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The Sixties Counterculture and Public Space, 1964--1967
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 2003 "Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967 Jill Katherine Silos University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Silos, Jill Katherine, ""Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967" (2003). Doctoral Dissertations. 170. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/170 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
The International Peace Movement 1815-1914: an Outline
The international peace movement 1815-1914: an outline Script of an online lecture given by Guido Grünewald on 9 June 2020* I will try to give an outline of the emergence and development of an international peace movement during its first 100 years. Since English is not my mother tongue and I haven’t spoken it for a longer time I will follow a written guideline in order to finish the job in the short time I have. The first peace organisations emerged in America and in Britain. This was no coincidence; while on the European continent after the end of the Napoleonic Wars restoration took over there were evolving democracies in the anglo-Saxon countries and a kind of peace tradition as for example carried by the quakers who renounced any kind of war. For those early societies the question if a war could be defensive and therefore justified was from the beginning a thorny issue. The New York Peace Sciety founded by merchant David Low Dodge followed a fundamental pacifism rejecting all kind of wars while the Massachussets Peace Society (its founder was unitarian minister Noah Worcester) gathered both fundamental pacifists and those who accepted strictly defensive wars. With about 50 other groups both organisations merged to become the American Peace Society in 1828. The London Peace Society had an interesting top-tier approach: its leadership had to pursue a fundamental pacifist course while ordinary members were allowed to have different ideas about defensive wars. On the European continent some short-lived peace organisations emerged only later. The formation of those first societies occured under the influence of Quakers (one of the 3 historic peace churches which renounced violence) and of Christians who were convinced that war was murderous and incompatible with Christian values. -
July 2019 Hold the Initiative
1 hard to see how some semblance of stability can be achieved in the near future while the likes of Donald Trump (and John Bolton), PHS News Vladimir Putin, and Kim Jong-un appear to July 2019 hold the initiative. The challenge of inducing political leaders to pursue policies Newsletter of the Peace History Society that build up peace rather than break out in www.peacehistorysociety.org war continues. These thoughts follow my recent return from a conference held to commemorate the centenary of the Paris Peace Conference, a gathering that many hoped would produce a just and lasting peace out of the ruins of the most destructive war the world had yet seen. As we know, that hope was not realized, an even more costly war followed within a generation, and many other wars and acts of mass violence have continued to afflict the world. Given that past and this present, one could be forgiven for resigning oneself to a President’s Column bleak and frustrated belief that efforts to make peace the more likely result of competing interests among the peoples and nations of the world are a futile folly of human naïveté. Yet, my own thoughts drift in the other direction, away from that pessimism. While listening over the course of four days as scholars discussed various aspects of “The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and the Challenge of a New World Order,” it struck Michael Clinton me how persistently politicians and diplomats, peace advocates, philanthropists, Dangerous events have lately been revolutionaries and reformers, labor unfolding between the United States and activists, economists, religious believers, Iran, exacerbated by a reckless and lawyers, and others advanced ideas about incoherent American foreign policy that how to achieve a peaceful world. -
Bk Gandhi Peace Awards
In Gandhi’s Footsteps: The Gandhi Peace Awards 1960-1996 by James Van Pelt for PROMOTING ENDURING PEACE 112 BEACH AVENUE • WOODMONT CT 06460 2 IN GANDHI’S FOOTSTEPS: THE GANDHI PEACE AWARDS Promoting Enduring Peace Gandhi Peace Award Recipients 1960-1996 Introduction Chapter Year Award Recipient Page 1 1960 Eleanor Roosevelt 1960 Edwin T. Dahlberg 2 1961 Maurice N. Eisendrath 1961 John Haynes Holmes 3 1962 Linus C. Pauling 1962 James Paul Warburg 4 1963 E. Stanley Jones 5 1965-66 A.J. Muste 6 1967 Norman Thomas 7 1967 William Sloane Coffin, Jr. 1967 Jerome Davis 8 1968 Benjamin Spock 9 1970 Wayne Morse 1970 Willard Uphaus 10 1971-72 U Thant 11 1973 Daniel Berrigan RE- SIGNED 12 1974-75 Dorothy Day 13 1975-76 Daniel Ellsberg 14 1977-78 Peter Benenson Martin Ennals 15 1979 Roland Bainton 16 1980 Helen Caldicott 17 1981 Corliss Lamont 18 1982 Randall Forsberg 19 1983-84 Robert Jay Lifton 20 1984 Kay Camp 21 1985-86 Bernard Lown 22 1986-87 John Somerville 23 1988-89 César Chávez 24 1989-90 Marian Wright Edelman 25 1991 George S. McGovern 26 1992 Ramsey Clark 27 1993 Lucius Walker, Jr. 28 1994 Roy Bourgeois 29 1995 Edith Ballantyne 30 1996 New Haven/León Sister City Project 31 1997 Howard & Alice Frazier Conclusion Note: A listing of dual years (e.g. 1988-89) indicates that the decision to present the Award to the recipient was made in one year, with the Award actually being presented the following year. 4 IN GANDHI’S FOOTSTEPS: THE GANDHI PEACE AWARDS Introduction he Gandhi Peace Award: it is a certificate, calligraphed with an inscription T summing up the work for peace of a distinguished citizen of the world. -
Radical Pacifism and the Black Freedom Movement
Radical Pacifism and the Black Freedom Movement: An Analysis of Liberation Magazine, 1956 - 1965 by Tamara Fleming A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Joint Master’s Program in History University of Winnipeg / University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Copyright © 2010 by Tamara Fleming Abstract This study explores radical pacifists’ intellectual engagement with the black freedom movement by examining the New York-based magazine Liberation between 1956 and 1965. It argues that two priorities shaped Liberation’s responses to the movement: the concern to promote the philosophy and practice of nonviolent direct action, and the concern to advocate radical social change in the United States. Until 1965 Liberation promoted the civil rights movement as a potential catalyst for the nonviolent reconstruction of U.S. democracy. Liberation became a forum for exploring the common ground as well as the tensions between radical pacifist priorities and those of various black freedom activists. The tensions are particularly apparent in Liberation’s reflections on the challenges of linking peace activism with the freedom struggle in the early 1960s, and in its 1964-65 debate over civil rights leaders’ strategy of coalition with the Democratic Party in the context of the escalating war in Vietnam. ii Acknowledgments I have been very fortunate to receive significant support from a variety of sources throughout the process of completing this project. I would like to thank the Government of Manitoba for the Manitoba Graduate Scholarship that provided me with the time and means to undertake graduate studies. -
German Pacifism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
This is a repository copy of German Pacifism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112987/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Ziemann, B. (2015) German Pacifism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Neue Politische Literatur, 2015 (3). pp. 415-437. ISSN 0028-3320 https://doi.org/10.3726/91506_415 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Benjamin Ziemann German Pacifism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries The article discusses recent work on German pacifist movements in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. While many books and articles offer a biographical perspective on key pacifists, other studies are interested in the contributions of functionally differentiated fields of society such as education or the legal system to the advancement of non-violent policies and practices. -
Fall | Winter 2020
The Peace Psychologist Fall | Winter 2020 | VOLUME 29, ISSUE 2 Photo by Hannah Wright on Unsplash taying up on others’ peace- Table of Contents https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/pac DITOR making work is vital to From the E ......................................... 1 t D IVISION 48 President ................................. 2 scholarship and activism. In APA 2021 Call for Papers ........................... 3 this issue we highlight “The 75th Anniversary—of What? ....................... 4 Photo by Maria Teneva on Unsplash King Center.” PAC Incoming Editor Spotlight .................. 5 Page 6 Student SPOTLIGHT...................................... 6 DIVISION 48 Member News & Books ......... 8 Dr. Dutta Small Grant REPORT ................... 9 Small Grant Awardee SPOTLIGHT ............. 10 If you want peace: Yemeni Crisis ............. 11 SIP SOLIDARITY: Future Peace Leadership ... 12 PEACE RADAR—Women Cross DMZ ...... 14 AP A-WIDE PEACE: Apply for Small Grants . 15 G LOBAL NEWS: Australia & Germany.. 16 THE WORLD ‘ROUND: UN Peace Days .... 18 A RT & POETRY FOR PEACE (Not War) .. 19 P EACE PROGRAMS ........................... 21-22 UN PEACE HOLIDAYS ...................... 23-24 P EACE AWARD .................................... 25 B OOK REVIEWS. .............................. 25-26 PEACE MUSEUM ONLINE EXHIBITS ....... 27 Peace the th JAWG —Good News for Animals ......... 28 Small Grants 75 Anniversary A DVOCACY | ACTION ...................... 29-31 World ’Round 020 was the 75th GET INVOLVED IN DIVISION 48 earn about one of ........... 31-33 The Peace Psychologis The Peace anniversary of the CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS: D48 Newsletter ..... 45 Division 48’s 2020 eady to celebrate Small Grant bombing on Executive Committee Contact Info ....... 46 L peace in 2021? Visit 2 recipients, PhD student R page 17 for all 2021 Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Published by Division 48 of the American Psychological Quinnehtukqut McLamore, Read our Past-President Association. -
Individuals Honored Buildup on Pacific Island,” Democracy Nawa, 06/2007; “A Storm of Militariza- Now!, 10/09/2009
protests against the Iraq war, Spokane, for Peace after Testing Nukes, Busan, WA, 03/2003. Korea, 11/2006; “The Beauty Beyond Wrote afterword for The Bases of Em- Brutality,” International Conference for pire: The Global Struggle against U.S. the Abolition of Foreign Military Bases, 7 Military Posts, 03/2009. Quito, Ecuador, 03/2007; “We Reach Interview, “Guam Residents Organize for You,” Asian Peace Alliance of Japan’s Against US Plans for $15B Military 62nd Anniversary of the Battle of Oki- Individuals Honored Buildup on Pacific Island,” Democracy nawa, 06/2007; “A Storm of Militariza- Now!, 10/09/2009. tion,” Seventh Session of the United Helped organize conferences on Nations Permanent Forum on Indige- The US Peace Registry honors nearly 200 Americans who work for peace and who demilitarization, including the Inter- nous Issues, 04/2008; national speaking are role models for a broad range of peace and antiwar actions and activities. national Women’s Network Against tour, Australia, 06/2008; “Confronting Militarism’s 7th International Women’s Empire from the Colonial Periphery,” Conference, 11/2009. Watson Institute for International DAVID ADAMS, PhD, a resident of Webmaster, Culture of Peace Produced educational materials from and Public Affairs, Brown University, Branford, CT, promotes the Global Information site http://culture-of- technical documents created by the U.S. Providence, RI, 10/2009; “Of Mice, Movement for a Culture of Peace, peace.info, and World Report on the Department of Defense concerning the Not Men,” Keynote, National Associa- called for by the UN General Assembly Culture of Peace http://decade-culture- military buildup of Guam, submit- tion of Social Workers (Guam Chapter), in its Resolution A/53/243. -
34Th Annual Winter Solstice PEACE CONCERT Music & Cheer for Dark Hours
34th Annual Winter Solstice PEACE CONCERT Music & Cheer for Dark Hours December 19th, 2020, 8:00 PM GainesvilleV eterans for Peace Activities in 2020 by Mary Bahr Welcome to the 34th annual Winter Solstice And we all Concert. It is hard to imagine more difficult descended into a dark circumstances in which to celebrate the ending of time. Our fellow darkness and the beginning of a new year in 2021. veteran and activist But here we are, and although things have looked Jack Price passed away darker than usual this year, Vets For Peace has from COVID-19 over forged ahead to add a little light along the way. the summer (see We started the year marching and picketing. The remembrance, page Gainesville MLK march had Vets for Peace members 45). Our meetings and pickets stopped, and we in attendance carrying our banner and flags stayed home and learned how to order groceries supporting and honoring Dr. King as we have done online. Eventually, the picketers decided that if we for many years. In addition to the march, we moved wore masks and socially distanced outside on the our Tuesday picket, which is entering its 17th year, corner, we could continue our pickets and have done since we invaded Iraq. The weekly picket is now on so all year (with plans to return in January after a Tuesdays from 4:30 to 6:00 at 16th Blvd. and NW Christmas break). Many of our members also joined 43rd Street. When there was a threat of war with the Black Lives Matter march in Gainesville and Iran, the Gainesville peace and justice community often carried Black Lives Matter signs at our picket. -
Hippie Films, Hippiesploitation, and the Emerging Counterculture, 1955-1970
HIPPIE FILMS, HIPPIESPLOITATION, AND THE EMERGING COUNTERCULTURE, 1955- 1970 Britton Stiles Rhuart A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2020 Committee: Cynthia Baron, Advisor Dawn Anderson Graduate Faculty Representative Angela Ahlgren Bradford Clark Johnny Walker © 2020 Britton Stiles Rhuart All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Cynthia Baron, Advisor The 1960s was a turbulent time in the United States. The war in Vietnam and the assassinations of leading progressive figures created great cultural anxiety. One response to the divisive war and the rightwing violence was the Hippie movement, which advocated peace, love, and social equality. In American cinema, films touting their cultural relevance or appeal for the lucrative youth market came to include representations of Hippies. Initially, mainstream films failed to capture Hippie style and ideology, but subsequently featured sympathetic portrayals of Hippies. By comparison, exploitation films depicted stylistic elements associated with Hippies even at the outset, but offered sensationalized characterizations of Hippies throughout the 1960s. The study’s primary method is textual analysis of films, reviews, marketing materials, and print documents ranging from mainstream news coverage to counterculture manifestos. To provide a context for analyzing the various trends in cinematic representations of Hippies, the study examines cultural events and filmmaking patterns that led to and sustained the Hippie movement and its representation on screen. Studying depictions of the Hippie movement on-screen sheds new light on how dominant American society viewed the Hippie counterculture. Most on-screen representations of Hippies reflect the views of the country’s dominant culture, because, in contrast to other Hippie art forms, Hippie films were produced, distributed, and exhibited almost exclusively by companies outside the Hippie movement. -
The Development of the Idea of Peace in the Thinking of Henry Dunant *
The development of the idea of peace in the thinking of Henry Dunant * by Andre Durand "War or peace. Choose. The future is in everyone's hands." Henry Dunant Henry Dunant first came up against the problem of war at the battle of Solferino. The impact of the experience remained in his memory for ever and decided the course of his life. Spurred on by a deep repugnance for violence, he then set out on the long road which would lead him to propound ways and means first to protect victims of war, then to restrict the circumstances wherein war could arise, and finally to abolish war altogether. These three ap- proaches—protection, restriction and abolition—complemented each other; they were not alternatives. To Henry Dunant's way of thinking they formed a cohesive system aimed at curbing the excesses of war while at the same time preventing its appearance and eradicating its causes. I. Protection When writing his basic treatise Henry Dunant was certainly aware that two courses were open to him: condemn war at its source, or concentrate on protecting the victims. If he chose the second alternative this was out of necessity. He explains this in A Memory of Solferino : * This article has been taken from Actes du Collogue Henry Dunant 1985, edited by the Henry Dunant Society, Geneva. We thank the author and the editor for authorizing us to reproduce it here. 16 " Since the wishes and hopes of members of the Society of the Friends of Peace must be abandoned, like the dreams of the Abbe de Saint-Pierre and the noble aspirations of such men as the -
The Gainesville Iguana a Progressive Newsletter and Events Calendar September 2020 Vol
The Gainesville Iguana A progressive newsletter and events calendar September 2020 Vol. 34, Issue 9 August elections favored candidates for social change by James Thompson The big winners in the Democratic primaries and “final” races on Aug. 18 were candidates who highlighted strong reform platforms and understood the pulse of justice issues facing our community, state, and nation. Although many local races were technically “primaries,” all but two of them likely face impossible Republican challengers in Ala- chua County on November 3. The strongly contested local and regional November General Election races are Dr. Kayser Enneking (Dem) against property-rights corporatist Chuck Clemons (R) in Florida “A teacher’s view” (page 9) explores what it’s like to oversee a classroom these days� House District 21, and Adam Christensen (Dem) against the Trumpist, pro-wall, anti- choice right winger Kat Cammack (R) in Renters rights update Florida Congressional District 3. The hottest county contest placed a third by Sheila Payne, Alachua County Labor Coalition reform-oriented and outspoken Black One of the Alachua County Labor Coalition’s biggest campaigns in years – our Renters woman on the County School Board. Di- Rights initiative – is nearing a significant victory, but it is under attack by corporate yonne McGraw (52.4%) narrowly beat property managers and realtors, and we need your support to push it through. A Khanh-Lien Banko (47.6%) despite wide- Realtors Association Pac out of Tallahassee has sent over 25,000 mailers to Gainesville spread reporting of McGraw’s question- residents and are running ads against this initiative. able ethics in personal business dealings Currently, our City Commission is considering an ordinance which includes: and Banko’s mile long PTA credentials and teachers’ union endorsements.