DOCSLIB.ORG

Bukowska Janiszewska Mordw

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bukowska Janiszewska Mordw Potentials of Poland Introduction to Socio-Economic Geography of Poland for Foreigners Łódź 2012 citation: Rosińska-Bukowska M., Janiszewska A., Mordwa S. (eds), 2012, Potentials of Poland. Introduction to socio-economic geography of Poland for foreigners, Dep. of Spatial Economy and Spatial Planning, ISBN 978-83937758-1-1, doi: 11089/2690. Review Izabela Sołjan Editors Magdalena Rosińska-Bukowska Anna Janiszewska Stanisław Mordwa Managing editor Ewa Klima (If you have any comments to make about this title, please send them to: [email protected]) Text and graphic design by Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek Cover design by Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek Książka dostępna w Repozytorim Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2690 ISBN: 978-83-937758-1-1 © Copyright by Department of Spatial Economy and Spatial Planning, University of Łódź, Łódź 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 9 (Editors) 2. POTENTIAL OF THE POLISH ENVIRONMENT ................................................. 10 (Sławomir Kobojek) 2.1. Location – area – spatial resources .............................................. 10 2.2. Resources of the Polish land – geological composition – minerals12 2.2.1. Geological structures in Poland – tectonic units ................... 12 2.2.2. The Quaternary and the Pleistocene – the Polish ice age ... 18 2.3. Diversity of geomorphological landscape – topographic relief of Poland ........................................................................................... 20 2.3.1. Land relief of Poland ............................................................. 20 2.3.2. History of the relief of southern Poland ................................ 20 2.3.3. Glacial relief of central and northern Poland ........................ 24 2.4. Climate of Poland .......................................................................... 25 2.4.1. Major conditions influencing the climate of Poland .............. 25 2.4.2. Temperateness of the climate of Poland .............................. 26 2.4.3. Characteristic features of the main elements of Poland's climate ................................................................................. 26 2.5. Water a special type of goods – water resources in Poland ......... 29 2.5.1. Underground water in Poland ............................................... 29 2.5.2. Surface water ........................................................................ 31 2.5.3. Water resources management ............................................. 37 2.6. Soil – specific potential of the Polish land ..................................... 38 2.7. Plant life and animal life ................................................................ 40 2.7.1. Polish flora ............................................................................ 40 2.7.2. Polish fauna .......................................................................... 42 2.8. Natural diversity of Poland – geographic landscape ..................... 43 2.8.1. Coastal lowlands ................................................................... 44 2.8.2. Lake Districts ........................................................................ 45 2.8.3. Central Polish Lowlands – The Land of Great Valleys ......... 46 2.8.4. Old mountains, uplands and related foreland basins ........... 48 2.8.5. Young mountains and foreland lowlands .............................. 50 3. THE POLITICAL POTENTIAL OF POLAND ........................................................ 52 (Anna Nowakowska-Dryk) 3.1. Introduction .................................................................................... 52 3.2. The Legislative Power ................................................................... 53 3.3. The Executive Power .................................................................... 56 3.4. The administrative system of Poland ............................................ 59 3.4.1. The central administration .................................................... 59 3.4.2. The local government ........................................................... 60 3.5. The evolution of political system of Poland ................................... 69 3.6. The Party System of Poland ......................................................... 70 3.7. Summary ....................................................................................... 75 4. POPULATION POTENTIAL .................................................................................... 77 (Anna Janiszewska) 4.1. Development of population ........................................................... 77 4.2. Demographic reproduction ............................................................ 86 4.3. Urbanization ................................................................................ 100 4.4. Migration movements .................................................................. 105 4.5. Demographic restructuring .......................................................... 109 5. SOCIAL POTENTIAL ............................................................................................. 111 (Paulina Tobiasz-Lis) 5.1. Introduction .................................................................................. 111 5.2. The human capital as an economic term .................................... 112 5.3. The social potential in Poland in the regional aspect .................. 114 5.4. Social potential’s investments and Poland’s membership in the European Union .......................................................................... 125 5.5. Conclusion ................................................................................... 130 6. POLISH AGRICULTURE’S POTENTIAL ........................................................... 132 (Marcin Wójcik) 6.1. Valorization of agricultural productive space .............................. 133 6.2. Non-natural elements of agricultural development ..................... 134 6.2.1. Agricultural population ........................................................ 134 6.2.2. Land’s proprietary structure ................................................ 137 6.2.3. The size structure of farms in agriculture ........................... 138 6.2.4. The structure of lands’ use ................................................. 140 6.2.5. The level of mechanization and fertilization ........................ 142 6.2.6. The vegetable production ................................................... 144 6.2.7. Animal’s production ............................................................ 147 6.2.8. Polish agriculture’s productive and commercial ................. 148 6.3. Regions of agricultural potential in Poland .................................. 149 6.4. Poland’s agriculture in European Union ...................................... 150 6.4.1. Polish agriculture’s potential in Europe .............................. 151 6.4.2. Types and dimension of European Union’s financial help to Polish agriculture .............................................................. 152 6.5. Forest economy ........................................................................... 157 6.6. Sea and freshwater catches ........................................................ 158 6.7. Recapitulation .............................................................................. 158 7. INFLOW OF FOREIGN CAPITAL TO POLAND – DEPOSITS IN THE FORM OF DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS (FDI) .......................................................... 160 (Magdalena Rosińska-Bukowska) 8. POTENTIAL OF POLISH INDUSTRY ................................................................. 172 (Katarzyna Kikosicka, Sylwia Firlej) 8.1. History ......................................................................................... 173 8.2. Mining .......................................................................................... 174 8.3. Manufacturing .............................................................................. 177 8.4. Automotive Industry .................................................................... 177 8.5. Construction Machinery .............................................................. 178 8.6. Chemical Industry........................................................................ 178 8.7. Light Industry ............................................................................... 179 9. THE THIRD SECTOR POTENTIAL ..................................................................... 181 (Agnieszka Rochmińska) 9.1. Introduction .................................................................................. 181 9.2. The interwar era .......................................................................... 182 9.3. Controlled economy period (1945 – 1989) .................................. 186 9.4. Transformation era – after 1989 .................................................. 190 9.5. Education .................................................................................... 198 10. THE POTENTIAL OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ...................... 202 (Stanisław Mordwa) 10.1. Transport .................................................................................... 202 10.1.1. The road transport ............................................................ 206 10.1.2. Railway transport .............................................................. 209 10.1.3. Inland waterways transport ............................................... 212 10.1.4. Maritime transport ............................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNY GRÓD W ŁAPCZYCY, POW. BOCHNIA, W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ LAT 1965—1967 I 1972
    Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, t. XXVI, 1974 ANTONI JODŁOWSKI WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNY GRÓD W ŁAPCZYCY, POW. BOCHNIA, W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ LAT 1965—1967 i 1972 WSTĘP W Łapczycy położonej w odległości 4 km w kierunku zachodnim od Bochni, na prawym brzegu Raby znajduje się grodzisko usytuowane na wzniesieniu o na- zwie „Grodzisko" (ryc. 1—2). Jest to jeden z cyplowatych występów pasma wznie- sień, ciągnącego się równoleżnikowo od miejscowości Chełm — a ściślej od potoku Moszczenickiego — na zachodzie po Bochnię na wschodzie, stanowiącego granicę między Pogórzem Karpackim a Kotliną Sandomierską. Grodzisko leży na północnym stoku owego grzbietu, znacznie poniżej jego kulminacji i ograniczone jest od pół- nocy, północnego zachodu oraz północnego wschodu doliną Raby, która dawniej prze- pływała bezpośrednio u jego podnóża (obecnie koryto rzeki znajduje się w odle- głości 230 m na północ). Od południa i południowego wschodu zbocza grodziska opadają stromo do małej doliny z wysychającym okresowo niedużym strumykiem bez nazwy, natomiast od strony zachodniej i południowo-zachodniej, gdzie teren wznosi się łagodnie ku południowi, obiekt oddzielony był od pozostałej części wzgó- rza naturalnym obniżeniem, pogłębionym sztucznie w celu zwiększenia obronności. Wschodnia partia grodziska zniszczona została częściowo przez wybieranie gliny, majdan zaś, zbocze zachodnie i podgrodzie zajęte są pod uprawę, która spowodo- wała silne zniwelowanie wałów. Pierwotną formę i rozmiary grodu wyznaczają naturalne załomy zboczy oraz zachowane miejscami fragmenty umocnień obronnych. Wskazują one, że gród skła- dał się z dwóch części: z grodu właściwego w kształcie nieregularnego owalu zbliżonego do wieloboku o wym. 96 X 58 m, tj. 55,68 ara, wydłużonego wzdłuż osi NE—SW (ryc. 3), i czworobocznego podgrodzia o powierzchni 60,9 ara (105 X 58 m), przylegającego do grodu od strony północno-wschodniej.
    [Show full text]
  • Raport Z Wykonania Map Zagrożenia Powodziowego I Map Ryzyka
    Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00–00–025/09 RAPORT Z WYKONANIA MAP ZAGROZ ENIA POWODZIOWEGO I MAP RYZYKA POWODZIOWEGO Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00–00–025/09 SPIS TREŚCI: WYKAZ SKRÓTÓW STOSOWANYCH W DOKUMENCIE 4 DEFINICJE 5 I. WPROWADZENIE 7 II. PODSTAWA OPRACOWANIA MZP I MRP 9 III. ZAKRES OPRACOWANIA MZP I MRP 13 IV. DANE WYKORZYSTANE DO MZP I MRP 37 IV.1. NUMERYCZNY MODEL TERENU 41 IV.2. PRZEKROJE KORYTOWE RZEK 41 V. OPIS METODYKI OPRACOWANIA MZP 43 V.1. MODELOWANIE HYDRAULICZNE 43 V.2. SCENARIUSZE POWODZIOWE 70 V.3. WYZNACZANIE OBSZARÓW ZAGROŻENIA POWODZIOWEGO 73 VI. OPIS METODYKI OPRACOWANIA MRP 83 VI.1. NEGATYWNE KONSEKWENCJE DLA LUDNOŚCI 83 VI.2. RODZAJ DZIAŁALNOŚCI GOSPODARCZEJ 84 VI.3. OBIEKTY ZAGRAŻAJĄCE ŚRODOWISKU W PRZYPADKU WYSTĄPIENIA POWODZI 86 VI.4. OBSZARY CHRONIONE 87 VI.5. OBSZARY I OBIEKTY DZIEDZICTWA KULTUROWEGO 87 VI.6. OBLICZENIE WARTOŚCI POTENCJALNYCH STRAT POWODZIOWYCH 88 VII. FORMA SPORZĄDZENIA MZP i MRP 91 VII.1. BAZA DANYCH PRZESTRZENNYCH MZP I MRP 91 VII.2. WIZUALIZACJA KARTOGRAFICZNA MZP i MRP 92 VIII. PUBLIKACJA I PRZEKAZANIE ORGANOM ADMINISTRACJI MZP I MRP 101 VIII.1. PRZEKAZANIE MZP i MRP ORGANOM ADMINISTRACJI 101 VIII.2. PUBLIKACJA MZP i MRP 101 VIII.3. ZASADY UDOSTĘPNIANIA MZP i MRP 105 2 Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00–00–025/09 IX. MZP i MRP W PLANOWANIU I ZAGOSPODAROWANIU PRZESTRZENNYM 107 X. PRZEGLĄD I AKTUALIZACJA MZP I MRP 114 XI.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland and the UK – a Comparative Study Term: Autumn
    Springwood School Medium Term Planning Topic: Poland and the UK – a comparative study Term: Autumn Pre Formal Semi Formal Formal Suggested Activities Suggested Activities Suggested Activities 1 Experience a range of foods from Poland and Explore and recognise a range of foods from Investigate different Traditional UK and the UK. Record responses and likes/dislikes. Poland and the UK. Polish foods. Discuss and understand the Food similarities and differences. Explore a range of foods from Poland and the Taste a range of traditional Polish and UK dishes. UK with our senses – smell, touch and taste. Use a variety of ways to communicate to show Use a range of traditional Polish and UK foods Observe and record responses and likes/dislikes. as a basis for different activities. likes/dislikes. Use traditional ingredients to make items from Investigate which foods are traditional Polish Make a range of traditional Polish or UK foods both countries that are similar, eg traditional and traditional UK, particularly linked to that are sensory in nature– compare and soup – compare and contrast. Christmas. contrast, eg breads. Explore different foods that are traditionally Design a traditional UK or traditional Polish Link to traditional foods that are eaten during eaten at Christmas in both countries. Use as a menu. Christmas time in both countries – taste, basis for writing and creative work. touch, smell a range of these foods. Visit a local Polish food shop to investigate Make own representations through cookery Set up a role play café area in class linked to both the type of foods that are traditionally eaten.
    [Show full text]
  • The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
    Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202).
    [Show full text]
  • * * Top Incomes During Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015
    WID.world*WORKING*PAPER*SERIES*N°*2017/22* * * Top Incomes during Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015 Pawel Bukowski and Filip Novokmet November 2017 ! ! ! Top Incomes during Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015 Pawel Bukowski Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics Filip Novokmet Paris School of Economics Abstract. This study presents the history of top incomes in Poland. We document a U- shaped evolution of top income shares from the end of the 19th century until today. The initial high level, during the period of Partitions, was due to the strong concentration of capital income at the top of the distribution. The long-run downward trend in top in- comes was primarily induced by shocks to capital income, from destructions of world wars to changed political and ideological environment. The Great Depression, however, led to a rise in top shares as the richest were less adversely affected than the majority of population consisting of smallholding farmers. The introduction of communism ab- ruptly reduced inequalities by eliminating private capital income and compressing earn- ings. Top incomes stagnated at low levels during the whole communist period. Yet, after the fall of communism, the Polish top incomes experienced a substantial and steady rise and today are at the level of more unequal European countries. While the initial up- ward adjustment during the transition in the 1990s was induced both by the rise of top labour and capital incomes, the strong rise of top income shares in 2000s was driven solely by the increase in top capital incomes, which make the dominant income source at the top.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf, 945.96 KB
    REVIEWS POLEMICS DOI: 10.48261/pjs200119 Tomasz Domański PhD1 Institute of National Remembrance Delegation in Kielce CORRECTING THE PICTURE? SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF SOURCES IN DALEJ JEST NOC. LOSY ŻYDÓW W WYBRANYCH POWIATACH OKUPOWANEJ POLSKI [NIGHT WITHOUT AN END. THE FATE OF JEWS IN SELECTED COUNTIES OF OCCUPIED POLAND], ED. B. ENGELKING, J. GRABOWSKI, STOWARZYSZENIE CENTRUM BADAŃ NAD ZAGŁADĄ ŻYDÓW [POLISH CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST RESEARCH], WARSAW 2018, VOL. 1, ISBN: 9788363444600, 868 PP., VOL. 2, ISBN: 9788363444631, 832 PP.2 lthough many books have been written on the fate of the Jews in German- -occupied Poland,3 the death of around three million Polish Jews still A motivates successive generations of Holocaust scholars and researchers studying the history of Poland’s Jewish community to take up the subject. After 1989, i.e. after Poland regained its independence and cast off the restrictions of Communist 1 I would like to kindly thank all those who have helped me prepare this review by sharing their comments and observations with me. I am especially grateful to Maciej Korkuć PhD from the Cracow Branch of the Polish Institute of National Remembrance. 2 This review refers to the entirety of the book (Night without an end. The fate of Jews in selected counties of occupied Poland, vol. 1–2, ed. Barbara Engelking, Jan Grabowski, Warsaw 2018) with a special focus on Łuków, Złoczów and Miechów counties (powiaty). The abbreviated titleNight without an end is used throughout this article. 3 I use the terms ‘Germans’ and ‘German’ instead of ‘Nazis’ and ‘Nazi’ because all the persons of German origin (by occupation-era standards) employed in the administrative apparatus of the occupied territories were in fact acting on behalf of the German state, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin (Pdf)
    VI International Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics School First (and Last) Bulletin of VI International Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics School (February 2015) The VI Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics School is organized by Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia), Comenius University (Bratislava, Slovakia), Czech Technical University (Prague, Czech Republic), and Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic). Organizing Committee: Chairman: V.A. Matveev (JINR), Scientific program: S.M. Bilenky (JINR), Vice-chairmen: I. Štekl (CTU Prague), F. Šimkovic (Comenius U.), A.G. Olshevskiy (JINR), Members: V.A. Bednyakov (JINR), R. Leitner (Charles U. Prague), V.B. Brudanin (JINR), E. Kolganova (JINR), Secretaries: O. Matyuukhina (JINR), D. Štefánik (Comenius U.) Logo of the school was prepared by Mikhail Bilenky (Vancouver). Welcome The VI Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics School will be held in Grand Hotel Bellevue, on foot of the beautiful High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia within a period August 27 – September 4, 2015. The program of the School will cover modern topics of neutrino physics including neutrino experiments, phenomenology and theory: Theory of neutrino mixing and masses Solar, atmospheric, reactor and geo neutrino experiments Direct neutrino mass measurements Neutrinoless double-beeta decay (theory and experiment) Sterile neutrinos Dark matter Leptogenesis and Baryoogenesis Neutrino cosmology and astronomy Statistics for nuclear and particle physics General information The VI International Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics School to be held in Grand Hotel Bellevue, High Taatra Mountains, Slovakia, August 27 - September 4, 2015, continues the tradition of Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics Schools, which were held in Dubna and Alushta in 1998, 2003, 2007, 2010 and 2012. The information about previous editions of the Pontecorvo Neutrino Physics Schools is available at webpage http://pontecorvosch.jinr.ru.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasant Rebels Under Stalin This Page Intentionally Left Blank Peasant Rebels Under Stalin
    Peasant Rebels under Stalin This page intentionally left blank Peasant Rebels Under Stalin Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance Lynne Viola OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS New York Oxford Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc. First published in 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 1999 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Viola, Lynne. Peasant rebels under Stalin : collectivization and the culture of peasant resistance / Lynne Viola. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-510197-9 ISBN 0-19-513104-5 (pbk.) 1. Collectivization of agriculture—Soviet Union—History. 2. Peasant uprisings—Soviet Union—History. 3. Government, Resistance to—Soviet Union—History. 4. Soviet Union—Economic policy—1928-1932. 5. Soviet Union—Rural conditions. I. Title. HD1492.5.S65V56 1996 338.7'63'0947—dc20 95-49340 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper You have shot many people You have driven many to jail You have sent many into exile To certain death in the taiga.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Current Situation of Post-Industrial Sites in Urban Areas of Three Functional Zones: Capital City of Warsaw
    D.T1.1.4-5-6 Analysis of the current situation of post-industrial sites in urban areas of three functional zones: Capital City of Warsaw, the City of Plock and the City of Radom together with the city of Pionki Version 1 Subtitle 12 2016 Authors: Institute of Urban Development Aleksandra Jadach-Sepioło, Ph.D. Dominika Muszyńska-Jeleszyńska, Ph.D. Katarzyna Spadło, M.Sc. 2 Index Subtitle ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Version 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 12 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 1 1. GENERAL BACKGROUND AND LOCATION OF THE POST-INDUSTRIAL SITES ................................... 3 2. DETAILED ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED DEGRADED AREAS ................................................................ 21 2.1. Historic background ................................................................................................................... 21 Source: zbiory własne autora. ............................................................................................................... 35 2.2. Environmental issues and critical aspects .................................................................................. 36 2.2.1 Air quaility ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geography) 2018
    IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 46 (Geography) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following statements. 1. A mid-oceanic ridge is composed of two chains of mountains separated by a large depression. 2. Mid-oceanic ridges are formed at convergent boundary of two plates. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None Q.1) Solution (a) A mid-oceanic ridge is composed of two chains of mountains separated by a large depression. The mountain ranges can have peaks as high as 2,500 m and some even reach above the ocean’s surface. Running for a total length of 75,000 km, these ridges form the largest mountain systems on earth. These ridges are either broad, like a plateau, gently sloping or in the form of steep- sided narrow mountains. These oceanic ridge systems are of tectonic origin formed at divergent plate boundaries and provide evidence in support of the theory of Plate Tectonics. Do you know? A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age. THINK! Straits Q.2) ‘Insular shelf’ means a) A continental shelf allocated to landlocked countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Studium Uwarunkowań I Kierunków Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Gminy Braniewo
    RADA GMINY BRANIEWO DO WYŁOŻENIA STUDIUM UWARUNKOWAŃ I KIERUNKÓW ZAGOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO GMINY BRANIEWO KIERUNKI ROZWOJU PRZESTRZENNEGO GMINY POLITYKA PRZESTRZENNA CZĘŚĆ II ZAŁĄCZNIK NR 1 DO UCHWAŁY NR …………… RADY GMINY BRANIEWO Z DNIA ……… ./2017 R Braniewo 2017 r 1 1. Zespół autorski studium w 1998r. • mgr inż. arch. Jacek Bocheński • mgr Stanisław Olech • inż. arch. Anna Talaga 2. Zespół autorski zmiany studium w 2007r. • inż. arch. Anna Talaga inż. Jolanta Celej tech. Bożena Małysko 3. Zespół autorski zmiany Studium w 2012 r. Inż. urb. Wojciech Kwiatkowski mgr Wioleta Kwiatkowski 4. Zespół autorski studium w 2017r. • mgr Dagmara Kownacka • mgr Michał Polański • inż. arch. Anna Talaga 2 SPIS TREŚCI 1. Wstęp………………………………… 6 1.1. Podstawa prawna..........................................................................................................................6 1.2. Ogólna charakterystyka studium...............................................................................................6 2. Uwarunkowania………………………………………………………………………………….7 2.1. Synteza uwarunkowań zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy braniewo.........................7 2.1.1.UWARUNKOWANIA STANOWIĄCE PODSTAWĘ ROZWOJU GMINY...............................................7 2.1.2.UWARUNKOWANIA OGRANICZAJĄCE ROZWÓJ GMINY..............................................................9 3. Cele rozwoju gminy braniewo ……………………………………………………………... 10 3.1. Cel nadrzędny.............................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Warsaw in Short
    WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old
    [Show full text]