DOCSLIB.ORG

Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded BEYOND LIBERAL DISCOURSE: META-IDEOLOGICAL HEGEMONY AND NARRATIVE ALTERNATIVES by BRUNO ANILI A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Bruno Anili Title: Beyond Liberal Discourse: Meta-Ideological Hegemony and Narrative Alternatives This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Political Science by: Deborah Baumgold Co-Chair Leonard Feldman Co-Chair Dennis Galvan Member Craig Parsons Member Massimo Lollini Outside Member and Richard Linton Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2010 ii © 2010 Bruno Anili iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Bruno Anili Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science December 2010 Title: Beyond Liberal Discourse: Meta-Ideological Hegemony and Narrative Alternatives Approved: _______________________________________________ Deborah Baumgold, Co-Chair Approved: _______________________________________________ Leonard Feldman, Co-Chair This project presents a critical engagement with the concept of ideology. It advances the view that political ideologies can be regarded as distinctive narrative styles and as such can be analyzed in their peculiar discursive formations. It specifically concentrates on liberalism, which I regard as the dominant ideology in much of “the West” today. My study contributes to the scholarship at the intersection between contemporary political theory, theories of language, and comparative politics. By employing simple instruments of semiotics I show how the discourse of liberalism organizes the production and deployment of political meaning. In particular, I argue that a critical engagement with the texts of thinkers ranging from John Locke to John Stuart Mill and John Rawls can contribute to unveiling the deep structures of liberal discourse. I maintain that these structures constitute liberalism as a “grammar” which operates by organizing political content around key concepts like individual agency, rationality, and anthropocentrism. Crucially, liberalism also acts as a “meta-ideology” capable of expressing alternative positions through its versatile grammatical infrastructure. I analyze contemporary theorists like Will Kymlicka, Robert Putnam, and Philip Pettit, and iv argue that they engage in similar intellectual projects, incorporating elements of communitarianism and republicanism in a liberal framework. In the second part of my dissertation I inquire into the possibility of alternative meta-ideological constellations. In particular, I focus on the contribution of Jean-Luc Nancy: I argue that his characterization of “being-in-common” as the fundamental position of existence can replace the liberal tenet of individualism as the basic assumption on human nature. Finally, I ground these abstract reflections in the concrete reality of the community of Badolato, in southern Italy, where locals and immigrants alike seem to understand and organize their relationality outside of a paradigm of liberal toleration. I present the results of the ethnographic research that I conducted in Badolato and I characterize that experience of encounter with the other as an example of the practices of hospitality envisioned by the late Jacques Derrida. v CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: Bruno Anili GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS ATTENDED: University of Oregon, Eugene Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy DEGREES AWARDED: Doctor of Philosophy, Political Science, 2010, University of Oregon Laurea in Scienze della Comunicazione, 2001, Università degli Studi di Siena AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Political Theory Comparative Politics PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Visiting Assistant Professor, Susquehanna University, August 2010-August 2011 Graduate Teaching Fellow, University of Oregon, September 2002-July2010 GRANTS, AWARDS, AND HONORS: Charles A. Reed Fellowship, University of Oregon, 2006-2007 PUBLICATIONS: Bruno Anili, “Unstable Relocations: Meeting the Other in Kurdolato,” in Practicing Anthropology, Vol. 31, No. 2, Spring 2009, pp. 24-29 vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is not without some hesitation that I set forth to express my gratitude to all who have contributed over the years to the thoughts that I present here in this project. Giving thanks might be misinterpreted as the vain attempt on my part to extinguish the debt that I owe them. Because I regard myself as merely the point of exposure of the relations that have constituted throughout my existence, and that continue to construct me and deconstruct me, I would not be able to list here all those who have been involved in these relations, and those who have been involved in their relations. I would have to start with my loving parents Nino and Maria as well my gracious sisters Francesca and Brunella and their beautiful families, for who I am today truly depends on them in the most intimate of ways. Similarly, I could not omit mentioning my grandma Carmela, from whom I learned the value of a stubborn determination; my late grandma Nini’, from whom I learned the pleasure of the sound of language; my late great-aunt Mata, whose tales so vividly impressed my young imagination; my late grandpa Bruno, whose gentle smile I hope to have inherited along with the name; and my late grandpa Guido, whom I unfortunately never met in person. I would then also open my heart to my childhood friends Francesco, Andrea and Gianfranco, whose enduring friendship I count among my blessings. Nor would have this project been even thinkable for me, had it not been for the felicitous encounter with so many talented and passionate educators throughout my life, from my rigorous elementary school teacher Giunchiglia Veltri to my kind middle school teacher Scolastica De Lucro; from my caring high school teacher Annamaria Sillato to my brilliant college professor and undergraduate thesis advisor Dr. Maurizio Franzini. At the University of Oregon, then, I found myself immersed in an outstandingly stimulating intellectual community, in which I was so lucky as to be able to exchange ideas vii with, and draw inspiration from amazing colleagues like Courtney Smith, Tamas Golya, Sean Parson, Jenny Hehnke, Ryan Smith, Ed Taylor, Clint Smith, Jason Gettel, Adrienne Van der Valk, Leif Hoffman, Dylan Bennett, Max Brown, Forrest Nabors, Dan Andersen, Greg Liggett, Sam Bernofsky, Clayton Cleveland, Kelley Littlepaige and many others. From my professors, including Dr. Leonard Feldman, Dr. Deborah Baumgold, Dr. Dennis Galvan, Dr. Craig Parson and Dr. Massimo Lollini I have received unwavering and patient guidance and support; the example of their academic excellence has both humbled and motivated me in the pursuit of my scholarship, and I strive to return a fraction of what I have learned from them to my students. Finally, at Susquehanna University I have been welcomed warmly by my new colleagues and students, and without their encouragement I would have not been able to complete this project. More than anybody else, my partner Anna Giannetti has shown me love, graciousness, patience, encouragement and intellectual stimulation throughout the many phases of my work on this project. Along with the many other wonderful people that I have met in my life, I consider myself especially lucky to have met her. I could never do justice to my indebtedness to each and every one of the persons with whom I have significantly interacted throughout the years by simply expressing my sincere gratitude to them. What I am, what I think and what I write is the imperfect reflection of what from them and with them I have learned to write, to think and to be. viii To my loving parents Nino and Maria. And to the memory of my first friend Giuseppe Bilotti: there is no good reason in the world for why I am here today and he is not. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. A PRELIMINARY INTRODUCTION TO IDEOLOGY .......................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Ideas in Action: Toward a Definition of Ideology ........................................................... 11 Ideology: Semantic, Not Apophantic ................................................................................. 18 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 32 II. THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SEMIOTICS TO THE STUDY OF IDEOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 36 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 36 Taking Meaning and Making It Stick: Abduction and Overcoding ............................... 42 Rethinking Agency Beyond Individual Agents: The Actantial Model ........................... 47 Mapping Narrative Tensions: The Semiotic Square ......................................................... 58 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 60 III. A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE IDEOLOGY OF LIBERALISM ......................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Article-755-623839.Pdf
    دوﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ 9د ، ش 1 (ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ 43 )، ﻓﺮوردﻳﻦ و اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1397 ، ﺻﺺ 81 - 111 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﻨﺰ در ﺑﺎب اول ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﺪي؛ روﻳﻜﺮد ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎن ﺷﻴﺮي1 ، ﻧﺠﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺮي2 ، ﻧﻮﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮاﻣﻲ ﭘﻮر3* 1 . اﺳﺘﺎد ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان 2 . اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان 3 . داﻧﺸﺠﻮي دﻛﺘﺮي زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان درﻳﺎﻓﺖ: /4/24 96 ﭘﺬﻳﺮش: /8/6 96 96 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﻫﺪف اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي روش ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘ ﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮ ﻳﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳ ﻲ ﻛﻨﺸﻲ و ﺗﻨﺸﻲ و ﻧﺸﺎن دادنِ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻛﻮر در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﺎب اول ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﺪي اﺳﺖ واز اﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ، ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ. ﻣﻘﺼﻮد از ﻃﻨﺰ، ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻳﺒﻪ آﻣﻴﺰِ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑ ﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻼح اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ در ز ﺑﺎن ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰل و ﻫﺠﻮ ﻓﺮق دارد. روش ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ در ﭘﻲ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮدن ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و درﻳﺎﻓﺖ آن اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎس ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اي ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار روﺑﻪ روﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ و ﻧﻮع ارﺗﺒﺎط آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ را در ﻧﻈ ﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد . ﺳﭙﺲ ، ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺖ وﺟﻮي ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ دارﻧﺪ، ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد ﺗﺎ اﺛﺒﺎت آن ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ در ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻛﻨﺸﻲ را ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺸﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﺸﺎره اي (ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ، دروﻧﻲ) و ﮔﺴﺘﺮه اي (ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ، ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ) ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل را ﻣﻲ آﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ را ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎزد.
    [Show full text]
  • Roland Barthes in Camera Lucida, the Unfaithful Semiologist
    Roland Barthes in Camera Lucida, the Unfaithful Semiologist 1 Leda Tenório da Motta 2 Rodrigo Fontanari Translated by Amanda Heeringa Abstract In Camera Lucida, Roland Barthes forms a critical reflection on photography. In this work, the semiotician, who denounces the myths of photography, becomes the poet of pungent images, becomes an invitation to the hard task of recognition for the unique richness which can be potentially eternalized in a photographic image. Here I sense another view towards the technical images, very different from the one which comes from the well-disposed tradition, with its rejection of the simulacra. In this sense, we play with the hypothesis that the theses in Camera Lucida would benefit if they had been conceived as a sui generis thought about the photographic sign. Keywords: Roland Barthes, photography, punctum, studium, aesthetics The lattermost work during the lifetime of Roland Barthes – critic and semiotician, one of the most important French philosophers during the twentieth century – Camera Lucida (1980) can be read as a “poem” or even a “poetic form of mourning”. Thus, it can be simply understood as something memorable (memorabilis). In other words, something worthy of being remembered. Using the subtitle “Note on 3 photography” – for “because it is a short book without any encyclopedical intentions” – Barthes indicates to the readers that in his pages they will find a theory (as theoría means “vision” in Greek) about photography elaborated by himself for thinking and reading this kind of technical image. In the very first lines of the text, the reader finds an introduction that recalls a romance.
    [Show full text]
  • Eating the Other. a Semiotic Approach to the Translation of the Culinary Code
    UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO (UNITO) UNIVERSITÀ DELLA SVIZZERA ITALIANA (USI) Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici (UNITO) / Faculty of Communication Sciences (USI) DOTTORATO DI RICERCA (IN CO-TUTELA) IN: Scienze del Linguaggio e della Comunicazione (UNITO) / Scienze della Comunicazione (USI) CICLO: XXVI (UNITO) TITOLO DELLA TESI: Eating the Other. A Semiotic Approach to the Translation of the Culinary Code TESI PRESENTATA DA: Simona Stano TUTORS: prof. Ugo Volli (UNITO) prof. Andrea Rocci (USI) prof. Marcel Danesi (UofT, Canada e USI, Svizzera) COORDINATORI DEL DOTTORATO: prof. Tullio Telmon (UNITO) prof. Michael Gilbert (USI) ANNI ACCADEMICI: 2011 – 2013 SETTORE SCIENTIFICO-DISCIPLINARE DI AFFERENZA: M-FIL/05 EATING THE OTHER A Semiotic Approach to the Translation of the Culinary Code A dissertation presented by Simona Stano Supervised by Prof. Ugo Volli (UNITO, Italy) Prof. Andrea Rocci (USI, Switzerland) Prof. Marcel Danesi (UofT, Canada and USI, Switzerland) Submitted to the Faculty of Communication Sciences Università della Svizzera Italiana Scuola di Dottorato in Studi Umanistici Università degli Studi di Torino (Co-tutorship of Thesis / Thèse en Co-tutelle) for the degree of Ph.D. in Communication Sciences (USI) Dottorato in Scienze del Linguaggio e della Comunicazione (UNITO) May, 2014 BOARD / MEMBRI DELLA GIURIA: Prof. Ugo Volli (UNITO, Italy) Prof. Andrea Rocci (USI, Switzerland) Prof. Marcel Danesi (UofT, Canada and USI, Switzerland) Prof. Gianfranco Marrone (UNIPA, Italy) PLACES OF THE RESEARCH / LUOGHI IN CUI SI È SVOLTA LA RICERCA: Italy (Turin) Switzerland (Lugano, Geneva, Zurich) Canada (Toronto) DEFENSE / DISCUSSIONE: Turin, May 8, 2014 / Torino, 8 maggio 2014 ABSTRACT [English] Eating the Other. A Semiotic Approach to the Translation of the Culinary Code Eating and food are often compared to language and communication: anthropologically speaking, food is undoubtedly the primary need.
    [Show full text]
  • Semiotics ­ Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Semiotics from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    11/03/2016 Semiotics ­ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Semiotics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Semiotics (also called semiotic studies; not to be confused with the Saussurean tradition called semiology which is a part of semiotics) is the study of meaning­making, the study of sign processes and meaningful communication.[1] This includes the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication. Semiotics is closely related to the field of linguistics, which, for its part, studies the structure and meaning of language more specifically. The semiotic tradition explores the study of signs and symbols as a significant part of communications. As different from linguistics, however, semiotics also studies non­linguistic sign systems. Semiotics is often divided into three branches: Semantics: relation between signs and the things to which they refer; their signified denotata, or meaning Syntactics: relations among or between signs in formal structures Pragmatics: relation between signs and sign­using agents or interpreters Semiotics is frequently seen as having important anthropological dimensions; for example, the late Italian novelist Umberto Eco proposed that every cultural phenomenon may be studied as communication.[2] Some semioticians focus on the logical dimensions of the science, however. They examine areas belonging also to the life sciences—such as how organisms make predictions about, and adapt to, their semiotic niche in the world (see semiosis). In general, semiotic theories take signs or sign systems as their object of study: the communication of information in living organisms is covered in biosemiotics (including zoosemiotics). Syntactics is the branch of semiotics that deals with the formal properties of signs and symbols.[3] More precisely, syntactics deals with the "rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences".
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION Modern biblical exegesis attempts to determine the meaning of biblieal texts by means of both diachronie and synchronie methods. The diachronie methods, such as those of redaction criticism and tradition criticism and the historical-comparative methods, are aimed at an explanation of biblieal texts based on the study and reconstruction of oral and written geneses or traditions. The synchronie methods, such as form criticism and literary criticism, seek to provide an explanation of the text on the basis of the study of the genres to which a text belongs and the study of the stylistic and literary composition of the text. The meaning of the elements in a biblical text is thus defined on the basis of a comparison with elements in other biblieal texts. The commentary of Claus Westermann on the book of Genesis (Westermann 1974) may serve as an example of such modern exegesis. It is generally accepted as a good exegetie study whieh combines a diachronie, viz. tradition critical, and a synchronie, viz. form critical, approach. On the one hand he studies the text as it has come down to us, on the other hand he tries to explain the irregularities and contradictions in the text of Genesis on the basis of various traditions whieh (are supposed to) have preceded the formation of the text. The explanation of what he considers to be irregularities in the text is not based on the text itself, but on the notion that various traditions have supplied the textual elements and as a consequence have determined the meaning of the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Semantic Isotopies in Interlingual Translation: Towards a Cultural Approach Evangelos Kourdis
    Semantic Isotopies in Interlingual Translation: Towards a Cultural Approach Evangelos Kourdis This paper discusses the interlingual translation of utterances based on the notion of semantic isotopy, as developed by Algirdas Julien Greimas who, since the late 1960s, has been the central figure in the Paris School of Semi - otics. More precisely, I will examine utterances such as film titles and newspaper titles translated from French into English and Greek, in order to demonstrate how isotopies are translated and, in essence, how cultural elements are reflected in the translation process. The study aims at enhanc - ing a theoretical understanding of the cultural function of translation, an understanding also based on certain semiotic parameters such as intertex - tual elements and connotation reservation or equivalence. Translating utterances his paper discusses the interlingual translation of utterances based on the notion of semantic isotopy , as developed by Algirdas Julien Greimas ( Sé - T mantique structurale ) and applied to phrases and nominal syntagms. The translation of utterances is not an easy process, since, according to Patrizia Calefato (63), “[u]tternacies produce contexts, in other words they produce ef - fects of sense, feelings, values, behaviour, social roles, hierarchies, differences”. This is not a new stance. Valentin Voloshinov (48) remarks that, whereas words or sentences as elements are neutral and do not evaluate anything, utterances are full of the speaker’s evaluations. Moreover, as Susan Petrilli (25) remarks, “generally, the work of translation does not deal with sentences but with utterances. Only a translator of texts in linguistics, of grammars and texts in language theory − where sentences are gen - erally introduced as the object of analysis − is called upon to translate sentences”.
    [Show full text]
  • La Sémiotique Greimassienne Et La Sémiotique Peircienne : Visées, Principes Et Théories Du Signe
    estudos semióticos http://revistas.usp.br/esse issn 1980-4016 vol. 10, no 2 dezembro de 2014 semestral p.1–16 La sémiotique greimassienne et la sémiotique peircienne : Visées, principes et théories du signe Thomas F. Broden ∗ Résumé: Depuis quelques décennies, Peirce semble s’imposer comme une référence pour nombre de sémioticiens (post)greimassiens. La théorie d’A. J. Greimas et la doctrine des signes de C. S. Peirce représentent-elles des variantes d’une même approche qu’on peut désigner comme la « sémiotique » ? Nous chercherons des convergences entre les deux projets qui justifieraient une telle prétention. Nous identifierons ensuite des divergences importantes dans leur orientation disciplinaire et dans la manière dont ils gèrent les tensions entre la théorie et la pratique, la déduction et l’induction et entre l’ouverture et la clôture de leur architecture conceptuelle. Ces différences rendent-elles les deux démarches incompatibles ou complémentaires ? Afin de répondre à cette question, nous rappellerons brièvement la phénoménologie de Peirce qui sous-tend sa sémiotique, et qu’il décline en trois modes : Priméité, Secondéité et Tiercéité. Nous examinerons par la suite sa conception du signe en analysant la définition précise et originale qu’il en a formulée pour en dégager le sens, l’enjeu et la portée de ses éléments, à la fois dans le contexte de son propre projet, et dans celui de la sémiotique de l’espace latin. Le modèle peircien du signe pose l’énoncé et l’énonciation, la temporalité, et pointe le signifiant et le signifié, en même temps qu’il voudrait remettre en question cette dernière distinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification Susan Mancino Duquesne University
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-11-2018 Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification Susan Mancino Duquesne University Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Mancino, S. (2018). Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1445 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING LISTS: UMBERTO ECO’S RHETORIC OF COMMUNICATION AND SIGNIFICATION A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Susan Mancino May 2018 Copyright by Susan Mancino 2018 Susan Mancino “Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco’s Rhetoric of Communication and Signification” Degree: Doctor of Philosophy February 2, 2018 APPROVED ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Ronald C. Arnett, Dissertation Director Professor Department of Communication & Rhetorical Studies APPROVED ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Janie M. Harden Fritz, First Reader Professor Department
    [Show full text]
  • Where Existential Semiotics, Biosemiotics and Relational Metaphysics Seem to Meet One Another
    436 Katarzyna Machtyl Sign Systems Studies 47(3/4), 2019, 436–452 A strawberry, an animal cry and a human subject: Where existential semiotics, biosemiotics and relational metaphysics seem to meet one another Katarzyna Machtyl1 Abstract. The article discusses some semiotic approaches to the relation between nature and culture. Starting with outlining the structuralistic approach to this issue, especially the ideas of Juri Lotman and Algirdas Julien Greimas, the author finds parallels between different views on the relation between the natural world and human beings. First, the juxtaposition of Eero Tarasti’s existential semiotics with selected concepts of biosemiotics is discussed. The following part of the paper is dedicated to Bruno Latour’s ideas on nature–culture relation, hybrids and mediations. Then the author refers to Lotman’s notion of the semiosphere as the common space for all living and inanimate elements. Closing the paper with a return to biosemiotics, the author comes back to Tarasti’s ideas and compares these with some ideas in biosemiotics, paying special attention to the concepts of unpredictability, choice and dynamics. The comparison shows that some intuitions, assumptions and theses of these different scholars turn out to be surprisingly convergent. The author believes that the outlined parallels between Tarasti’s view, Latour’s and Lotman’s concepts, and biosemiotics may be promising for further research, inviting detailed study. Keywords: nature; culture; semiotics; existential semiotics; biosemiotics; hybrids; semiosphere; Latour; Tarasti; Lotman […] we are no more in Discourse than we are in Nature. (Latour 1993: 137) […] the more distant by its very nature this or that domain is from the sphere of culture, the more effort is applied to introduce it into this sphere.
    [Show full text]
  • PART I: THEORY 1. GREIMAS and PEIRCE 1.1 Greimas 1.1.1 The
    PART I: THEORY 1. GREIMAS AND PEIRCE Algirdas Julien Greimas' semiotics is concerned with semantic and nar­ rative structures of language and culture and is based on a model which explains texts as the result of a process of meaning generation. This gen­ erative process is conceived as a trajectory of progressive investments of content and consists of three successive stages, which lead from the most abstract and fundamental investments toward the most concrete and fig­ urative. In the practical part of his semiotics, Greimas has developed both a semantic and a narrative model especially suited for the analysis -or rather construction- of a text. Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics is a "logic of thinking", a theory of knowledge. He described people's thought­ processes as interpretations or processes of giving meaning by means of signs. His concept of the process of interpretation can also be understood as a generative process in different stages. The aim of this chapter is twofold: first, to describe Greimas' gener­ ative semiotics and elements from Peirce's semiotics; second, to show that the ideas of Greimas and Peirce are complementary and can be homolo­ gated. Of these aims the second, the homologation of Greimas and Peirce, is the most important. This homologation will be the basis of a generative semiotic approach of narrative texts, which will be described in the next chapter. 1.1 Greimas 1.1.1 The General Starting-Points of Greimas' Semiotics In his semiotics, Greimas gives an explanation of the way in which people give meaning t.o things. According t.o hirn, this generation of meaning, be­ ing based on the human perception of differences, is the construction of re­ lations or networks of relations between objects in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • A. J. Greimas's Narrative Grammar and the Analysis of Sonata Form1
    A. J. Greimas's Narrative Grammar and the Analysis of Sonata Form1 Marta Grabocz Since the publication of Charles Rosen's The Classical Style in 1972, the musicological community has recognized that certain sonata forms of Mozart and Beethoven can be placed in a dramatic and evolving interplay of tension and relaxation.2 Movements from works of the Classical period that project a cathartic or dramatic aspect are necessarily located within the narrative domain. It is in this sense that I propose to investigate the narrative character of certain sonata forms in the context of Greimas's rules of narrative grammar. First, however, it will be necessary to review the teachings of Greimas as codified in his 1979 Dictionnaire and in his article "Elements d'une grammaire narrative."3 For Greimas, fundamental grammar is composed of a constitutional or taxonomic model and its narrativization via operations of syntax, logic, and ordering. This taxonomic model may equally be named "the elementary structure of signification" or "the semiotic square." The achronic or static constitutional model may be defined by as the juxtaposition of pairs of contradictory terms. 1 First appeared as "Application de certaines regies de la semantique structurale de Greimas a l'approche analytique de la forme sonate. Analyse du l°er mouvement de la sonate Op. 2 No. 3 de Beethoven," in Analyse musicale et perception, Collection "Conferences et Siminaires" No. 1 , Observatoire Musical Francais, University de Paris IV (1994): 117-137. Translated for Integral by Evan Jones and Scott Murphy. Integral would like to thank Professor Tim Scheie for his assistance in preparing the translation.
    [Show full text]
  • On Greimas's Semiotics*
    Review article Circling the square: On Greimas's semiotics* WILLIAM 0. HENDRICKS The title of the book under review might suggest to some readers that it is a translation of the collection of essays Greimas published under the title Du sens, in 1970. However, the fourteen essays that make up this book have been drawn from three different collections by Greimas. Only four of the essays come from Du sens; six come from Du sens II (1983); and the balance from Semiotique et sciences sociales (1976). In addition to these fourteen essays, the book contains a Foreword by Fredric Jameson, a Translators' Note, and an Introduction by the senior translator, Paul Perron. There is also a brief index and four pages of notes at the end of the book; a page and a half of these are notes to the preface and introduction. Some of the notes to Greimas's essays are interpola- tions by the translators. If Greimas himself had any hand in the selection of essays, this fact is nowhere indicated; presumably, Perron is primarily responsible for the selection. In discussing this book, I will first consider it as a presentation of Greimas's work, rather than as a work by Greimas himself. This will entail comments on such matters as the introductory material, the choice of essays to be translated, and the quality of the translation. One major issue that derives from a critique of the translation concerns the notion of signification. I will conclude with a discussion of Greimas's conception of semiotics, in which his notion of the 'semiotic square' plays a central role.
    [Show full text]