Complexity and Extreme Events in Geosciences
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Geography) 2018
IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 46 (Geography) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following statements. 1. A mid-oceanic ridge is composed of two chains of mountains separated by a large depression. 2. Mid-oceanic ridges are formed at convergent boundary of two plates. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None Q.1) Solution (a) A mid-oceanic ridge is composed of two chains of mountains separated by a large depression. The mountain ranges can have peaks as high as 2,500 m and some even reach above the ocean’s surface. Running for a total length of 75,000 km, these ridges form the largest mountain systems on earth. These ridges are either broad, like a plateau, gently sloping or in the form of steep- sided narrow mountains. These oceanic ridge systems are of tectonic origin formed at divergent plate boundaries and provide evidence in support of the theory of Plate Tectonics. Do you know? A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age. THINK! Straits Q.2) ‘Insular shelf’ means a) A continental shelf allocated to landlocked countries. -
2020 Technical Sessions
1 2020 Technical Sessions Advances in Real-Time GNSS Data Analysis and Network Operations for Hazards Monitoring Advances in Seismic Imaging of Earth’s Mantle and Core and Implications for Convective Processes Advances in Seismic Interferometry: Theory, Computation and Applications Advances in Upper Crustal Geophysical Characterization Alpine-Himalayan Alpide Shallow Earthquakes and the Current and the Future Hazard Assessments Amphibious Seismic Studies of Plate Boundary Structure and Processes Applications and Technologies in Large-Scale Seismic Analysis Back to the Future: Innovative New Research with Legacy Seismic Data Crustal Stress and Strain and Implications for Fault Interaction and Slip Cryptic Faults: Assessing Seismic Hazard on Slow Slipping, Blind or Distributed Fault Systems Data Fusion and Uncertainty Quantification in Near-Surface Site Characterization Early Results from the 2020 M6.4 Indios, Puerto Rico Earthquake Sequence Earthquake Early Warning: Current Status and Latest Innovations Earthquake Source Parameters: Theory, Observations and Interpretations Environmental and Near Surface Seismology: From Glaciers and Rivers to Engineered Structures and Beyond Exploring Rupture Dynamics and Seismic Wave Propagation Along Complex Fault Systems Explosion Seismology Advances 2 Forthcoming Updates of the USGS NSHMs: Hawaii, Conterminous U.S. and Alaska From Aseismic Deformation to Seismic Transient Detection, Location and Characterization Full-Waveform Inversion: Recent Advances and Applications Innovative Seismo-Acoustic Applications -
Draft IEE: Viet Nam: Water Sector Investment Program
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 41456-033 March 2011 MFF 0054-VIE: Water Sector Investment Program – Tranche 2 This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Rehabilitating and Upgrading Project of Haiphong Water Supply System – Stage II: Final Report - Draft Supplementary Appendix 19-a Initial Environmental Examination Construction of Kim Son Water Supply System AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Supplementary Appendix 19-a Rehabilitating and Upgrading Project of Haiphong Water Supply System – Stage II: Final Report - Draft Table of Contents Abbreviations, Weights and Measures, Currency Equivalent iii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Purpose of the Report 1 B. Rehabilitating & Upgrading Project of the Hai Phong Water Supply System - 1 Stage II C. Construction of Kim Son Water System 2 D. Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures 3 E. Information Disclosure, Consultation and Participation 4 F. Grievance Redress Mechanism 4 G. Environmental Management Plan 5 H. Conclusion 6 II. POLICY, LEGAL & ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 7 A. Policy and Legal Framework 7 B. Assessment and Approval Requirements 8 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBPROJECT 8 A. -
To What Extent Was Makhno Able to Implement Anarchist Ideals During the Russian Civil War?
Library.Anarhija.Net To what extent was Makhno able to implement anarchist ideals during the Russian Civil War? Kolbjǫrn Markusson Kolbjǫrn Markusson To what extent was Makhno able to implement anarchist ideals during the Russian Civil War? no date provided submitted by anonymous without source lib.anarhija.net no date provided Contents Bibliography ......................... 12 2 Born on October 26 (N.S. November 7) 1888 in Gulyai-Polye, Ukraine, Nestor Ivanovych Makhno was a revolutionary anarchist and the most well-known ataman (commander) of the Revolution- ary Insurgent Army of the Ukraine during the Russian Civil War.1 Historiographical issues regarding the extent to which Makhno and the Makhnovists implemented anarchist ideals in south-east Ukraine have been noted by contemporary Russian anarchist and historian Peter Arshinov. Makhno’s own memoirs and the newspa- per Put’ k Svobode, both valuable material documenting anarchist activity in Ukraine, were lost during the Civil War.2 With much of the contemporary evidence impossible to reconstruct, historians have attempted to understand the nature of the Makhnovist move- ment and the ‘social revolution’ in Ukraine with surviving evidence whilst separating myth and legend about Makhno from historical fact. This essay will argue that Makhno and the Makhnovist move- ment were inspired by anarchist ideals in an attempt to establish a ‘free and completely independent soviet system of working people without authorities’ during the Civil War.3 However, the war itself hindered the political and economic development of the anarchist ‘free territory’ before finally being defeated and dissolved by the Bolshevik-led Red Army in August 1921. -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 52328-001 July 2019 Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Grant India: Maharashtra Rural Connectivity Improvement Project Prepared by the Maharashtra Rural Road Development Association, State Government of Maharashtra, for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Currency Equivalents (as of 3 July 2019) Currency unit – Indian Rupee (₹) ₹1.00 = $0.014527 $1.00 = ₹68.83950 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank DPR – detailed project report GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare km – kilometer MMGSY – Mukhya Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (Chief Minister’s Rural Road Scheme) MRRDA – Maharashtra Rural Road Development Association PISC – project implementation support consultant PIU – project implementation unit PMGSY – Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (Prime Minister’s Rural Road Development Program) PMU – project management unit SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement, 2009 TA – technical assistance NOTE (i) In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Project Background 1 B. IEE Objectives 2 C. Extent of IEE 3 D. Study Approach and Methodology 3 E. Reconnaissance Survey and Initial Consultations 3 F. -
Universum Historiae Et Archeologiae 2020. Vol. 3 (28). Lib. 1 The
doi 10.15421/2620032801 ISSN 2664–9950 (Print) ISSN 2707–6385 (Online) Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2020. Vol. 3 (28). Lib. 1 The Universe of History and Archeology 2020. Vol. 3 (28). Issue 1 Універсум історії та археології 2020. Т. 3 (28). Вип. 1 Универсум истории и археологии 2020. Т. 3 (28). Вып. 1 Дніпро 2020 УДК 93/94+902 LCC D 1 Друкується за рішенням вченої ради Дніпровського національного університету імені Олеся Гончара згідно з планом видань на 2020 рік Universum Historiae et Archeologiae = The Universe of History and Archeology = Універсум історії та археології = Универсум истории и археологии. Dnipro, 2020. Vol. 3 (28). Issue 1. DOI: 10.15421/2620032801. Release contains a variety of materials research on topical issues in the history of Ukraine and World History. Considerable space is devoted to recent theoretical and methodological, historiographical and archaeological investigation. This issue of the journal will be of interest to academic staff of higher education institutions, research institutions scholars, doctoral students, graduate students and students in history. Universum Historiae et Archeologiae = The Universe of History and Archeology = Універсум історії та археології = Универсум истории и археологии. Дніпро, 2020. Т. 3 (28). Вип. 1. DOI: 10.15421/2620032801. Випуск містить різноманітні матеріали наукових досліджень з актуальних проблем історії України та всесвітньої історії. Значне місце відведено результатам останніх теоретико- методологічних, історіографічних та археологічних досліджень. Становитиме інтерес для науково-педагогічних працівників ЗВО, науковців академічних установ, докторантів, аспірантів та студентів у історичній царині. Universum Historiae et Archeologiae = The Universe of History and Archeology = Універсум історії та археології = Универсум истории и археологии. Днипро, 2020. Т. -
Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21
Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Colin Darch First published 2020 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Colin Darch 2020 The right of Colin Darch to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3888 0 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 3887 3 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7868 0526 3 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0528 7 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0527 0 EPUB eBook Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England For my grandchildren Historia scribitur ad narrandum, non ad probandum – Quintilian Contents List of Maps viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements x 1. The Deep Roots of Rural Discontent: Guliaipole, 1905–17 1 2. The Turning Point: Organising Resistance to the German Invasion, 1918 20 3. Brigade Commander and Partisan: Makhno’s Campaigns against Denikin, January–May 1919 39 4. Betrayal in the Heat of Battle? The Red–Black Alliance Falls Apart, May–September 1919 54 5. The Long March West and the Battle at Peregonovka 73 6. Red versus White, Red versus Green: The Bolsheviks Assert Control 91 7. The Last Act: Alliance at Starobel’sk, Wrangel’s Defeat, and Betrayal at Perekop 108 8. The Bitter Politics of the Long Exile: Romania, Poland, Germany, and France, 1921–34 128 9. -
Financial Management of Earthquake Risk
Financial Management of Earthquake Risk Please cite this publication as: OECD (2018), Financial Management of Earthquake Risk, www.oecd.org/finance/Financial-Management-of-Earthquake-Risk.htm. This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or of the governments of its member countries or those of the European Union. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. © OECD 2018 FOREWORD │ 5 Foreword Disasters present a broad range of human, social, financial, economic and environmental impacts, with potentially long-lasting, multi-generational effects. The financial management of these impacts is a key challenge for individuals, businesses and governments in developed and developing countries. The Financial Management of Earthquake Risk applies the lessons from the OECD’s analysis of disaster risk financing practices and the application of its guidance to the specific case of earthquakes. The report provides an overview of the approaches that economies facing various levels of earthquake risk and economic development have taken to managing the financial impacts of earthquakes. The OECD supports the development of strategies and the implementation of effective approaches for the financial management of natural and man-made disaster risks under the guidance of the OECD High-Level Advisory Board on Financial Management of Catastrophic Risks and the OECD Insurance and Private Pensions Committee. -
(River/Creek) Station Name Water Body Latitude Longitude NWMP
NWMP STATION DETAILS ( GEMS / MINARS ) SURFACE WATER Station Type Monitoring Sr No Station name Water Body Latitude Longitude NWMP Project code (River/Creek) Frequency Wainganga river at Ashti, Village- Ashti, Taluka- 1 11 River Wainganga River 19°10.643’ 79°47.140 ’ GEMS M Gondpipri, District-Chandrapur. Godavari river at Dhalegaon, Village- Dhalegaon, Taluka- 2 12 River Godavari River 19°13.524’ 76°21.854’ GEMS M Pathari, District- Parbhani. Bhima river at Takli near Karnataka border, Village- 3 28 River Bhima River 17°24.910’ 75°50.766 ’ GEMS M Takali, Taluka- South Solapur, District- Solapur. Krishna river at Krishna bridge, ( Krishna river at NH-4 4 36 River Krishna River 17°17.690’ 74°11.321’ GEMS M bridge ) Village- Karad, Taluka- Karad, District- Satara. Krishna river at Maighat, Village- Gawali gally, Taluka- 5 37 River Krishna River 16°51.710’ 74°33.459 ’ GEMS M Miraj, District- Sangli. Purna river at Dhupeshwar at U/s of Malkapur water 6 1913 River Purna River 21° 00' 77° 13' MINARS M works,Village- Malkapur,Taluka- Akola,District- Akola. Purna river at D/s of confluence of Morna and Purna, at 7 2155 River Andura Village, Village- Andura, Taluka- Balapur, District- Purna river 20°53.200’ 76°51.364’ MINARS M Akola. Pedhi river near road bridge at Dadhi- Pedhi village, 8 2695 River Village- Dadhi- Pedhi, Taluka- Bhatkuli, District- Pedhi river 20° 49.532’ 77° 33.783’ MINARS M Amravati. Morna river at D/s of Railway bridge, Village- Akola, 9 2675 River Morna river 20° 09.016’ 77° 33.622’ MINARS M Taluka- Akola, District- Akola. -
8. Magnitude-Frequency Relation O F Earthquakes and Its Bearing on Geotectonics by Setumi MIYAMURA Earthquake Research Institute
No. 1] 27 8. Magnitude-Frequency Relation of Earthquakes and its Bearing on Geotectonics By Setumi MIYAMURA EarthquakeResearch Institute, University of Tokyo (Comm.by C. TsuBOI,M.J.A., Jan. 12, 1962) A formula log N= a+b (8-M) was introduced by B. Gutenberg and C. F. Richter'' for expressing the number N of earthquakes in relation to their magnitudes M. The coefficient a which represents the logarithm of the number of earthquakes having a magnitude 8±dM/2 depends on the extent of area and the length of time taken into account, but the other one b does not and is believed to be a physical constant related to the mechanical behaviour of the portion of the earth in which the earthquakes occur. The values of the coefficients a and b were numerically deter- mined by Gutenberg and Richter for shallow, intermediate and deep earthquakes for both the entire world and various selected regions. Although the value of b determined by Gutenberg and Richter ranges from 0.45 to 1.5 for various regions, they suspected it is more or less constant so that the rate of increase in frequency of earthquakes with decreasing magnitude does not differ much for all regions. They did not fail to point out, however, that in South America and Central Asia, earthquakes having very large magnitudes are dispro- portionately numerous, while in the Atlantic and Indian oceans, they are disproportionately rare. This study of Gutenberg and Richter has been followed by many similar ones, which were made for various other regions. Most of the authors who have made the studies seem to be inclined to support the view that the rate of increase in frequency of earthquakes with decreasing magnitude does not differ much from a region to another. -
VCU Open 2013 Round #7
VCU Open 2013 Round 7 Tossups 1. One play by this author features a man with "all the nations of the old world at war in his veins" arriving to sort out the plot in the final act; that character created by him is the American naval captain Hamlin Kearney. This author wrote a play that includes a Moroccan sheikh who kills Christians until stopped by the lady-explorer Cicely Waynflete and the crusty title guide. In another play by this man, Essie is invited to stay in the new home of a man that Judith Anderson hates, after uncle Peter is hanged, and Westerbridge, New Hampshire is sent into a tizzy when Dick Dudgeon is sentenced to death. In another play by him, a chain of murders leads to the death of Pothinus and then, at the hands of Rufio, Ftatateeta, after one title character finds the other between the paws of the Sphinx and then in a rolled-up carpet. This author of Captain Brassbound's Conversion included John Burgoyne as an antagonist in his The Devil's Disciple; those two dramas, along with Caesar and Cleopatra, make up his Three Plays for Puritans. For 10 points, name this playwright of Man and Superman and Pygmalion. ANSWER: George Bernard Shaw [or GBS] 019-13-64-07101 2. Magallis and Damophilus of Enna are particularly blamed for behavior leading to an event of this type by Diodorus Siculus. One of these events was organized by a Syrian man who had entertained party guests by breathing fire and making humorous prophecies about an event of this kind. -
Russian Minority in Latvia
Russian Minority in Latvia EXHIBITON CATHALOG Foundation of MEP Tatjana Ždanoka “For Russian Schools”, Riga-Brussels 2008-2009 Riga-Brussels 2008-2009 The Exhibition “Russian Minority in Latvia” is supported by the Foundation of MEP Tatjana Ždanoka “For Russian Schools”, by European Parliament political group “Greens/EFA” as well as the External Economic and International Relations Department of Moscow City Government and the Moscow House of Fellow Nationals. Author Team: Tatjana Feigman and Miroslav Mitrofanov (project managers) Alexander Gurin, Illarion Ivanov, Svetlana Kovalchuk, Alexander Malnach, Arnold Podmazov, Oleg Puhlyak, Anatoly Rakityansky, Svetlana Vidyakina Design by Victoria Matison © Foundation “For Russian Schools” ISBN 978-9984-39-661-3 The authors express their gratitude for assistance and consultation to the following: Metropolitan of Riga and all Latvia Alexander Kudryashov and priest Oleg Vyacheslav Altuhov, Natalia Bastina, Lev Birman, Valery Blumenkranz, Olga Pelevin, Bramley (UK), Vladimir Buzayev, Valery Buhvalov, Dzheniya Chagina, Yury Chagin, Chairman of the Central Council of Latvian Pomorian Old Orthodox Church Biruta Chasha, Alexey Chekalov, Irina Chernobayeva, Nataliya Chekhova, Elina Aleksiy Zhilko, Chuyanova, Vitaly Drobot, Yevgeny Drobot, Dmitry Dubinsky, Nadezhda Dyomina, Editor in chief of daily newspaper “Vesti Segodnya” Alexander Blinov, the Vladimir Eihenbaum, Xenia Eltazarova, Zhanna Ezit, Lyudmila Flam (USA), vice-editor in chief Natalya Sevidova, journalists Yuliya Alexandrova and Ilya Svetlana