Maharaja Judgement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Maharaja Judgement RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 1. RSA No.2006 of 2018 (O&M) Date of Decision:01.06.2020 Rajkumari Amrit Kaur ......Appellant(s) Vs Maharani Deepinder Kaur and others ....Respondent(s) 2. RSA No.1418 of 2018 (O&M) Maharani Deepinder Kaur and others ......Appellant(s) Vs Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and others ....Respondent(s) 3. RSA No.2176 of 2018 (O&M) Bharat Inder Singh (since deceased) though his LR Kanwar Amarinder Singh Brar ......Appellant(s) Vs Maharwal Khewaji Trust through its Boards of Trustees and others ....Respondent(s) CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJ MOHAN SINGH Present: Mr. Manjit Singh Khaira, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Balbir Singh Sewak, Advocate, Mr. Dharminder Singh Randhawa, Advocate Mr. Ripudaman Singh Sidhu, Advocate, and Mr. Gagandeep Singh Mann, Special Attorney Holder for the appellant in RSA No.2006 of 2018 for respondent No.1 in RSA No.1418 of 2018 and for respondent No.6 in RSA No.2176 of 2018. Mr. Ashok Aggarwal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Mukul Aggarwal, Advocate Mr. N.S. Wahniwal, Advocate for the appellants in RSA No.1418 of 2018 for respondents No.1, 2, 3(1), 3(2), 3(5) & 3(8) in RSA No.2006 of 2018; for respondents No.1(A), 1(B), 1(E), 1(F), 2 and 3 in 1 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 2 RSA No.2176 of 2018. Mr. Vivek Bhandari, Advocate for the appellant in RSA No.2176 of 2018 for respondent No.5(i) in RSA No.2006 of 2018 and for respondent No.3(i) in RSA No.1418 of 2018. Mr. Arun Jain, Senior Advocate with Mr. Amit Jain, Advocate respondent No.4 in RSA No.2176 of 2018. **** Judgment Index Sr.No. Title/Sub-Titles Para No.(s) Page No.(s) 1 Common Facts 2 to 22 5-25 2 Issues framed by the Trial Court 23 25-28 3 Proceedings & outcome before 24 to 25 28-32 the Courts below 4 Nomenclature of the appeals in 26 to 28 32-33 the High Court 5 Brief background, originated from 29 to 34 33-36 Covenant dated 05.05.1948 entered into between the Union of India and Ruler of Faridkot State 6 Questions/Points framed by this 35 36-37 Court for consideration in all the three appeals 7 Discussion/Arguments made by 36 to 39 37-120 the parties on 1st Point regarding (inclusive of sub paras applicability of The Raja of based on Faridkot's Estate Act, 1948 individual arguments of learned counsel) 8 Conclusion on 1st Point/Question 40-57 120-136 2 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 3 Sr.No. Title/Sub-Titles Para No.(s) Page No.(s) 9 Discussion/Arguments made by 58-61 136-159 the parties on 2nd Point regarding applicability of The Law of Primogeniture (a) Discussion and conclusion regarding effect of judgment dated 62-67 159-163 22.07.1996 passed by the UK High Court Justice, Chancery Division relating to Faridkot Family Settlement Trust. (b) Discussion and conclusion 68-77 164-173 regarding effect of Will dated 27.01.1997 executed by Kanwar Manjit Inder Singh (Brother of Raja). 10 Conclusion on 2nd Point/Question 78-101 173-196 11 Discussion/Arguments made by 102 to 105 196-376 the parties on 3rd Point regarding (Inclusive of Validity of Will dated 01.06.1982 sub paras wherein executed by Raja Harinder Singh arguments and creation of Trust thereunder of the parties are separately discussed under different headings. 12 Conclusion on 3rd Point/Question 106-190 376-462 13 Discussion/Argument made by 191 to 198 462-471 the parties on 4th Point regarding Maintainability of Civil Suit filed by Kanwar Manjit Inder Singh. 14 Conclusion on 4th Point/Question 199-200 471-472 15 Discussion/Conclusion on effect 201-210 472-479 of Will dated 29.03.1990 (Ex.D-10) executed by Maharani Mohinder Kaur 16 Point wise discussion on 5th 211 479-480 Point/Question re: Maintainability of Civil Suit filed by the plaintiff Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. 3 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 4 Sr.No. Title/Sub-Titles Para No.(s) Page No.(s) 17 Discussion/Argument regarding: 212 & 213 480-506 (a) Court Fee (b) Section 34 of Specific Relief Act Conclusion on (a) and (b) 214 to 218 506-509 18 Discussion/Argument regarding: (c) Non-joinder and mis-joinder of 219 & 220 509-516 necessary parties. Conclusion 221 516-518 19 Discussion/Argument regarding: 222 & 223 518-520 (d) Relief beyond pleadings Conclusion 224 520 20 Discussion/Argument regarding: (e) Assignment of right by the plaintiff 225 520-523 in favour of 3rd party Conclusion 226 & 227 523-524 21 Discussion/Argument regarding: (f) Limitation to challenge the Will 228 to 230 524-539 dated 01.06.1982 Conclusion 231 539-540 22 Discussion/Argument regarding: (g) Limitation with regard to the 232 & 233 540-544 filing of court fee Conclusion 234 544-545 23 Overall conclusion 235 to 238 545-547 RAJ MOHAN SINGH, J. [1]. Vide this common judgment RSA Nos.2006, 1418 and 2176 of 2018 (O&M) are being decided. Since the dispute relates to the succession of Late Maharaja Colonel Sir Harinder Singh Brar Bans Bahadur KCIS Ex.-Ruler of former Faridkot State, therefore, for the sake of brevity common facts are being noticed. 4 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 5 Facts [2]. Late Maharaja Colonel Sir Harinder Singh Brar was the last ruler of the former Faridkot State. He was born on 29.01.1915 and was the eldest son of Maharaja H.S. Farjand-i- Saddat-Nishan Hazrat-i-Kesar-i-Hind Maharaja Brij Inder Singh Brar Bans Bahadur Raja of Faridkot. Raja Harinder Singh Brar died on 16.10.1989. His only son Tikka Harmohinder Singh died on 13.10.1981. Raja Harinder Singh Brar was survived by three daughters namely Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Rajkumari Deepinder Kaur and Rajkumari Mahipinder Kaur. Father of Raja Harinder Singh Brar i.e. Maharaja Brij Inder Singh died in the year 1918. He was survived by his widow Maharani Mohinder Kaur, Raja Harinder Singh Brar and Kanwar Manjit Inder Singh. Raja Harinder Singh Brar succeeded by his three daughters as his son Tikka Harmohinder Singh had died earlier to his death. Kanwar Manjit Inder Singh was succeeded by Tikka Bharat Inder Singh, Rajkumari Devinder Kaur and thereafter Rajkumari Heminder Kaur. Wife of Raja Harinder Singh Brar had died during his life time, however she was alive on 01.06.1982 i.e. the date on which Raja Harinder Singh Brar is purported to have executed the alleged Will. Raja Harinder Singh Brar died on 16.10.1989 in Batra Hospital at Delhi. His dead body was brought to Faridkot and was cremated on 17.10.1989 with royal 5 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 6 family traditions in Shahi Samadhan. [3]. On 20.10.1989, Board of Trustees and Executors assembled in the Palace known as Moti Mahal Qila Mubarik, Faridkot, where Sardar Umrao Singh Dhaliwal read over the contents of Will in the presence of Board of Trustees and Executors. Under the aforesaid Will, all the concerned persons are alleged to have occupied the position with which they were invested under the said Will. They passed resolution No.1 dated 20.10.1989. Board of Trustees alleged to have taken possession, control and management of the entire estate of deceased Raja Harinder Singh Brar with the assent of the Executors. The properties located in various revenue estates were mutated in the name of the Trust and the urban properties were also transferred in the name of the Trust. [4]. Last rites of Raja Harinder Singh Brar were performed on 26.10.1989 in Qila Mubarik, Faridkot, where Sardar Karnail Singh Doad proclaimed in the huge gathering that late Raja Harinder Singh Brar had executed a registered Will dated 01.06.1982, thereby bequeathing his entire properties in favour of Trust known as Maharwal Khewaji Trust with definite Board of Trustees for the benefit of public at large. [5]. On 14.10.1992, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur filed a suit for 6 of 547 ::: Downloaded on - 11-06-2020 14:06:01 ::: RSA Nos.2006, 1418 & 2176 of 2018 (O&M) 7 declaration that she is owner of 1/3rd share in the property as shown in the headnote of the plaint along with consequential relief of joint possession with defendants No.1 and 2. She further sought relief of injunction restraining the defendants from alienating the suit property by way of mortgage and exchange etc. At a subsequent stage, she also challenged the Will by way of amendment and in alternative prayer, claimed ownership of entire estate left by the deceased Raja Harinder Singh Brar on the basis of The Raja of Faridkot's Estate Act, 1948. The second suit was filed by Kanwar Manjit Inder Singh through LRs seeking inheritance of entire estate of deceased Raja Harinder Singh on the basis of Rule of Primogeniture, besides challenging the Will dated 01.06.1982 being null and void.
Recommended publications
  • Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947
    Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947 Farah Gul Baqai National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan 2018 Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947 FARAH GUL BAQAI NIHCR Publication No.216 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR). Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, (New Campus) P.O.Box No.1230, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar (Publication Officer) Edited by Mohammad Saleem (Sub-Editor) Rao Tahir Hussain (Sub-Editor) Printed at M/s IF Graphics, Royal Centre, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan Price Pak Rs.700.00 SAARC Countries Rs.1500.00 ISBN: 978-969-415-133-5 US $.20.00 In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS Anwar Zamani (Mother) Zulfiqar Ali Khan Baqai (Father) AND MY CHILDREN Aiza, Danish and Jamal ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For the achievement of this task I am thankful to late Dr. Rizwan Malik who encouraged me to jump into this pursuit of truth. I am grateful to my school day’s friend late Dr. Aizaz Vardag who was very happy to know that I was doing Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Book No Call No
    Rare Book No Call No. Acc.No Author Title R1 942 A9 Henry Robert The History of Great Britain 954.08 R2 Co Digby, William A Friend in need 942 R3 B Henry Robert The History of Great Britain 915.452 R4 D9.20 Pt.3 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency 915.452 R5 D9.18 Pt.3 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency (Poona) 954.08 R6 A9 Wilson, H.H. The History of British India Vol. IX 954.80 R7 A6 Mill, James The History of British India Vol. VI 954.08 R8 A8 Wilson, H.H. The History of British India Vol. VIII 915.452 R9 J4.1 Gazetteer fo Bombay state Dharwar District-2 Copies 954.08 R10 A1 Mill, James The History of British India Vol. I 930 R11 A1 47286 Rollin, M The Ancient History Vol. I 930 R12 A5 47290 Rollin, M The Ancient History Vol. V 930 R13 A6 47291 Rollin, M The Ancient History Vol. VI 930 R14 A2 47287 Rollin, M The Ancient History Vol. II 930 R15 A3 47288 Rollin, M The Ancient History Vol. III 954.13 R16 A 35472 Edwardes, H.B. A year on The Punjab Frontier in 1848-49 Vol. II 954.13 R17 B1 35353 Lalif, S.M History of the Punjab 923.144 R18 C.4.1 0B4277 Sloane, W.M Life of Napoleon Bonaparte 954.08 R19 A7 Wilson, H.H. The History of British India Vol. VII 954.08 R20 A3 James, Mill The History of British India Vol. III Rare Book No Call No.
    [Show full text]
  • Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract, Faridkot, Partxiii a & B
    CENSUS 1981 PART XIII A & B SERIES 17 PUNJAB VILLAGE &_TOWN DIRECTORY f _VILLAGE &- TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS DISTRICl ABSTRACT CENSUS HANDBOOK FARIDKOT DISTRICT D. N.DHIR OP nm INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Dlfector of Census Operations PUNJAB o z : ~ : IE : 8 ~ .._ D z .. t- ~ ~. o *"" '" ~ ii !i" I I I e g j ... ~ 8 8 g ~ ~ ~ ! <i ..~ ~ ~ ~ <>Il:.. .. .. R I!I 1>0 151 :t d ~ / ~ .. !;; _.. •• \ 0:-• .1 ( . I '-._./ I "'\. f '"-\ 1' \ __.} . .j......_J". ) ,., ~\ \... C£NSUS OF INDIA-·1981 A-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Part I A Administration Report-Enumeration. (Printed) Part I B Administration Report-Ta bulation. Part II General Population Tables. (Printed) Part III General Economic Tables. Part IV Social and Cultural Tables. PartV Migra tion Tables. Part VI Fertility Tables. Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Populations. (Printed) Part VIII Household Tables. Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Part X A Town Directory. Part X B Survey Report on Selected Towns. Part XC Survey Report on Selected Villages. Part XI Ethnographic Notes and Special Studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. B-STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATlONS Part XIII District Census Handbook for each district. Part XIII A Village and Town Directory. Part XIII B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract. (ii) CONTENTS Pages 1. FOREWORD y 2. PREFACE vii 3. Map of the District Facing page inner title 4. Important Statistics xi 5. Faridkot District-.A short profile Location, origin of name, area, climate, rivers and drains, topography, land utilization, agriculture, animal husbandry, communications, railways and roads, . amenities (educational, medical, post and telegraph, water supply and electricity), population and density, literacy, occupation, trade and commerce, industry.
    [Show full text]
  • BAKHSHISH SINGH NIJJAR M.A., Ph.D
    y Graduate and post-graduate students of Punjab History have always felt greatly handicapped for want of a comprehensive history of Punjab under the British Raj. The present volume is primarily designed to fill that long-standing gap. The period 1849-1947 has been treated systematically in detail. The entire period has been divided in three volumes and every aspect of the period has been ex­ plored documented. The learned historian Dr. Shri Ram Sharma has observed in his forword that it can easily be recommended for refe­ rence and even for study to students of history of the Punjab under the British Rs. 100 Each Vol BY THE SAME AUTHOR 1. Panjab under the Sultans. 1000-1526 2. Panjab under the Great Mughals. 1526-1707 3. Panjab under the Later Mughals. 1707-1759 4. Catalogue of the Rare Paintings etc. 5. A Guide to the Records of the Punjab State Archives 6. The Anglo-Sikh Wars. (In the press) 7. Maharani Jind Kaur. (In the press) PANJAB UNDER THE BRITISH RULE (1849-1947) [Volume III—1932-1947] DR. BAKHSHISH SINGH NIJJAR M.A., Ph.D. (History), M.A., M.O.L. (Persian), M.A. (Punjabi) Director, Punjab State Archives, Patiala Member of the Indian Historical Records Commission K. B. PUBLICATIOx\S NEW DELHI To one reader however it seems that he has made too much of the Hindu-Sikh, Muslim riots in the Pan jab during the year 1924-1932 to which he devotes twenty one pages. Thirty two pages have been devoted to the terrorist Movement (The Babar Akalis) in the twenties.
    [Show full text]
  • Punjab Part Iv
    Census of India, 1931 VOLUME ,XVII PUNJAB PART IV. ADMINISTRATIVE VOLlJME BY KHA~ AHMAD HASAN KHAN, M.A., K.S., SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, PUNJAB & DELHI. Lahore FmN'l'ED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING PRESS, PUNJAB. 1933 Revised L.ist of Agents for the Sale of Punja b Government Pu hlications. ON THE CONTINENT AND UNITED KINGDOM. Publications obtainable either direct from the High Oommissioner for India. at India House, Aldwych. London. W. O. 2. or through any book­ seller :- IN INDIA. The GENERAL MANAGER, "The Qaumi Daler" and the Union Press, Amritsar. Messrs. D. B.. TARAPOREWALA. SONS & Co., Bombay. Messrs. W. NEWMAN & 00., Limite:>d, Calolltta. Messrs. THAOKER SPINK & Co., Calcutta. Messrs. RAMA KaIsHN A. & SONS, Lahore The SEORETARY, Punjab Religiolls Book Sooiety, Lahore. The University Book Agency, Kaoheri Road, Labore. L. RAM LAL SURI, Proprietor, " The Students' Own Agency," Lahore. L. DEWAN CHAND, Proprietor, The Mercantile Press, Lahore. The MANAGER, Mufid-i-'Am Press. Lahore. The PROPRIETOR, Punjab Law BOQk Mart, Lahore. Thp MANAGING PROPRIETOR. The Commercial Book Company, Lahore. Messrs. GOPAL SINGH SUB! & Co., Law Booksellers and Binders, Lahore. R. S. JAln\.A. Esq., B.A., B.T., The Students' Popular Dep6t, Anarkali, Lahore. Messrs. R. CAl\IBRAY & Co •• 1l.A., Halder La.ne, BowbazlU' P.O., Calcutta. Messrs. B. PARIKH & Co. Booksellers and Publishers, Narsinhgi Pole. Baroda. • Messrs. DES BROTHERS, Bo(.ksellers and Pnblishers, Anarkali, Lahore. The MAN AGER. The Firoz Book Dep6t, opposite Tonga Stand of Lohari Gate, La.hore. The MANAGER, The English Book Dep6t. Taj Road, Agra. ·The MANAGING PARTNER, The Bombay Book Depbt, Booksellers and Publishers, Girgaon, Bombay.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Capital Salute Type Existed Location/ Successor State Ajaigarh State Ajaygarh (Ajaigarh) 11-Gun Salute State 1765–1949 In
    Location/ Name Capital Salute type Existed Successor state Ajaygarh Ajaigarh State 11-gun salute state 1765–1949 India (Ajaigarh) Akkalkot State Ak(k)alkot non-salute state 1708–1948 India Alipura State non-salute state 1757–1950 India Alirajpur State (Ali)Rajpur 11-gun salute state 1437–1948 India Alwar State 15-gun salute state 1296–1949 India Darband/ Summer 18th century– Amb (Tanawal) non-salute state Pakistan capital: Shergarh 1969 Ambliara State non-salute state 1619–1943 India Athgarh non-salute state 1178–1949 India Athmallik State non-salute state 1874–1948 India Aundh (District - Aundh State non-salute state 1699–1948 India Satara) Babariawad non-salute state India Baghal State non-salute state c.1643–1948 India Baghat non-salute state c.1500–1948 India Bahawalpur_(princely_stat Bahawalpur 17-gun salute state 1802–1955 Pakistan e) Balasinor State 9-gun salute state 1758–1948 India Ballabhgarh non-salute, annexed British 1710–1867 India Bamra non-salute state 1545–1948 India Banganapalle State 9-gun salute state 1665–1948 India Bansda State 9-gun salute state 1781–1948 India Banswara State 15-gun salute state 1527–1949 India Bantva Manavadar non-salute state 1733–1947 India Baoni State 11-gun salute state 1784–1948 India Baraundha 9-gun salute state 1549–1950 India Baria State 9-gun salute state 1524–1948 India Baroda State Baroda 21-gun salute state 1721–1949 India Barwani Barwani State (Sidhanagar 11-gun salute state 836–1948 India c.1640) Bashahr non-salute state 1412–1948 India Basoda State non-salute state 1753–1947 India
    [Show full text]
  • Bhatinda District, No-16, Punjab
    CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 PUNJAB DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK No. 16 BHATINDA DISTRICT R.L. ANAND Superintendent oj Census Operations, Punjab, Haryana and Union Territory oj Chandigarh. Published by the Government of Punjab 1967 BHATtNDA DISTRICT REFERENCE D•• TIIICT .OUNDAIIY ____ _ TAHIIL .ROAD GAUGE RA.L'AY._." ___ _ METRI METALLED ROAD .... UNWETALLED II.V.II .. CANAL __ .... --~ DlnlllCT HEADQUARTI". _" .. ® TAHIII. -...--0 UReAN CENTRE _'" ..... ~O 5 o 10 MILES ... ..., , .... 15 ill. i. ~ ..' r: :::::cor ... o 15 KILOMETRES CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 A-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS The publications relating to Punjab bear Volume No. XIII, and are bound separately as follows:- Part I·A General Report Part IV·A .. Report on Housing and Establish­ ments Part I·B .. Report on Vital Statistics Part IV·B .. Tables on Housing and Establish­ ments Part I·C(i) · . Subsidiary Tables Part V·A · . Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part I·C(ii) Subsidiary Tables Part V·B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II·A General Population Tables Part VIj Village Survey Monographs : 44 in number. each relating to an individual village Part II·B(i) General Economic Tables (Tables Part VlI-A · . Report on Selected Handicrafts .~ B·I to B-IV, B-VIII and B-IX) foe.l1,I~ Part II·B(ii) General Economic Tables (Tables Part VII-B · . Report and Tables on Fairs and B-V to B-VII) j Festivals Part II·C(i) .. Social and Cultural Tables Part VIII-A · . Administrative Report : Enumera­ tion (Not for sale) Part II·C(ii) .
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Theses
    THESES SIS/LIBRARY TELEPHONE: +61 2 6125 4631 R.G. MENZIES LIBRARY BUILDING NO:2 FACSIMILE: +61 2 6125 4063 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EMAIL: [email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. A World Reconstructed: Religion, Ritual And Community Among the Sikhs, 1850-1909. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Harjot S. Oberoi The Australian National University, Canberra March, 1987 This thesis is the result of my own research carried out while enrolled as a Ph.D candidate at the Australian National University, Canberra, December, 1982 to March, 1987. t) . ~ . c:i!:i.Ji~- Abstract The pluralistic paradigm of the Sikh faith for much of the nineteenth century allowed its adherents to belong to any one of the following traditions: U dasi, Nirmala, Suthresashi, Khalsa, Sangatsaihbie, Jitmalie, Bakhtatmlie, Mihansahie, Sahajdhari, Kuka and Sarvaria. Many of these Sikhs shaved their heads, freely smoked tobacco and hashish and were not particular about maintaing the five external symbols of the faith. In the absence of a centralized church and an attendant religious hierarchy, heterogeneity in religious beliefs, plurality of rituals, and diversity of life styles, were freely acknowledged. A pilgrimage to the Golden Temple could be supplemented with similar undertakings to the Ganges at Hardwar or the shrine of a Muslim saint. Attending seasonal festivals at Benares or Hardwar was in no way considered a transgression of prevailing Sikh doctrines, whatever teleological studies may like to assert today.
    [Show full text]
  • Provincial Geographies of India
    िव�ा �सारक मंडळ, ठाणे Title : The Panjab North West Frontier Province and Kashmir Author : Douie, Sir James Publisher : Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Publication Year : 1916 Pages : 393 गणपुस्त �व�ा �सारत मंडळाच्ा “�ंथाल्” �तल्पा्गर् िनिमर्त गणपुस्क िन�म्ी वषर : 2014 गणपुस्क �मांक : 052 The PANJARNORTfrWE FRONTIER PROVINCE AND KASHMIR WJAMESDOUIE,MA.KGS'I. PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES OF INDIA L Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.I.E., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE PANJAB, NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE ' AND KASHMIR CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager ILottiJOn: FETTER LANE, E.G. IBUinburgf) : 100 PRINCES STREET £cfo lorfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 33ombao, (Calcutta atrti fflaDras: MACMILI.AN AND CO., Ltd. Toronto: J. M. DENT AND SONS, Ltd. aTofep.o: THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA All tights reserz'ed AX" THE PANJAB, NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE AND KASHMIR BY SIR JAMES DOUIE, M.A., K.C.S.I. Cambridge : at the University Press 19 1 6 EDITOR'S PREFACE T N his opening chapter Sir James Douie refers to the -*- fact that the area treated in this volume—just one quarter of a million square miles—is comparable to that of The be Austria-Hungary. comparison might extended ; for on ethnographical, linguistic and physical grounds, the geographical unit now treated is just as homogeneous in composition as the Dual Monarchy. It is only in the political sense and by force of the ruling classes, temporarily united in one monarch, that the term Osterreichisch could be used to include the Poles of Galicia, the Czechs of Bohemia and Moravia, the Szeklers, Saxons and more numerous Rumanians of Transylvania, the Croats, Slovenes and Italians of "Illyria," with the Magyars of the Hungarian plain.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indian Army, 3 September 1939
    The Indian Army 3 September 1939 Northern Command: HQ Rawalpindi Peshawar District: HQ Peshawar 1st, 7th Companies, The Royal Tank Regiment The Gilgit Scouts: Gilgit Chitral Force: HQ Drosh 1/9th Jat Regiment 1 Company, 1/9th Jat Regiment: Chitral Chitral Mountain Artillery Section, IA 1 Section, 22nd Field Company, Bombay Sappers and Miners Landi Kotal Brigade: HQ Landi Kotal 1st South Wales Borderers 1/1st Punjab Regiment 3/9th Jat Regiment: Bara Fort 4/11th Sikh Regiment 4/15th Punjab Regiment: Shagai 1 Company, 4/15th Punjab Regiment: Ali Masjid 2/5th Royal Gurkha Rifles Detachment, Peshawar District Signals The Kurram Militia: Parachinar Peshawar Brigade: HQ Peshawar 1st King's Regiment 16th Light Cavalry 3/6th Rajputana Rifles 4/8th Punjab Regiment 4/14th Punjab Regiment 2/19th Hyderabad Regiment 8th Anti-Aircraft Battery, RA 19th Medium Battery, RA 24th Mountain Regiment, IA (11th, 16th, 20th Batteries) (1 Battery at Nowshera, 1 Battery at Landi Kotal) (Frontier Posts, IA attached at Landi Kotal, Shagai, Chakdora) 1st Field Company, Bengal Sappers and Miners Peshawar District Signals 18th Mountain Battery, IA - Independent from 1/8/39 from 24th Mountain Regiment Nowshera Brigade: HQ Nowshera 4/5th Mahratta Light Infantry 2/11th Sikh Regiment 10/11th Sikh Regiment 1/6th Gurkha Rifles: Malakand Detachment, 1st South Wales Borderers: Cherat Detachment, 5/12th Frontier Force Regiment: Dargai Detachment, 1/6th Gurkha Rifles: Chakdora 1st Field Regiment, RA (11th, 52nd, 80th, 98th Batteries) 2nd Field Company, Bengal Sappers and Miners
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-022149.Pdf (6.338Mb)
    public £lecWc;K, SMPP^I - GOVERNMENT OF INDIA I.llNISTRY OF WORKS. MINES AND POWER CENTRAL ELECTRICITY COMMISSION PUBLIC ELEGTRIGITY SUPPLY ALL INDIA STATISTICS 1947 PRIOTED IN INDIA FOR THE MANAGFR OF PUBLICATIONS DELHI BY THE MANAGER GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS SIMLA 1949 CONTENTS Foreword iv Reneral Review V—xvU SECTION I—Annual Summary Tables for All-India, Provinces and States 1-10 Details o! Individual undertakings— feECTION II—Provinces 11 Part A—Undertakings in the Provinces generating power at their own stations 12—88 Part B—Undertakings in the Provinces obtaining lulk supplies and distributing power 67-90 SECTION III-Indian States 91 Part A—Undertakings in Indian States generating power at their own stations S2-130 Part B-Undertakings in Indian States obtaining bulk supplies and distributing power 131-138 Index—Alphabetical list of all to'.vns and villages in India havin? an electricity supply with releronces I) the nmler- 139—167 takings serving them. FOREWORD The statistics ielating vO Public Electiicity Supply in India (the Indian Dominion aftei paitition, in• cluding the Hyderabad State i tor the Calendar year 1947 are presented in this volume. During the year under leport, the country was partitioned, as a result ot which a certain number ol undertakings have gone to Pakistan. Since partition, a large number oi States have acceded to the Indian Dominion and cciuJn otliers have been re-grouped or amalgamated with the Indian Dominion. As this process has not re.icbcd a stage ol finality, the States hat^e been arranged rn this book in the same mannei as berore partition.
    [Show full text]
  • ATM ID Location Name State City District
    ATM ID Location Name State City District Address Pin Region Delhi - Shakurpur - Neha Ground Floor, J-275, Shakurpur Opp Valmiki Mandir, New Delhi North West Delhi 110034 North DEON2928 Jewellers Offsite ATM Delhi Delhi -110034. Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd;New Door No. 06, & 6 (1), Chennai - Shaligramam Branch Tamil Nadu No.52,Shanti Nagar, Arunachalam Road,Kamarajar Street, 600093 South SHBN2974 ATM Chennai Chennai Shaligramam, Chennai 600093 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., Ground Floor, Shop No/s. Gujarat Surat Surat 395004 West Surat - Katargam Branch 21,22,23 “Avalon Commercial Hub” Opp. Patidar Samaj SUBN2925 ATM Wadi, Ambatalavadi Road, Katargam Surat- 395004 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., Ground Floor, Unit No.1 & 2, Magnum Tower- I of Building known as “ Magnum Delhi Gurgaon Gurgaon 122001 North Gurgaon - Sector 58 Branch Towers” Situated at Village Behrampur, Sector GUBN2921 ATM 58,Gurugram-122001 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., Ground Floor, Siddhesswar Society, Plot No.25,26,27 and 28 Revenue Survey Gujarat Surat Surat No.26/2, Village Katargam,Sub-District 395004 West Surat - Ved Road Branch Choriyasi,District Surat, Dabholi Char Rasta, Ved Road, SUBN2926 ATM Surat-395004 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., Ground Floor and Mezzanine Floor, No. 9, Out of Khasra No. 396, Mahila Delhi Delhi Delhi 110031 North Delhi - Gandhi Nagar market Colony, Village- South Chirag, Gandhi Nagar, Delhi - DEBN2924 Branch ATM 110031 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., Ground Floor, “W Square”, Constructed on land bearing Final Plot No.61, T.P. Gujarat Vadodara Vadodara Scheme No.7, Mouje,Savad Situate lying at Sub Plot 390006 West no.7,Block No.E/41, Sahjanand Society, Beside Dhaval Vadodara - Vadsar Branch Multispeciality Hospital, Varsiya Ring Road, Near VABN2923 ATM Sangam Cross Road, Karelibaugh, Vadodara-390006 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited., Ground Floor, Khasra No 386/1/2, 2/2/2, 2/2/3, 387/2/1, Khewat 262, Khatauni 573, PUBN2836 Punjab Gurdaspur Near Batala Chungi, Batala Road, Pokhoke Dera Baba Nanak, 143604 North Post & Tehsil - Dera Baba Nanak, District - Gurdaspur.
    [Show full text]