Preface Chapter 1: Wittgenstein and Contemporary Conservatism
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Notes PREFACE 1. Anthony Quinton, The Politics of Imperfection: the Religious and Secular Traditions of Conservative Thought in England from Hooker to Oakeshott (Lon don: Faber & Faber, 1978). 2. Ibid., pp. 16--17. CHAPTER 1: WITTGENSTEIN AND CONTEMPORARY CONSERVATISM 1. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuinness (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961). 2. Ibid., Proposition 6.53. 3. Ibid., Prop. 6.41. 4. Ibid., Prop. 6.52. 5. Ibid., Prop. 6.42. 6. Ibid., Prop. 6.421. 7. Ibid., Prop. 6.373. 8. Ibid., Prop. 6.374. 9. Ibid., Prop. 6.423. 10. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Ans- combe (Oxford: Blackwell, 1953). 11. Ibid., no. 23. 12. Ibid., no. 66. 13. Ibid., no. 40. 14. Ibid., p. 213. 15. Ibid., p. 197. 16. Ibid., no. 580. 17. Ibid., no. 581. 18. Ibid., no. 583. 19. Ibid., no. 613. 20. Ibid., no. 615. 21. Ibid., no. 627. 22. Ibid., no. 143. 23. Ibid., no. 150. 24. Ibid., no. 144. 25. Ibid., no. 320. 241 242 Notes to pp. 7-25 26. Ibid., no. 143. 27. Ibid., no. 198. 28. Ibid., no. 242. 29. Ibid., no. 217. 30. Ibid., no. 199. 31. Ibid., no. 282. 32. Ibid., no. 284. 33. Ibid., no. 303. 34. Ibid., no. 258. 35. Ibid., no. 271. 36. Ibid., no. 404. 37. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief, ed. Cyril Barrett (Oxford: Blackwell, 1966). 38. Ibid., p. 14. 39. Ibid., p. 51. 40. Ibid., p. 45. 41. Ibid., p. 54. 42. Ibid., p. 57. 43. Ludwig Wittgenstein, On Certainty, trans. Denis Paul and G. E. M. Anscombe (Oxford: Blackwell, 1974). 44. Ibid., no. 115. 45. Ibid., no. 472. 46. Ibid., no. 283. 47. Ibid., no. 342. 48. Ibid., no. 95. 49. Ibid., no. 83. 50. Ibid., no. 94. 51. Ibid., no. 238. 52. Ibid., no. liO. 53. Ibid., no. 509. CHAPTER 2: JOHN CASEY 1. The Language oj Criticism (London: Methuen, 1966). 2. Ibid., p. 56. 3. 'The Autonomy of Art', in Godfrey Vesey (ed.), The Royal Institute oj Philosophy Lectures, vol. VI: Philosophy and the Arts (London: Macmillan, 1973) pp. 65-87. 4. Ibid., p. 80. 5. Ibid., p. 84. 6. 'Beauty, Truth and Necessity', The Times Literary Supplement (2 January 1976) 14-18. 7. 'T. S. Eliot: Language, Sincerity and the Self', in Proceedings oJthe British Academy, vol. LXIII (London: Oxford University Press, 1978) pp. 95-124. 8. The Cambridge Review, 1975-9 (Cambridge: Heffers). 9. Ibid., 98, no. 2233 (1976) 161-3. 10. Ibid., 99, no. 2235 (1976) 29-32. Notes to pp. 2~44 243 11. Ibid., 100, no. 2241 (1977) 25-7. 12. Ibid., 99, no. 2237 (1977) 99-100. 13. Ibid., 100, no. 2240 (1977) 1-4. 14. Ibid., 97, no. 2228 (1975) 3. 15. Ibid., 99, no. 2234 (1976) 12-14. 16. Ibid., 100, no. 2246 (1978) 1-3. 17. Ibid., 100, no. 2251 (1979) 164-7. 18. Ibid., 100, no. 2248 (1979) 61-4. 19. Ibid., 99, no. 2238 (1977) 129-31. 20. Ibid., 100, no. 2243 (1978) 93-6. 21. Ibid., 100, no. 2242 (1978) 80--5. 22. The Salisbury Review, 1 (Autumn 1982) 23-8. 23. The Cambridge Review, 97, no. 2228 (1975) 18-20. 24. Ibid., 100, no. 2245 (1978) 159-61. 25. 'Tradition and Authority', in Maurice Cowling (ed.), Conservative Essays (London: Cassell, 1978) pp. 82-100. 26. Ibid., p. 94. 27. 'Actions and Consequences', in John Casey (ed.), Morality and Moral Reasoning (London: Methuen, 1971) pp. 155-206. 28. Ibid., p. 194. 29. Ibid., p. 198. 30. 'Human Virtue and Human Nature', in Jonathan Benthall (ed.), The Limits of Human Nature (London: Allen Lane, 1973) pp. 74-91. 31. 'Attacking Scholarship', The Spectator (19 November 1983) 22-3. 32. 'Emotion and Imagination', The Philosophical Quarterly, 34, no. 134 (Janu ary 1984) 1-14. 33. I refer to an unpublished manuscript on the traditional virtues which Dr Casey kindly showed me. 34. 'After Virtue', The Philosophical Quarterly, 33, no. 132 (July 1983) 296--300. 35. 'The Noble', in A. Phillips Griffiths (ed.), The Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures, vol. XVI: Philosophy and Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1984) pp. 135-53. CHAPTER 3: ROGER SCRUTON 1. Art and Imagination (London: Methuen, 1974). 2. The Aesthetics of Architecture (London: Methuen, 1979). 3. The Politics of Culture and Other Essays (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1981). 4. The Aesthetic Understanding (London: Methuen, 1983). 5. The Meaning of Conservatism (London: Penguin, 1980). 6. A Dictionary of Political Thought (London: Macmillan, 1982). 7. From Descartes to Wittgenstein: a Short History of Modem Philosophy (London: Routledge, 1981). 8. Kant (Oxford University Press, 1982). 9. Fortnight's Anger (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1981). 10. 'Attitudes, Beliefs and Reasons', in John Casey (ed.), Morality and Moral Reasoning, (London: Methuen, 1971) pp. 25-100. 244 Notes to pp. 44-59 11. Ibid., p. 99. 12. Art and Imagination, p. 9. 13. Ibid., p. 148. 14. Ibid., p. g8. 15. 'Philosophy and Literature', rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 80-7. 16. 'Sense and Sincerity', Times Literary Supplement (17 October 1975), rpt. in The Politics oj Culture, pp. 22-30. 17. 'The Impossibility of Semiotics' , London Review ofBooks (7 February 1980), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 31-43. 18. 'Deconstruction and Criticism', BBC Radio Talk 1980, rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 44-9. 19. 'The Semiology of Music', Cambridge Review (2 June 1978), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 75-9. 20. 'Adrian Stokes', Spectator (5 August 1972), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 148--51. 21. 'Marxism in Architecture', Times Literary Supplement (25July 1980), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 167-73. 22. 'Morality and Architecture', Encounter (November 1978) and Cambridge Review (1981), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 157-66. 23. David Watkin, Morality and Architecture (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977). 24. 'Beckett and the Cartesian Soul', in Peregrine Horden (ed.), Philosophy and Fiction (All Souls College, 1983), rpt. in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 222-41. 25. 'Aesthetic Education and Design', in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 189-221. 26. 'Art History and Aesthetic Judgement', in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 166-78. 27. 'Recent Aesthetics in England', Architectural Association Quarterly, 13 (1981), rpt. in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 3--13. 28. 'Photography and Representation', Critical Inquiry, 7 (1981), rpt. in, and 'Fantasy, Imagination and the Screen' in, The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 102-26; 127-36. 29. 'Absolute Music'; 'Programme Music'; 'The Nature of Musical Expres sion', in Stanley Sadie (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Music, rpt. and rev. in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 37-40; 41-8; 49-61. 30. 'Understanding Music', Ratio, 25, 2 (1983), rpt. and rev. in The Aesthetic Understanding, pp. 77-100. 31. 'The Ideology of the Market', Cambridge Review (29 June 1979), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 200-4. 32. 'Academic Freedom', Cambridge Review, 100, no. 2240 (1977). 33. 'The Ideology of Human Rights', Times Literary Supplement (14 March 1980), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 205-9. 34. 'Humane Education', The American Scholar (September 1980), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 220-9. 35. 'Poetry and Politics', PN Review, 17, (7 March 1980), rpt. in The Politics of Culture, pp. 210-19. 36. 'The Politics of Culture', in Maurice Cowling (ed.), Conservative Essays (London: Cassell, 1978) pp. 101-16. 37. Ibid.,p.113. Notes to pp. 59-83 245 38. Ibid., p. 109. 39. 'The Significance of Common Culture', Philosophy, 54 (January 1979) 51-70. 40. The Meaning of Conservatism, p. 73. 41. Ibid., p. 99. 42. Ibid., p. 36. 43. Ibid., p. 30. 44. Ibid., p. 36. 45. From Descartes to Wittgenstein, p. 284. 46. 'Editorial', The Salisbury Review, I (Autumn 1982) 37-9. 47. 'Editorial: The Tory Opportunity', The Salisbury Review, 4 (Summer 1983) 46-7. 48. Ibid., pp. 46-7. 49. Ibid., pp. 46-7. 50. Ibid., 6 (Winter 1984) 42-3. 51. Ibid., 5 (Autumn 1983) 46. 52. Ibid., 4 (Summer 1983) 46-7. 53. The Times (21 February 1984) 12. 54. Ibid., (4 January 1983) 10. 55. Ibid., (22 March 1983) 12. 56. Ibid., (21 June 1983) 10. 57. Ibid., (5 July 1983) 10. 58. Ibid., (24 May 1983) 12. 59. Ibid., (26 April 1983) 12. 60. Ibid., (19July 1983) 12. 61. The Salisbury Review, 2 (Winter 1983) 13-15. 62. The Times (6 September 1983) 10. 63. The Salisbury Review, 1 (Autumn 1982) 37-9. 64. Ibid., 2 (Winter 1983) 42-3. 65. The Times (17 May 1983) 12. 66. Ibid., (31 May 1983) 12. 67. Ibid., (28 February 1984) 14. 68. Ibid., (6 December 1983) 12. 69. 'Antonio Gramsci', The Salisbury Review, 6 (Winter 1984) 18-21. 70. 'RudolfBahro', The Salisbury Review, 5 (Autumn 1983) 21-5. 71. The Times (12 April 1983) 12. 72. Ibid., (29 March 1983) 12. 73. Ibid., (I February 1983) 14. 74. Ibid., (15 February 1983) 12. 75. The Salisbury Review, 4 (Summer 1983) 47. 76. The Times (13 September 1983) 12. 77. Ibid., (27 September 1983) 14. 78. Ibid., (I November 1983) 14. 79. Ibid., (3 January 1984) 10. 80. The Salisbury Review, 3 (Spring 1983) 46-7. 81. The Times (15 November 1983) 12. 82. The Salisbury Review, 3 (Spring 1983) 46. 83. The Times (19 April 1983) 12. 84. Ibid., (23 August 1983) 8. 246 Notes to pp. 83-101 85. Ibid., (15 November 1983) 12. 86. Ibid., (5 April 1983) 10. 87. Ibid., (31 May 1983) 12. 88. Ibid., (8 March 1983) 14. 89. Ibid., (11 October 1983) 12. 90. 'Michel Foucault', The Salisbury Review, 3 (Spring 1983) 21-7.