Raptors Conservation
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Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Population Studies of Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. At the Ivanovsky Mountain Range of The Kazakh Altai Mountains. Alevtina Nikolaevna Danilova*, Yuri Andreevich Kotukhov, Olga Alexandrovna Anufrieva, and Serik Argynbekovich Kubentayev. Republican state enterprise "Altai Botanical Garden" of the Committee of Science, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan 071300, Republic of Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan Region, Ridder, Ermakova str., 1 ABSTRACT The current paper represents ecological, biological, and resource studies of Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. at the Ivanovsky Mountain Range of the Kazakh Altai Mountains. We have provided a phytocoenotic description of the species’ habitat, and determined the ontogenesis, age composition of the coenopopulations, numbers, presence of pests and pathogenic organisms, as well as the seasonal rhythm of development of sweetvetch. We have found that Hedysarum theinum inhabits large territories of the Ivanovsky Mountain Range and undergoes excessive anthropogenic impact. The species does not form industrial reserves and may serve as a source of raw materials for the local pharmacy chain. Within the coenopopulations, the species acts as dominant or subdominant. The sweetvetch coenopopulations from different sites of the Ivanovsky Mountain Range have similar age composition with uniform age spectra: in all cases the absolute maxima account for mature reproductive individuals. The populations of this species have normal age distributions lacking certain stages, they are dominated by mature generative plants, the numbers of juvenile and premature individuals are low, whereas senile plants are completely absent. Seed productivity undergoes substantial fluctuations over the years, also depending on the altitude of the species’ habitat and climatic conditions during the vegetative period, while almost all altitudinal belts are marked by relatively high seed productivity. -
Malus Sieversii Belongs to the Rose Family, Rosaceae (Making It Related to Other Fruit Trees, Including Apricots, Plums, Cherries and Almonds)
| REPORT © Georgy Georgy Lazkov - Malus sieversii – wild apple wild FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL’S М a l u s s i e v e r s i i – w i l d a p p l e : s p e c i e s s t a t u s review and action plan for its conservation in Childukhtaron a n d D a s h t i j u m r e s e r v e s , T a j i k i s t a n |PREPARED BY: Gulazor Miravalova, FFI Intern David Gill, Programme Manager, Central Asia, FFI Mario Boboev, Director of Kulob Botanical Garden Rasima Sabzalieva, Project Assistant, FFI Tajikistan April 2020 Мalus sieversii – wild apple: species status review and action plan for its conservation in Childukhtaron and Dashtijum reserves, Tajikistan Written by: Gulazor Miravalova, FFI Intern Edited by: David Gill, Programme Manager, Central Asia, FFI Mario Boboev, Director of Kulob Botanical Garden Rasima Sabzalieva, Project Assistant, FFI Tajikistan Photo credit: Mario Boboev April 2020 2 Table of contents 1. SPECIES DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 4 1.1.TAXONOMY .................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.3. BIOLOGY/ DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 4 2. CURRENT DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................. 6 2.1.GLOBAL ........................................................................................................................ -
Predicting Global Population Connectivity and Targeting Conservation Action for Snow Leopard Across Its Range
Ecography 39: 419–426, 2016 doi: 10.1111/ecog.01691 © 2015 e Authors. Ecography © 2015 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Bethany Bradley. Editor-in-Chief: Miguel Araújo. Accepted 27 April 2015 Predicting global population connectivity and targeting conservation action for snow leopard across its range Philip Riordan, Samuel A. Cushman, David Mallon, Kun Shi and Joelene Hughes P. Riordan ([email protected]) and J. Hughes, Dept of Zoology, Univ. of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. – S. A. Cushman, US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 E Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA. – D. Mallon, Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, M1 5GD, UK. – K. Shi and PR, Wildlife Inst., College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry Univ., 35, Tsinghua-East Road, Beijing 100083, China. Movements of individuals within and among populations help to maintain genetic variability and population viability. erefore, understanding landscape connectivity is vital for effective species conservation. e snow leopard is endemic to mountainous areas of central Asia and occurs within 12 countries. We assess potential connectivity across the species’ range to highlight corridors for dispersal and genetic flow between populations, prioritizing research and conservation action for this wide-ranging, endangered top-predator. We used resistant kernel modeling to assess snow leopard population connectivity across its global range. We developed an expert-based resistance surface that predicted cost of movement as functions of topographical complexity and land cover. e distribution of individuals was simulated as a uniform density of points throughout the currently accepted global range. -
Diversity of the Mountain Flora of Central Asia with Emphasis on Alkaloid-Producing Plants
diversity Review Diversity of the Mountain Flora of Central Asia with Emphasis on Alkaloid-Producing Plants Karimjan Tayjanov 1, Nilufar Z. Mamadalieva 1,* and Michael Wink 2 1 Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences, Mirzo Ulugbek str. 77, 100170 Tashkent, Uzbekistan; [email protected] 2 Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +9-987-126-25913 Academic Editor: Ipek Kurtboke Received: 22 November 2016; Accepted: 13 February 2017; Published: 17 February 2017 Abstract: The mountains of Central Asia with 70 large and small mountain ranges represent species-rich plant biodiversity hotspots. Major mountains include Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzungarian Alatau, Tien Shan, Pamir-Alai and Kopet Dag. Because a range of altitudinal belts exists, the region is characterized by high biological diversity at ecosystem, species and population levels. In addition, the contact between Asian and Mediterranean flora in Central Asia has created unique plant communities. More than 8100 plant species have been recorded for the territory of Central Asia; about 5000–6000 of them grow in the mountains. The aim of this review is to summarize all the available data from 1930 to date on alkaloid-containing plants of the Central Asian mountains. In Saur 301 of a total of 661 species, in Tarbagatai 487 out of 1195, in Dzungarian Alatau 699 out of 1080, in Tien Shan 1177 out of 3251, in Pamir-Alai 1165 out of 3422 and in Kopet Dag 438 out of 1942 species produce alkaloids. The review also tabulates the individual alkaloids which were detected in the plants from the Central Asian mountains. -
58. DIARRHENA P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 142. 1812, Nom. Cons
224 POACEAE 58. DIARRHENA P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 142. 1812, nom. cons. 龙常草属 long chang cao shu Neomolinia Honda. Description and distribution as for tribe. 1a. Keels of palea smooth; anthers 0.7–1.2 mm; panicle open, branches spreading ......................................................... 1. D. japonica 1b. Keels of palea ciliate; anthers 1.5–2 mm; panicle ± contracted, branches erect to ascending. 2a. Panicle contracted at first, becoming somewhat lax at maturity, primary branches often further divided; lemmas smooth on veins; lowest lemma 3.5–4 mm .................................................................................................. 2. D. fauriei 2b. Panicle always contracted, primary branches erect, simple; lemmas scabrid on veins near apex; lowest lemma 4.5–5 mm ............................................................................................................................................. 3. D. mandshurica 1. Diarrhena japonica Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: puberulous, abaxial surface scabrid or nearly smooth, apex 603. 1879. gradually long-acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle laxly con- tracted, narrowly lanceolate at first, later slightly more spread- 日本龙常草 ri ben long chang cao ing, 12–15 × 2–3 cm; primary branches in clusters of 2–5, erect Neomolinia japonica (Franchet & Savatier) Probatova. to ascending, scabrid, each branch with branchlets, loosely bearing 4–13 spikelets. Spikelets obovate at maturity, 4–7 Culms tufted, erect, 50–80 cm tall, 1–1.5 mm in diam., 4– mm, florets 2; glumes lanceolate, usually 1-veined, acute, lower 5-noded, glabrous below nodes. Leaf sheaths mostly shorter glume 1–1.5 mm, upper glume ca. 2 mm; lemmas 3.5–4 mm, 3- than internodes, glabrous; leaf blades flat, 20–30 × 0.8–1.5 cm, veined, veins smooth, apex subacute; palea keels ciliolate. -
Nick Fielding
Travellers in the Great Steppe FROM THE PAPAL ENVOYS TO THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION NICK FIELDING “In writing this book I have tried to explain some of the historical events that have affected those living in the Great Steppe – not an easy task, as there is little study of this subject in the English language. And the disputes between the Russians and their neighbours and between the Bashkirs, the Kazakhs, the Turkomans, the Kyrgyz and the Kalmyks – not to mention the Djungars, the Dungans, the Nogai, the Mongols, the Uighurs and countless others – means that this is not a subject for the faint-hearted. Nonetheless, I hope that the writings referred to in this book have been put into the right historical context. The reasons why outsiders travelled to the Great Steppe varied over time and in themselves provide a different kind of history. Some of these travellers, particularly the women, have been forgotten by modern readers. Hopefully this book will stimulate you the reader to track down some of the long- forgotten classics mentioned within. Personally, I do not think the steppe culture described so vividly by travellers in these pages will ever fully disappear. The steppe is truly vast and can swallow whole cities with ease. Landscape has a close relationship with culture – and the former usually dominates the latter. Whatever happens, it will be many years before the Great Steppe finally gives up all its secrets. This book aims to provide just a glimpse of some of them.” From the author’s introduction. TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE For my fair Rosamund TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE From the Papal Envoys to the Russian Revolution NICK FIELDING SIGNAL BOOKS . -
Iron Ore Deposits in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt (China): the Magnetite-Skarn-Magmatism Association Abstract
Iron ore deposits in the Eastern Tianshan orogenic belt (China) : the magnetite-skarn-magmatism association Guangrong Li To cite this version: Guangrong Li. Iron ore deposits in the Eastern Tianshan orogenic belt (China) : the magnetite- skarn-magmatism association. Earth Sciences. Université d’Orléans, 2012. English. NNT : 2012ORLE2022. tel-00762741 HAL Id: tel-00762741 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762741 Submitted on 7 Dec 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ D’ORLÉANS ÉCOLE DOCTORALE SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUT DES SCIENCES DE LA TERRE D’ORLÉANS THÈSE présentée par : Guangrong LI soutenue le : 5er juillet 2012 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’université d’Orléans Discipline/ Spécialité : Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers -OYKSKTZYJKLKXJGTYRGIKOTZ[XKUXUM§TOW[KJK R +YZ:OGTYNGT)NOTK R 'YYUIOGZOUT 3GMT§ZOZKȇ9QGXTȇ3GMSGZOYSK THÈSE dirigée par : Luc BARBANSON Maître de conférences, Université d’Orléans - CNRS Bo WANG Professeur, Nanjing University RAPPORTEURS : Alain CHAUVET Chargé de recherche,Université -
A History of Inner Asia
This page intentionally left blank A HISTORY OF INNER ASIA Geographically and historically Inner Asia is a confusing area which is much in need of interpretation.Svat Soucek’s book offers a short and accessible introduction to the history of the region.The narrative, which begins with the arrival of Islam, proceeds chrono- logically, charting the rise and fall of the changing dynasties, the Russian conquest of Central Asia and the fall of the Soviet Union. Dynastic tables and maps augment and elucidate the text.The con- temporary focus rests on the seven countries which make up the core of present-day Eurasia, that is Uzbekistan, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Sinkiang, and Mongolia. Since 1991, there has been renewed interest in these countries which has prompted considerable political, cultural, economic, and religious debate.While a vast and divergent literature has evolved in consequence, no short survey of the region has been attempted. Soucek’s history of Inner Asia promises to fill this gap and to become an indispensable source of information for anyone study- ing or visiting the area. is a bibliographer at Princeton University Library. He has worked as Central Asia bibliographer at Columbia University, New York Public Library, and at the University of Michigan, and has published numerous related articles in The Journal of Turkish Studies, The Encyclopedia of Islam, and The Dictionary of the Middle Ages. A HISTORY OF INNER ASIA Princeton University Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom Published in the United States by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521651691 © Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright. -
Trichoptera of Saur and Tarbagatay Mountains (Kazakhstan)
Zoosymposia 18: 063–071 (2020) ISSN 1178-9905 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zs ZOOSYMPOSIA Copyright © 2020 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1178-9913 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.18.1.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E2D251BB-5588-4FF3-B098-55634D3C6435 Trichoptera of Saur and Tarbagatay Mountains (Kazakhstan) DINA A. SMIRNOVA1,2*, VLADIMIR D. IVANOV3,4, STANISLAV I. MELNITSKY3,5, OLGA N. SKLYAROVA1,6 & JULIA V. EPOVA1,7 1Kazakhstan Agency of Applied Ecology, 47 Zverev, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan 2 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-7372 3Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. 4 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4965 5 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-1886 6 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-0456 7 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-7742 *Corresponding author: �[email protected] Abstract A Trichoptera list compiled for the first time for the Saur and Tarbagatai Mountains, northeastern Kazakhstan, comprises 38 species of 24 genera in 13 families. The region is notable as a contact zone for Siberian, Boreal, and Central Asian Trichoptera faunas. The study reveals numerous limits of distribution for species comprising more than half of the local fauna at very low level of local endemism. The fauna is poor and probably resulted from post-glacial colonization through some zoogeographic barriers. Key words: species, fauna, distribution, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, northeastern Kazakhstan, zoogeography 1. -
Lichen-Forming and Lichenicolous Fungi New to Kazakhstan
Herzogia 26 (1), 2013: 103 –116 103 Lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi new to Kazakhstan Markus Hauck*, Tor Tønsberg, Helmut Mayrhofer & Othmar Breuss Abstract: Hauck, M., Tønsberg, T., Mayrhofer, H. & Breuss, O. 2013. Lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi new to Kazakhstan. – Herzogia 26: 103 –116. Although there is a published lichen flora of Kazakhstan, the diversity of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi of this country is incompletely known. Here we publish records of 41 species of lichens and 2 species of lichenicolous fungi for the first time from Kazakhstan. All collections are from the Kazakh Altai and the Saur Mountains, East Kazakhstan. Caloplaca monacensis, Immersaria iranica, Lepraria elobata, L. rigidula and Parmelina pastillifera are new for the wider surroundings of Kazakhstan, as they have neither been found in Central Asia so far, nor in southern Siberia. Several species are new to Central Asia, but were already known from the nearby Siberia. Zusammenfassung: Hauck, M., Tønsberg, T., Mayrhofer, H. & Breuss, O. 2013. Neue Flechten und flechtenbe- wohnende Pilze für Kasachstan. – Herzogia 26: 103 –116. Obwohl es eine publizierte Flechtenflora von Kasachstan gibt, ist die Diversität der Flechten bildenden und bewoh- nenden Pilze dieses Landes unvollständig bekannt. Hier veröffentlichen wir Neunachweise von 41 Flechtenarten und 2 Arten Flechten bewohnender Pilze für Kasachstan. Alle Aufsammlungen stammen vom Kasachischen Altai und dem Saur-Gebirge in Ostkasachstan. Caloplaca monacensis, Immersaria iranica, Lepraria elobata, L. rigidula and Parmelina pastillifera sind neu für die weitere Umgebung Kasachstans, da sie bisher weder in Zentralasien noch in Südsibirien gefunden wurden. Mehrere Arten sind neu für Zentralasien, waren aber bereits aus dem nahen Sibirien bekannt. -
UNDERSTANDING CHINA a Diplomatic and Cultural Monograph of Fairleigh Dickinson University
UNDERSTANDING CHINA a Diplomatic and Cultural Monograph of Fairleigh Dickinson University by Amanuel Ajawin Ahmed Al-Muharraqi Talah Hamad Alyaqoobi Hamad Alzaabi Molor-Erdene Amarsanaa Baya Bensmail Lorena Gimenez Zina Ibrahem Haig Kuplian Jose Mendoza-Nasser Abdelghani Merabet Alice Mungwa Seddiq Rasuli Fabrizio Trezza Editor Ahmad Kamal Published by: Fairleigh Dickinson University 1000 River Road Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA April 2011 ISBN: 978-1-457-6945-7 The opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors alone, and should not be taken as necessarily reflecting the views of Fairleigh Dickinson University, or of any other institution or entity. © All rights reserved by the authors No part of the material in this book may be reproduced without due attribution to its specific author. THE AUTHORS Amanuel Ajawin is a diplomat from Sudan Ahmed Al-Muharraqi is a graduate student from Bahrain Talah Hamad Alyaqoobi is a diplomat from Oman Hamad Alzaabi a diplomat from the UAE Molor Amarsanaa is a graduate student from Mongolia Baya Bensmail is a graduate student from Algeria Lorena Gimenez is a diplomat from Venezuela Zina Ibrahem is a graduate student from Iraq Ahmad Kamal is a Senior Fellow at the United Nations Haig Kuplian is a graduate student from the United States Jose Mendoza-Nasser is a graduate student from Honduras Abdelghani Merabet is a graduate student from Algeria Alice Mungwa is a graduate student from Cameroon Seddiq Rasuli is a graduate student from Afghanistan Fabrizio Trezza is a graduate student from Italy INDEX OF -
Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art.