EDCI 490 TANZANIA: HISTORY, LANGUAGE, CULTURE, and EDUCATION (6 Credits)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EDCI 490 TANZANIA: HISTORY, LANGUAGE, CULTURE, and EDUCATION (6 Credits) EDCI 490 TANZANIA: HISTORY, LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND EDUCATION (6 credits) Jill Newton Office phone: 765-494-5679 Cell phone: 269-214-0103 Email: [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is a component of a Maymester study abroad experience for mathematics education students in Tanzania. In this course, students will study the history, language, culture, and educational system of Tanzania through experiences in local schools and the community, supplemented by course readings, assignments, and discussions. The language (i.e., Kiswahili) component of the course will be taught by a Tanzanian instructor and local guest speakers will be utilized frequently for the history, culture, and education components of the course. COURSE REQUIREMENTS Before Class Prepare a ½-1 page single-spaced written summary of the key ideas of the class readings. Complete the Kiswahili assignment. During Class Attend each class session. Actively participate in class discussions of the assigned readings and Kiswahili activities. After Class Reflect on the discussion and create a ‘running record’ of how the ideas from the papers read so far contribute to your understanding of the history, culture, language, and education of Tanzania. Seek out opportunities to use Kiswahili during everyday activities. COURSE GRADE Class participation 60 points Written summaries (4) 60 points Kiswahili assignments (4) 60 points Final paper 60 points Kiswahili exam 60 points TOTAL 300 points SCHEDULE OF COURSE MEETINGS Pre-departure Meeting Introduction to Kiswahili (Greetings, Numbers, Essential Phrases) Introduction to History, Culture and Education in Tanzania U.S. Department of State: Tanzania http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2843.htm Center for Disease Control http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/tanzania.aspx#notices. The United Republic of Tanzania National Website http://www.tanzania.go.tz/ National Information by Topics Country Profile, History, Education, Health, Human Resources, Natural Resources, and three others (your choice) Cervone, B. (Ed.) (2006). In our village : Kambi ya Simba through the eyes of its youth. Providence, RI: Next Generation Press. Day 1: Orientation 8-10 am Arusha driving tour with local guides 10-12 am History/Culture of Tanzania with local presenters 12-2 pm Arusha walking tour with local guides 4-6 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) - hujambo? Day 2: Orientation 8-12 am School visits using local transportation with local guides 4-6 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – kwenda posta 7-9 pm Education in Tanzania with local teachers/administrators Day 3 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – hotelini 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read Chapter 1 and one other – student choice) Vavrus, F. (2003). Desire and decline: Schooling amid crisis in Tanzania. New York: Peter Lang. Day 4 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – sokoni 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Choose one chapter) Homewood, K., Chenevix Trench, P., & Kristjanson, P. (2009). Staying Maasai? Pastoral livelihoods, diversification, and the role of wildlife in development. In K. Homewood, P. Kristjanson & P. Chenevix Trench (Eds.), Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, conservation and development in East African rangelands (pp. 369-408). New York: Springer. Nelson, F., Gardner, B., Igoe, J., & Williams, A. (2009). Community-based conservation and Maasai livelihoods in Tanzania. In K. Homewood, P. Kristjanson & P. Chenevix Trench (Eds.), Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, conservation and development in East African rangelands (pp. 299-333). New York: Springer. Sachedina, H., & Chenevix Trench, P. (2009). Cattle and crops, tourism and tanzanite: Poverty, land-use change and conservation in Simanjiro district, Tanzania. In K. Homewood, P. Kristjanson & P. Chenevix Trench (Eds.), Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, conservation and development in East African rangelands (pp. 263-298). New York: Springer. Day 5: Full Day/Overnight Masaii Village Visit with Local Guides Day 6: Full Day Masaii Village Visit with Local Guides Day 7 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – kwenye duka la sanaa 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read Chapter 1 and one other – student choice) Jennings, M. (2008). Surrogates of the State: NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. Day 8 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – matembezi jioni 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Benson, J., & HakiElimu. (2006). "A complete education?” Observations about the state of primary education in Tanzania in 2005 (No. 06.1). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Bommier, A., & Lambert, S. (2000). Education demand and age at school enrollment in Tanzania. The Journal of Human Resources, XXXV(1), 177-203. Day 9 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – kupika kwa mama mzee 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Al-Samarrai, S., & Reilly, B. (2008). Education, employment, and earnings of secondary school and university leavers in Tanzania: Evidence from a tracer study. Journal of Development Studies, 44(2), 258-288. Lassibille, G. Tan, J., & Sumra, S. (2000). Expansion of private secondary education: Lessons from recent experience in Tanzania. Comparative Education Review, 44(1), 1-28. Day 10 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – kusafiri ni kuzuri! 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Kahyarara, G., & Teal, F. (2008). The returns to vocational training and academic education: Evidence from Tanzania. World Development, 36(11), 2223-2242. Maoulidi, S., & HakiElimu. (2004). Adult education and democracy (No. 04.5). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Day 11: Full Day/Overnight Safari with Local Guides Day 12: Full Day/Overnight Safari with Local Guides Day 13: Full Day/Overnight Safari with Local Guides Day 14: Full Day Safari with Local Guides Day 15 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – safari ya basi 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Seebens, H., & Wobst, P. (2005). The impact of increased school enrollment on economic growth in Tanzania. Malden, MA: African Development Bank. Wedgwood, R., & HakiElimu. (2006). Education and poverty reduction in Tanzania (No. 06.9). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Day 16 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – chumba kizuri! 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read Kassum’s reflection and one of the others) Cochrane, G. (2009). Festival Elephant Grandstanding in Tanzania. In G. Cochrane, Festival elephants and the myth of global poverty. New York: Pearson. Kassum, A. N. (2007). Reflection. In A. N. Kassum, Africa’s winds of change: Memoirs of an international Tanzanian. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Lipumba, N. H. (2008). Globalization and social stress in Tanzania. In J. Maruba (Eds.), Globalization and Africa (pp. 47-66). New York: Nova Science Publishers. Day 17 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – mialiko 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Hattori, K., & Wangeleja, M. J. N. (2007). Teachers understanding of the conceptual strategy for primary mathematics teaching in Tanzania and Japan. NUE Journal of International Educational Cooperation, 2, 45-49. Ottevanger, W., de Feiter, L., & O-saki, K. (2005). The TEAMS project in Tanzania: From intervention to capacity building. Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 8(1), 111-123. Day 18 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – hairuhusiwi kuegesha 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Vavrus, F. (2009). The cultural politics of constructivist pedagogies: Teacher education reform in the united republic of Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Development, 29, 303-311. World Bank. (2009). Science and mathematics education reform in junior and senior secondary schools in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tunis, Tunisia. Day 19: Full Day/Overnight Village Visit & Hiking with Local Guides Day 20: Full Day Village Visit & Hiking with Local Guides Day 21 8-12 am Working in mathematics classrooms in local secondary schools 4-5 pm Kiswahili lessons with local instructor Teach Yourself Swahili (TYS) – kujifunza lugha 5-6 pm History/Culture/Education of Tanzania (Read one) Asimeng-Boahene, L. (2006). Gender inequity in science and mathematics education in Africa: The causes, consequences, and solutions. Education, 126(4), 711-728. Bendera, S. (1999). Promoting education for girls in Tanzania. In C. Heward,
Recommended publications
  • Stemm Trip Packet
    STEMM TRIP PACKET Dear Team Member, Come take a trip with STEMM to Tanzania! You will see the incredible work of God through a mission trip and experience first-hand how it can impact your life. If you are looking to get closer to Christ, if you are searching for meaning and significance in your life, and if you want to change the world one relationship at a time, then a STEMM mission trip is for you. Our trips are based out of the STEMM 100-acre campus in rural Mbuguni, Tanzania. It is a half hour drive from JRO airport, and an hour from the large city of Arusha. Our campus has amazing views of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru. You will see firsthand true Tanzanian life in a village setting and stay in a comfortable, relaxed guest house with hot showers and three meals a day cooked by our fabulous chef. There are three options for visiting Tanzania with STEMM: as a long-term volunteer, a short-term volunteer on an open team, or a short-term volunteer on a closed team. The trip packet explains those options along with estimated costs and trip information. For a trip, you can choose to an see an overview of STEMM’s work in Tanzania, help with a project or both. Our trip coordinator can help you with the opportunities offered. God is constantly working in our lives and opening doors with ways to serve. When we are in need God sends our brothers and sisters in Christ to provide us help.
    [Show full text]
  • Education in Tanzania
    Education in Tanzania “Kitanda usichokilalia humjui kunguni wake” You Cannot Know The Bugs Of A Bed Until You Have Laid Upon It Marie Yahl 1 “Mwana unleavyo ndivyo akuavo” As you Bring A Child Up, So He Will Be Imagine you are in grade school. You are about 12-13 years old, have just completed your primary education, and are about to transition into a new and exciting period of your life as you enter secondary school or high school if you are a student from the United States. You will be going to a new school and do not know what to expect, you are feeling nervous excitement. It is your first day of school and to your surprise, your classes are taught in a completely different language! You’ve had some lessons in this foreign language, but you certainly do not speak it, nor can you read it. What would you do in this situation and who could you turn to for help? Imagine how limited your opportunities would be if your education ended abruptly at the high school level because of a language barrier. This is your reality if you are a student in the Tanzanian education system. A system set up only for wealthy children to succeed and less than 30% of average students to achieve secondary education. The education system in Tanzania serves primarily the wealthy population and the large majority of Tanzanian citizens achieve at best the mandatory primary education level. The core problem with the education system in Tanzania is that children are set up to fail as they transition from primary school to secondary school, as secondary school is taught in English.
    [Show full text]
  • “I Had a Dream to Finish School” Barriers to Secondary Education in Tanzania WATCH Summary and Key Recommendations
    HUMAN RIGHTS “I Had a Dream to Finish School” Barriers to Secondary Education in Tanzania WATCH Summary anD KEy rEcommEnDaTIonS HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | FEBRUARY I liked to study so that I could have a wide mind. There was nothing I didn’t like [to study]. I had a dream to finish school and go to college, graduate, and work as an accountant. Like millions of adolescents in Tanzania, Imani, 20, from Mwanza, a region in northwestern Tanzania bordering Lake Victoria, wanted to study as much as she could so that she could graduate, find a job, and support herself and her family. From the age of 14, when she entered secondary school, she traveled more than an hour and a half every morning to get to school: I was very tired by the time I got to school. I started arriving late all the time. When I would arrive late I would be punished. Imani’s plans changed when she was only 16 years old. She was sexually abused by her private tutor, a secondary school teacher whom her parents hired to teach her during the weekend. When Imani discovered she was pregnant, she informed the tutor. He disappeared. A nurse would carry out monthly pregnancy tests and check all girls at her school, but Imani skipped school on two occasions when the nurse conducted the tests. On the third month of her pregnancy, school officials found out she was pregnant. “My dream was shattered then,” she told Human Rights Watch. “I was expelled from school. I was expelled from [her sister’s] home, too.” Like many adolescent girls in Tanzania, Imani tried many ways to get back into education once she had her baby, who, at the time she spoke to Human Rights Watch, was three years old: I tried [to go back to school].
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivating a Culture of Success in Catholic Secondary
    CULTIVATING A CULTURE OF SUCCESS IN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA Dissertation Submitted to the School of Education Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Education By Fr Peter Asantebwana October, 2014 i Copyright by Fr Peter Asantebwana 2014 DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL DOCTORATE IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) Presented by: Fr. Peter F. Asantebwana B.A., Theology, Pontifical Urbaniana University, 2001 M.Ed. and M.B.A., Walsh University, 2011 October 22, 2014 CULTIVATING A CULTURE OF SUCCESS IN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA ________________________________________, Chair Gary D. Shank, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Educational Foundations & Leadership Duquesne University _______________________________________, Member Rick R. McCown, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership and Director, Professional Doctorate in Educational Leadership Program Duquesne University _______________________________________, Member Launcelot I. Brown, Ph.D. Associate Professor/Chair, Department of Educational Foundations & Leadership Duquesne University _________________________________________, Member Ladislaus Semali, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Learning and Performance Systems Pennsylvania State University Program Director Rick R. McCown, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Educational Foundations Leadership and Director,
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Agriculture--Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania
    Institute of Agriculture Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania Institute of Agriculture--Serving Small Farmers in Tanzania Roger Blomquist Director Institute of Agriculture Phil Larsen Chairman, Advisory Committee Institute of Agriculture Kent Olson Associate Dean Extension Center for Community Vitality University of Minnesota Michael Schmitt Associate Dean College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota June 2016 Table of Contents Section Page Introduction 1 History and Setting 1 Background 2 Commercial Agriculture/Research Farms 6 Companion Village Project 11 Improved Farming Practices 13 Field Days 17 Research Paper 29 Extension Network 31 Storage 33 Alternate Crops 37 Radio Furaha 42 Microfinance Institute 43 Leadership Development 47 University of Iringa 49 Marketing 55 Partners/Organizations 55 Fundraising 65 Summary 67 INTRODUCTION The Institute of Agriculture, which was formed as a partner- ship between the University of Iringa (formerly Tumaini Uni- versity) and the St. Paul Area Synod of the ELCA, has worked for ten years to increase food production via im- proved farming practices in the Iringa Region of Tanzania. Through education and demonstration, the Institute has taught improved farming practices to approximately 5,000 smallholder farmers in 60 villages in the Iringa Region of Tanzania as part of the Institute’s Companion Village Pro- ject (CVP). Access to credit through an accompanying Mi- crofinance Institute allowed the small farmers to take ad- vantage of the good farming practices. Yields of crops were increased, and the smallholder farmer’s vision of what was possible has been expanded. Based on the observations of government and religious leaders who travel the region, the quality of life in these remote villages has improved.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2013 An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Growth and Development Commons, Natural Resource Economics Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Kingston, Lindsay, "An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island" (2013). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1523. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1523 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston Middlebury College SIT Zanzibar, Tanzania Spring 2013 Advisor: Hamza Rijaal Academic Director: Nat Quansah Table of Contents Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………. 1 Abstract………………………………………………………………… 2 Introduction…………………………………………………………….. 2 Study Sites……………………………………………………………... 8 Methodology………………………………………………………….. 10 Limitations……………………………………………………………. 13 Results………………………………………………………………... 14 Discussion……………………………………………………………. 28 Conclusion…………………………………………………………… 35 Recommendations……………………………………………………. 36 Works Cited ………………………………………………………….. 37 Appendices …………………………………………………………... 39 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Dr. Nat Quanash for his insight and advice from the beginning of the semester all the way to the end. A big thank you goes to Said for having answers to all my questions, solutions to all my problems and everlasting patience with not only me, but with every single student that has gone through this program. He is truly amazing.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Crisis, Structural Adjustment, and Education Policy in Tanzania
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 383 633 SO 024 995 AUTHOR Samoff, Joel; Sumra, Suleman TITLE Financial Crisis, Structural Adjustment, and Education Policy in Tanzania. Revised. PUB DATE Apr 94 NOTE 40p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New Orleans, LA, April 4-8, 1994). PUB TYPE Speeches/Conference Papers (150) Reports Research /Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Finance; Educational Planning; *Educational Policy; *Financial Policy; Foreign Countries; Long Range Planning; Master Plans; Needs Assessment; Policy Analysis; Policy Formation; *Strategic Planning; Systems Analysis IDENTIFIERS *Tanzania ABSTRACT This paper assesses educational planning in Tanzania as moving from one of hope to despair as the country becomes more reliant upon foreign aid. As the country moved from colonialism, basic education was to be accessible to all children and adult illiteracy was to be eliminated. By the 1980s financial crisis and the conditions that accompanied foreign assistance had shifted priorities for education so that it was no longer a major long-term goal for the country. This study examines those initiatives and responses in the sagging economic conditions. Although nearly all young Tanzanians were enrolled in primary schools, serious shortages were found in the numbers of textbooks, training of teachers, maintenance of the physical plant, equipment for classroom use and overall educational quality. Analyses of the basic economic plans and foreign investment policies that have governed the country for the last two decades are included. The study contends that planning in the present must pay as much attention to the conception as to the implement- on in recreating the schools upon which economic development hopes lie.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Tanzania Bilateral Relations
    INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS Tanzania and India have enjoyed traditionally close, friendly and co-operative relations. From the 1960s to the 1980s, the political relationship involved shared commitments to anti-colonialism, non-alignment as well as South-South Cooperation and close cooperation in international fora. The then President of Tanzania (Mwalimu) Dr. Julius Nyerere was held in high esteem in India; he was conferred the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding for 1974, and the International Gandhi Peace Prize for 1995. In the post-Cold War period, India and Tanzania both initiated economic reform programmes around the same time alongside developing external relations aimed at broader international political and economic relations, developing international business linkages and inward foreign investment. In recent years, India-Tanzania ties have evolved into a modern and pragmatic relationship with sound political understanding, diversified economic engagement, people to people contacts in the field of education & healthcare, and development partnership in capacity building training, concessional credit lines and grant projects. The High Commission of India in Dar es Salaam has been operating since November 19, 1961 and the Consulate General of India in Zanzibar was set up on October 23, 1974. Recent high-level visits Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi paid a State Visit to Tanzania from 9-10 July 2016. He met the President of Tanzania, Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli for bilateral talks after a ceremonial
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening Community Resilience in Tanzania APRIL 6, 2017
    BASELINE EVALUATION OF: Katika Usalama Tunategemeana and Pamoja! Strengthening Community Resilience in Tanzania APRIL 6, 2017 Team Leader: Lead Researcher: Anthony Sarota 1 Table of Contents Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Overview of the projects .................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Objectives of the baseline evaluation report .................................................................................. 10 1.3 Scope of the Baseline Report ......................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Methodology and Limitations ........................................................................................................ 11 1.4.1 Survey Methodology ............................................................................................................... 11 1.4.2 Data protection and Quality
    [Show full text]
  • Kiswahili Or English: a Policy Analysis of Language Instruction in Tanzania Mari C
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Spring 5-25-2017 Kiswahili or English: A Policy Analysis of Language Instruction in Tanzania Mari C. Yogi SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Methods Commons, International and Comparative Education Commons, and the Language and Literacy Education Commons Recommended Citation Yogi, Mari C., "Kiswahili or English: A Policy Analysis of Language Instruction in Tanzania" (2017). Capstone Collection. 2995. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2995 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: KISWAHILI OR ENGLISH: A POLICY ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION IN TANZANIA Kiswahili or English: A Policy Analysis of Language Instruction in Tanzania Mari Yogi SIT Graduate Institute PIM 73 A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of a Masters of Art in International Education at SIT Graduate Institute, Vermont, USA April 25, 2017 Advisor: Sora Friedman, PhD KISWAHILI OR ENGLISH ii Content to Use of Capstone I hearby grant permission for World Leaning to publish my capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Leaning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Nyerere's Philosophy of Education: Implication for Nigeria's
    Julius Nyerere’s Philosophy of Education: Implication for Nigeria’s Educational System Reforms by Francis Diana-Abasi Ibanga [email protected] Department of Philosophy, Federal University of Calabar Cross River State, Nigeria. Abstract Julius K. Nyerere’s philosophy of education is one of the most influential and widely studied theories of education. Policy-makers have continued to draw from it for policy re- engineering. In this paper, the Nigerian educational system is examined in the light of the philosophy. This approach is predicated on the informed belief that there are social and historical commonalities between Nigeria and the society of Nyerere’s philosophy. To this end, it is argued that the philosophy holds some important lessons for Nigeria’s education. For this reason, there is need to inject some doses of its principles in the body polity of education in Nigeria. Therefore, the paper identifies three areas where the principles of the philosophy can be practically invaluable for Nigeria, i.e., school financing, curricula development and entrepreneurial education, in and an the final analysis, the paper identifies the linkage between national philosophy of education and national developmental ideology; and argues that a national philosophy of education of any country must be embedded in the national development ideology which the country’s philosophy of education must drive. Key Words: Nyerere, Nigeria, Philosophy of Education, Tanzania, Ujamaa, Self-reliance, Development 109 Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.9, no.3, June 2016 Introduction Education has been defined in two broad ways. On the one hand, education has been defined as the process by which a society, through certain formal and informal institutions, deliberately transmits its cultural heritage from one generation to another.
    [Show full text]
  • United Republic of Tanzania; World Data on Education, 2010/11
    World Data on Education Données mondiales de l’éducation Datos Mundiales de Educación VII Ed. 2010/11 IBE/2010/CP/WDE/TZ World Data on Education. 7th edition, 2010/11 United Republic of Tanzania Revised version, August 2010. Principles and general objectives of education The United Republic of Tanzania is comprised of two former sovereign states, namely Tanganyika (currently Tanzania Mainland) and Zanzibar, which merged to form the Union Government in 1964. The Union Government operates under the Union Constitution and has full responsibility for some main sectors (i.e. foreign affairs, home affairs, defence) and some subsectors such as higher education. The general aims and objectives of education in Tanzania Mainland are the following: • to guide and promote the development and personality enhancement of the citizens of Tanzania; • to promote the acquisition and appreciation of the culture, customs and traditions of the peoples of Tanzania; • to promote the acquisition and appropriate use of literacy, social, scientific, vocational, technological, professional and other forms of knowledge, skills and understanding for the development and improvement of the condition of man and society; • to develop and promote self-confidence and an inquiring mind, understanding and respect for human dignity and human rights, and readiness to work hard for personal self-advancement and educational improvement; • to enable and expand the scope of acquisition, improvement and upgrading of life skills needed to meet the changing needs of industry and the
    [Show full text]