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Molecular Phylogeny, Divergence Times and Biogeography of Spiders of the Subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang A, , Wayne P
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 81–92 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molec ular Phylo genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang a, , Wayne P. Maddison a,b a Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 b Department of Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 article info abstract Article history: We investigate phylogenetic relationships of the jumping spider subfamily Euophryinae, diverse in spe- Received 10 August 2012 cies and genera in both the Old World and New World. DNA sequence data of four gene regions (nuclear: Revised 17 February 2013 28S, Actin 5C; mitochondrial: 16S-ND1, COI) were collected from 263 jumping spider species. The molec- Accepted 13 March 2013 ular phylogeny obtained by Bayesian, likelihood and parsimony methods strongly supports the mono- Available online 28 March 2013 phyly of a Euophryinae re-delimited to include 85 genera. Diolenius and its relatives are shown to be euophryines. Euophryines from different continental regions generally form separate clades on the phy- Keywords: logeny, with few cases of mixture. Known fossils of jumping spiders were used to calibrate a divergence Phylogeny time analysis, which suggests most divergences of euophryines were after the Eocene. Given the diver- Temporal divergence Biogeography gence times, several intercontinental dispersal event sare required to explain the distribution of euophry- Intercontinental dispersal ines. Early transitions of continental distribution between the Old and New World may have been Euophryinae facilitated by the Antarctic land bridge, which euophryines may have been uniquely able to exploit Diolenius because of their apparent cold tolerance. -
ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Biodiversidade E Monitoramento Ambiental Integrado Biodiversidade E Monitoramento Monitoring Environmental and Integrated Biodiversity Antonio R
Biodiversidade e Magnusson et al. Monitoramento Ambiental Integrado Biodiversity and Integrated Environmental Monitoring William Magnusson Ricardo Braga-Neto • Flávia Pezzini Fabrício Baccaro • Helena Bergallo Jerry Penha • Domingos Rodrigues Luciano M. Verdade • Albertina Lima Ana Luísa Albernaz • Jean-Marc Hero Ben Lawson • Carolina Castilho Débora Drucker • Elisabeth Franklin Fernando Mendonça • Flávia Costa Graciliano Galdino • Guy Castley Jansen Zuanon • Julio do Vale José Laurindo Campos dos Santos Regina Luizão • Renato Cintra Reinaldo I. Barbosa • Antônio Lisboa Rodrigo V. Koblitz • Cátia Nunes da Cunha Biodiversidade e Monitoramento Ambiental Integrado Biodiversidade e Monitoramento Monitoring Environmental and Integrated Biodiversity Antonio R. Mendes Pontes Biodiversidade e Monitoramento Ambiental Integrado Biodiversity and Integrated Environmental Monitoring William Magnusson Ricardo Braga-Neto • Flávia Pezzini Fabrício Baccaro • Helena Bergallo Jerry Penha • Domingos Rodrigues Luciano M. Verdade • Albertina Lima Ana Luísa Albernaz • Jean-Marc Hero Ben Lawson • Carolina Castilho Débora Drucker • Elisabeth Franklin Fernando Mendonça • Flávia Costa Graciliano Galdino • Guy Castley Jansen Zuanon • Julio do Vale José Laurindo Campos dos Santos Regina Luizão • Renato Cintra Reinaldo I. Barbosa • Antônio Lisboa Rodrigo V. Koblitz • Cátia Nunes da Cunha Antonio R. Mendes Pontes Manaus 2013 Copyright © 2013 Os autores Todos os direitos reservados. Coordenação editorial Ricardo Braga-Neto William Magnusson Flávia Pezzini Autores William Magnusson • Ricardo Braga-Neto • Flávia Pezzini • Fabrício Baccaro Helena Bergallo • Jerry Penha • Domingos Rodrigues • Luciano M. Verdade Albertina Lima • Ana Luísa Albernaz • Jean-Marc Hero • Ben Lawson • Carolina Castilho Débora Drucker • Elizabeth Franklin • Fernando Mendonça • Flávia Costa • Graciliano Galdino Guy Castley • Jansen Zuanon • Julio do Vale • José Laurindo Campos dos Santos Regina Luizão • Renato Cintra • Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa • Antônio Lisboa Rodrigo V. -
First Photographic and Genetic Records of the Genus Martella (Araneae: Salticidae) Ryan Kaldari 1
Peckhamia 116.1 Photographic and genetic records of Martella 1 PECKHAMIA 116.1, 11 October 2014, 1―7 ISSN 2161―8526 (print) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C56F4D2F-64EB-419F-ACEC-B79B3CE0B5C0 (registered 10 OCT 2014) ISSN 1944―8120 (online) First photographic and genetic records of the genus Martella (Araneae: Salticidae) Ryan Kaldari 1 1 644 9th St. Apt. A, Oakland, California 94607, USA, email [email protected] ABSTRACT: Phylogenetic analysis of the 28S gene supports a close relationship between Martella Peckham & Peckham 1892, Sarinda Peckham & Peckham 1892, and Zuniga Peckham & Peckham 1892 within the Amycoida clade. The genus is recorded from Belize for the first time, with photographs of a single male specimen of a possibly undescribed species. KEY WORDS: Martella, jumping spider, Salticidae, Amycoida, phylogeny This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author is credited. Introduction Martella Peckham & Peckham 1892 is a genus of ant-like spiders in the family Salticidae, native to North and South America, with a range spanning from Mexico to northern Argentina. The genus is poorly known and currently consists of twelve recognized species, six of which are described only from a single sex (World Spider Catalog 2014). It was synonymized with Sarinda Peckham & Peckham 1892 by Simon in 1901, restored by Galiano in 1964, and most recently revised by Galiano in 1996. In this paper, the first photographic and genetic records for the genus are presented, as well as a limited analysis of its relationship to other genera in the Amycoida clade. -
Aranhas (Araneae, Arachnida) Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil: Diversidade, Esforço Amostral E Estado Do Conhecimento
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Aranhas (Araneae, Arachnida) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: diversidade, esforço amostral e estado do conhecimento Antonio Domingos Brescovit1,4, Ubirajara de Oliveira2,3 & Adalberto José dos Santos2 1Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, n. 1500, CEP 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, n. 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG 4Autor para correspondência: Antonio Domingos Brescovit, e-mail: [email protected] BRESCOVIT, A.D., OLIVEIRA, U. & SANTOS, A.J. Spiders (Araneae, Arachnida) from São Paulo State, Brazil: diversity, sampling efforts, and state-of-art. Biota Neotrop. 11(1a): http://www.biotaneotropica.org. br/v11n1a/en/abstract?inventory+bn0381101a2011. Abstract: In this study we present a database of spiders described and registered from the Neotropical region between 1757 and 2008. Results are focused on the diversity of the group in the State of São Paulo, compared to other Brazilian states. Data was compiled from over 25,000 records, published in scientific papers dealing with Neotropical fauna. These records enabled the evaluation of the current distribution of the species, the definition of collection gaps and priority biomes, and even future areas of endemism for Brazil. A total of 875 species, distributed in 50 families, have been described from the State of São Paulo. -
Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical ly for convenience. -
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 49, 71 p. (1997) RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1996 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of 2 parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of protists, fungi, plants, and animals includ- ing new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this Records [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 48]. Foraminifera of Hawaii: Literature Survey THOMAS A. BURCH & BEATRICE L. BURCH (Research Associates in Zoology, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA) The result of a compilation of a checklist of Foraminifera of the Hawaiian Islands is a list of 755 taxa reported in the literature below. The entire list is planned to be published as a Bishop Museum Technical Report. This list also includes other names that have been applied to Hawaiian foraminiferans. Loeblich & Tappan (1994) and Jones (1994) dis- agree about which names should be used; therefore, each is cross referenced to the other. Literature Cited Bagg, R.M., Jr. 1980. Foraminifera collected near the Hawaiian Islands by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 34(1603): 113–73. Barker, R.W. 1960. Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 9, 239 p. Belford, D.J. -
(Arachnida: Araneae) of the Floodplain Forests of the Main Amazon River Channel
ARTÍCULO: A contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of the floodplain forests of the main Amazon River channel Felipe N. A. A. Rego, Eduardo M. Venticinque, Antonio D. Brescovit, Cristina A. Rheims & Ana L. K. M. Albernaz Abstract: ARTÍCULO: We collected spiders during an expedition along 3000 km of the floodplains of the Brazilian part of the main channel of the Amazon River and identified them A contribution to the knowledge of to family, genus and species / morphospecies level whenever possible. More the spider fauna (Arachnida: Ara- than half of the collected species represented new records. The percentage of neae) of the floodplain forests of the singletons (35.6%) and doubletons (17.4%), the lack of overlapping between main Amazon River channel the data obtained in this study and that of the literature, and the under sampling Felipe N. A. A. Rego emphasizes the need for more inventories in the Amazon River floodplain and Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Univer- a more complete set of sampling methods, such as canopy fogging and pitfall sidade de Brasília, 70919-970, Brasí- trapping. Therefore, knowledge on the fauna of the Amazon floodplains will lia, DF, Brazil. [email protected] remain an enormous challenge, regarding the still superficial collecting efforts, Eduardo M. Venticinque the lack of long-term samplings, taxonomic knowledge and capacity. Wildlife Conser. Soc., Rua dos Jato- Key words: Arachnida, Araneae, spiders, inventory, Amazon River, várzea, Amazo- bás, 274, Coroado 3, 69085-000 and nia. INPA, 69011-970, C.P. 478, Manaus, AM, Brazil. [email protected] A. D. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
Universidade Federal De Campina Grande Centro De Saúde E Tecnologia Rural Unidade Acadêmica De Ciências Biológicas Campus De Patos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE CENTRO DE SAÚDE E TECNOLOGIA RURAL UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS CAMPUS DE PATOS ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA PATOS-PB 2016 NATHÁLIA MEDEIROS VIEIRA ARACNOFAUNA DA SERRA DE SANTA CATARINA, UM BREJO DE ALTITUDE, SÃO JOSÉ DA LAGOA TAPADA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) monografia apresentada a Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Patos-PB, para a obtenção do Grau de Licenciada em Ciências Biológicas. Profª. Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel Orientadora PATOS-PB 2016 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DO CSTR V665a Vieira, Nathália Medeiros Aracnofauna da serra de Santa Catarina, um brejo de altitude, São José da Lagoa Tapada, Paraíba, Brasil / Nathália Medeiros Vieira. – Patos, 2016. 29f.: il. color. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, 2016. “Orientação: Prof.ª Dr.ª Solange Maria Kerpel” Referências. 1. Caatinga. 2. Arachnida. 3. Composição. I. Título. CDU 574(813.3) DEDICO Dedico este trabalho a minha Mãe (Francisca Eliene Medeiros Viera) por todo apoio e dedicação empregado durante toda minha vida e trajetória acadêmica, com orientações e cuidados sempre me estimulando ao caminho do bem. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, pelo dom da vida, por toda força, coragem e perseverança para enfrentar todos os desafios impostos até aqui. À minha professora e orientadora, Drª. Solange Maria Kerpel, pela orientação e confiança depositada em mim, por acreditar em minha capacidade e área estudo (depois de muita, muita insistência), pelo apoio laboratorial e bibliográfico, além de todo o suporte e empenho empregados no meu trabalho, por cada precioso ensinamento, que com certeza levarei por toda vida. -
A Distinctive New Species of Cloud Forest Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Ecuador and Peru
WILLMOTT ET AL.: New species of Erichthodes TROP. LEPID. RES., 28(1): 39-45, 2018 39 A distinctive new species of cloud forest Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Ecuador and Peru Keith R. Willmott1, Gerardo Lamas2, James Radford3, Mario A. Marín4, Shinichi Nakahara1, Marianne Espeland5, Lei Xiao1, and Jason P. W. Hall6 1. McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA: [email protected] 2. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. 3. Cambridge, UK. 4. Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz - Barão Geraldo, 13083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. 5. Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. 6. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Date of issue online: 13 July 2018 Zoobank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4A0F8EB-600F-4973-9D52-DDA7E27C3EF8 Electronic copies (ISSN 2575-9256) in PDF format at: http://journals.fcla.edu/troplep; https://zenodo.org; archived by the Institutional Repository at the University of Florida (IR@UF), http://ufdc.ufl.edu/ufir;DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.1309677 © The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Abstract: A new species of Euptychiina, Erichthodes eremita Lamas, Willmott & Radford, n. sp., is described and illustrated. DNA sequence data suggest that the new species is sister to a species currently placed in Erichthodes Forster, 1964, although ongoing revision of the generic taxonomy of the subtribe might result in the reclassification of both of these species in future. -
70.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120
PECKHAMIA 70.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120 This is a PDF version of PECKHAMIA 3(2): 27-60, December 1995. Pagination of the original document has been retained. PECKHAMIA Volume 3 Number 2 Publication of the Peckham Society, an informal organization dedicated to research in the biology of jumping spiders. CONTENTS ARTICLES: A LIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (SALTICIDAE) OF THE ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION G. B. Edwards and Robert J. Wolff..........................................................................27 DECEMBER 1995 A LIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (SALTICIDAE) OF THE ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION G. B. Edwards Florida State Collection of Arthropods Division of Plant Industry P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 USA Robert J. Wolff1 Biology Department Trinity Christian College 6601 West College Drive Palos Heights, IL 60463 USA The following is a list of the jumping spiders that have been reported from the Caribbean region. We have interpreted this in a broad sense, so that all islands from Trinidad to the Bahamas have been included. Furthermore, we have included Bermuda, even though it is well north of the Caribbean region proper, as a more logical extension of the island fauna rather than the continental North American fauna. This was mentioned by Banks (1902b) nearly a century ago. Country or region (e. g., pantropical) records are included for those species which have broader ranges than the Caribbean area. We have not specifically included the islands of the Florida Keys, even though these could legitimately be included in the Caribbean region, because the known fauna is mostly continental. However, when Florida is known as the only continental U.S.A.