Cover:Layout 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Overview of the Constitution
CYPRUS PROBLEM: Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus file:///home/taygeti/Desktop/kupros/valmena/constitution... OVERVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTION The Republic of Cyprus was born in the early hours of 16 August 1960. On that date the Republic´s constitution was signed by the lst Governor of the Colony of Cyprus, Sir Hugh Foot, the Consul-General of Greece, George Christopoulos, his Turkish counterpart, Turel, and Archbishop Makarios and Dr. Fazil Kutchuk on behalf of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. The range of signatories reflected the fact that the constitution of Cyprus did not emanate from the free will of its people, who were not consulted either directly or through their ad hoc elected representatives, but from the Zurich Agreement between Greece and Turkey. The terms of that agreement, outlined in the last chapter, were included in the constitution as fundamental Articles, which could not be revised or amended. The constitution was drafted by the Joint Constitutional Commission created under Part VIII of the London Agreement of 19 February 1959. It comprised representatives of Greece, Turkey, the Greek Cypriot community and the Turkish Cypriot community. But the structure of the constitution again reflected the Zurich Agreement, with various provisions from the 1950 Greek constitution also incorporated along with the provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights in respect of fundamental rights and liberties. Two main principles underpinned the constitutional structure agreed at Zurich. The first recognised the existence of two communities on the island - the Greek and the Turkish - who, despite their numerical disparity, were given equal treatment. -
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Endemic Medicinal Plants in Paphos District of Cyprus
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1060-68. 2009. Ethnopharmacological Survey of Endemic Medicinal Plants in Paphos District of Cyprus Charalampos Dokos1,*, Charoula Hadjicosta1, Katerina Dokou2, Niki Stephanou3 1Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 2School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 3Pharmaceutical Private Sector, Paphos, Cyprus *Author for Correspondence: Charalampos Dokos, Magnisias 4, Paphos, Cyprus, P.O Box 8025, E-mail [email protected] Issued August 1, 2009 Abstract Paphos district is an unexplored area in the field of ethnopharmacology. Traditional medicine combines a mix of superstitions and beliefs with the therapeutic use of medical plants that grow wild. In this report we discuss the ethnopharmacological, historical and medical aspects of the use of endemic medical plants in the area of Paphos of Cyprus. Paphos is cited in the east region of the island, characterized by its unique flora.. Many plants were used in an unusual way for therapeutic purposes by local people, comprising a significant part of their tradition that accompanies them up to today in their daily life. Keywords: Paphos; Cyprus; ethnopharmacology; ethnobotany; traditional medicine; herbs. Introduction Cyprus is the birthplace of goddess Aphrodite, a crossroad of three regions (Europe, Asia, Africa) and a rapid expanding economical and technological country. As an island, cited in the eastern site of the Mediterranean sea, it has a unique climate that favours many plants to grow all the year. According to Aristotle’s script (It was found that there is a big and high mountain in Cyprus, higher than all its mountains, called Troodos, where many different plants grow, which are useful in medicine. -
(Akel) Cyprus July 1965
AKEL NEWSLETTER Issued by the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRESSIVE PARTY OF THE WORKING PEOPLE (AKEL) CYPRUS JULY 1965 Scanned/Transcribed by The Socialist Truth in Cyprus-London Bureaux http://www.st-cyprus.co.uk & Direct Democracy (Communist Party) www.directdemocracy4u.uk http://www.directdemocracy4u.uk/cominform E-Book June 2020 Contents THE PRESENT SITUATION AND OUR LIBERATION STRUGGLE ....................... 5 Introductory Speech by the C.C. of AKEL, E. Papaioannou, at the 5th Plenary Meeting of the C.C. and the C.C.C. of AKEL ................................ 5 The American warmonger’s and the struggle of the peoples for peace, independence, democracy and social progress. ...................... 5 The unyielding national-liberation struggle of the Cypriot people ...... 9 Sincere friends and supporters .......................................................... 11 The situation of the Turkish Cypriot minority .................................... 12 The only correct patriotic policy and the only acceptable solution. .. 13 NATIONAL UNITY AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY—MIGHTY WEAPONS IN OUR STRUGGLE ..................................................................... 18 Resolution of the 5th Plenary Meeting of the C. C. of A.K.E.L. .............. 18 It will be crashed ................................................................................ 18 Fighting Unity ..................................................................................... 19 International support ........................................................................ -
The Virus Disease Situation of Citrus in Cyprus—A Brief Review
Fifteenth IOCV Conference, 2002—Short Communications The Virus Disease Situation of Citrus in Cyprus—A Brief Review A. Kyriakou, Th. Kapari-Isaia, and N. Ioannou ABSTRACT. Virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in Cyprus are related to the history of cit- rus on the island. Citron, lemon and sour orange were introduced to the island before the 14th century, whereas mandarin and orange were introduced in the 19th century. There are indications that all of the above citrus species came from neighboring countries of the Asian Continent. In the first half of the 20th century several citrus varieties were introduced from South Africa and Israel. In the last 50 yr, virus-free material of several varieties was introduced from California. As a result, citrus grown in Cyprus is affected by the same virus and virus-like diseases which affect citrus in neighboring countries, and by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) which was most probably intro- duced with the South African material. The main virus and virus-like diseases of citrus identified so far on the island are: CTV, Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), Citrus variegation virus (CVV), citrus impietratura, stubborn, Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Citrus cachexia viroid (CCaVd) and three other citrus viroids with 284, 305 and 318 nucleotides, respectively. After CTV was detected on the island, a program was initiated for the control of the disease through systematic surveys, uproot- ing of infected trees against compensation to the growers, and production and distribution of virus-free material. Survey results from 744 groves with 406,500 trees from five districts showed a CTV incidence of 4.5% and a disease prevalence of 22%. -
Y-Chromosome Phylogeographic Analysis of the Greek-Cypriot
Voskarides et al. Investigative Genetics (2016) 7:1 DOI 10.1186/s13323-016-0032-8 RESEARCH Open Access Y-chromosome phylogeographic analysis of the Greek-Cypriot population reveals elements consistent with Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements Konstantinos Voskarides1†, Stéphane Mazières2†, Despina Hadjipanagi1, Julie Di Cristofaro2, Anastasia Ignatiou1, Charalambos Stefanou1, Roy J. King3, Peter A. Underhill4, Jacques Chiaroni2* and Constantinos Deltas1* Abstract Background: The archeological record indicates that the permanent settlement of Cyprus began with pioneering agriculturalists circa 11,000 years before present, (ca. 11,000 y BP). Subsequent colonization events followed, some recognized regionally. Here, we assess the Y-chromosome structure of Cyprus in context to regional populations and correlate it to phases of prehistoric colonization. Results: Analysis of haplotypes from 574 samples showed that island-wide substructure was barely significant in a spatial analysis of molecular variance (SAMOVA). However, analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) of haplogroups using 92 binary markers genotyped in 629 Cypriots revealed that the proportion of variance among the districts was irregularly distributed. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed potential genetic associations of Greek-Cypriots with neighbor populations. Contrasting haplogroups in the PCA were used as surrogates of parental populations. Admixture analyses suggested that the majority of G2a-P15 and R1b-M269 components were contributed by Anatolia and Levant sources, respectively, while Greece Balkans supplied the majority of E-V13 and J2a-M67. Haplotype-based expansion times were at historical levels suggestive of recent demography. Conclusions: Analyses of Cypriot haplogroup data are consistent with two stages of prehistoric settlement. E-V13 and E-M34 are widespread, and PCA suggests sourcing them to the Balkans and Levant/Anatolia, respectively. -
Communism and Nationalism in Postwar Cyprus, 1945-1955
Communism and Nationalism in Postwar Cyprus, 1945-1955 Politics and Ideologies Under British Rule Alexios Alecou Communism and Nationalism in Postwar Cyprus, 1945-1955 Alexios Alecou Communism and Nationalism in Postwar Cyprus, 1945-1955 Politics and Ideologies Under British Rule Alexios Alecou University of London London , UK ISBN 978-3-319-29208-3 ISBN 978-3-319-29209-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-29209-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016943796 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub- lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Anastasia Yiangou Anglo-Hellenic Relations in Cyprus: Exploring the 1940S
Anastasia Yiangou Anglo-Hellenic Relations in Cyprus: Exploring the 1940s This paper offers an overview of the development of relations between Greek Cypriots and the British during the 1940s, a period which proved fundamentally crucial for the course of the Cyprus Question. To begin with, the experience of the Second World War transformed political re- alities on the island and had a profound impact on the way the British and the Greek Cypriots viewed each other. Furthermore, the second half of the 1940s witnessed a hardening of attitudes of both Greek Cypriots and the British: the former demanded forcefully the union (“Enosis”) of Cyprus with Greece, whereas the latter where not prepared to give in to such demands for reasons which this paper will discuss. This study will further explore the role of the acting archbishop, the bishop of Paphos, Leontios (1933-1947), elected as archbishop of Cyprus in June 1947. Leontios remained a key figure of developments of Cypriot politics dur- ing the 1940s until his sudden death, a month following his enthrone- ment. Undeniably developments that occurred during this decade –not least events concerning the acute polarization between the Cypriot Right and Left– had far reaching consequences for the future of the is- land. The Experience of the Second World War, 1939-1945 The first half of the 1940s was crucial for the development of relations between Greek Cypriots and the British. The war experience placed this relationship in a new context. The fundamental reason for such an out- come was the firm loyalty Cypriots demonstrated towards the British once hostilities in Europe broke out. -
NO HEGEMONIC PEACE in CYPRUS Marios L. Evriviades Associate Professor, Department of International, European and Regional Studies, Panteion University, Athens
NO HEGEMONIC PEACE IN CYPRUS Marios L. Evriviades Associate Professor, Department of International, European and Regional Studies, Panteion University, Athens Almost forty years to the date, the Turks finally figured out that they had invaded the wrong geographic region of Cyprus. Cyprus’s power wealth, its hydrocarbons, have been found to be located in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off its southern shores and not in its northern ones, where the NATO-trained and US-supplied Turkish army attacked massively in 1974. Since then and for decades the Turks persistently and stubbornly insisted that whatever the Cyprus problem, it was permanently solved in 1974. These days they are not so sure. And they have turned peace advocates. Or so it seems. The double irony is that if one were to believe Ankara’s 1974 propaganda, namely that they were not “invading” but that they were merely launching a “peacekeeping operation” to secure the safety of their coreligionists, who were allegedly under threat of instant massacre by their blood thirsty compatriots, then it was the southern part that they should have attacked in the first place! For it was in the southern districts of Limassol and Paphos that the vast majority of the allegedly threatened 100,000 or so Turkish Cypriots lived. They did not live in the Kyrenia district and the Karpass or Morphou regions, that were the targets of the 1974 attack by Turkey. In fact the autochthonous Greek Cypriot population in the presently Turkish-army occupied part of Cyprus numbered close to 200,000 souls. This is a figure that is twice as large as the total number of Turkish Cypriots who, prior the 1974 invasion, were intermingled with the Greek Cypriots throughout the island but, significantly, constituting nowhere a regional majority (except in a very few villages) . -
The Demography of Cyprus, 1881-1982
1 THE DEMOGRAPHY OF CYPRUS, 1881-1982 A thesis submitted to the University of London for the degree of doctor of philosophy By Georgia Verropoulou Population Studies The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London December 1997 UMI Number: U111317 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U111317 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 ABSTRACT This research aims at determining the demographic characteristics of the population of Cyprus over 1881-1982, using all available data from censuses, registration and surveys. The thesis consists of two main parts. The first part focuses on the period from 1881 to 1960 and refers to the entire population. The second part deals with the period after 1960 and mainly focuses on the majority Greek Cypriot population, virtually no information being available for the Turkish minority after this time; the island was partitioned between Greeks and Turks in 1974. Chapter 1 describes the objectives of the thesis and the data available. Chapters 2-7 refer only to the period up to 1960. -
Tradition & Innovation at AHEPA
S O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of E ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans N c v A wEEkly GrEEk AmEriCAN PuBliCATiON www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 14, ISSUE 728 September 24-30, 2011 $1.50 Tradition & Innovation More Draconian Measures For The Greeks At AHEPA – Interview Analysts Point To Possible Default Of With Grossomanides The Country By Constantine S. Sirigos the largest organization in the ATHENS – Even as a ratings TNH Staff Writer Greek American Community agency and economic analysts during a visit to the headquar - predicted imminent default for NEW YORK – Early lessons are ters of The National Herald ac - Greece, Prime Minister George the most important. Chance companied by the Order’s Exec - Papandreou unveiled a new set matters also. Dr. John Grosso - utive Director, Basil Mossaides. of Draconian austerity measures manides, Jr. is the new Supreme Supplementing the Order’s demanded by international in - President of the Order of new message that they will re - vestors as a condition of getting AHEPA. He learned a lot from cruit and promote younger an $11 billion loan installment his father, John Sr. about com - members, he looks forward to in October to prevent the coun - munity service and leadership, working with the Sons of Peri - try from going broke and being but most importantly, when the cles – one of the AHEPA family’s unable to pay its workers and new Supreme President decided two youth organizations along pensioners. The harsh new tac - to become more active in the or - with the Maids of Athena - the tics came after the government ganization after finishing col - Order’s “farm system”, to help repeatedly denied them, or lege, he picked Norwich Chapter them continue their outstanding prospects of a default that could 110 – The Rose of New England recent success. -
Cyprus Under the Ottoman Administration (1571-1878)
Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 8/2, Winter 2013, p. 239-283, ANKARA-TURKEY THE CONSULS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN CYPRUS UNDER THE OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION (1571-1878) Ali Efdal ÖZKUL* ABSTRACT Cyprus has a very important strategic geographic position in the Mediterranean and especially in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Because of this position, Cyprus has attracted an important part of the Mediterranean trade in the course of history, and the states in charge of trade in the Mediterranean Sea, held Cyprus for their different aims. Therefore, nearly all the states that were trading in the lands of the Ottoman Empire had merchants on the island. The states which had embassies in Istanbul used to appoint the consuls, who were their representatives on the island, to deal with the foreign merchants and their problems on the island. These consuls were given power by the Ottoman state to enliven the trade. These consuls were given great deal of authority to liven up the trade. In the beginning, the Ottoman Empire only let these consuls stay in Tuzla district of Cyprus (Larnaca). However, towards the end of the 18th Century and the beginning of the 19th Century, the states that had consulates in Cyprus started having consulate representatives in Limassol, Famagusta, Paphos and even in Nicosia. The most dominant countries, such as England, France and Holland had consuls and consuls’ interpreters in Cyprus. In this study, data will be presented involving details on the identities and activities of the consuls and their interpreters as well as the dates they started and ended their posts. -
United Nations Security Council on the Cyprus Problem Adopted ,,N~Njmously on 20 July 1974
iffi-·~' · UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 183 fJ M Date 15/06/2006 9:27:44AM " iJ Time ~ IIIII IIII II IIII II IIIII Ill II IIIII Ill IIIIIII Ill II IIIII Ill II Ill IIIII II Ill II Ill IIIIIII Ill II IIIII Ill II Ill II Ill IIIII S-0903-0010-11-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0010-11-00001 Title Items-in-Cyprus - documents, resolutions, reports by the Secretary-General - reports by the Secretary-General Date Created 22/05/1974 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0010: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit I I UNITED NATIONS SECURITY s/11568 COUNCIL 6 December 1974 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERA'I'ION IN CYPRUS (for the period 23 May to 5 December 1974) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • . • • • . • 2 I. THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS FROM 23 ~,AY TO THE COUP D'ETAT ON 15 JULY . 2 II. OUTLINE OF EVENTS FROM THE COUP D'ETAT OF 15 JULY TO THE CEASE-FIRE OF 16 AUGUST 1974 . 2 III. SUMMARY OF UNFICYP OPERATIONS FROM THE COUP D'ETAT 15 .TTJLY TO THE CEASE-FIRE OF 16 AUGUST 1974 ..... 4 IV. UNFICYP OPERATIONS FROM THE CEASE-FIRE ON 16 AUGUST UNTIL 5 DECEMBER 197 4 . • . 6 A. Concept of oper&,tions . • • . • • . 6 B. Liaison and co-operation • • • • 6 c. Maintenance of the cease-fire • • • •.. 7 D. Violations of the cease-fire by shooting incidents f • 7 E. Violations of the cease-fire by movement; construction of defensive positions 7 F.