. Bi Haw'S; C, M. and the'date 1395, when he by Cleft Suit, while lie (the turtle) was a boy living on the place. But u SPAN.-AMEE. VETERANS There's some bozos I could men was waddling along the old Indian across the center of the shell, is a Miss, Cecilia: Eisenhart, Buchan tion, not of course in this man's Blues Will Face Sleveusville Trail on Moccasin Bluff, on the large “H. A. 1S60.” and above Consolidates the Rosts of Buchanan Civic and. Gaiien E. W. Clark farm. an’s second Blossom Fete queen Rev..K?acmcr ol Notre Dame, town. and below this are the initials R, Agent* Ouerator and In the Initial While King Tut has been known and One of the, most popular sov River Vaiiey Choruses to be Speaker of the Who rarely ever snicker till anoth D. -
Aranhas (Araneae, Arachnida) Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil: Diversidade, Esforço Amostral E Estado Do Conhecimento
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Aranhas (Araneae, Arachnida) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: diversidade, esforço amostral e estado do conhecimento Antonio Domingos Brescovit1,4, Ubirajara de Oliveira2,3 & Adalberto José dos Santos2 1Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, n. 1500, CEP 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, n. 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG 4Autor para correspondência: Antonio Domingos Brescovit, e-mail: [email protected] BRESCOVIT, A.D., OLIVEIRA, U. & SANTOS, A.J. Spiders (Araneae, Arachnida) from São Paulo State, Brazil: diversity, sampling efforts, and state-of-art. Biota Neotrop. 11(1a): http://www.biotaneotropica.org. br/v11n1a/en/abstract?inventory+bn0381101a2011. Abstract: In this study we present a database of spiders described and registered from the Neotropical region between 1757 and 2008. Results are focused on the diversity of the group in the State of São Paulo, compared to other Brazilian states. Data was compiled from over 25,000 records, published in scientific papers dealing with Neotropical fauna. These records enabled the evaluation of the current distribution of the species, the definition of collection gaps and priority biomes, and even future areas of endemism for Brazil. A total of 875 species, distributed in 50 families, have been described from the State of São Paulo. -
Mechanisms of Resistance to Pests and Pathogens
MECHANISMSMECHANISMS OFOF RESISTANCERESISTANCE TOTO PESTSPESTS ANDAND PATHOGENSPATHOGENS Moderator: Kimberly Wallin Tree Breeding for Pest Resistance for the Next 50 years: the search for cross resistance? Alvin Yanchuk A long history pest and disease resistance research in forestry…. 1966 1992 20082008 FAOFAO surveysurvey ofof thethe literatureliterature toto documentdocument statusstatus // impactimpact ofof treetree improvementimprovement programmesprogrammes addressingaddressing diseasedisease andand pestpest resistanceresistance 2003 1996 1953 Disease resistance breeding • western white and sugar pines – blister rust resistance • USDA For Serv (Moscow, ID; Doreena, OR; IFG, CA) • BC MoFR and Canadian Forest Service • loblolly and slash pines – fusiform rust resistance • NCSU / U. Florida / WGTIP • radiata pine – Dothistroma (RPBC-FRI (Scion)) • poplars – e.g., Greenwood / many European countries) –Melampspora, Septoria, Venturia • chestnut Insect resistance breeding Improvement Programs • spruces – white pine weevil (B.C.) – aphids (DK,UK) • poplar – long-horned beetle, stem borers (China, US) – leaf beetles Research / Screening Programs • >> leaf beetles – poplars, ‘Eucs’ • >> mammals- ‘Eucs’, redcedar • >> adelgids in spruce • >> birch borer / ash borer • >> bark beetles (lodgepole pine) • >> many others!! Tree Improvement and Breeding Programmes for Pest and Disease Resistance…..summary • ~ 260 resistance ‘research programmes’ identified • ~ 20 programmes are ‘using’ or have identified resistance materials • only 4-5 major commercial -
Die Steppen Der Inneralpinen Trockentäler Des Wallis (Schweiz)
steppenlebensräume europas – GefährdunG, erhaltunGsmassnahmen und schutz 163 mIchael dIpner & GuIdo masé Die Steppen der inneralpinen Trockentäler des Wallis (Schweiz) Im Rahmen einer nationalen Kartierung der Trockenwiesen und –weiden der Schweiz wurden auch Zusammenfassung inneralpine Steppen des Stipo-Poion und des Cirsio-Brachypodion erhoben. Sie finden sich vorwie- gend in den trockensten Innentälern der Kantone Wallis und Graubünden. 1.641 ha fanden Eingang in das nationale Inventar, eine Grundlage für ihren Schutz. Das Pflanzenkleid solcher Standorte erinnert an die Steppen Mittel- und Osteuropas. Die steile Lage sowie biogeographische Faktoren verleihen aber diesen inneralpinen Steppen einen ganz eigenen Charakter. Während die meisten Pflanzengattungen der östlichen Steppen hier vertreten sind, gibt es etliche vikariierende Arten und auch eigentliche Endemiten. Die inneralpinen Steppen wurden historisch durch Beweidung in ihrer Ausdehnung stark gefördert. Pilotprojekte zeigen auf, wie Steppenflächen wiederhergestellt werden können. Steppes of the inner alpine dry valleys of Valais (Switzerland) The recent Swiss mapping project of dry meadows and pastures of national importance included two Abstract steppe-like dry grassland types, the Stipo-Poion (SP) and the Cirsio-Brachypodion (CB). Overall, the national inventory shows 1,562 ha (6.6% of all Swiss dry meadow and pasture areas) of SP and 79 ha (0.3%) of CB. Small-scale steppe elements are also mixed with other dry grassland types. Their presence is, with a few exceptions, limited to the inner-alpine dry valleys of Graubünden and Valais. As with the eastern European steppe, the related inner alpine stands are found on fine-grained (clayey sand) soils. During the growing season, they also receive very little precipitation. -
Louisiana's Animal Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Louisiana's Animal Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) ‐ Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals ‐ 2020 MOLLUSKS Common Name Scientific Name G‐Rank S‐Rank Federal Status State Status Mucket Actinonaias ligamentina G5 S1 Rayed Creekshell Anodontoides radiatus G3 S2 Western Fanshell Cyprogenia aberti G2G3Q SH Butterfly Ellipsaria lineolata G4G5 S1 Elephant‐ear Elliptio crassidens G5 S3 Spike Elliptio dilatata G5 S2S3 Texas Pigtoe Fusconaia askewi G2G3 S3 Ebonyshell Fusconaia ebena G4G5 S3 Round Pearlshell Glebula rotundata G4G5 S4 Pink Mucket Lampsilis abrupta G2 S1 Endangered Endangered Plain Pocketbook Lampsilis cardium G5 S1 Southern Pocketbook Lampsilis ornata G5 S3 Sandbank Pocketbook Lampsilis satura G2 S2 Fatmucket Lampsilis siliquoidea G5 S2 White Heelsplitter Lasmigona complanata G5 S1 Black Sandshell Ligumia recta G4G5 S1 Louisiana Pearlshell Margaritifera hembeli G1 S1 Threatened Threatened Southern Hickorynut Obovaria jacksoniana G2 S1S2 Hickorynut Obovaria olivaria G4 S1 Alabama Hickorynut Obovaria unicolor G3 S1 Mississippi Pigtoe Pleurobema beadleianum G3 S2 Louisiana Pigtoe Pleurobema riddellii G1G2 S1S2 Pyramid Pigtoe Pleurobema rubrum G2G3 S2 Texas Heelsplitter Potamilus amphichaenus G1G2 SH Fat Pocketbook Potamilus capax G2 S1 Endangered Endangered Inflated Heelsplitter Potamilus inflatus G1G2Q S1 Threatened Threatened Ouachita Kidneyshell Ptychobranchus occidentalis G3G4 S1 Rabbitsfoot Quadrula cylindrica G3G4 S1 Threatened Threatened Monkeyface Quadrula metanevra G4 S1 Southern Creekmussel Strophitus subvexus -
Universidade Federal De Campina Grande Centro De Saúde E Tecnologia Rural Unidade Acadêmica De Ciências Biológicas Campus De Patos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE CENTRO DE SAÚDE E TECNOLOGIA RURAL UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS CAMPUS DE PATOS ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA PATOS-PB 2016 NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) monografia apresentada a Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Patos-PB, para a obtenção do Grau de Licenciada em Ciências Biológicas. Profª. Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel Orientadora PATOS-PB 2016 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DO CSTR V665a Vieira, Nathália Medeiros Aracnofauna da serra de Santa Catarina, um brejo de altitude, São José da Lagoa Tapada, Paraíba, Brasil / Nathália Medeiros Vieira. – Patos, 2016. 29f.: il. color. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, 2016. “Orientação: Prof.ª Dr.ª Solange Maria Kerpel” Referências. 1. Caatinga. 2. Arachnida. 3. Composição. I. Título. CDU 574(813.3) DEDICO Dedico este trabalho a minha Mãe (Francisca Eliene Medeiros Viera) por todo apoio e dedicação empregado durante toda minha vida e trajetória acadêmica, com orientações e cuidados sempre me estimulando ao caminho do bem. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, pelo dom da vida, por toda força, coragem e perseverança para enfrentar todos os desafios impostos até aqui. À minha professora e orientadora, Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel, pela orientação e confiança depositada em mim, por acreditar em minha capacidade e área estudo (depois de muita, muita insistência), pelo apoio laboratorial e bibliográfico, além de todo o suporte e empenho empregados no meu trabalho, por cada precioso ensinamento, que com certeza levarei por toda vida. -
A Distinctive New Species of Cloud Forest Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Ecuador and Peru
WILLMOTT ET AL.: New species of Erichthodes TROP. LEPID. RES., 28(1): 39-45, 2018 39 A distinctive new species of cloud forest Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Ecuador and Peru Keith R. Willmott1, Gerardo Lamas2, James Radford3, Mario A. Marín4, Shinichi Nakahara1, Marianne Espeland5, Lei Xiao1, and Jason P. W. Hall6 1. McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA: [email protected] 2. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. 3. Cambridge, UK. 4. Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz - Barão Geraldo, 13083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. 5. Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. 6. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Date of issue online: 13 July 2018 Zoobank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4A0F8EB-600F-4973-9D52-DDA7E27C3EF8 Electronic copies (ISSN 2575-9256) in PDF format at: http://journals.fcla.edu/troplep; https://zenodo.org; archived by the Institutional Repository at the University of Florida (IR@UF), http://ufdc.ufl.edu/ufir;DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.1309677 © The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Abstract: A new species of Euptychiina, Erichthodes eremita Lamas, Willmott & Radford, n. sp., is described and illustrated. DNA sequence data suggest that the new species is sister to a species currently placed in Erichthodes Forster, 1964, although ongoing revision of the generic taxonomy of the subtribe might result in the reclassification of both of these species in future. -
Species Delimitation and Phylogeography of Aphonopelma Hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): Cryptic Diversity in North American Tarantulas
Species Delimitation and Phylogeography of Aphonopelma hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): Cryptic Diversity in North American Tarantulas Chris A. Hamilton1*, Daniel R. Formanowicz2, Jason E. Bond1 1 Auburn University Museum of Natural History and Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America Abstract Background: The primary objective of this study is to reconstruct the phylogeny of the hentzi species group and sister species in the North American tarantula genus, Aphonopelma, using a set of mitochondrial DNA markers that include the animal ‘‘barcoding gene’’. An mtDNA genealogy is used to consider questions regarding species boundary delimitation and to evaluate timing of divergence to infer historical biogeographic events that played a role in shaping the present-day diversity and distribution. We aimed to identify potential refugial locations, directionality of range expansion, and test whether A. hentzi post-glacial expansion fit a predicted time frame. Methods and Findings: A Bayesian phylogenetic approach was used to analyze a 2051 base pair (bp) mtDNA data matrix comprising aligned fragments of the gene regions CO1 (1165 bp) and ND1-16S (886 bp). Multiple species delimitation techniques (DNA tree-based methods, a ‘‘barcode gap’’ using percent of pairwise sequence divergence (uncorrected p- distances), and the GMYC method) consistently recognized a number of divergent and genealogically exclusive groups. Conclusions: The use of numerous species delimitation methods, in concert, provide an effective approach to dissecting species boundaries in this spider group; as well they seem to provide strong evidence for a number of nominal, previously undiscovered, and cryptic species. -
Gargano Wildlife Tour Report Italy Botanical Birdwatching Butterfly
The Gargano Italy’s Secret Garden A Greentours Tour Report 22nd April to 1st May 2013 Led by Paul Cardy Daily Reports and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Monday 22nd April Arrival and transfer to Gargano After convening at Bari Airport we were soon on our way north towards the Gargano peninsula. Initially the journey took us across the extensive agricultural Tavoliere plain, roadsides yellow with Chrysanthemum coronarium. Just north of Bari a group of four Ring- necked Parakeets flew across the road in exactly the same spot I’d seen them several times in the past. The journey was uneventful through mainly olive plantations, but soon the limestone massif of the Gargano came into view. A motorway service station provided an atypically unnatractive but convenient spot in which to eat lunch, Italian Sparrows in attendance. Having left the motorway our route took us east along the north coast of the Gargano peninsula, the roadside verges colourful with flowers. We made a welcome and productive stop at our traditional Paeonia peregrina site, and although this species is not always in flower at this time, we were delighted to find several superb red cup-shaped blooms as well as several more in bud. Pink Butterfly Orchids were much in evidence, with a few Green-winged Orchids. The only Ophrys fuciflora of the tour were here. The purple flowered Verbascum phoeniceum was in attractive flower and legumes were well represented, for example by the red Lathyrus cicera. The attractive umbellifer Tordylium apulum was a feature, as was Large Mediterranean Spurge, and there were many Ornithogalum divergens in flower.