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The Case of Sweet Potatoes Cultivation in Gairo District in Morogoro Region
Smallholder Commercialization and its Implication for Gender Relations in Tanzania: The Case of Sweet Potatoes Cultivation in Gairo District in Morogoro Region. A Research Paper presented by: Demokratus Mkandala. (Tanzania) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: AGRARIAN, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (AFES) Members of the Examining Committee: Prof. Murat Arsel Dr. Tsegaye Moreda Shegro The Hague, The Netherlands December 2019 Disclaimer: This document represents part of the author’s study programme while at the Institute of Social Studies. The views stated therein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Institute. Inquiries: Postal Address Institute of Social Studies P. O. Box 29776 2502 LT The Hague The Netherlands Location: Kortenarkade 12 2518AX The Hague The Netherlands Telephone: +31 70 426 0460 Fax: +31 70 426 0799 Table of Contents List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................... i List of Acronyms:............................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ iv Chapter 1: ......................................................................................................................................... -
A Contextual Analysis for Village Land Use Planning in Tanzania's
A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project ILRI PROJECT REPORT ISBN: 92-9146-586-0 The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) works to improve food and nutritional security and reduce poverty in developing countries through research for efficient, safe and sustainable use of livestock. Co-hosted by Kenya and Ethiopia, it has regional or country offices and projects in East, South and Southeast Asia as well as Central, East, Southern and West Africa. ilri.org CGIAR is a global agricultural research partnership for a food-secure future. Its research is carried out by 15 research centres in collaboration with hundreds of partner organizations. cgiar.org A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania i ii A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project Emmanuel Sulle and Wilbard Mkama Editor: Fiona Flintan (International Livestock Research Institute) July 2019 A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania iii ©2019 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) ILRI thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund This publication is copyrighted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. -
Technohealth Surveillance Newsletter
TechnoHealth Surveillance Newsletter Volume 3, Number 11 & 12 December 2018 Editorial address From Editors’ desk TechnoHealth Surveillance Newsletter, Dear reader, SACIDS Foundation for One Health, We are delighted to have kept up with you all through the year 2018 Sokoine University of on our TechnoHealth Surveillance. Thank you for the opportunities Agriculture, P.O. Box 3297, you gave us to share with you our research and training activities to Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania enhance community-based participatory One Health surveillance E-mail: [email protected] using digital technology. Your continuous opinions and feedback Editorial Committee were very much useful to paving our improved performance. We Dr. Calvin Sindato are looking forward to more opportunities to continue sharing ideas Prof. Esron Karimuribo and experiences to improve event-based surveillance in the New Dr. Leonard Mboera Year 2019. June 2016 Prof. Kariuki Njenga Dr. Chubwa Choby The Editorial Committee welcomes you to Volume 3, Number 11 & 12 Mr. Yunus Karsan of the TechnoHealth Surveillance. In this issue, we share the following: Pathway to impact policies and practices in disease prevention and management The second annual meeting on leading transformative change Scaling up of community-based disease surveillance Connecting Organization for Regional Disease Surveillance network members visitation to Tanzania to learn experiences on the use of digital technology in event-based surveillance Strengthening capacity for surveillance and response to Viral Haemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania We look forward to your feedback and comments on this and other issues of TechnoHealth Surveillance. You are kindly requested to share with us stories on health-related events occurring in humans, animals and environment for the sustainability of our newsletter. -
Morogoro Domestic Water Supply Plan IDH\R
8 2 7 T z . M o 8 è, ited Republic of Tanzania Kingdom of the Netherlands Ministry of Water, Energy Ministry of Foreign Affairs —• - — and Minerals DGIS Morogoro Domestic Water Supply Plan Volume V Water Supply Development Final Report August 1980 IDH\r DHV Consulting Engineers '1 United Republic of Tanzania Kingdom of the Netherlands Ministry of Water, Energy Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Minerals DGIS Morogoro Domestic Water Supply Plan Volume V Water Supply Development LH Final Report August 1980 I3HV DHV Consulting Engineers PART E - WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 - INTRODUCTION 7 1.1. General 7 1.2. Aim 7 2. APPROACH 9 2.1. Introduction 9 2.2. Data collection and evaluation 9 2.2.1. Earlier studies in the survey area and the rural water supply sector in Tanzania 10 2.2.2. General description of the rural water supply sector 10 2.2.3. Design criteria and construction methods for improved rural water supply systems 11 2.2.4. Cost criteria 14 2.2.5. Water resources in the survey area 14 2.3. Proposed strategy for future domestic water supply development 15 2.4. References 18 3. DATA COLLECTION AND EVALUATION 21 3.1. General description of the rural water supply sector 21 3.1.1. Government policies and objectives 21 3.1.2. Current development programmes and budget allocations 23 3.1.3. The organization of the Maji Department and institutional arrangements 27 3.1.4. Problems and constraints in the rural water supply sector 31 3.2. Design criteria and construction methods for improved rural water supply systems 32 3.2.1. -
Mid-Term Evaluation of the Water Resources Integration Development Initiative (Waridi), Tanzania
EVALUATION MID-TERM EVALUATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (WARIDI), TANZANIA August 31, 2018 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by Data for Development (D4D). MID-TERM EVALUATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (WARIDI), TANZANIA Submitted: August 31, 2018 USAID/Tanzania, Data for Development Project Contract Number: AID-OAA-1-15-00024/AID-621-TO-17-00005 Prepared by: Thomas Ryan, Team Leader and WASH Specialist, ME&A Nasson Konga, Monitoring and Evaluation Expert, Data for Development Shakila Mayumana, Gender Specialist, Data for Development Dr. Winfred Mbungu, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Yunusu Rugeiyamu, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Peter Lorri, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Evaluation Technical Advisor: Jacob Laden, Data for Development Submitted by: Brenda L. Pearson, Chief of Party ME&A, Inc. (ME&A) 4350 East-West Highway, Suite 210 Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel: 301-652-4334 Email: [email protected] Cover Photo: Communities are fetching water in one of the water points at Kidabaga village, Kilolo district. DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Acknowledgements The Evaluation Team (ET) would like to thank the many respondents who contributed to this review. While the analysis and opinions expressed are those of the authors, those opinions and interpretations were informed by the feedback and responses received from beneficiaries and other stakeholders. The field work was greatly facilitated by the support and participation of the local government staff (RAS, DED, DWE, DHO, DCDOs and others) in the Local Government Authorities visited. -
Value Chain Analysisfor Sawnwood from Ulanga District To
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSISFOR SAWNWOOD FROM ULANGA DISTRICT TO MOROGORO MUNICIPALITY, TANZANIA REHEMA SELEMANI MWINYIMKUU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE.MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2017 ii ABSTRACT This study analyzed sawnwood value chain in Ulanga District and Morogoro Municipality. Specifically, the study mapped the actors along the chain, determined profit ateach node and examined factors influencing profitability among actors along the value chain. The sample of 66 respondents was selected for interview from four wards based on their market relationship. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data and sub-sector mapping was employedto map sawn wood value chains,while SPSS computer software was used to analyze quantitative data.Results indicated thatthere were various actors along the sawn wood value chain but the major ones found in the study area were sawn woodproducers, transporters, wholesalers, retailers and consumers as well as service providers.The profit accrued along the value chain is comparableamong retailers and wholesalers but producers are far less benefitingwhereby retailers takes a share of 46.3% of the total profit followed by wholesalers and/or transporters who earna shareof 38.5% of the total profit while producers accrue only 15.5% of the total profit.Regression analysis revealed thatprice, quality of sawnwood and capital of the actors were statistically significantat (P<0.05)in influencing sawnwood profitability. It is recommended that sawnwood producers should organize themselves in groups and share their capital so as to be in a position to search for the market and transport consignment to the distant markets such as Morogoro, instead of selling within the district which will help them to have negotiation leverage to wholesalers and hence maximize their profit. -
WARIDI Annual Report FY20, Quarter 1
WATER RESOURCES INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE Annual Report FY20, Quarter 1 – Quarter 4: 01 October 2019 – 30 September 2020 Submission Date: September 30, 2020 Contract Number: AID-OAA-I-14-00068) Task Order No. AID-621-TO-16-00003 Activity Start Date and End Date: January 4, 2016 to May 31, 2021 COR: Francis Mtitu Submitted by: Bigambo Nandiga, Chief of Party Tetra Tech ARD INC PO Box 768, Morogoro, Morogoro Tel: +255 762 475 444 Email: [email protected] This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development/Tanzania (USAID/Tanzania). WARIDI Annual Report FY20 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... 4 ACTIVITY OVERVIEW/SUMMARY ....................................................................... 6 1.1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Summary of Results to Date ............................................................................................................... 14 ACTIVITY IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS .................................................... 25 2.1 Intermediate Result 1: Increased Utilization of Sustainable Multiple-Use Water and Sanitation Services (MUS) .................................................................................................................... 25 Task 1.1: Access to Sustainable MUS in Rural LGAs ................................................................................ -
Embedding Systematic Quality Assessments
Mboya et al. BMC Health Services Research (2016) 16:578 DOI 10.1186/s12913-016-1809-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Embedding systematic quality assessments in supportive supervision at primary healthcare level: application of an electronic Tool to Improve Quality of Healthcare in Tanzania Dominick Mboya1, Christopher Mshana1, Flora Kessy1, Sandra Alba2, Christian Lengeler3,4, Sabine Renggli3,4, Bart Vander Plaetse5, Mohamed A. Mohamed6 and Alexander Schulze5,7* Abstract Background: Assessing quality of health services, for example through supportive supervision, is essential for strengthening healthcare delivery. Most systematic health facility assessment mechanisms, however, are not suitable for routine supervision. The objective of this study is to describe a quality assessment methodology using an electronic format that can be embedded in supervision activities and conducted by council health staff. Methods: An electronic Tool to Improve Quality of Healthcare (e-TIQH) was developed to assess the quality of primary healthcare provision. The e-TIQH contains six sub-tools, each covering one quality dimension: infrastructure and equipment of the facility, its management and administration, job expectations, clinical skills of the staff, staff motivation and client satisfaction. As part of supportive supervision, council health staff conduct quality assessments in all primary healthcare facilities in a given council, including observation of clinical consultations and exit interviews with clients. Using a hand-held device, assessors enter data and view results in real time through automated data analysis, permitting immediate feedback to health workers. Based on the results, quality gaps and potential measures to address them are jointly discussed and actions plans developed. Results: For illustrative purposes, preliminary findings from e-TIQH application are presented from eight councils of Tanzania for the period 2011–2013, with a quality score <75 % classed as ‘unsatisfactory’. -
10.18697/Ajfand.76.16045
DOI: 10.18697/ajfand.76.16045 FOOD INTAKE AND DIETARY DIVERSITY OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN MOROGORO REGION, TANZANIA Kinabo J1, Mamiro P1*, Dawkins N2, Bundala N1, Mwanri A1 Majili Z1 , Jumbe T1, Kulwa K1 , Mamiro D3, Amuri N4, Ngowi M1 and J Msuya1 Peter Mamiro *Corresponding author email: [email protected] 1Department of Food Technology Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P. O. Box 3006, Morogoro, Tanzania 2Tuskegee Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, USA 3Department of Crop Science and Production, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P. O. Box 3005, Morogoro, Tanzania 4Department of Soil Science, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P. O. Box 3008, Morogoro, Tanzania DOI: 10.18697/ajfand.76.16045 11295 ABSTRACT The Tanzanian economy depends heavily on agriculture and hence human labor provides much of the power needed for farming activities. This study was carried out to determine the diversity and dietary adequacy of farming households in four selected districts of Morogoro region in Tanzania. Adult household members from 140 households participated in the study. A 24-hour dietary recall, dietary diversity score and frequency of food consumption tools were used to assess and quantify nutrient intake and adequacy of consumed diets in farming households. Tanzania food composition tables were used to compute estimates of the energy intake, macro and micronutrients consumed by farming households. Analysis was done using SPSS version 18 and Microsoft excel version 10. Cereal food group was consumed in relatively large quantities compared to other food groups in the surveyed households. The contribution of cereal group to energy intake was 75-82%, protein 8-16% and fat 9-14%. -
Embedding Systematic Quality Assessments in Supportive
Mboya et al. BMC Health Services Research (2016) 16:578 DOI 10.1186/s12913-016-1809-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Embedding systematic quality assessments in supportive supervision at primary healthcare level: application of an electronic Tool to Improve Quality of Healthcare in Tanzania Dominick Mboya1, Christopher Mshana1, Flora Kessy1, Sandra Alba2, Christian Lengeler3,4, Sabine Renggli3,4, Bart Vander Plaetse5, Mohamed A. Mohamed6 and Alexander Schulze5,7* Abstract Background: Assessing quality of health services, for example through supportive supervision, is essential for strengthening healthcare delivery. Most systematic health facility assessment mechanisms, however, are not suitable for routine supervision. The objective of this study is to describe a quality assessment methodology using an electronic format that can be embedded in supervision activities and conducted by council health staff. Methods: An electronic Tool to Improve Quality of Healthcare (e-TIQH) was developed to assess the quality of primary healthcare provision. The e-TIQH contains six sub-tools, each covering one quality dimension: infrastructure and equipment of the facility, its management and administration, job expectations, clinical skills of the staff, staff motivation and client satisfaction. As part of supportive supervision, council health staff conduct quality assessments in all primary healthcare facilities in a given council, including observation of clinical consultations and exit interviews with clients. Using a hand-held device, assessors enter data and view results in real time through automated data analysis, permitting immediate feedback to health workers. Based on the results, quality gaps and potential measures to address them are jointly discussed and actions plans developed. Results: For illustrative purposes, preliminary findings from e-TIQH application are presented from eight councils of Tanzania for the period 2011–2013, with a quality score <75 % classed as ‘unsatisfactory’. -
Tanzania Work Plan FY 2018 Project Year 7
Tanzania Work Plan FY 2018 Project Year 7 October 2017–September 2018 ENVISION is a global project led by RTI International in partnership with CBM International, The Carter Center, Fred Hollows Foundation, Helen Keller International, IMA World Health, Light for the World, Sightsavers, and World Vision. ENVISION is funded by the US Agency for International Development under cooperative agreement No. AID-OAA-A-11-00048. The period of performance for ENVISION is September 30, 2011, through September 30, 2019. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Agency for International Development or the United States Government. ENVISION Project Overview The US Agency for International Development (USAID)’s ENVISION project (2011–2019) is designed to support the vision of the World Health Organization (WHO) and its member states by targeting the control and elimination of seven neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), including lymphatic filariasis (LF), onchocerciasis (OV), schistosomiasis (SCH), three soil-transmitted helminths (STH; roundworm, whipworm, and hookworm), and trachoma. ENVISION’s goal is to strengthen NTD programming at global and country levels and support ministries of health (MOHs) to achieve their NTD control and elimination goals. At the global level, ENVISION—in close coordination and collaboration with WHO, USAID, and other stakeholders—contributes to several technical areas in support of global NTD control and elimination goals, including the following: • Drug and diagnostics procurement, where global donation programs are unavailable • Capacity strengthening • Management and implementation of ENVISION’s Technical Assistance Facility (TAF) • Disease mapping • NTD policy and technical guideline development • NTD monitoring and evaluation (M&E). -
School Buildings, Facility Quality, Academic Performance
Education 2019, 9(3): 51-62 DOI: 10.5923/j.edu.20190903.03 An Examination of School Buildings’ Physical Condition and Students’ Examination Performance Harriet Eliufoo*, Godwin Maro School of Architecture and Construction Management, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Abstract The study has examined the relationship between schools’ building physical condition and students’ examination performance in Tanzania. Data was collected through physical observation of schools’ building facilities and examination results from the National Examination Council of Tanzania for O-Level results for a period of seven years. A total of 97 government secondary schools were examined where a correlation analysis was made between a weighted physical condition status of a school and pass/fail ratio in examinations. The study has established though a positive correlation exists between a school’s physical condition and examination performance, such correlation is not of statistical significance. Keywords School buildings, Facility quality, Academic performance comprehension, language arts and mathematical science. 1. Introduction Quality of school facilities and association with student academic achievement in english and mathematics had Research conducted internationally has linked adequacy similarly been linked [21]. A more recent study has also of school infrastructure facilities and student academic echoed on the vital role of building facilities in the delivery performance [1-8] and that actualization of goals and of quality education [22]. objectives of an education system is influenced by the Declining performance of quality of education in physical of a school [9]. A poor physical learning Tanzania has been linked to a learning environment that is environment environment is an endemic feature for many not conducive to learning.