Forging Identity Through Negotiation
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Regime Decline and Civic Alternatives in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Alfredo SASSO The ‘Bosnian Silence’? Regime Decline and Civic Alternatives in Bosnia-Herzegovina THE ‘BOSNIAN SILENCE’? REGIME DECLINE AND CIVIC ALTERNATIVES IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA (1989-1990) Alfredo SASSO1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Spain UDK: 32(497.6)”1989/1990” 329.71(497.6)”1989/1990” Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 15.01.2015. Prihvaćeno: 13.02.2015. Summary The following article aims to analyse the alternative, pro- Yugoslav and pro-democratizing options in Bosnia-Herzegovina, from 1989 to mid-1990, until the beginning of the multi-party electoral campaign. The article focuses on three initiatives: the reformist wing of the League of Communists (SKBiH), the Alliance of Socialist Youth (SSOBiH) and the Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative (UJDI). Particular attention is paid to their proposals on the main issues of the political crisis, as well as their conflicting relation with the declining communist regime in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The SKBiH, notwithstanding its non-national and pro-Yugoslav stance, had a different approach on other issues, especially on political pluralism. The article points out that, on the eve of the 1990 elections, the competition within the non-national camp decisively weakened a pro-Yugoslav integrative option. Keywords: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, non-national movements, League of Communists, UJDI, SSOBiH, Bosnian Initiative 1 PhD Candidate, Dpt. of Modern and Contemporary History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) / Institut Català Internacional per la Pau (ICIP). I would like to thank Chiara Milan, Davide Denti and Edin Omerčić for their insightful comments and suggestions on the earlier versions of this article. 27 Časopis za povijest Zapadne Hrvatske, IX./9., 2014. -
The Political in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hunger & Fury: The Political in Bosnia and Herzegovina Jasmin Mujanović A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Re- quirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science York University Toronto, ON May 2016 © Jasmin Mujanović, 2016 Abstract This text is an attempt to (re)approach the process of political and social transfor- mation in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) over the past century and a half through the prism of popular agency. The primary research question of this dissertation asks why given nearly uni- formly catastrophic social indicators across virtually all socio-economic categories there are so few instances of overt popular dissatisfaction (e.g. protests and/or energetic voter turnout) with the prevailing political order in BiH? In addressing this question through an analysis that straddles political theory, international relations, and political economy literatures I focus on the role played by the specific local variant(s) of the nation-state form in essentially depoliti- cizing the majority of the population in this polity. My central argument is that rather than creating the conditions for rational-legal public administration and multi-party competition, the state in BiH has historically served to deny political agency to would-be citizens. The state in BiH has actively sought to eliminate civil society, in other words, and that therefore the de- fining political and social crises in contemporary BiH must be understood in the context of nearly two centuries of this particular and peculiar state (and nation) formation process. I ar- gue that the historic evolution of the BiH polity has been characterized by a form of elastic authoritarianism; the process of seemingly persistent ideological mutation contrasted by static political and economic patterns. -
Bojan Aleksov
Bojan Aleksov Senior Lecturer in Modern Southeast European History SSEES, University College London Gower Street WC1E 6BT Tel: +44 20 7679 8868 Fax: +44 20 7679 8777 Email: [email protected] http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/people/a-z/bojan-aleksov Education PhD in Comparative History of Central, Southern and Eastern Europe at the Central European University, Budapest (2005), summa cum laude Thesis Title: “Religious Dissent in the Age of Modernization and Nationalism: Nazarenes in Hungary and Serbia 1850-1914” 2000-2001 - Visiting Student - Osteuropa Institut, Freie Universität Berlin MA in Central European History at the Central European University, Budapest (1999) Thesis Title: “The Dynamics of Extinction: The Nazarene Religious Community in Yugoslavia after 1945” B. A. in History, University of Belgrade, Serbia (1998) 2007 - Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (CLTHE) 1995 - Summer School at L’Institut de Science Politique in Rennes, France Posts, fellowships and research projects 2017 January to June – The Fritz Thyssen Senior Fellowship 2015 - 2018 The Leverhulme Trust - International Network Grant Project Title: A Transnational Approach to Resistance in Europe, 1936-48 Co-PI with Professor Robert Gildea, Oxford University (total funding: £90,886) 2014- 2016 – History Programme Coordinator UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) 2013- present – Director of the UCL Centre for South-East European Studies 2012 – Visiting Fellow at the Südost-Institut and the Osteuropa-Institut in Regensburg 2011 – PostYugoslav -
Introduction: the Wars of Yesterday: the Balkan Wars and The
The Wars of Yesterday The Balkan Wars and the Emergence of Modern Military Conflict, 1912/13 An Introduction Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar The Balkan Wars of 1912/13 and their outcomes have shaped much of the military and political thinking of the Balkan elites during the last century. At the same time, these wars were intimations of what was to become the bloodiest, most violent century in Europe’s and indeed humankind’s history. Wars often lead to other wars. Yet this process of contagion happened in a particularly gruesome manner during the twentieth century. In Europe, the Balkan Wars marked the beginning of the twentieth century’s history of warfare. In the First Balkan War (October 1912–May 1913), Serbia, Monte- negro, Greece and Bulgaria declared war on the Ottoman Empire; in the Second Balkan War (June–August 1913), Bulgaria fought Serbia, Montenegro and Greece over the Ottoman territories they had each just gained. From July onwards, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece were supported by Romania, who entered the war hoping to seize the southern Dobruja from Bulgaria. These hopes were realized. Albania, declared an independent state in November 1912, was thus a product of the First Balkan War. The borders of other territories were changed and obtained features that partially remain valid up to the present: the historical region of Macedonia, a main theatre of the wars, was divided among Greece (Aegean Macedonia), Bulgaria (Pirin Macedonia) and Serbia (Vardar Macedonia, corresponding largely to today’s Republic of Macedonia, established in 1991). The Ottoman Empire’s loss of most of its European territories in the conflict was one more warning sign of its inner weakness; it ceased to exist in the aftermath of the First World War, and was succeeded by the Republic of Turkey in 1923. -
Marian Apparitions in Međugorje in the Dissolution of Yugoslavia
1. KorreKtur Marian Apparitions in Međ ugorje in the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Bojan Aleksov In the dusk of 24 June 1981, the day when the Catholic Church celebrates Saint John the Baptist, a group of four girls and two boys ranging in age from twelve to sev- enteen years, announced that they had seen and talked with the Virgin Mary on the Crnica Hill near Međugorje in Herzegovina, Yugoslavia. Soon after, Međugorje be- came one of the world’s major sites of Marian pilgrimages, second only to Lourdes and Fátima. Yet in the chronology that marked the 1980s as a decade of crisis with the breakup of Yugoslavia, the events in Međugorje have remained largely overshadowed by symbolically more recognizable and politically more palpable historical events like Tito’s death in 1980 or the mass protests of the Kosovo Albanians earlier in 1981. In scholarly literature the “apparition” of Gospa (as the Virgin Mary is locally called) was most often interpreted as being provoked by an internal crisis within the Catholic Church.1 This paper however follows the approach of anthropologist E. A. Hammel, who distinguishes at least three levels of inquiry in the Međugorje events – one that focuses on the apparition itself, one that looks at people’s sightings, and one that ex- plores the differing perceptions of these events.2 Focusing on the last level, this paper hopes to contribute to the study of Međugorje’s conflict potential within the context of the Yugoslav crisis in the 1980s by analyzing the various perceptions of the alleged 1 The common belief is that the alleged apparitions have been used by the local Franciscans to chal- lenge the authority of the diocese of Mostar-Duvno to which Međugorje belongs. -
Bojan Aleksov Humboldt Research Fellow Institute of East European Studies Free University Berlin Gary Str
Bojan Aleksov Humboldt Research Fellow Institute of East European Studies Free University Berlin Gary Str. 55 14195 Berlin Private: Novalis Str. 13 10115 Berlin - Mitte Tel.: +49 1773699145 E-mail: >[email protected]< EDUCATION PhD in Comparative History of Central, Southern and Eastern Europe at the Central European University, Budapest (2005), summa cum laude Thesis Title: “Religious Dissent in the Age of Modernization and Nationalism: Nazarenes in Hungary and Serbia 1850-1914” 2000-2001 - Visiting Student - Osteuropa Institut, Freie Universität Berlin MA in Central European History at the Central European University, Budapest (1999) Thesis Title: “The Dynamics of Extinction: The Nazarene Religious Community in Yugoslavia after 1945” B. A. in History, University of Belgrade, Serbia (1998) 1995 - Summer school at L’Institut de Science Politique in Rennes, France FELLOWSHIPS & RESEARCH PROJECTS 2005 - Humboldt Foundation Research Fellowship; Host Institution - Osteuropa Institut, Freie University Berlin 2004 – 2005 “We, the People” Research Fellowship of the Collegium Budapest and Center for Advanced Studies Sofia 2004 – “The Clergy in Modern Europe”, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main 2003-2004 – OSI International Policy Fellowship “Religious Education in Public Schools” 2002 – Fellowship of the Georg Eckert Institut für internationale Schulbuchforschung, Braunschweig 2002 – Researcher on the project “Balkan Societies in Change: The Use of Historical Myths”, Institute for History, Sarajevo and University of Oslo 2002 -
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 40 Issue 5 Article 1 7-2020 Frontmatter (Volume 40, Issue 5) Paul B. Mojzes Rosemont College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mojzes, Paul B. (2020) "Frontmatter (Volume 40, Issue 5)," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 40 : Iss. 5 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol40/iss5/1 This Editorial is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Occasional Papers on ISSN 1069-4781 Religion in Eastern Europe Volume XL, No.5 July 2020 REFLECTIONS AFTER THIRTY YEARS LEGAL STATUS OF THE BULGARIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH INTERDENOMINATIONAL DIALOGUE IN UKRAINE AFTER 1989 ULTIMATE CHALLENGE TO CHRISTIANITY IN POST-YUGOSLAVIA CATHOLICISM IN THE NEW POLAND MACEDONIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AT THE CROSSORADS Edited by Paul Mojzes Co-edited by Beth Admiraal and H. David Baer OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON RELIGION IN EASTERN EUROPE Vol. XL, No. 5 (July 2020) Paul Mojzes, professor emeritus, Rosemont College, Pennsylvania, Editor-in-Chief Beth Admiraal, King’s College, Pennsylvania, Co-Editor H. David Baer, Texas Lutheran University, Texas, Co-Editor Paul Crego, Washington, D.C., Book Review Editor Alex Rolfe, George Fox University, Oregon, Web Editor Lena Van, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Assistant to the Editor Monica M. -
Monthly for the Promotion of Jewish Culture
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16 09.00/09.30 Registration 09.30/10.00 Opening Notes Vice Rector Peter Riedler Dean of Studies of the Faculty of Humanities Margit Reitbauer Heads of the Institutes of Slavic Studies and Jewish Studies, Organizers 10.00/11.30 I IMPERIAL EXPERIENCES, ENTANGLEMENTS AND ENCOUNTERS KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE THROUGH HISTORY Chair: Mirjam Rajner KARKASON, TAMIR The “Entangled Histories” of the Jewish Enlightenment in Ottoman Southeastern Europe ŠMID, KATJA Amarachi’s and Sasson’s Musar Ladino Work Sefer Darkhe ha-Adam. Between Reality and Intertextuality KEREM, YITZCHAK Albertos Nar, from Historian to Author and Ethnographer. Crossing from Salonikan Sephardic Historian to Greek Prose, Fiction, Social Commentary and Tracing Greek Influences on Salonikan and Izmir Sephardic Culture 11.30/12.00 Break 12.00/13.00 PERCEIVING THE SELF AND THE OTHER Chair: Željka Oparnica GRAZI, ALESSANDRO On the Road to Emancipation. Isacco Samuele Reggio’s Jewish and Italian Identity in 19th-century Gorizia Milovanovič, Stevan The Images of Sephardim in the Travel Book Oriente by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez 13.00/15.00 Lunch 15.00/16.30 POSTIMPERIAL EXPERIENCES Chair: Sonja Koroliov OSTAJMER, BRANKO Mavro Špicer (1862—1936) and His Views on the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy JURLINA, PETRA Small Town Elegy: Shaping and Guarding Memory in Rural Croatia. The Case of Vinica, Lepavina and Slatinski Drenovac SELVELLI, GIUSTINA The Multicultural Cities of Plovdiv and Ruse Through the Eyes of Elias Canetti and Angel Wagenstein. Two “Post-Ottoman” Jewish Writers 16.30/17.00 -
We Were Gasping for Air
Southeast European Integration Perspectives 8 We Were Gasping for Air [Post-]Yugoslav Anti-War Activism and Its Legacy Bearbeitet von Bojan Bilic 1. Auflage 2012. Buch. 224 S. Kartoniert ISBN 978 3 8329 7806 8 Gewicht: 343 g Recht > Europarecht , Internationales Recht, Recht des Auslands > Recht des Auslands schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Positioned at the interface between historical sociology, anthropology, and social movement studies, Southeast European Integration Perspectives | 8 We Were Gasping for Air: [Post-]Yugoslav Anti-War Activism and Its Legacy goes beyond the widely exploi- ted paradigms of nationalism and civil society to track the (post-)Yugoslav anti-war protest cycle which unfolded throughout the 1990s. Drawing upon extensive fieldwork in the region, the author argues that (post-)Yugoslav anti-war activism cannot be recovered without appreciating both the inter- and intra- republican cooperations and contestations in socialist Yugoslavia. (Post-)Yugoslav anti-war undertakings appropriated and developed the already existing social networks and were instrumental for the esta- blishment of present-day organisations devoted to human rights protection, transitional justice, and peace education across the ex-Yugoslav space. Bojan Bilić is a post-doctoral fellow at the Central European University Institute for Advanced Study in Budapest. Bilić Bojan Bilić We Were Gasping for Air is a welcome contribution to the story of Yugoslavia’s violent dissolution. -
Bojan Aleksov
Bojan Aleksov Lecturer in Modern Southeast European History SSEES, University College London Gower Street WC1E 6BT Tel: +44 20 7679 8868 Fax: +44 20 7679 8777 Email: [email protected] http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/people/a-z/bojan-aleksov Education 2007 - Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (CLTHE) 2005 PhD in Comparative History of Central, Southern and Eastern Europe at the Central European University, Budapest, summa cum laude 1999 MA in Central European History at the Central European University, Budapest 1998 B. A. in History, University of Belgrade, Serbia Professional History 2014 – History Programme Coordinator, UCL SSEES 2013 – Director of the Centre for South-East European Studies, UCL SSEES 2007 – Lecturer, UCL SSEES 2006-7 – Max Weber Teaching and Research Fellowship, European University Institute, Florence 2005-6 – Humboldt Foundation Research Fellowship; Host Institution - Osteuropa Institut, Free University Berlin 2004 – Research Fellowship of the Collegium Budapest and Centre for Advanced Studies Sofia (6 months) Other Appointments and Affiliations Fellowships Fall 2012 – Visiting Fellow at the Südost-Institut and the Osteuropa-Institut in Regensburg (12, 000 Eur); Unable to take up. 2007 – Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin "Europe in the Middle East - the Middle East in Europe" (EUME) Fellowship (36,000 Eur); Unable to take up. July 2007 – United States Holocaust Museum Summer Fellowship within the project “The Holocaust in Eastern Europe: The Impact of Church-Fostered Antisemitism” (3,000$). Peer review activities: Refereeing articles for American Historical Review, Slavic Review, Südost-Forschungen, Central Europe, Slavonic & East European Review, East Central Europe, Aspasia, Theologische Revue, Journal of South Europe and the Balkans, Slavonica, European History Quarterly. -
Balkanologie, Vol. 15 N° 1 | 2020 Questioning Western Approaches to Religion in the Former Yugoslavia 2
Balkanologie Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires Vol. 15 n° 1 | 2020 Mémoires performatives : faire des passés et des présents Questioning Western Approaches to Religion in the Former Yugoslavia Remise en question de l’opérationnalisation occidentale de la religion en ex- Yougoslavie Bojan Aleksov Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/2526 DOI: 10.4000/balkanologie.2526 ISSN: 1965-0582 Publisher Association française d'études sur les Balkans (Afebalk) Electronic reference Bojan Aleksov, “Questioning Western Approaches to Religion in the Former Yugoslavia”, Balkanologie [Online], Vol. 15 n° 1 | 2020, Online since 01 June 2020, connection on 05 August 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/2526 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.2526 This text was automatically generated on 5 August 2021. © Tous droits réservés Questioning Western Approaches to Religion in the Former Yugoslavia 1 Questioning Western Approaches to Religion in the Former Yugoslavia Remise en question de l’opérationnalisation occidentale de la religion en ex- Yougoslavie Bojan Aleksov 1 The role of religion in the Yugoslav crisis, as well as in the lengthy and still ongoing tensions following its dissolution, has been the matter of continuous and at times hefty debate. More specifically, a number of studies have clearly demonstrated not only the manipulation of religion in the hands of nationalists but also the tacit support that churches and religious communities lent to warring factions in the former Yugoslavia.1 Others characterised the involvement of organised religion in the former Yugoslavia as a challenge to democratic pluralism and a serious threat to interethnic peace and coexistence. Looking closer at most of these accounts, no author singled out the essential features of religion, such as claims of truth or righteousness from God, but rather the specific political uses that religious, and often nonreligious, actors made of these claims. -
Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia *
TITLE : IMAGINED COMMUNITIES AND REAL VICTIMS : SELF DETERMINATION AND ETHNIC CLEANSIN G IN YUGOSLAVIA AUTHOR : ROBERT M. HAYDEN University of Pittsburgh THE NATIONAL COUNCI L FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEA N RESEARC H TITLE VIII PROGRA M 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D.C . 20036 INFORMATIONPROJECT :* CONTRACTOR : University of Pittsburg h PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Robert M . Hayde n COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 807-20 DATE : July 8, 199 4 COPYRIGHTINFORMA TION Individual researchers retain the copyright on work products derived from research funded b y Council Contract. The Council and the U.S. Government have the right to duplicate written reports and other materials submitted under Council Contract and to distribute such copies within th e Council and U.S. Government for their own use, and to draw upon such reports and materials for their own studies; but the Council and U.S. Government do not have the right to distribute, or make such reports and materials avaiiable, outside the Councii or U.S . Government without th e written consent of the authors, except as may be required under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 5 U .S.C. 552, or other applicable law. The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract funds provided by the National Counci l for Soviet and East European Research, made available by the U. S. Department of State under Title VIII (the Soviet-Eastern European Research and Training Act of 1983) . The analysis and interpretations contained in th e report are those of the author. IMAGINED COMMUNITIES AND REAL VICTIMS : SELF-DETERMINATION AND ETHNIC CLEANSING IN YUGOSLAVIA * Robert M .