Farm Fish Faith Or Family Handout
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Farm, Fish, Faith or Family: motivations for emigration from North Devon to Canada 1818-1875 Dr. Janet Few www.historyinterpreter.wordpress.com @JanetFew Further Reading Baines, D. Emigration from Europe 1815-1930 (Macmillan 1991). Baines, D. Migration in a Mature Economy: Emigration and Internal Migration in England and Wales 1861-1930 (Cambridge University Press 1985). Brayshay, Mark ‘The Emigration Trade in Nineteenth-Century Devon’, in Duffy, Michael; Fisher, Stephen; Greenhill, Basil; Starkey, David J. and Youings, Joyce (eds.) The New Maritime History of Devon Volume II: From the Late Eighteenth Century to the Present Day (Conway Maritime Press 1994) pp. 108-118. nd Bourne, F W, The Bible Christians: their origins and history 1815-1900 (2 edition Tentmaker Publications 2004). Campey, Lucille H, Ignored but not Forgotten: Canada’s English emigrants (Dundurn 2014). Campey, Lucille H, Planters, Paupers and Pioneers: English settlers in Atlantic Canada (Dundurn 2010). Campey, Lucille H, Seeking a Better Future: The English pioneers of Ontario and Quebec (Dundurn 2012). Carrothers, W A Emigration from the British Isles (P S King 1929). Charlwood, Don The Long Farewell (Penguin 1981). Clark, Peter and Souden, David Migration and Society in Early Modern England (Hutchinson 1987). Erickson, Charlotte (ed.) Emigration from Europe 1815-1914: Select Documents (Adam and Charles Black, London 1976). Erickson, Charlotte Invisible Immigrants (Weidenfield and Nicolson, London 1972). Few, Janet Faith, Fish, Farm or Family? The impact of kinship links and communities on migration choices and residential persistence in North Devon Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter (2009) available at:- https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/88193 [N.B. this takes some time to download]. Few, Janet The Ones that got Away: tracing elusive ancestors who move into, out from and within Britain (Unlock the Past 2015). Greenhill, Basil, and Giffard, Ann Westcountrymen in Prince Edward Isle: A Fragment of the Great Migration 2nd edition (Toronto University Press 1975). Grigg, D. B. ‘E.G. Ravenstein and the ‘Laws of Migration’’, in Drake, M. (ed.), Time, Family and Community: Perspectives on Family and Community (Blackwell, Oxford 1994) pp. 147-164. Guillet, Eric The Great Migration: the Atlantic crossing by sailing ships since 1777 (University of Toronto Press 1937). 1 © Janet Few 2015 Hancock, W. Gordon Soe Longe as there Comes Noe Women: Origins of English Settlement in Newfoundland (Global Heritage Press, Ontario 2003). Hatton, T. J., and Williamson, Jeffrey G. The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact (Oxford University Press, New York 1998). Hayman, John Gould A History of Methodism in North Devon 1739 to 1898 ( Wesleyan Methodist Book Room 1898) available on CD from Devon Family History Society <www. devonfhs.org.uk>. Hoffman, Frances and Taylor, Ryan Across the Waters: Ontario Immigrants’ Experiences 1820 - 1850 (Global Heritage Press 1999). Jackson, John A. (ed) Migration (Longman 1986). Jackson, James H jnr and Moch, Leslie Page ‘Migration and the Social History of Modern Europe’ in Drake, M. (ed.) Time, family and community: perspectives on family and community (Blackwell, Oxford 1994) pp. 181-198. Kershaw, Roger Migration records: a guide for family historians (The National Archives 2009). Lancour, Harold A Bibliography of Ships’ Passenger Lists 1538 to 1825 (New York 1963). Lawton, R. ‘Rural Depopulation in Nineteenth Century Britain’, in Steel, R. W. and Lawton, R. (eds) Liverpool Essays in Geography (Longmans 1967) pp. 227-254 . Leetooze, Sherrell Branton Bible Christian Chapels of the Canadian Conference (Lynn Michael- John Associates 2005). Leetooze, Sherrell Branton A Corner for the Preacher (Lynn Michael-John Associates 2005). Leetooze, Sherrell Branton The Damascus Road: the Bible Christian preachers of the Canadian Conference 1832-1884 (Lynn Michael-John Associates 2005). National Archives Research Guides, downloadable from their website www. nationalarchives.gov.uk including Emigration , Looking for Records of an Emigrant , Immigrants and Looking for Records of a Passenger . Pooley, C. and Whyte, D. (eds.) Migrants, Emigrants and Immigrants: A Social History of Migration (Routledge 1991). Pryce, W. T. R. ‘Migrations: some perspectives’, in Rowlands, John and Sheila (eds.) Welsh Family History: A Guide to Research (The Federation of Family History Societies 1998) pp. 230-259. Shaw, Thomas The Bible Christians 1815-1907 (Epworth Press 1965). Shepherd, Margaret E Across the Oceans: emigration from Cumberland and Westmorland before 1914 (Bookcase 2011) Shepperson, Wilbur S. British Emigration to North America (Blackwell 1957). Vancouver, Charles View of the Agriculture of Devon: with observations on the means of its improvement, drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture (David & Charles 1969) originally published 1808. Whyte, D (ed.) A Dictionary of Scottish Emigrants (Magna Carta Book Co. 1973). Wickes, Michael (ed.) Devon in the Religious Census of 1851 (Michael Wickes 1990). Wickes, Michael The West-country Preachers: a history of the Bible Christians 1815-1907 (Michael Wickes 1987). 2 © Janet Few 2015 Websites Alberta Provincial Archives http://culture.alberta.ca/paa The Bible Christian Magazine - some issues available on-line http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~biblechristianmag/title.html British Migration www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/bloodlines/migration.shtml British Migration Timeline www.makinghistories.org.uk/migration-timeline.html Canada, selected passenger lists before 1865 www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/tocan1400- 1800.shtml British Newspaper Archive www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk Canadian birth, marriage and death certificates http://bit.ly/CanadaVitalRecords Canadian land grants http://bit.ly/CanadianLandGrants Canadian national library and archives www.bac-lac.gc.ca Canadian selected passenger lists before 1865 www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/ tocan1400-1800.shtml Child Emigration http://liv.ac.uk/library/sca/ Child Migrant Trust www.childmigrantstrust.com Cornish Global Migration Project www.murdochhouse.org/CGMP/how.html English Emigration to Canada www.englishtocanada.com European Emigration www.european-emigration.com Great Migration Study Project www.greatmigration.org/new_englands_great_migration. html Immigrant Ships’ Transcribers’ www.immigrantships.net Liverpool background to emigration www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive Manitoba Provincial Archives www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives National Archives (England) www.nationalarchives.gov.uk New Brunswick Provincial Archives http://archives.gnb.ca Newfoundland and Labrador, The Rooms Provincial Archives www.therooms.ca/archives Non-conformist and non-parochial BDM www.bmdregisters.co.uk North Devon Exodus Database http://genuki.cs.ncl.ac.uk/DEV/DevonMisc/ NDevonExodusListing.html Nova Scotia Archives http://novascotia.ca/archives Ontario Archives www.archives.gov.on.ca Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Records Office www.gov.pe.ca/archives Principal Probate Registry search (UK) https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Quebec Library and Archives www.banq.qc.ca Saskatchewan Archives www.saskarchives.com Scottish Emigration to Canada www.scotstocanada.com Scots abroad http://digital.nls.uk/emigration/resources 3 © Janet Few 2015 Selected Sources for Tracing Emigrants’ Lives and Motivations This list is not exhaustive but provides ideas for tracing families that left Britain. Oral Evidence, Memoirs, Letters and Diaries Unless you are fortunate enough to trace a tape recording of an emigrant, oral evidence for th C19 emigrations will be hearsay. Memoirs, letters and diaries are often in private hands but more and more transcriptions are appearing on-line. It is worth trying to trace the descendants of an emigrant to see what information they have. Postcards and Photographs Again these are often in private hands but you may find pictures in newspapers. Historic photographs of emigrants’ destinations can often be found on-line [Google the place name and decade e.g. Port Hope 1860s in Google Images]. It is also possible to source these from books, although this is more time-consuming. Beware of copyright issues if you ‘publish’ photographs that you have found in this way. This includes use in journal articles or on websites. Newspapers Many newspapers are now indexed on-line. Britain: www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk Canada: https://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite/Home/can http://libguides.bgsu.edu/CanadianNewspapers www.ourontario.ca/demo/news.html The Bible Christian Magazine - some issues available on-line http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~biblechristianmag/title.html Indices of Birth, Marriage and Death Census Returns 1851 religious census for Devon transcribed by Michael Wickes Parish Registers Wills Passenger Lists Outgoing Passenger Lists 1890-1960 originals at The National Archives, Kew, available via Findmypast www.findmypast.com Ancestry www.ancestry.com (subscriptions required) 4 © Janet Few 2015 The Families—Selected Sources The Tantons of St. Giles in the Wood Parish registers of Bideford, Little Torrington, Beaford, Bulkworthy and St. Giles in the Wood Devon. Memorial Inscriptions of St Giles in the Wood Devon. Memorial Inscriptions of St Eleanor’s cemetery, Prince Edward Island 1794 Land Tax for St Giles in the Wood Devon. 1901 census for London, Middlesex county, Ontario. The Island Register - information about families of Prince Edward Island <http://www.islandregister.