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Dedicated to what works in global health programs GLOBAL HEALTH: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2016 Volume 4 Number 2 www.ghspjournal.org EDITORS Editor-in-Chief James D. Shelton, MD, MPH, Science Advisor, US Agency for International Development (USAID), Bureau for Global Health Deputy Editor-in-Chief Stephen Hodgins, MD, DrPH, Senior Technical Advisor, Save the Children, Newborn Health Associate Editors Victor K. Barbiero, PhD, MHS, Adjunct Professor, George Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Department of Global Health Matthew Barnhart, MD, MPH, Senior Advisor for Microbicides, USAID, Bureau for Global Health Cara J. Chrisman, PhD, Biomedical Research Advisor, USAID, Bureau for Global Health mmHealth: Margr aret d’Adamo, MLS, MS, Knowledge Management/Information Technology Advisor, USAID, Bureau for Global Health Malaria: Michael Macdonald, ScD, Consultant, World Health Organization, Vector Control Unit, Global Malaria Programme Nutrition: Bruce Cogill, PhD, MS, Programme Leader, Bioversity International, Nutrition and Marketing of Diversity Managing Editors Natalie Culbertson, Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs Ruwaida Salem, MPH, Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs EDITORIAL BOARD Al Bartlett, Save the Children, USA Vinand Nantulya, Uganda AIDS Commission, Uganda Zulfiqar Bhutta, Aga Khan University, Pakistan Emmanuel (Dipo) Otolorin, Jhpiego, Niigeria Kathryn Church, London School of Hygiiene and Tropical James Phillips, Columbia University, USA Medicine, United Kingdom Yogesh Rajkotia, -
Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report For
LVWATSAN – Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for Construction and Operation of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant in Lamadi Town, Busega District, Simiyu Region – Tanzania Prepared for: Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MWAUWASA) P.O. Box 317 Makongoro Road, Mwanza Prepared by: Mott MacDonald in association with UWP Consulting On behalf of ESIA Study Team: Wandert Benthem (Registered Environmental Expert), Mwanza Tel.: 0763011180; Email: [email protected] Submitted to: NEMC Lake Zone P.O. Box 11045 Maji Igogo, Mwanza Tel.: 0282502684 Email: [email protected] March 2017 LVWATSAN – Mwanza Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for Construction and Operation of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant in Lamadi Town, Busega District, Simiyu Region – Tanzania March 2017 Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MWAUWASA) OPS/ASD/Technical Assistance Unit (TAU), 100 boulevard Konrad Adenauer, L-2950 Luxembourg The technical assistance operation is financed by the European Union under the Cotonou Agreement, through the European Development Fund (EDF). The EDF is the main instrument funded by the EU Member States for providing Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories. The authors take full responsibility for the contents of this report. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the view of the European Union or the European Investment Bank. Mott MacDonald, Demeter House, Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2RS, United Kingdom T +44 (0)1223 463500 F +44 (0)1223 461007 W www.mottmac.com Green corner – Save a tree today! Mott MacDonald is committed to integrating sustainability into our operational practices and culture. -
Simon A. H. Milledge Ised K. Gelvas Antje Ahrends Tanzania
FORESTRY,GOVERNANCE AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS LEARNED FROM A LOGGING BOOM IN SOUTHERN TANZANIA Simon A. H. Milledge Ised K. Gelvas Antje Ahrends DPG Tanzania Development United Republic of Tanzania Partners Group MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM Published by TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa © 2007 TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa / Tanzania Development Partners Group / Ministry of Natural Resources of Tourism as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, IUCN – The World Conservation Union, the members of the Tanzania Development Partners Group or the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Milledge, S.A.H., Gelvas, I. K. and Ahrends, A. (2007). Forestry, Governance and National Development: Lessons Learned from a Logging Boom in Southern Tanzania. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa / Tanzania Development Partners Group / Ministry of Natural Resources of Tourism, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 252pp. Key words: Hardwood, timber, exports, forestry, governance, livelihoods, Tanzania. -
Mtwara-Lindi Water Master Plan
•EPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT April 1986 FINNWATER HELSINKI, FINLAN THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL Rr-F CuNTtfE FOR COMMUNITY WA i ER SUPPLY AND SAf STATION (IRC) P.O. Bo;: ::,!90, 2509 AD The Hagu» Tel. (070) 814911 ext 141/142 RN: ^0 •'•'•' L0: ?u^ TZrnJ3(, April 1986 FINNWATER CONSULTING ENGINEEHS HELSINKI , FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1986 - 2001 VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 3 SUMMARY 4 4 GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION 7 5 WATER MASTER PLAN 1977 11 6 WATER SUPPLY SITUATION IN 1975 14 7 WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT 1976-1984 16 7.1 Construction of Water Supplies 16 7.2 Mtwara-Lindi Rural Water Supply 17 Project 8 PRESENT SITUATION 19 8.1 Investigations 19 8.2 Water Supply Situation in 1984 20 8.3 Comparison between 1975 and 1984 22 8.4 Water Supply Management 22 8.41 Organization 22 8.42 Staff 25 8.43 Facilities and Equipment 26 8.5 Financing 26 8.6 Problems 28 9 WATER RESOURCES REVIEW 29 9.1 Surface Water 29 9.2 Groundwater 31 10 WATER DEMAND 34 10.1 Population 34 10.2 Livestock 41 10.3 Institutions and Industries 43 10.4 Unit Water Demand 46 10.5 Water Demand 48 Page 11 PLANNING CRITERIA 50 11.1 General 50 11.2 Planning Horizon 50 11.3 Service Standards 50 11.4 Water Quality 51 11.5 Technology 52 11.6 Institutional Aspects 52 11.7 Financial Aspects 53 11.8 Priority Ranking 54 12 WATER SUPPLY METHODS 55 12.1 Piped Water Supplies -. -
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... xiv Table of Units ....................................................................................................................................... xviii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 19 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 19 Tanzania........................................................................................................................................................... -
Technohealth Surveillance Newsletter
TechnoHealth Surveillance Newsletter Volume 3, Number 11 & 12 December 2018 Editorial address From Editors’ desk TechnoHealth Surveillance Newsletter, Dear reader, SACIDS Foundation for One Health, We are delighted to have kept up with you all through the year 2018 Sokoine University of on our TechnoHealth Surveillance. Thank you for the opportunities Agriculture, P.O. Box 3297, you gave us to share with you our research and training activities to Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania enhance community-based participatory One Health surveillance E-mail: [email protected] using digital technology. Your continuous opinions and feedback Editorial Committee were very much useful to paving our improved performance. We Dr. Calvin Sindato are looking forward to more opportunities to continue sharing ideas Prof. Esron Karimuribo and experiences to improve event-based surveillance in the New Dr. Leonard Mboera Year 2019. June 2016 Prof. Kariuki Njenga Dr. Chubwa Choby The Editorial Committee welcomes you to Volume 3, Number 11 & 12 Mr. Yunus Karsan of the TechnoHealth Surveillance. In this issue, we share the following: Pathway to impact policies and practices in disease prevention and management The second annual meeting on leading transformative change Scaling up of community-based disease surveillance Connecting Organization for Regional Disease Surveillance network members visitation to Tanzania to learn experiences on the use of digital technology in event-based surveillance Strengthening capacity for surveillance and response to Viral Haemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania We look forward to your feedback and comments on this and other issues of TechnoHealth Surveillance. You are kindly requested to share with us stories on health-related events occurring in humans, animals and environment for the sustainability of our newsletter. -
Mid-Term Evaluation of the Water Resources Integration Development Initiative (Waridi), Tanzania
EVALUATION MID-TERM EVALUATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (WARIDI), TANZANIA August 31, 2018 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by Data for Development (D4D). MID-TERM EVALUATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (WARIDI), TANZANIA Submitted: August 31, 2018 USAID/Tanzania, Data for Development Project Contract Number: AID-OAA-1-15-00024/AID-621-TO-17-00005 Prepared by: Thomas Ryan, Team Leader and WASH Specialist, ME&A Nasson Konga, Monitoring and Evaluation Expert, Data for Development Shakila Mayumana, Gender Specialist, Data for Development Dr. Winfred Mbungu, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Yunusu Rugeiyamu, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Peter Lorri, Subject Matter Expert, ME&A Evaluation Technical Advisor: Jacob Laden, Data for Development Submitted by: Brenda L. Pearson, Chief of Party ME&A, Inc. (ME&A) 4350 East-West Highway, Suite 210 Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel: 301-652-4334 Email: [email protected] Cover Photo: Communities are fetching water in one of the water points at Kidabaga village, Kilolo district. DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Acknowledgements The Evaluation Team (ET) would like to thank the many respondents who contributed to this review. While the analysis and opinions expressed are those of the authors, those opinions and interpretations were informed by the feedback and responses received from beneficiaries and other stakeholders. The field work was greatly facilitated by the support and participation of the local government staff (RAS, DED, DWE, DHO, DCDOs and others) in the Local Government Authorities visited. -
Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (Tawiri)
TANZANIA WILDLIFE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (TAWIRI) PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH TAWIRI SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE, 6TH – 8TH DECEMBER 2017, ARUSHA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CENTER, TANZANIA 1 EDITORS Dr. Robert Fyumagwa Dr. Janemary Ntalwila Dr. Angela Mwakatobe Dr. Victor Kakengi Dr. Alex Lobora Dr. Richard Lymuya Dr. Asanterabi Lowassa Dr. Emmanuel Mmasy Dr. Emmanuel Masenga Dr. Ernest Mjingo Dr. Dennis Ikanda Mr. Pius Kavana Published by: Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute P.O.Box 661 Arusha, Tanzania Email: [email protected] Website: www.tawiri.or.tz Copyright – TAWIRI 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute. 2 CONFERENCE THEME "People, Livestock and Climate change: Challenges for Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation” 3 MESSAGE FROM THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE The Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) scientific conferences are biennial events. This year's gathering marks the 11th scientific conference under the Theme: "People, Livestock and Climate change: Challenges for sustainable biodiversity conservation”. The theme primarily aims at contributing to global efforts towards sustainable wildlife conservation. The platform brings together a wide range of scientists, policy markers, conservationists, NGOs representatives and Civil Society representatives from various parts of the world to present their research findings so that management of wildlife resources and natural resources can be based on sound scientific information -
Evaluation of the Bringing Nutrition to Scale Project in Iringa, Mbeya and Njombe
Evaluation of the Bringing Nutrition to Scale Project in Iringa, Mbeya and Njombe Regions (2013–2017) Evaluation Report 23 April 2018 Prepared by Stephen Turner (Team Leader) Bjorn Ljungqvist Joyce Kinabo Jim Grabham Proposal contacts: Evaluation of Bringing Nutrition to Scale in Iringa, Mbeya and Njombe ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND DISCLAIMER The evaluation team are grateful to the nutrition colleagues at the UNICEF Country Office in Dar es Salaam and the Sub-office in Mbeya for all their support in providing information and facilitating meetings throughout this assignment. Quality support for the evaluation has been provided by the QS team assigned to the evaluation: Stephen Anderson (Food Economy Group) and Stephen Lister (Mokoro Ltd). The authors take full responsibility for the contents of this report. The designations employed, maps and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNICEF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries. ii Evaluation of Bringing Nutrition to Scale in Iringa, Mbeya and Njombe Contents Summary v 1. Introduction __________________________________________________ 1 1.1. Evaluation purpose and scope ___________________________________ 1 1.2. Country context ______________________________________________ 1 1.3. Nutrition in Tanzania and the project area __________________________ 2 2. The BNTS and ASRP projects _____________________________________ 5 2.1. Project description ____________________________________________ 5 2.2. Key stakeholders and linkages ___________________________________ 8 2.3. Summary of reported performance ______________________________ 10 3. Approach and methods _________________________________________ 11 3.1. Evaluation approach __________________________________________ 11 3.2. -
A Study on Use of Animals As Traditional Medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-Western Tanzania Rajeev Vats* and Simion Thomas
Vats and Thomas Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:38 DOI 10.1186/s13002-015-0001-y JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access A study on use of animals as traditional medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-western Tanzania Rajeev Vats* and Simion Thomas Abstract Background: Faunal resources have played an extensive range of roles in human life from the initial days of recorded history. In addition to their importance, animals have been acknowledged in religion, art, music and literature and several other different cultural manifestations of mankind. Human beings are acquainted with use of animals for foodstuff, cloth, medicine, etc. since ancient times. Huge work has been carried out on ethnobotany and traditional medicine. Animal and their products are also holding medicinal properties that can be exploited for the benefit of human beings like plants. In Tanzania, many tribal communities are spread all over the country and these people are still totally depended on local customary medicinal system for their health care. In the world Tanzania is gifted with wide range of floral and faunal biodiversity. The use of traditional medicine from animals by Sukuma ethnic group of Busega district is the aim of the present study. Method: In order to collect the information on ethnozoological use about animal and their products predominant among this tribe in Busega district, a study was carried out from August 2012, to July 2013. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaire and open interview with 180 (118 male and 62 females) selected people. The people from whom the data were collected comprise old age community members, traditional health practicener, fishermen and cultural officers. -
Sero-Prevalence and Spatial Distribution of Rift Valley Fever Infection Among Agro-Pastoral and Pastoral Communities During Inte
Ahmed et al. BMC Infectious Diseases (2018) 18:276 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3183-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Sero-prevalence and spatial distribution of Rift Valley fever infection among agro- pastoral and pastoral communities during Interepidemic period in the Serengeti ecosystem, northern Tanzania Abade Ahmed1*, Jabir Makame1,2, Fyumagwa Robert3, Keyyu Julius3 and Matee Mecky2 Abstract Background: In the past two decades, Rift Valley Fever (RVF) outbreaks have been reported twice in Tanzania, with the most recent outbreak occurring in 2006/07. Given the ecology and climatic factors that support mosquito vectors in the Serengeti ecosystem, we hypothesized a continued transmission of RVF virus (RVFV) during interepidemic periods. This study was carried out to determine sero-prevalence, spatial distribution and factors associated with RVF in at-risk agro-pastoral and pastoral communities in the Serengeti Ecosystem in northern Tanzania. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to establish the general exposure to RVFV by detecting anti–RVFV IgG and anti–RVFV IgM using ELISA techniques. The health facilities where human subjects were blood sampled concurrent with interviews included Bunda District Designated Hospital, Wasso DDH, Endulen hospital, Arash, Malambo, Olbabal, and Piyaya dispenaries (Ngorongoro district) and Nyerere DDH (Serengeti district) respectively. In addition, human subjects from Lamadi ward (Busega district) were recruited while receiving medical service at Bunda DDH. We conducted logistic regression to assess independent risk factor and mapped the hotspot areas for exposure to RVFV. Results: A total of 751 subjects (males = 41.5%; females = 58.5%) with a median age of 35.5 years were enrolled at out-patient clinics. -
Value Chain Analysisfor Sawnwood from Ulanga District To
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSISFOR SAWNWOOD FROM ULANGA DISTRICT TO MOROGORO MUNICIPALITY, TANZANIA REHEMA SELEMANI MWINYIMKUU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE.MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2017 ii ABSTRACT This study analyzed sawnwood value chain in Ulanga District and Morogoro Municipality. Specifically, the study mapped the actors along the chain, determined profit ateach node and examined factors influencing profitability among actors along the value chain. The sample of 66 respondents was selected for interview from four wards based on their market relationship. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data and sub-sector mapping was employedto map sawn wood value chains,while SPSS computer software was used to analyze quantitative data.Results indicated thatthere were various actors along the sawn wood value chain but the major ones found in the study area were sawn woodproducers, transporters, wholesalers, retailers and consumers as well as service providers.The profit accrued along the value chain is comparableamong retailers and wholesalers but producers are far less benefitingwhereby retailers takes a share of 46.3% of the total profit followed by wholesalers and/or transporters who earna shareof 38.5% of the total profit while producers accrue only 15.5% of the total profit.Regression analysis revealed thatprice, quality of sawnwood and capital of the actors were statistically significantat (P<0.05)in influencing sawnwood profitability. It is recommended that sawnwood producers should organize themselves in groups and share their capital so as to be in a position to search for the market and transport consignment to the distant markets such as Morogoro, instead of selling within the district which will help them to have negotiation leverage to wholesalers and hence maximize their profit.