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Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia
Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia DISCLAIMER This report has been developed within the framework of The European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) funded by the European Union, implemented by the OECD in partnership with UNECE. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. FOREWORD The project was implemented as part of the National Policy Dialogue (NPD) on water policy in Armenia conducted in co-operation with the European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia and facilitated by the OECD and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The OECD commissioned Trémolet Consulting Limited (UK) jointly with JINJ Ltd. (Armenia), which included Sophie Trémolet, Lilit Melikyan, Kevin Tayler, Eduard Mesropyan and Aida Iskoyan, for the analytical work and whom are also the authors of this report. Tatiana Efimova at the OECD provided essential oversight and inputs. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of participants of the EUWI National Policy Dialogue to the project and to this report, and would like to thank the State Committee of Water Systems of Armenia for a very productive co-operation. The authors thank Xavier Leflaive (OECD) for his valuable comments that helped improve both the content and structure of the report, and express their appreciation to Matthew Griffiths (OECD) for professional contributions to the project at its final stage. In addition, the authors thank Shukhrat Ziyaviddinov, Maria Dubois and Lupita Johanson (all OECD), for their valuable contribution to preparing publication of the report. The views presented in this report are those of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the Government of Armenia, the European Union, or the OECD and its member countries. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
Tourism Development Concept Paper
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PAPER TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PAPER 2 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PAPER TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PAPER 3 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION I. GENERAL PROVISIONS.............................................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER 1. STATE AND TENDENCIES OF GLOBAL TOURISM GROWTH ................................................................ 5 CHAPTER 2. SOCIAL ECONOMIC CULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TOURISM ............ 6 CHAPTER 3. GLOBAL TOURISM TRENDS AND FORECASTS.................................................................................. 7 SECTION II. CURRENT STATE OF TOURISM IN ARMENIA....................................................................... 10 SECTION III. OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA............... 17 SECTION IV. STATE POLICY PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER 1. DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPLES ...................................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 2. VALUES..................................................................................................................................... -
SHIRAK Region (Shiraki Marz)
R TSAGHKADZO Travel Guide® – Special Edition Lori Marz: page 2 of 23 - TourArmenia © 2007 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com Travel Guide® – Special Edition Lori Marz: page 3 of 23 - TourArmenia © 2007 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com Travel Guide® – Special Edition Tsaghkuniats Dzor, Tsakhnots and till 1949 The village is also the location of the Olympic The town was also known as Kecharis or Kecharuk, TSAGHKADZOR Darachicak, elev. 1837, pop. 1645) is Sports Center, one of the most popular training after the 10th-13th cc Kecharis Monastery, in the surrounded by forests on the eastern slope of Mt. sites in the former Soviet Union before falling on center of the town, founded by Grigor (Magistros) ̲ÔβÒàð Tsaghkuniats (2820.5 m). Located in one of the hard times in the post-Soviet world. The center is Pahlavuni with the construction of its first church, most beautiful areas of the country, the village in a constant state of renewal, now making its way S. Grigor Lusavorich in 1033, followed by S. exists as a resort, its once pristine hunting as both a training center with new facilities N’shan in 1051. The monastery, town and region By Rick Ney grounds for the rulers of Armenia now teeming (including a state-of-the-art Olympic pool) and a fell to the Seljuks a few years later, its fate tied to Maps by Rafael Torossian with modern tourists hot-dogging down its ski runs resort hotel. the ability of the Pahlavunis to placate their new Edited by Bella Karapetian or lounging in the cool summer breezes at any of a overlords. -
The Hunter-Flies of Armenia. III. New Records of the Genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with the Description of a New Species
The hunter-flies of Armenia. III. New records of the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with the description of a new species (Insecta: Diptera: Muscidae) Adrian C. Pont, Karine Harutyunova, Maria Harutyunova, Doreen Werner Abstract. Five species of Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 have been recorded from Ar- menia, and in this paper we give further records of these species and record eight species as new to Armenia: L. obsignata (Rondani, 1866), L. olympiae Lyneborg, 1965, L. pollinifrons Stein, 1916, L. pulchriceps (Loew, 1860), L. rufimana (Strobl, 1893), L. setinerva Schnabl, 1911, L. ti- grina (Am Stein, 1860) and L. triangula (Fallén, 1825). One new species, Limnophora mediter- ranea Pont sp. n., is described. Key words. Diptera, Muscidae, Armenia, Limnophora, new records, new species. Introduction This third contribution to the hunter-flies of Armenia deals with the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, which includes over 30 species in the western Palaearctic region. Species of Limnophora are closely associated with unpolluted rivers and streams. Adults can be found resting on boulders and stones, and among the plants lining the margins of rivers. Several species are active predators of the adult and immature stages of blackflies (Simu- liidae) (see WERNER & PONT 2006). Larvae are generally aquatic or subaquatic, and are predaceous on other small invertebrates that live in the water (ROZKOŠNÝ & GREGOR 2004), including blackfly larvae and pupae. Five species are known from Armenia (PONT et al. 2005, 2011): L. femoriseta Pont, Vikhrev & Werner, 2011, L. maculosa (Meigen, 1826), L. pandellei Séguy, 1923, L. patellif- era (Villeneuve, 1911), and L. riparia (Fallén, 1824). -
QUARTERLY REPORT October-December 2006
QUARTERLY REPORT October-December 2006 QUARTERLY REPORT October-December 2006 Done by the Management Contractor The 15-th of January 2007 _______________ Patrick LORIN QUARTERLY REPORT October-December 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 COMMERCIAL ........................................................................................................................... 5 1. QUARTERLY ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2. PLANNING OF THE NEXT QUARTER .................................................................................................................... 7 DIAGRAMS 1-6 .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 DIAGRAMS 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 COLLECTION INDICATORS OF AWSC CJSC DURING THE YEAR 2006 TABLE-1 ..................................... 11 COLLECTION OF AWSC FOR OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2006 TABLE -2, DIAGRAM-8 ................................ 13 NUMBER OF WATER METERS INSTALLED BY AWS CJSC ON DATE 31.12.2006 - TABLE 3 .................. 14 1.2 W O R K S .................................................................................................................................. -
Armenia Investment Map 2018 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
October 2018 Yerevan, Armenia 1 General Information 1 1.1. Geography and natural resources 2 1.2. Population 2 1.3. Education and Science 4 1.4. Political system 5 1.5. Geopolitical environment 6 1.6. Visitor information 7 2 Economy 8 2.1 Macroeconomic environment and trends 8 2.2 Business environment 12 3 Key investment and value creation themes by sector 17 3.1 Agriculture 17 3.2 Food processing and beverages 20 3.3 Tourism 22 3.4 Mining and Quarrying 24 3.5 Construction and Real Estate 26 3.6 Financial Services 28 3.7 Energy 30 3.8 IT and Engineering 32 3.9 Health Care and pharmaceutical 34 3.10 Retail and Trade 36 3.11 Textile and Leather products 38 4 Entry points, opportunities and risks 40 5 Exit options 41 6 EV Consulting 42 Armenia Investment Map 2018 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Fast facts Full name: The Republic of Armenia Population: 2 .9 mln (as of April 1,2018) Capital: Yerevan Area1: 29.743 sq. km (11.5 sq. miles) Major languages: Armenian (native), Russian, fast spreading English Major religion: Christianity Life expectancy: 71.6 years (men), 78.3 years (women) Monetary unit: Armenian dram (AMD) Exchange rate Average for 2017: 482.7 AMD/USD As of June 1, 2018: 482.86 AMD/USD Main exports: Copper ore, cigarette produce, brandy, precious and non- precious metals, diamonds, textile produce, electricity, foodstuff System of law Continental. Foreign court decisions can be enforced based on the principle of reciprocity, and foreign arbitral award can be enforced based on the New York Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards. -
Strengthening Public Sector Institutions
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT FOUND SECOND COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT COMPONENT 2: STRENGTHENING PUBLIC SECTOR INSTITUTIONS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN CONSTRUCTION OF VETERINARY SERVICE CENTRE IN HRAZDAN COMMUNITY OF THE RA KOTAYK MARZ A. GENERAL PROJECT AND SITE INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Country Republic of Armenia Second Community Agricultural Resource Management and Name of the Project Competitiveness Second Project (CARMAC II) Construction of veterinary service center in Kotayk marz, Subproject Title Hrazdan community Institutional Task Team Leader Safeguard Specialists Arrangements (co-TTL if applicable) (env., soc.) (Name and contacts) Bekzod Shamsiev Darejan Kapanadze Arusyak Alaverdyan Sophia Georgieva Institutional/implementation Implementing entity Safeguards Works provider arrangements supervisor (World Bank) Agriculture Development (if external to (to be selected) Fund Implementing Entity) N/A SITE DESCRIPTION Name of the institution whose The Hrazdan Veterinary Service Center (VSC) will be owned premises are to be by the Ministry of Agriculture. The Operator of the Hrazdan construction/rehabilitated VSC will be defined at a later stage. Address/location of premises RA Kotyak marz, Hrazdan town, Southern district, Hrazdan- to be constructed/rehabilitated Lernanist Highway, number 15 land plot Project description/scope of The veterinary service center (VSC) will provide services not activity only to Hrazdan community, but also its nearby communities, particularly: Solak, Kaghsi, Lernansit, Artavaz, Hankavan, Jrarat, Aghavnadzor, Meghradzor, Tsaghkadzor, Kakavadzor; Several Sevan region communities, such as Zovaber, Ddmashen, Gagarin and Tsaghkunk, are also potential beneficiaries of the VSC. It will provide veterinary services, counseling, and serve as a point of sale of medications, as well as a training facility. -
The Calliphoridae (Diptera) of Armenia
Zootaxa 4576 (2): 375–391 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4576.2.11 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:369A8E6D-2B53-45CF-ACD9-AFB256C57A32 The Calliphoridae (Diptera) of Armenia KNUT ROGNES University of Stavanger, Faculty of Arts and Education, Department of Early Childhood Education, NO–4036 Stavanger, Norway. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract A report is given on the Calliphoridae (Diptera) collected by Adrian C. Pont during recent fieldwork in Armenia. Twenty- six (26) named species have been identified, and of these 21 are newly recorded from Armenia. Various taxonomic char- acters of Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, including the large variation in the width of the male frons, are discussed. One new species is described: Pollenia agneteae sp. nov., and is assigned to the Pollenia semicinerea species-group. Key words: Armenia, blowflies, new species, new records, Pollenia Introduction This paper is a follow-up on the recent work of Pont (2018) on Armenian Muscidae, and is the first comprehensive treatment of Armenian blowflies. Scattered records from Armenia have been included in other more general works on the fauna of the former Soviet Union, such as those of Grunin (1970a, 1970b). The present paper may therefore be considered as the first step in the systematic build-up of knowledge on the Armenian blowfly fauna. The Catalogue of the Diptera of the Palaearctic Region (Schumann 1986) listed three species of Calliphoridae from Armenia (“Abago rohdendorfi Grunin, 1966”, “Bellardia agilis (Meigen, 1826)”, “Bellardia osetica Khitsova, 1979”), whereas three other species were listed as occurring in “all parts of the USSR” and 5 others were listed as occurring in “all parts of Palaearctic region”. -
1 Pilot Activities Granted by the Programming Committee On
Pilot Activities granted by the Programming Committee on Youth in 2020 First batch – Deadline 20/12/2019 Full ONG NGO Title Towns Countries Start End Cost Grant Sec PC Project ID Name Project Date Date requested Rec. decision 1 726.2. Federation of FYCA Greenland 1.5 Vanadzor Armenia 15/03/2020 15/06/2020 €9 450 €8 950 €0 €0 PA.2020 Youth Clubs of Armenia 2 3156.10. Alliance for ASA - GEO Youth Tbilisi Georgia 01/04/2020 20/08/2020 €11 265 €9 900 €0 €0 PA.2020 Society empowerment in Mestia/Nakra Advancement rural areas 3 4244.5. Forum mladi i FORUM Youth must be a Podgorica Montenegro 01/04/2020 31/07/2020 €7 561 €7 561 €7 590 €7 590 PA.2020 neformalna MNE reliable partner! Plav edukacija – Youth Rozaje engagement in P/CVE (preventing/coun tering violent extremism) 4 6304.2 Regional RAYW Equality on - Sheki Azerbaijan 01/05/2020 20/05/2020 €5 500 €5 500 €5 500 €5 500 PA.2020 Alliance of Violence off! - Young Women Fighting gender Public Union inequality to beat violence against young women 5 6414.3. Armenian APY Empowering Yerevan Armenia 01/03/2020 01/08/2020 €10 000 €10 000 €0 €0 PA.2020 Progressive Youth Activism Youth in Armenia 6 7133.4. ANTIGONE ANTIGONE Training of Thessaloniki Greece 01/04/2020 30/09/2020 €5 586 €5 586 €5 586 €5 586 PA.2020 Information and Roma Youth Documentation trainers on Centre on Antigypsyism Racism and human Ecology Peace Rights (TRYAR) and Non- Violence 1 7 8132.1. -
Tourism Impact on the Economic Development of the Republic of Armenia: Community-Based Tourism for Regional Development
TOURISM IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT アルメニア共和国の経済開発における観光業の貢献 ―地域開発のためのコミュニティの観光業― Doctoral Thesis Submitted to Graduate School of Business Administration, Rikkyo University By Anna Davtyan Third Year Doctoral Student Student ID: 14WG004N Supervisor Ryuzo Kuroki 2016 Abstract Tourism industry has become one of the major industries as globally as well as a major sector for many countries, especially developing countries. Tourism is a rapidly growing industry in the Republic of Armenia, one of the former Soviet Union countries; the international visitors’ number reached 1 million 204 thousand in 2014 (from only 12 thousand in1995).The aim of this study is to analyze tourism industry of the Republic of Armenia, since it enhances the investment and profit growth in the industry, which can be seen only from the growing numbers of the hotels: in 2011 the total number of hotels in the country was 338, in 2015 it became 523. The first aim of the study is to analyze the role, position, effect of tourism on the country’s economy in national level. Community-based tourism has been promoted for assuring the social, environmental and economic development of local communities by their involvement in tourism activities. With respect to the increasing trends, the popularity of community-based type of tourism (CBT), where key actors of tourism activities are the community members and where tourists interact directly with locals. CBT can be used as an economy boosting tool for different countries (especially for developing ones), regions (remote areas), create better livelihood conditions for community members and be one of the bottom-up developing strategies for the counties. -
Diptera) of Armenia
A preliminary list of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia by Adrian C. Pont, Doreen Werner and Eugenie A. Kachvoryan Abstract. A preliminary list is given of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. 3 spe- cies of Fanniidae and 58 species of Muscidae are listed, including two new species (Coenosia wernerae Pont n. sp. and Coenosia brevicauda Pont n. sp.). The three Fanniidae and 38 species of Muscidae are newly recorded from Armenia. Zusammenfassung. Eine vorläufige Artenliste der Familien Fanniidae und Muscidae (Diptera) für Armenien wird gegeben. Sie umfasst 3 Arten innerhalb der Fanniidae und 58 Arten innerhalb der Muscidae und berücksichtigt zwei neu beschriebene Arten (Coenosia wernerae Pont n. sp. und Coenosia brevicauda Pont n. sp.). Die drei Arten der Fanniidae und 38 Arten der Muscidae gelten als Erstnachweise für Armenien. Key words. Diptera, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Armenia, new records, new species. Introduction Armenia is situated in the southern part of Transcaucasia, landlocked between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, and occupying the north-eastern part of the Armenian uplands and adjacent ranges of the Caucasus Minor. It is a mountainous country with an intricate combi- nation of folded-block and volcanic mountains, alluvial plains, river valleys and lake pits. Its unique relief is the result of volcanic activity that has taken place during different geological periods since the Devonian. Strong clinker covers and well-preserved craters illustrate that the volcanic activity ceased here comparatively recently. The processes of volcanic and tectonic activity that took place in the Armenian upland have contributed a unique “geologi- cal” museum at its core, where all the rocks forming the crust of our planet can be found.