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CCYPRUSREVIEW A Journal of Social Sciences T H E C Y P R U S R E V I E W F all 2018, V o l . 30, No. 2 Fall 2018, Volume 30, Number 2 Published by the University of Nicosia ISSN 1015-2881 (Print) | ISSN 2547-8974 (Online) P.O. Box 24005 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus T: 22-842301, 22-841500 E: [email protected] www.cyprusreview.org SUBSCRIPTION OFFICE: The Cyprus Review University of Nicosia 46 Makedonitissas Avenue 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Copyright: © 2018 University of Nicosia, Cyprus ISSN 1015-2881 (Print), 2547-8974 (Online) DISCLAIMER The views expressed in the articles All rights reserved. and reviews published in this journal are those of the authors and do No restrictions on photo-copying. not necessarily represent the views Quotations from The Cyprus Review of the University of Nicosia, are welcome, but acknowledgement the Editorial Board, or the Editors. of the source must be given. EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief: Dr Christina Ioannou Consulting Editor: Prof. Achilles C. Emilianides Assistant Editor: Dr Maria Hadjiathanasiou Managing Editor: Dr Emilios A. Solomou Publications Editor: Aileen O’Donoghue EDITORIAL BOARD Dr Constantinos Adamides University of Nicosia Prof. Panayiotis Angelides University of Nicosia Prof. Costas M. Constantinou University of Cyprus Prof. Dimitris Drikakis University of Nicosia Prof. Hubert Faustmann University of Nicosia Dr Sofia Iordanidou Open University of Cyprus EDITORIAL Dr Hayriye Kahveci Middle East Technical University Prof. Andreas Kapardis University of Cyprus TEAM Prof. Savvas Katsikides University of Cyprus Prof. Farid Mirbagheri University of Nicosia Dr Petros Papapolyviou University of Cyprus EDITORIAL Prof. Constantinos Phellas University of Nicosia BOARD Dr Sertaç Sonan Cyprus Academic Dialogue Meeting the highest international standards, The Cyprus Review aims to widely disseminate its content and engage in an international dialogue on Cyprological issues. We are interested in topics pertinent to Cyprus and covering Social Sciences in the widest possible interpretation of the term, primarily in the fields of Anthropology, Demography, Economics, Education, European Integration, Geography, History, International Relations, Law, Linguistics, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Public Administration and AUTHOR Sociology. Manuscripts submitted for publication should be original and should not GUIDELINES be under consideration elsewhere. 4 SUBMISSION PROCEDURE Manuscripts should be submitted through the Submissions portal of the journal’s website at http://cyprusreview.org/index.php/cr/about/submissions. Authors submitting for the first time are required to register using the Submissions portal. For questions regarding the submission process, authors may contact the Editors at [email protected]. FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS Articles should range between 6000-12000 words, including notes and references. • Documents should be in A4 format, double-spaced and in 12 pt typeface such as Arial or Times New Roman. • Pages should be numbered consecutively. • As manuscripts are sent out anonymously for editorial evaluation and peer review, the author’s name should appear on a separate covering page. The author’s full academic address and a brief biographical paragraph (approximately 60-100 words) detailing current affiliation and areas of research interest and recent publications should also be included. • An abstract of no more than 150 words should be included on a separate page together with keywords to define the article’s content (maximum 10 words). • Headings should appear as follows: Title Left-Aligned, Title Case, Bold Subheading I. Left-Aligned, Title Case, Bold Subheading II. Left-Aligned, Title Case, Bold, Italics Subheading III. Left-Aligned, Title Case, Italics • Quotations must correspond to the original source in wording, spelling and punctuation. Any alterations to the original should be noted (e.g. use of ellipses to indicate omitted information; editorial brackets – [ ] – to indicate author’s additions to quotations). Single quotation marks (‘ ’) are to be used to denote direct quotes and double quotation marks (“ ”) to denote a quote within a quotation. • Footnotes should be used to provide additional comments and discussion or for reference purposes, and should be numbered consecutively in the text. Acknowledgements and references to grants should appear within the footnotes. • Please use footnote references. A full reference list (called References) of Primary and Secondary source material should appear at the end of the article. Reference lists should be alphabetised according to surname. Books, articles and chapters should adhere to the following format: 5 Books, monographs: As footnote: 1A. James, Peacekeeping in International Politics (London: Macmillan, 1990). In References: James, A. (1990) Peacekeeping in International Politics. London: Macmillan. Multi-author volumes: As footnote: 1C. Foley and W. I. Scobie, The Struggle for Cyprus, (Starpod, CA: Hoover International Press, 1975). In References: Foley, C. and Scobie, W.I. (1975) The Struggle for Cyprus. Starpod, CA: Hoover Institution Press. Articles and chapters in books: As footnote, only a specific page number needs to be included in the notes, but the page range of the chapter should be included in the References: 1 A. J. Jacovides, (1977) ‘The Cyprus Problem and the United Nations’, in Cyprus Reviewed, ed. M. Attalides, (Nicosia: Jus Cypri Association, 1977). In References: Jacovides, A.J. (1977) ‘The Cyprus Problem and the United Nations’, in Attalides, M. (ed.), Cyprus Reviewed. Nicosia: Jus Cypri Association: 13-68. Journal articles: As footnote, only a specific page number needs to be included in the notes, but the page range of the article should be included in the References: 1R. McDonald, (1986) ‘Cyprus: The Gulf Widens’, The World Today, Vol. 40, No. 11. In References: McDonald, R. (1986) ‘Cyprus: The Gulf Widens’, The World Today, Vol. 40, No. 11: 184-186. • Dates in the text should appear as follows: 3 October 1931; 1980s; twentieth century. Numbers one to ten should appear as words and numbers above ten as figures (11, 12, etc.). • Images, including tables, figures, graphs and photographs, should be numbered consecutively with titles and forwarded in a separate file. A copyright credit should be added if mandatory under a permissions agreement. • In the main body of the text add the number/title of each image (figure/graph/table/photo) on a separate line close to where the image should appear. Please check that any colour distinctions in graphs, tables or photos will work in black and white. • Policy Papers should range between 4000-10000 words in length. • Book Reviews are normally 2000 words maximum in length. • Each author will receive a complimentary copy of the issue in which their paper appears in addi- tion to a pdf of their contribution to use for additional reprints. 6 7 Indexing: The contents of The Cyprus Review are indexed in the following publications: Bulletin Signalétiques en Sciences, Humanities et Sociales; International Bibliography of the Social Sciences; PAIS-Public Affairs Information Service; Sociological Abstracts; Social Planning, Policy and Development Abstracts and Reviews: Peace Research Abstracts Journal; ICSSR Journal of Abstracts and Reviews; Sociology and Social Anthropology; International Bibliography of Periodical Literature; International Bibliography of Book Reviews; International Political Science Abstracts; EMBASE, Compendex, Geobase and Scopus and other derivative products such as Mosby Yearbooks. In addition, The Cyprus Review is available internationally via terminals accessing the Dialog, BRS and Data-Star databases. The Cyprus Review is disseminated via EBSCO, in their international research database service and subscription network of academic journals. It is assigned to EBSCO’s EconLit database with full text. The journal’s material is also distributed via ProQuest’s products and services worldwide and is listed in the DEST Register of CONTENTS Refereed Journals. Letter from the Editor-in-Chief 13-15 Contributors 17-22 ARTICLES GIORGOS CHARALAMBOUS Constructing ‘The People’ and Its ‘Enemies’ in the Republic of Cyprus: A Country of Populist Frames but not Fully Fledged Populism 25-41 NICOS TRIMIKLINIOTIS The Proliferation of Cypriot States of Exception: The Erosion of Fundamental Rights as Collateral Damage of the Cyprus Problem 43-84 DIMITRIOS KOUKIADIS Legal Transplantation’s Contribution to the Formation of Mixed Legal Systems, and the Paradigm of Cyprus’ Legal System as a ‘Polyjural’ System 85-99 ANDREAS KIRLAPPOS Reforming Local Government in the Republic of Cyprus: Resistance and Differentiations 101-122 ALEXANDROS ANTONARAS The Cyprus Tourism Sector and the Sustainability Agenda 2030 123-140 PAVLOS KOUGIOUMTSIDIS, PETROS LOIS and SPYROS REPOUSIS Trusts, Central Registry and Real Beneficiary in Cyprus: Historical, Conceptual and Legislative Approach 141-153 GUEST-EDITED SECTION: THE EMERGING BLOCKCHAIN REVOLUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CYPRUS Letter from the Guest Editor George Giaglis 157-158 SPYROS MAKRIDAKIS High Tech Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligence Augmentation (IA) and Cyprus 159-167 MARIA P. MICHAILIDIS The Challenges of AI and Blockchain on HR Recruiting Practices 169-180 PANAYIOTIS CHRISTODOULOU, KLITOS CHRISTODOULOU and ANDREAS ANDREOU A Decentralized Application for Logistics: Using Blockchain in Real-World Applications 181-193 MARINOS THEMISTOCLEOUS Blockchain Technology and Land Registry 195-202 MARINOS THEMISTOCLEOUS,