Dr. N. Hassan Wirajuda (Born July 9, 1948 in Tangerang, Banten), Was the Foreign Minister of Indonesia from 2001 to 2009

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Dr. N. Hassan Wirajuda (born July 9, 1948 in Tangerang, Banten), was the Foreign Minister of Indonesia from 2001 to 2009. Currently he is member of the Council of Presidential Advisors of the Republic of Indonesia and the editor-in chief of Strategic Review — The Indonesian Journal of Leadership, Policy and World Affairs. He is also patron to the Institute for Peace and Democracy (IPD)–the implementing agency of the Bali Democracy Forum, and member of the Global Commission on Elections, Democracy and Security chaired by Kofi Annan. A lawyer by training and a diplomat by choice, Dr. Wirajuda has held several important posts including Director-General of Political Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2000–2001), Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva (1998– 2000), Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Egypt (1997–1998), and Director of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1993–1997). Dr. Wirajuda earned a Doctor of Juridical Science in International Law from the University of Virginia School of Law (1988), a Master of Law (LL.M) from Harvard University School of Law (1985), and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy (MALD) from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (1984). In 1971, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Indonesia and in 1976, he spent a year at Oxford University, Foreign Service Program in the UK. In 1989–1993, Dr. Wirajuda initiated the establishment of the Indonesian Commission of Human Rights. In 1993–1996, he also facilitated the peace talks between Moro Liberation Front and the Government of the Philippines that led to the signing of the Final Peace Agreement in September 1996. For this achievement, Dr. Wirajuda received the prestigious Order of Sikatuna Award from the Government of the Philippines in 2008. He was also tasked to conduct the dialog between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in 2000–2001. He was the proponent of the ASEAN Political and Security Community (of the three pillars of ASEAN Community) and the establishment of an ASEAN human rights body. He actively championed for an inclusive and balanced East Asia integration process. .

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