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OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 33 / 2019 OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 33/2019 Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica Redakčná rada: RNDr. Ján Kadlečík RNDr. Katarína Králiková doc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová, PhD. RNDr. Radoslav Považan, PhD. Zostavil: RNDr. Katarína Králiková Grafická úprava: Ing. Viktória Ihringová Vydala: Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica v roku 2019 Vydávané v elektronickej verzii Adresa redakcie: ŠOP SR, Tajovského 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica tel.: 048/413 66 61, e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2453-8183 Všetky príspevky v časopise prešli recenzným konaním. Neprešlo jazykovou úpravou. Uzávierka predkladania príspevkov do nasledujúceho čísla (34): 30.11.2019. 2 \ Ochrana prírody, 33/2019 OCHRANA PRÍRODY INŠTRUKCIE PRE AUTOROV Vedecký časopis je zameraný najmä na publikovanie pôvodných vedeckých a odborných prác, recenzií a krátkych správ z ochrany prírody a krajiny, resp. z ochranárskej biológie, prioritne na Slovensku. Príspevky sú publikované v slovenskom, príp. českom jazyku s anglickým súhrnom, príp. v anglickom jazyku so slovenským (českým) súhrnom. Členenie príspevku 1) názov príspevku 2) neskrátené meno autora, adresa autora (vrátane adresy elektronickej pošty) 3) názov príspevku, abstrakt a kľúčové slová v anglickom jazyku 4) úvod, metodika, výsledky, diskusia, záver, literatúra Ilustrácie (obrázky, tabuľky, náčrty, mapky, mapy, grafy, fotografie) • minimálne rozlíšenie 1200 x 800 pixelov, rozlíšenie 300 dpi (digitálna fotografia má väčšinou 72 dpi) • každá ilustrácia bude uložená v samostatnom súbore (jpg, tif, bmp…) • používajte kilometrovú mierku, nie číselnú • mapy vytvorené v ArcView je nutné vyexportovať do formátov tif, jpg,... v minimálnom rozlíšení 2000 x 1000 pixelov • k ilustráciám uveďte popis v slovenskom aj anglickom jazyku • tabuľky spracovať vo formáte xls (MS Excel), v prípade použitia textového editora MS Word, tvorte ich pomocou funkcie „Tabuľka“ alebo pomocou tabulátorov, nepožívajte v tabuľke pre zarovnávanie medzerník • políčka v tabuľke nenechávajte prázdne, ale ich vyplňte, napr. pomlčkou • spolu s grafmi posielajte aj ich dáta umiestnené na ďalšom liste vo formáte xls (MS Exel) Vedecké mená rodov, druhov, nižších taxonomických jednotiek a syntaxónov píšte kurzívou (aj v tabuľkách, aj v literatúre) Pri vytváraní bibliografického odkazu • mená autorov od roku neoddeľujte čiarkou, napr. OBUCH 2003; podľa Obucha (OBUCH 2003) • mená autorov v citáciách a v zozname literatúry uvádzajte kapitálkami • pri citovaní prác s dvoma autormi sa medzi nimi píše znak „&“ • pri citovaní prác s viac ako dvoma autormi sa medzi predposledným a posledným autorom píše znak „&“ • v texte sa uvádza: podľa Adamca (ADAMEC 2003), alebo podľa Kaňucha a Krištína (KAŇUCH & KRIŠTÍN 2003) • v prípade citácie príspevku alebo publikácie dvoch autorov uveďte mená oboch (KAŇUCH & KRIŠTÍN 2003); pokiaľ sú traja a viacerí autori, uveďte len meno prvého + „et al.“ (napr. ELIÁŠ et al. 2003) • v zozname literatúry je potrebné v oboch prípadoch uviesť všetkých spoluautorov [Kaňuch, P. & Krištín, A. 2003: Ne- topiere (Chiroptera) južnej časti Krupinskej planiny. Ochrana prírody, 22: 97-100.; resp. Eliáš, P. Dítě, D. & Sádovský, M. 2003: Rastie Acorellus pannonicus (Jacq.) Palla na Slovensku? Ochrana prírody, 22: 23-25.] • uveďte všetky literárne pramene (bibliografické odkazy) použité v texte príspevku, resp. pri ilustráciách, vrátane in- ternetových zdrojov • v prípade elektronických zdrojov – pre online dokumenty je povinný dátum citovania a dostupnosť dokumentu: POVAŽAN, R., GETZNER, M. & KADLEČÍK, J. 2014: Hodnotenie ekosystémových služieb v chránených územiach Karpát so zameraním na Slovensko – metodický postup pre rýchle hodnotenie. Quaestiones rerum naturalium, I (II): 7-44. [cit. 2015-05-04]. Dostupné na internete: <http://www.fpv.umb.sk/katedry/katedra-biologie-a-ekologie/veda-a-vyskum/casopis-quaestiones-rerum-naturalium/ archiv.html>. Ochrana prírody, 33/2019 / 3 Ochrana prírody, Banská Bystrica, 33: 5–39, 2019 ROZŠÍRENIE VYSOKOHORSKÝCH DRUHOV RODU ASTRAGALUS NA SLOVENSKU JÁN KLIMENT Distribution of high-mountain species of the genus Astragalus in Slovakia Abstract: This contribution brings comprehensive information on distribution of five high-mountain Astragalus species in Slovakia, where they are bound to central mountain ranges of the Western Carpathians. Both, Alpine Milkvetch (A. alpinus) and Indian Milkvetch (A. australis) can be found in the Krivánska Malá Fatra Mts, Veľká Fatra Mts, Západné Tatry Mts and Belianske Tatry Mts; however the occurrence of A. alpinus is documented by older herbarium specimens also from the limestones of the Vysoké Tatry Mts (from Bielovodská and Javorová dolina valleys). Arctic Milkvetch (A. frigidus) occurs mainly in the Belianske Tatry Mts, rarely in the Západné Tatry Mts and Krivánska Malá Fatra Mts. There is evidence from the eastern part of the Vysoké Tatry Mts as well (from the surroundings of the Červené pleso tarn), but it has not been confirmed lately. Mountain Lentil (A. penduliflorus) grows in the Veľká Fatra Mts and Belianske Tatry Mts, being rare in both mountain ranges. Norwegian Milkvetch (A. norvegicus) is currently known only from the Belianske Tatry Mts, where it is rather common. The occurrence in the Západné Tatry Mts (Červené Vrchy Mts), which is documented by older herbarium specimen, has not been confirmed recently. Basic information on their natural distributional range in Slovakia, including limits of vertical distribution, typical biotopes and higher syntaxa, as well as conservation status in Slovakia is mentioned. Key words: glacial relict, habitat, localities, milk-vetch, threat, the Western Carpathians ÚVOD Na Slovensku sa vyskytuje spolu 13 druhov rodu Astragalus L. – kozinec (CHRTKOVÁ 1988: 100–102, MARHOLD 1998: 374). Z nich 5 druhov – A. alpinus L., A. australis (L.) Lam., A. frigidus (L.) A. Gray, A. norvegicus Weber a A. penduliflorus Lam. – patrí medzi vysokohorské. Zatiaľ čo Astragalus alpinus, A. frigidus a A. norvegicus sú všeobecne priraďované k arkticko-alpín- skemu elementu (napr. PAWŁOWSKI 1956, AESCHIMANN 2004, STEVANOVIĆ et al. 2009, ŠIBÍKOVÁ et al. 2010), hodnotenie zvyšných dvoch druhov nie je jednoznačné. Stevanović et al. (2009) ich priradili k arkticko-alpínskym druhom. Iní autori pokladajú As- tragalus australis za eurosibírsky (napr. HESS et al. 1970: 565, HENDRYCH & HENDRYCHOVÁ 1989: 421, AESCHIMANN et al. 2004: 844, PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA & I. WRÓBEL 2008: 230), resp. eurázijský horský druh (ŠIBÍKOVÁ 2008, príloha 2). Kozinec previsnutý (A. penduliflorus) je v užšom ponímaní hodnotený ako euralpidský oreofyt s exklávou v Škandinávii (HOLUB 1999: 50), resp. (juh) európsky horský druh (AESCHIMANN et al. 2004: 842), v širšom vymedzení ako eurázijský horský druh (GREBENŠČIKOV 1954: 372–374, HOLUB l. c., ŠIBÍKOVÁ l. c.). Všetky zmienené vysokohorské druhy sú v súčasnosti pokladané za glaciálne relikty (DÍTĚ et al. 2018: 281–282). Na Slovensku sú svojím výskytom obmedzené na vysoké polohy obvodu centrálnych pohorí Západných Karpát (Eucar- paticum), v rámci ktorého sa vyskytujú vo vápencových obvodoch Tatier, Krivánskej a Veľkej Fatry (cf. CHRTKOVÁ 1988: 109– 122); dosiaľ neboli nájdené v Chočských vrchoch a v Nízkych Tatrách. Rastú tu výlučne na karbonátovom podklade (vápen- ce, slienité vápence, zriedkavejšie dolomity), čo zdôraznil už DOMIN (1931: 427) ich zaradením medzi tatranské vápnobytné (kalcikolné) rastliny. Rovnako ŠMARDA (1976: 48) zaradil Astragalus alpinus, A. australis a A. norvegicus medzi druhy, ktoré sú v Tatrách viazané na vápence a dolomity. V Belianskych Tatrách síce ojedinele prechádzajú aj na pruhy kremencových rend, rastú tam však v štrbinách medzi skalami vyplnenými humusom ovplyvneným alkalickou vodou stekajúcou z vyššie polože- ných vápencov. Ich rozšírenie na Slovensku, rozsahom však výrazne limitované, spracovala už CHRTKOVÁ (l. c.). Predkladaný príspevok je pokusom o zhrnutie dostupných poznatkov o ich výskyte v slovenskej časti Západných Karpát, počnúc prácou Wahlenber- ga (WAHLENBERG 1814) až po súčasné pramene; pri druhu Astragalus australis zahŕňa aj údaje z vrchu Tri Koruny na poľskej strane Pienin. Distribučné údaje dopĺňajú aktualizované súhrnné informácie o ekologickej a cenologickej valencii jednotlivých druhov, ako aj o faktoroch ohrozenia a miere ohrozenosti v ich prirodzenom prostredí na Slovensku. METODIKA Údaje o rozšírení jednotlivých druhov som získal štúdiom herbárových položiek v zbierkach BBZ, BP, BRA, BRNL, BRNM, BRNU, KRA, KRAM, MOP, POP, PR, PRA, PRC, SAV, SLO, TM, TNP, ZAM a ZV (akronymy zbierok pozrite VOZÁROVÁ & SUTORÝ 2001, GOLIAŠOVÁ & MICHALKOVÁ 2016: 19–20), štúdiom floristických a taxonomických prác obsahujúcich Botanická záhrada Univerzity Komenského, pracovisko Blatnica, 038 15 Blatnica 315; [email protected] Ochrana prírody, 33/2019 / 5 údaje o ich výskyte na Slovensku, ako aj štúdiom rukopisných údajov vo floristickej databáze Botanického ústavu CBRB SAV v Bratislave. Lokality sú usporiadané, v závislosti od smeru pohorí, od západu na východ, resp. od juhu na sever; navzájom sú oddelené pomlčkou (cf. GOLIAŠOVÁ & MICHALKOVÁ 2012: 14). Viaceré údaje z rovnakej lokality sú zoradené chronologicky, od menej presných k presnejším údajom, prípadne podľa klesajúcej nadmorskej výšky. Údaje z herbárových sched aj z literatú- ry sú uvedené v slovenčine; v záujme zjednotenia ich štruktúry sú zvyčajne mierne upravené. Názvy geografických objektov (vrchov, údolí a pod.) zodpovedajú súčasnému slovenskému miestopisnému
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    Lepidoptera (butterfl ies): Andrew Wood, 93 Hertfordshire Environmental Records Centre, Bengeo Street, Hertford, SG14 3EZ; Tel: 01992- Grebe House, St Michael’s Street, St Albans, AL3 4SN, 503571; email: [email protected] and records Tel: 01727 858901; email: [email protected] via www. hertsmiddx-butterfl ies.org.uk/recording- new.php A big thank you to Trevor James and Rev Tom Gladwin for an enormous recording eff ort for the Hymenoptera (Formicidae; ants): Phil Attewell, County over many years. Trevor is taking a step 69 Thornbury Gardens, Borehamwood, WD6 1RD; back but still involved with the fl ora. He remains the email: [email protected] recorder for Beetles. Many thanks to our new recorders for taking on Hymenoptera (bees and wasps), millipedes groups this past year. Drs Ian Denholm and Alla and centipedes: Stephen Lings Email: lings24@ Mashanova will be managing the fl ora,David Willis btinternet.com the arachnids and Stephen Lings the bees, wasps, millipedes and centipedes. There are still a number of Coleoptera (beetles – general): Trevor James, 56 vacancies for particular groups. If anyone has some Back Street, Ashwell, Baldock, SG7 5PE; Tel: 01462 expertise/interest in any of the groups below or any 742684; email: [email protected] groups not currently covered within Hertfordshire, please contact the Chair of the Biological Recorders, Dr Coleoptera (water beetles): Stuart Warrington, 8 Ronni Edmonds-Brown, Department of Biological and Redwoods, Welwyn Garden City, AL8 7NR; Tel: 01707 Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, 885676; email: stuart.warrington@ nationaltrust.org. Hatfi eld, AL10 9AB Email: v.r.edmonds-brown@herts.
  • Die Steppe Lebt

    Die Steppe Lebt

    Buchrücken 1200 Stück:Layout 1 04.04.2008 14:39 Seite 1 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Die Steppe lebt ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Mit Beiträgen von Roland Albert, Horst Aspöck, Ulrike Aspöck, Hans-Martin Berg, Peter Buchner, Erhard Christian, Margret Bunzel-Drüke, Manuel Denner, Joachim Drüke, Michael Duda, Rudolf Eis, Karin Enzinger, Ursula Göhlich, Mathias Harzhauser, Johannes Hill, Werner Holzinger, Franz Humer, Rudolf Klepsch, Brigitte Komposch, Christian Komposch, Ernst Lauermann, Erwin Neumeister, Mathias Pacher, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner, Luise Schratt-Ehrendorfer, Florian M. Steiner, Otto H. Urban, Henning Vierhaus, Wolfgang Waitzbauer, Heinz Wiesbauer und Herbert Zettel St. Pölten 2008 Die Steppe lebt – Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Begleitband zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung in Hainburg an der Donau Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Erstellung des Buches wurde aus Mitteln von LIFE-Natur gefördert. LIFE-Natur-Projekt „Pannonische Steppen und Trockenrasen“ Gestaltung: Manuel Denner und Heinz Wiesbauer Lektorat: caout:chouc Umschlagbilder: Heinz Wiesbauer Druck: Gugler Druck, Melk Medieninhaber: Amt der NÖ Landesregierung, Abteilung Naturschutz Landhausplatz 1 A-3109 St. Pölten Bestellung: Tel.: +43/(0)2742/9005-15238 oder [email protected] © 2008 Autoren der jeweiligen Beiträge, Bilder: Bildautoren Sämtliche Rechte vorbehalten Inhalt 1. Einleitung 5 2. Eiszeitliche Steppen und Großsäuger 9 2.1 Was ist Eiszeit? 11 2.2 Die Tierwelt der Eiszeit 14 2.3 Der Einfluss von Großherbivoren auf die Naturlandschaft Mitteleuropas 17 3.
  • No. 11, February 1983

    No. 11, February 1983

    THE COLEOPTERIST'S NEWSLETTER NUMBER 11 February, 1983 With the first issue for 1983 come good wishes for the New Year (albeit rather belated). It is hoped that th~ coming season is most profitable to one and all. HELP WANTED. Does anyone have any duplicate Carabidae, especially th~se species ? Carabus granulatus, monilis. Dyschirius politus, salinus, obs~ 1 angustntlw. Miscodera avctica. Patrobus assimilis. Perigonia nigric~ps. Tre:chus micros, fulvus, rivularis 1 secalis. B.::mbidion nigropiceum, nigricorne, fumigatum, .!!!£Dticola, maritimum, fluviatile. Eterostichus parumpunctatuaL arlstr_ictus 1 longicoliis. Agonum versutum. Tri£hocellua coE;natus, placidu.J. Amara strenua, tibiali§..t ~£itans 1 fusca 1 spreta 1 famelica. Harpalus puncticollis, punctulatus 1 rufibarbms, rufitarsis, servus, neglectus. Bradycellus ruficollis, co]laris, sharpi. Acu~lpus dorsalis, consputus. Dromius longiceps, agilis, sigma, guadrisignatus 1 ,!!£~~ A friend in Italy has asked if I caxi send examples of the above - others not listed, I have been able to send. By exchange, I can offer a selection of mostly southern species = Cassida murraea, fErysolina menthastri, Pediacus dermestoides, BembidiNl sernipunctatum, Dorcus 1 Nossiuium pilosellurn, and so on. J.Cooter, 20 Burdon Drive, Bartestree, Herefordshire, HR1 4DL SUNSCRIPTIONS - Several 1983 subs are outstanding. Anyone who has not paid will be assumed as not wanting the "Newsletter''. Thank you to all those that have paid promptly. Subscription for 1983 = £1.20p 2 Ceuthorhynchus pervicax Weise, an increasing species ? My rec~nt note on this very local weevil (1980, Entomologist's man. Mag. 116: 256) refers to recent captures in Kent and Susaex. In some of its localities it is plentiful, indeed may be taken where ever there is a good growth of Cariamine pratensis on roadfside verges within the boundaries of its known distribution, except towarca its western limit in West Sussex where ita occurrence appears to be more patchy.
  • WENTLOOGE LEVEL INVERTEBRATE SURVEY, 2019 David Boyce

    WENTLOOGE LEVEL INVERTEBRATE SURVEY, 2019 David Boyce

    WENTLOOGE LEVEL INVERTEBRATE SURVEY, 2019 David Boyce DC Boyce Ecologist October 2019 1. INTRODUCTION This report details the findings of an invertebrate survey carried out under contract to Green Ecology. The survey aims to assess the importance for invertebrates of the area of Wentlooge Level shown on Figure 2.1 below. The site is in Wales, on the Gwent Levels; an extensive area of grazing marsh on the north-western side of the Bristol Channel. Wentlooge Level lies in the western part of this area, between the cities of Cardiff to the west and Newport to the east. A central grid reference for the site approximates to ST276817. The grazing marsh ditches of the Gwent Levels support a nationally important assemblage of aquatic plants and invertebrates. It also has one of the last remaining UK populations of the threatened shrill carder bumblebee Bombus sylvarum. For these reasons, much of the area is notified as a series of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The whole of the Wentlooge Level site lies within the Gwent Levels – St. Brides SSSI. Both the shrill carder bumblebee and the brown-banded carder bumblebee Bombus humilis, which also has a strong population on the Gwent Levels, are additionally listed in Section 7 of the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 as Species of Principal Importance for the conservation of biodiversity in Wales. 2. METHODS The first phase of survey work was undertaken in two blocks of two days, the first session being carried out on the 1st and 2nd of May 2019 and the second on the 22nd and 23rd May.
  • Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan

    Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan

    Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan June 2005 Martin Nugent, Chair Wildlife Diversity Coordinator Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife PO Box 59 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 872-5260 x5346 FAX: (503) 872-5269 [email protected] Kev Alexanian Dan Hilburn Sam Chan Bill Reynolds Suzanne Cudd Eric Schwamberger Risa Demasi Mark Systma Chris Guntermann Mandy Tu Randy Henry 7/15/05 Table of Contents Chapter 1........................................................................................................................3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s Going On?........................................................................................................................................ 3 Oregon Examples......................................................................................................................................... 5 Goal............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Invasive Species Council................................................................................................................. 6 Statute ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Functions .....................................................................................................................................................
  • The Distribution, Habitat, and the Nature Conservation Value of a Natura 2000 Beetle, Carabus Hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 in Hungary

    The Distribution, Habitat, and the Nature Conservation Value of a Natura 2000 Beetle, Carabus Hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 in Hungary

    L. Penev, T. Erwin, T. Assmann (eds) 2008 BACK TO THE ROOTS OR BACK TO THE FUTURE . TOWARDS A NEW SYNTHESIS AMONGST TAXONOMIC , ECOLOGICAL AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL APPORACHES IN CARABIDOLOGY . Proceedings of the XIII European Carabidologists Meeting, Blagoevgrad, August 20-24, 2007, pp. 363-372 @ Pensoft Publishers Sofia-Moscow The distribution, habitat, and the nature conservation value of a Natura 2000 beetle, Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 in Hungary Sándor Bérces 1, Gy őző Szél 2, Viktor Ködöböcz 3, Csaba Kutasi 4 1Duna-Ipoly National Park Directorate H-1021 Budapest, H űvösvölgyi út 52., e-mail: [email protected], 2 Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13., 3Hortobágy National Park Directorate, H-4024 Debrecen, Sumen u. 2. 4Bakony Natural History Museum H-8420 Zirc, Rákóczi tér 3-5. SUMMARY Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 usually inhabits sandy grasslands and dolomitic grass-lands in Hungary. It is listed in the Habitat Directive and it is a characteristic species of the Pannonian biogeographic region. This paper summarizes all available data (literature data, personal communications, all available museum specimens, original research) on the current distribution of Carabus hungaricus in Hungary making use of GIS. The most numerous populations of this carabid beetle live in Pannonic sand steppe biotopes, the most vulnerable of the dolomitic grasslands. In Hungary, Carabus hungaricus is a vulnerable species according to the IUCN criteria. Known habitat types, habitat preferences, co- occurring ground beetle species, and endangering environmental factors are discussed. Keywords : Natura 2000, Carabus hungaricus , nature conservation, distribution, Hungary INTRODUCTION In the Pannonian biogeographical region, Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 is a species of community interest, whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.