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Geometric Morphometric Analysis Reveals That the Shells of Male and Female Siphon Whelks Penion Chathamensis Are the Same Size and Shape Felix Vaux A, James S
MOLLUSCAN RESEARCH, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2017.1279474 Geometric morphometric analysis reveals that the shells of male and female siphon whelks Penion chathamensis are the same size and shape Felix Vaux a, James S. Cramptonb,c, Bruce A. Marshalld, Steven A. Trewicka and Mary Morgan-Richardsa aEcology Group, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; bGNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand; cSchool of Geography, Environment & Earth Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand; dMuseum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Secondary sexual dimorphism can make the discrimination of intra and interspecific variation Received 11 July 2016 difficult, causing the identification of evolutionary lineages and classification of species to be Final version received challenging, particularly in palaeontology. Yet sexual dimorphism is an understudied research 14 December 2016 topic in dioecious marine snails. We use landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis to KEYWORDS investigate whether there is sexual dimorphism in the shell morphology of the siphon whelk Buccinulidae; conchology; Penion chathamensis. In contrast to studies of other snails, results strongly indicate that there fossil; geometric is no difference in the shape or size of shells between the sexes. A comparison of morphometrics; mating; P. chathamensis and a related species demonstrates that this result is unlikely to reflect a paleontology; reproduction; limitation of the method. The possibility that sexual dimorphism is not exhibited by at least secondary sexual some species of Penion is advantageous from a palaeontological perspective as there is a dimorphism; snail; true whelk rich fossil record for the genus across the Southern Hemisphere. -
Phylum MOLLUSCA Chitons, Bivalves, Sea Snails, Sea Slugs, Octopus, Squid, Tusk Shell
Phylum MOLLUSCA Chitons, bivalves, sea snails, sea slugs, octopus, squid, tusk shell Bruce Marshall, Steve O’Shea with additional input for squid from Neil Bagley, Peter McMillan, Reyn Naylor, Darren Stevens, Di Tracey Phylum Aplacophora In New Zealand, these are worm-like molluscs found in sandy mud. There is no shell. The tiny MOLLUSCA solenogasters have bristle-like spicules over Chitons, bivalves, sea snails, sea almost the whole body, a groove on the underside of the body, and no gills. The more worm-like slugs, octopus, squid, tusk shells caudofoveates have a groove and fewer spicules but have gills. There are 10 species, 8 undescribed. The mollusca is the second most speciose animal Bivalvia phylum in the sea after Arthropoda. The phylum Clams, mussels, oysters, scallops, etc. The shell is name is taken from the Latin (molluscus, soft), in two halves (valves) connected by a ligament and referring to the soft bodies of these creatures, but hinge and anterior and posterior adductor muscles. most species have some kind of protective shell Gills are well-developed and there is no radula. and hence are called shellfish. Some, like sea There are 680 species, 231 undescribed. slugs, have no shell at all. Most molluscs also have a strap-like ribbon of minute teeth — the Scaphopoda radula — inside the mouth, but this characteristic Tusk shells. The body and head are reduced but Molluscan feature is lacking in clams (bivalves) and there is a foot that is used for burrowing in soft some deep-sea finned octopuses. A significant part sediments. The shell is open at both ends, with of the body is muscular, like the adductor muscles the narrow tip just above the sediment surface for and foot of clams and scallops, the head-foot of respiration. -
Molluscs 2018 Program and Abstract Handbook
© Malacological Society of Australia 2018 Abstracts may be reproduced provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given and the reference cited. Requests for this book should be made to: Malacological Society of Australia information at: http://www.malsocaus.org/contactus.htm Program and Abstracts for the 2018 meeting of the Malacological Society of Australasia (2nd to 5th December, Wellington, New Zealand) Cover Photo and Design: Kerry Walton Logo Design: Platon Vafiadis Compilation and layout: Julie Burton, Carmel McDougall and Kerry Walton Publication Date: November 2018 Recommended Retail Price: $25.00 AUD Malacological Society of Australasia, Triennial Conference Table of contents The Conference Venue ................................................................................................................... 3 Venue floorplan ............................................................................................................................. 3 General Information ....................................................................................................................... 4 Molluscs 2018 Organising Committee ............................................................................................. 6 Our Sponsors .................................................................................................................................. 6 MSA Annual General Meeting and Election of Office Bearers ......................................................... 7 President’s Welcome ..................................................................................................................... -
Mollusca Gastropoda : Columbariform Gastropods of New Caledonia
ÎULTATS DES CAMPAGNES MUSORSTOM. VOLUME 7 RÉSULTATS DES CAMPAGNES MUSORSTOM. VOLUME i RÉSUI 10 Mollusca Gastropoda : Columbariform Gastropods of New Caledonia M. G. HARASEWYCH Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Department of Invertebrate Zoology Washington, DC 20560 U.S.A. ABSTRACT A survey of the deep-water malacofauna of New Caledo Fustifusus. Serratifusus virginiae sp. nov. and Serratifusus nia has brought to light two species referable to the subfamily lineatus sp. nov., two Recent species of the columbariform Columbariinac (Gastropoda: Turbincllidae). Coluzca faeeta genus Serratifusus Darragh. 1969. previously known only sp. nov. is described from off the Isle of Pines at depths of from deep-water fossil deposits of Miocene age. arc also 385-500 m. Additional specimens of Coluzea pinicola Dar- described. On the basis of anatomical and radular data, ragh, 19X7, previously described from off the Isle of Pines, Serratifusus is transferred from the Columbariinae to the serve as the basis for the description of the new genus family Buccinidae. RESUME Mollusca Gastropoda : Gastéropodes columbariformes de également décrite de l'île des Pins, a été récoltée vivante et Nouvelle-Calédonie. devient l'espèce type du nouveau genre Fustifusus. Le genre Serratifusus Darragh. 1969 n'était jusqu'ici connu que de Au cours des campagnes d'exploration de la faune pro dépôts miocènes en faciès profond : deux espèces actuelles. .S. fonde de Nouvelle-Calédonie, deux espèces de la sous-famille virginiae sp. nov. et S. lineatus sp. nov., sont maintenant Columbariinae (Gastropoda : Turbinellidae) ont été décou décrites de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Sur la base des caractères vertes. Coluzea faeeta sp. -
Intertidal Biota of Te Matuku Bay, Waiheke Island, Auckland
Tane 36: 67-84 (1997) INTERTIDAL BIOTA OF TE MATUKU BAY, WAIHEKE ISLAND, AUCKLAND Bruce W. Hayward, A. Brett Stephenson, Margaret S. Morley, Nancy Smith, Fiona Thompson, Wilma Blom, Glenys Stace, Jenny L. Riley, Ramola Prasad and Catherine Reid Auckland Museum, Private Bag 92018, Auckland SUMMARY Ninety-seven Mollusca (7 chitons, 52 gastropods, 38 bivalves), 33 Crustacea (8 amphipods, 4 barnacles, 18 decapods) 10 Echinodermata (3 echinoids, 3 asteroids, 3 ophiuroids, 1 holothurian), 21 Polychaeta and 31 other animals and plants are recorded from Te Matuku Bay, on the south-east corner of Waiheke Island, Auckland. The intertidal communities and their constituent fauna and flora are similar to those encountered around the middle and upper Waitemata Harbour, except for the abundance at Te Matuku Bay of the tube worm Pomatoceros caeruleus. This species used to be equally abundant on Meola Reef but has now disappeared from there. The Pacific oyster is well established on the rocks around Te Matuku Bay, but other introduced organisms (Musculista senhousia, Limaria orientalis, Codium fragile tomentosoides) are present in only small numbers. Keywords: New Zealand; Waiheke Island; Te Matuku Bay; intertidal ecology; Mollusca; Polychaeta; Crustacea; Amphipoda; Decapoda. INTRODUCTION Te Matuku Bay (latitude 36°50'S, longitude 175°08'E) lies on the sheltered south coast of Waiheke Island, near its eastern end (Fig. 1). The bay is long and relatively narrow (2.5 x 1km) and opens to the south into the east end of Tamaki Strait. Both sides of the bay rise relatively steeply to 60-100m high ridge lines. These adjacent slopes are mostly in regenerating scrub, although partly in grazed grassland and partly in mature coastal forest (middle point on eastern side). -
Title STUDIES on the MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I) Author(S) Arakawa
Title STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I) Author(s) Arakawa, Kohman Y. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1963), 11(2): 185-208 Issue Date 1963-12-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175344 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I)'l KoRMAN Y. ARAKAWA Miyajima Aquarium, Hiroshima, Japan With 7 Text-figures Since Lister (1678) revealed specific differences existing among some molluscan faecal pellets, several works on the same line have been published during last three decades by various authors, i.e. MooRE (1930, '31, '31a, '31b, '32, '33, '33a, '39), MANNING & KuMPF ('59), etc. in which observations are made almost ex clusively upon European and American species. But yet our knowledge about this subject seems to be far from complete. Thus the present work is planned to enrich the knowledge in this field and based mainly on Japanese species as many as possible. In my previous paper (ARAKAWA '62), I have already given a general account on the molluscan faeces at the present level of our knowledge in this field to gether with my unpublished data, and so in the first part of this serial work, I am going to describe and illustrate in detail the morphological characters of faecal pellets of molluscs collected in the Inland Sea of Seto and its neighbour ing areas. Before going further, I must express here my hearty thanks first to the late Dr. IsAo TAKI who educated me to carry out works in Malacology as one of his pupils, and then to Drs. -
(Gastropoda, Mollusca) Egg Capsules
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Micromorphological details and identifcation of chitinous wall structures in Rapana venosa (Gastropoda, Mollusca) egg capsules Verginica Schröder1, Ileana Rău 2*, Nicolae Dobrin3, Constanţa Stefanov3, Ciprian‑Valentin Mihali4, Carla‑Cezarina Pădureţu2 & Manuela Rossemary Apetroaei5 The present study evaluated the structural and ultrastructural characteristics of Rapana venosa egg capsules, starting from observations of their antifouling activity and mechanical resistance to water currents in mid‑shore habitats. Optical microscopy, epifuorescence, and electron microscopy were used to evaluate the surface and structure of the R. venosa egg capsules. These measurements revealed an internal multilamellar structure of the capsule wall with in‑plane distributions of layers with various orientations. It was found that the walls contained vacuolar structures in the median layer, which provided the particular characteristics. Mechanical, viscoelastic and swelling measurements were also carried out. This study revealed the presence and distribution of chitosan in the capsule of R. venosa. Chitosan identifcation in the egg capsule wall structure was carried out through SEM–EDX measurements, colorimetric assays, FT‑IR spectra and physical–chemical tests. The biopolymer presence in the capsule walls may explain the properties of their surfaces as well as the mechanical resistance of the capsule and its resistance to chemical variations in the living environment. Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) is an invasive marine neogastropod in Europe and North and South Amer- ica. Native to the Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Bohai Bay, R. venosa was accidentally introduced through ballast water into the Mediterranean Sea, Azov Sea, Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea and Black Sea1,2. -
Gastropoda, Buccinidae), a Reappraisal
Beets, Notes on Buccinulum, a reappraisal, Scripta Geol., 82 (1986) Notes on Buccinulum (Gastropoda, Buccinidae), a reappraisal C. Beets Beets, C. Notes on Buccinulum (Gastropoda, Buccinidae), a reappraisal. — Scripta Geol., 82: 83-100, pis 6-7, Leiden, January 1987 An attempt was made to assemble what is known at present of Buccinulum in the Indo-Western Pacific Region, fossil and Recent, more scope being offered by the discovery of new Miocene fossils from Java and Sumatra, and the recognition of further fossil species from India and Burma. This induced comparisons with, and revisions of some of the fossil and living species occurring in adjacent zoogeographical provinces. The Recent distribution of the subgenus Euthria appears to be much more extensive than when recorded by Wenz (1938-1944), the minimum enlargement encompassing an area stretching from the eastern Indian Ocean to Japan, via the Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. The knowledge of its fossil distribution, in the Indopacific Region long confined to Javanese Eocene, has likewise greatly expanded by discoveries made in Neogene to Quaternary of India, Burma, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Madura, and Borneo), the Philippines, New Hebrides, Fiji?, Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. The relevant data were tabulated. New taxa described are: Buccinulum pendopoense and B. sumatrense, both from presumed Preangerian of Sumatra, and B. walleri sedanense from the Rembangian of Java. It is proposed to include Ornopsis, which was described from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, as a subgenus of Buccinulum. It may well be ancestral to Euthria, considering its similarity to certain of the latter's fossil and living species. -
New Buccinoid Gastropods from Uppermost Cretaceous and Paleocene Strata of California and Baja California, Mexico
THE NAUTILUS 120(2):66–78, 2006 Page 66 New buccinoid gastropods from uppermost Cretaceous and Paleocene strata of California and Baja California, Mexico Richard L. Squires LouElla R. Saul Department of Geological Sciences Invertebrate Paleontology Section California State University, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Northridge, CA 91330–8266 USA County [email protected] 900 Exposition Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA [email protected] ABSTRACT better understanding of the relationship between Ornop- sis? n. sp. and “T.” titan. Saul’s Ornopsis? n. sp. is herein Two new genera and three new species of extinct buccinoid assigned to Ornopsis? dysis new species, and its genus gastropods are described and named from the Pacific slope of assignment cannot be made with certainty until more North America. The buccinid? Ornopsis? dysis new species is specimens are found. Ornopsis sensu stricto Wade, 1916, from uppermost Maastrichtian (uppermost Cretaceous) strata heretofore has been reported with certainty only from in the Dip Creek area, San Luis Obispo County, west-central Upper Cretaceous (upper Campanian to upper Maas- California. The fasciolarine fasciolarid? Saxituberosa new genus is comprised of the lineage Saxituberosa fons new species, from trichtian) strata of the southeastern United States (Sohl, lower Paleocene (Danian) strata in Los Angeles County, south- 1964). “Trachytriton” titan is herein found to occur in ern California, and Saxituberosa titan (Waring, 1917), from middle Paleocene strata in southern California. Its char- middle Paleocene (Selandian) strata in Ventura and Los Ange- acteristics separate it from the cymatiid Trachytriton les counties, southern California, and northern Baja California, Meek, 1864, and “T.” titan is assigned to Saxituberosa Mexico. -
Title Evolution of the Gastropod Genus Siphonalia with Accounts on The
Evolution of the Gastropod Genus Siphonalia with accounts on Title the Pliocene Species of Tōtōmi and other Examples : The Ketienzian Fauna Series, no. 1 Author(s) Makiyama, Jiro Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Citation Ser. B (1941), 16(2): 75-93 Issue Date 1941-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/257908 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University MEMolRs eF Tf{E COLLEGE OF S:IENCE,KyoTe ZMpERiALUNIVERSITY,SERrEs B, VoL. XVI, N'o. 2, ART. 4, 1941. Evolutien'of the Gastroped Genus Siphonalia with accounts on the Pliocene Species of T6t6mi and other Examvles The Ketlenzian Fauna Series, no. 1 By Jir6 MAKIYAMA With 4 Ptates and 4 Test-fi.crares (Received 7, November1939) First Words to the Ketienzian Fauna Series The work on the Tertiary stratigraphy and palaeontology of the areas in T6t6mi was undertaken by myself from 1919, and its outcome was partly made public, two in English (this Memoirs, B-3, art. 1, B-, art. 1.) aRd others in our language. Iam still working on the same field as it takes very irnportant place in the geology of this laftd. In the first Eng!ish paper, details of the Mollusca of the Dainitian stage or the Lower Kakegawa forma- tion have been given. In comparison with the DaiRitian fauna, the Ketienzian or the Upper Kakegawa fauna was seemingly very poor, for the beds were deposited under the sea deeper than that of the Dainitian. From the Hosoya beds which are the representative of the lowest level of the age, some small number of Mollttsca was listed in the second English paper. -
Conradconfusus, a Replacement Name for Buccinofusus
Cainozoic November 2002 Research, 1(1-2) (2001), pp. 129-132, a name for Conradconfusus, replacement Buccinofusus Conrad, 1868, non 1866 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) Martin+Avery Snyder Research Associate, Department of Malacology, Academy of Natural Sciences ofPhiladelphia, 19th and Benjamin Franklin Park- PA way, Philadelphia, 19103, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Received 6 August 2002; revised version accepted 20 August 2002 The Fusus is for new genus Conradconfusus n. gen., type species parilis Conrad, 1832, proposed as a replacement name Buccinofu- 1868 strata sus Conrad, (non 1866). Twenty-three (sub)species, from Upper Cretaceous and Cainozoic worldwide, may be assigned this to genus. Key words: Mollusca, Gastropoda, Cretaceous, Cainozoic, replacement name, lectotype. Introduction diegoensis and Fusus parilis are not congeneric, and the latter use of the genus name Buccinofusus, probably in Conrad introduced the (1866, p. 17) validly genus Bucci- the neogastropod family Fasciolariidae, requires re- nofusus by the combination Buccinofusus diegoensis placement. (Gabb); the type species, by monotypy, being Tritonium diegoensis Gabb, 1864 (p. 95, pi. 18, fig. 44) from the Eocene of California. The nearly complete holotype, A replacement name which is 14.3 mm in height and 8.5 mm in width, was reported by Stewart (1927, p. 430) to be in the Museum When Conrad (1868) introduced Buccinofusus, he sug- of Paleontology at Berkeley, California (registration gested four possible species as members of this genus, in number 11980). The was noted by Stewart (1927, addition to F. parilis viz. genus , but overlooked Neave p. 430) by (1939-1966). Vaught (1989, p. 50) listed the genus Buccinofusus with the date Buccinum balteatumReeve, 1846 (Recent, Australia); 1866. -
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INDEX* With the exception of Allee el al. (1949) and Sverdrup et at. (1942 or 1946), indexed as such, junior authors are indexed to the page on which the senior author is cited although their names may appear only in the list of references to the chapter concerned; all authors in the annotated bibliographies are indexed directly. Certain variants and equivalents in specific and generic names are indicated without reference to their standing in nomenclature. Ship and expedition names are in small capitals. Attention is called to these subindexes: Intertidal ecology, p. 540; geographical summary of bottom communities, pp. 520-521; marine borers (systematic groups and substances attacked), pp. 1033-1034. Inasmuch as final assembly and collation of the index was done without assistance, errors of omis- sion and commission are those of the editor, for which he prays forgiveness. Abbott, D. P., 1197 Acipenser, 421 Abbs, Cooper, 988 gUldenstUdti, 905 Abe, N.r 1016, 1089, 1120, 1149 ruthenus, 394, 904 Abel, O., 10, 281, 942, 946, 960, 967, 980, 1016 stellatus, 905 Aberystwyth, algae, 1043 Acmaea, 1150 Abestopluma pennatula, 654 limatola, 551, 700, 1148 Abra (= Syndosmya) mitra, 551 alba community, 789 persona, 419 ovata, 846 scabra, 700 Abramis, 867, 868 Acnidosporidia, 418 brama, 795, 904, 905 Acoela, 420 Abundance (Abundanz), 474 Acrhella horrescens, 1096 of vertebrate remains, 968 Acrockordus granulatus, 1215 Abyssal (defined), 21 javanicus, 1215 animals (fig.), 662 Acropora, 437, 615, 618, 622, 627, 1096 clay, 645 acuminata, 619, 622; facing