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The Implementation of Quotas: African Experiences Quota Report Series
The Implementation of Quotas: African Experiences Quota Report Series Edited by Julie Ballington In Collaboration with This report was compiled from the findings and case studies presented at an International IDEA, EISA and SADC Parliamentary Forum Workshop held on 11–12 November 2004, Pretoria, South Africa. © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2004 This is an International IDEA publication. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of this publication should be made to: Information Unit International IDEA SE -103 34 Stockholm Sweden International IDEA encourages dissemination of its work and will promptly respond to requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications. Graphic design by: Magnus Alkmar Cover photos: Anoli Perera, Sri Lanka Printed by: Trydells Tryckeri AB, Sweden ISBN: 91-85391-17-4 Preface The International Institute for Democracy and a global research project on the implementation and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), an intergovernmental use of quotas worldwide in cooperation with the organization with member states across all continents, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University. seeks to support sustainable democracy in both new By comparing the employment of gender quotas in dif- and long-established democracies. Drawing on com- ferent political contexts this project seeks to gauge parative analysis and experience, IDEA works to bolster whether, and under what conditions, quotas can be electoral processes, enhance political equality and par- implemented successfully. It also aims to raise general ticipation and develop democratic institutions and awareness of the use of gender quotas as an instrument practices. -
Stemm Trip Packet
STEMM TRIP PACKET Dear Team Member, Come take a trip with STEMM to Tanzania! You will see the incredible work of God through a mission trip and experience first-hand how it can impact your life. If you are looking to get closer to Christ, if you are searching for meaning and significance in your life, and if you want to change the world one relationship at a time, then a STEMM mission trip is for you. Our trips are based out of the STEMM 100-acre campus in rural Mbuguni, Tanzania. It is a half hour drive from JRO airport, and an hour from the large city of Arusha. Our campus has amazing views of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru. You will see firsthand true Tanzanian life in a village setting and stay in a comfortable, relaxed guest house with hot showers and three meals a day cooked by our fabulous chef. There are three options for visiting Tanzania with STEMM: as a long-term volunteer, a short-term volunteer on an open team, or a short-term volunteer on a closed team. The trip packet explains those options along with estimated costs and trip information. For a trip, you can choose to an see an overview of STEMM’s work in Tanzania, help with a project or both. Our trip coordinator can help you with the opportunities offered. God is constantly working in our lives and opening doors with ways to serve. When we are in need God sends our brothers and sisters in Christ to provide us help. -
Institute of Agriculture--Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania
Institute of Agriculture Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania Institute of Agriculture--Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania Roger Blomquist Director Institute of Agriculture Phil Larsen Chairman, Advisory Committee Institute of Agriculture Kent Olson Associate Dean Extension Center for Community Vitality University of Minnesota Michael Schmitt Associate Dean College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota June 2016 Table of Contents Section Page Introduction 1 History and Setting 1 Background 2 Commercial Agriculture/Research Farms 6 Companion Village Project 11 Improved Farming Practices 13 Field Days 17 Research Paper 29 Extension Network 31 Storage 33 Alternate Crops 37 Radio Furaha 42 Microfinance Institute 43 Leadership Development 47 University of Iringa 49 Marketing 55 Partners/Organizations 55 Fundraising 65 Summary 67 INTRODUCTION The Institute of Agriculture, which was formed as a partner- ship between the University of Iringa (formerly Tumaini Uni- versity) and the St. Paul Area Synod of the ELCA, has worked for ten years to increase food production via im- proved farming practices in the Iringa Region of Tanzania. Through education and demonstration, the Institute has taught improved farming practices to approximately 5,000 smallholder farmers in 60 villages in the Iringa Region of Tanzania as part of the Institute’s Companion Village Pro- ject (CVP). Access to credit through an accompanying Mi- crofinance Institute allowed the small farmers to take ad- vantage of the good farming practices. Yields of crops were increased, and the smallholder farmer’s vision of what was possible has been expanded. Based on the observations of government and religious leaders who travel the region, the quality of life in these remote villages has improved. -
India-Tanzania Bilateral Relations
INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS Tanzania and India have enjoyed traditionally close, friendly and co-operative relations. From the 1960s to the 1980s, the political relationship involved shared commitments to anti-colonialism, non-alignment as well as South-South Cooperation and close cooperation in international fora. The then President of Tanzania (Mwalimu) Dr. Julius Nyerere was held in high esteem in India; he was conferred the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding for 1974, and the International Gandhi Peace Prize for 1995. In the post-Cold War period, India and Tanzania both initiated economic reform programmes around the same time alongside developing external relations aimed at broader international political and economic relations, developing international business linkages and inward foreign investment. In recent years, India-Tanzania ties have evolved into a modern and pragmatic relationship with sound political understanding, diversified economic engagement, people to people contacts in the field of education & healthcare, and development partnership in capacity building training, concessional credit lines and grant projects. The High Commission of India in Dar es Salaam has been operating since November 19, 1961 and the Consulate General of India in Zanzibar was set up on October 23, 1974. Recent high-level visits Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi paid a State Visit to Tanzania from 9-10 July 2016. He met the President of Tanzania, Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli for bilateral talks after a ceremonial -
Strengthening Community Resilience in Tanzania APRIL 6, 2017
BASELINE EVALUATION OF: Katika Usalama Tunategemeana and Pamoja! Strengthening Community Resilience in Tanzania APRIL 6, 2017 Team Leader: Lead Researcher: Anthony Sarota 1 Table of Contents Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Overview of the projects .................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Objectives of the baseline evaluation report .................................................................................. 10 1.3 Scope of the Baseline Report ......................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Methodology and Limitations ........................................................................................................ 11 1.4.1 Survey Methodology ............................................................................................................... 11 1.4.2 Data protection and Quality -
A Profile of Training Opportunities for Women: Tanzania
A Profile of Training Opportunities for Women: Tanzania Prepared for the U..S. Agency for International Development under contract number PDC- 1096--05-8043-00 Barbara Wyckoff-Baird Barbara Howald December 1988 Development Alternatives, Inc. 624 Ninth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... ............. vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ....... ............... 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ......... ......................... I DATA COLLECTION METHODOLOGY ......... ..................... 1 BASIC ASSUMPTIONS ................................. 2 GOVERNMENT OF TANZANIA'S SUPPORT OF WOMEN ...... ............ 3 CONCLUSIONS .............. ................................ 4 CHAPTER TWO WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE TANZANIAN ECONOMY. ....... 5 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............ ............................ 5 Women and Property Rights ........... ........................ 5 Women and Labor Laws ........... .......................... 6 Findings and Conclusions ........... ......................... 7 POLIT;CS, CIVIL SERVICE AND THE PROFESSIONS ...... .............. 7 Politics Organizations ............ ........................... 7 Civil Service ............. ............................... 10 Other Professions ............ ............................. 11 Findings and Conclusions ......... ......................... ... 14 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ......... .......................... ... 15 Farming Systems and the Division of Labor ...... ................. ... 15 The Effects of Villagisation on Women ...... .................. -
DOCUMENT Rei Le a Comparative Study of Tae Mass Literacy
DOCUMENT REi lE ED. 208 200 . CB 030 313 AUTHOR Bhola, H. S. TITLE A Comparative Study of tae Mass Literacy Campaigns of Tanzania and Kenya. PUB DATE Oct 81 NOTE 24p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association (24th, Bloomington, IN, October 21-24, 1981). EDES PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Basic Education; *Adult Literacy; Capitalism; Comparative Analysis; *Cultural Context; Democratic Values; Educational Policy; Educational Theories; *Literacy Education; *Political Issues; Polisical Power; Political Socialization; Program Effectiveness; *Public Policy; Socialism; Social Values IDENTIFIEfiS Ideology; *Kenya; *Tanzania ABSTRACt A two-pronged theory underlying literacy campaigns suggests that (1) the prevailing ideology of a society will determine the objectives of the literacy campaign as' yell as the language of justification used by the development Elite in the promotion of adult literacy; and (2) the ideology, as expressed in the political culture of a -society, will influence the technology of a literacy campaign in regard to the strategies used for the articulation of the national commitment; the mobilization Of the masses; and the establishment of organizational structures, the management of incentives for the recruitment of participants and teachers, the development of curricula, and the design of systems for the delivery of instruction* This two-pronged theory can be seen at work in the literacy campaigns conducted in Tanzania and Kenya. where differing .aeoiogies have resulted in differing methods for promoting literacy. Tanzania follows a socialist ideology, and emphasizes literacy as a-tool for the participation of the masses in society in its very successful literacy campaign. Kenya, on the other hand, while following an espoused socialist philosophy, supports individual initiatives and thus uses different programs and incentives, with less success so far, in its less committed literacy campaign. -
MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao Cha Sita – Tarehe 20 Juni, 2012 (Mku
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA _____________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE _____________ MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao cha Sita – Tarehe 20 Juni, 2012 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Anne S. Makinda) Alisoma Dua MASWALI NA MAJIBU Na. 44 Miundombinu Mibovu ya Barabara Tarime MHE. NYAMBARI C. M. NYANGWINE aliuliza:- Je, Serikali inatoa kauli gani ya uhakika kuhusu suala la miundombinu ya barabara katika Jimbo la Tarime? NAIBU WAZIRI, OFISI YA WAZIRI MKUU, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA (TAMISEMI) alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Spika, kwa niaba ya Mheshimiwa Waziri Mkuu, naomba kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Nyambari Chacha Mariba Nyangwine, Mbunge wa Tarime, kama ifuatavyo:- 1 Mheshimiwa Spika, Wilaya ya Tarime ina mtandao wa barabara wenye urefu wa kilometa 763, ambapo kilometa 218.9 zinahudumiwa na Wakala wa Barabara wa Mkoa wa Mara na kilometa 544.1 zinahudumiwa na Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Tarime. Kati ya hizo, kilometa 1.2 zimejengwa kwa kiwango cha lami, kilometa 118.5 zimejengwa kwa kiwango cha changarawe na kilometa 214 zimetengenezwa kwa kiwango cha udongo. Kilometa 406, sawa na aslimia 74 zinapitika kipindi chote cha mwaka. Mheshimiwa Spika, Serikali inatoa kauli kwamba, itaendelea kufanya matengenezo ya miundombinu ya barabara nchini likiwemo Jimbo la Tarime. Hii inathibitishwa na ongezeko la bajeti ya matengenezo ya barabara kila mwaka, kwa lengo la kuzifanya ziweze kupitika mwaka mzima. Kwa mfano, katika Jimbo la Tarime, mwaka 2009/2010, Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Tarime ilipokea na kutumia jumla ya shilingi 563.4 ambazo zilitumika kutengeneza barabara kilometa 133 na ujenzi wa daraja moja, drift moja na makaravati boksi tano. -
Tanzania Comoros
COUNTRY REPORT Tanzania Comoros May 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at http://store.eiu.com/brdes.html Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, on-line databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office London: Jan Frost Tel: (44.20) 7830 1183 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 New York: Alexander Bateman Tel: (1.212) 554 0643 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181 Hong Kong: Amy Ha Tel: (852) 2802 7288/2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7720/7638 Copyright © 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
A Useful Guidebook for Dar Es Salaam (Designed by Junyang Shen Specially for Tanzania Specialist)
A Useful Guidebook for Dar es Salaam (designed by Junyang Shen specially for Tanzania Specialist) 1. A Brief Background of Dar es Salaam and Tanzania Dar es Salaam is the largest city and former capital of Tanzania. Currently, the capital city is Dodoma. It is the biggest city in East Africa with a population of 4.365 million (about 10% population of the whole country) by 2012, according to United Nations. Dar es Salaam was founded in the 1860s by the first Sultan of Zanzibar. During the colonial period, it was the main administrative and commercial centre of German East Africa (including present Burundi, Rwanda and Tanzania mainland), Tanganyika, and Tanzania. Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa, with approximately 1400 kilometres of coastline of the Indian Ocean. It has a long trading history with the Arabs, Persians and Indians since B.C. With more than 120 ethnic groups in the country, Tanzania is becoming more popular for its rich cultural heritage resources over the years. Tanzania is the home to many world-famous nature attractions such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, Lake - 1 - Tanganyika. However, Tanzania has more to offer than that. As a neighbour of countries including Burundi, Congo (DRC), Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda and Uganda and Zambia, Tanzania also serves as a great transit point for your trip. Dar es Salaam is the most prominent city in Tanzania for the arts, fashion, media, music, film, and television, as well as serving as the country’s leading financial centre. Thus, Dar es Salaam is one of the best African cities to explore and learn only if you keep an open mind and heart. -
Chapter 8: an Institutional Diagnostic of Tanzania: Synthesis
TANZANIA INSTITUTIONAL DIAGNOSTIC CHAPTER 8: AN INSTITUTIONAL DIAGNOSTIC OF TANZANIA: SYNTHESIS François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics Samuel Wangwe DAIMA Associates September 2018 An institutional diagnostic of Tanzania: Synthesis – Tanzania Institutional Diagnostic About Economic Development & Institutions Institutions matter for growth and inclusive development. But despite increasing awareness of the importance of institutions on economic outcomes, there is little evidence on how positive institutional change can be achieved. The Economic Development and Institutions – EDI – research programme aims to fill this knowledge gap by working with some of the finest economic thinkers and social scientists across the globe. The programme was launched in 2015 and will run until 2021. It is made up of four parallel research activities: path-finding papers, institutional diagnostic, coordinated randomised control trials, and case studies. The programme is funded with UK aid from the UK government. For more information see http://edi.opml.co.uk. © Economic Development & Institutions 2 An institutional diagnostic of Tanzania: Synthesis – Tanzania Institutional Diagnostic This final chapter has two goals. First, it aims to synthesise what has been learned from the previous chapters, emphasising the institutional challenges that have been identified there. Second, it seeks to identify the main common factors behind those challenges, as well as the policies and reforms most able to weaken their effects. Indeed, it appears that most of the identified instances of institutional challenges in the Tanzanian economy result from a small number of basic institutional weaknesses, which logically form the core of our final diagnostic. The reflection on the ways to remedy them, while taking into account the political economy context, including the structure of political power, leads to a set of recommendations for reform that follow two key principles about the way to approach the reform of the legal and administrative apparatus in Tanzania. -
MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao Cha
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA _______________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ______________ MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao cha Kumi na Tatu – Tarehe 29 Juni, 2007 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Samuel J. Sitta) Alisoma Dua HATI ZILIZOWASILISHWA MEZANI SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, kabla sijamwita Naibu Waziri wa Maliasili na Utalii kwa Kuwasilisha Hati. Naomba niwashukuru nyote jinsi tulivyoshirikiana kwa pamoja kuweza kumsindikiza mwenzetu Marehemu Amina Chifupa Mpakanjia, katika safari yake ya mwisho. Waheshimiwa Wabunge, napenda niwashukuru Kamati ya Uongozi na Tume ya Huduma za Bunge, lakini pia TWPG kwa kushirikiana vizuri sana kuweza kumsindikiza mwenzetu kwa heshima; na kipekee naomba Mheshimiwa Waziri Mkuu atutolee salamu za shukrani kwa Mheshimiwa Rais kwa jinsi ambavyo Mheshimiwa Rais alivyokuwa karibu nasi kila dakika kwa mawasiliano hadi hapo jana kule Njombe. Waheshimiwa Wabunge, narejea tena Mungu ailaze roho ya Marehemu Mheshimiwa Amina Chifupa Mpakanjia, mahali pema peponi. Amin. Hati ifuatayo iliwasilishwa mezani na:- NAIBU WAZIRI WA MALIASILI NA UTALII: Taarifa ya Mwaka na Hesabu za Shirika la Hifadhi ya Taifa (TANAPA) kwa mwaka 2005/2006 (The Annual Report and Accounts of the Tanzania National Parks for the Year 2005/2006). MASWALI NA MAJIBU Na. 106 Ubovu wa Barabara za Jiji la Dar es Salaam MHE. MUSSA A. ZUNGU aliuliza:- 1 Kwa kuwa sura ya nchi yetu iko katika Jimbo la Ilala; na kwa kuwa barabara nyingi za Jiji la Dar es Salaam ni mbovu sana hali inayosababisha msongamano wa magari na