GS Test Series Paper-14 (UNACADEMY)
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Space Commercialization
Space commercialization August 23, 2019 Source : The Hindu Manifest pedagogy: Space commercialisation is one aspect which was left untapped until the last few years. After successful stint of ISRO as a scientific body it is now accelerating its activities as a commercial body. This is a very important topic for Mains. In news: ISRO arm NSIL has begun search for PSLV makers Placing it in syllabus: Space commercialisation by India (explicitly mentioned) Static dimensions: Role of Antrix Corporation Current dimensions: Establishment of NSIL Outsourcing of PSLV ISRO’s space commercialisation plan and its impact Content: NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL), the new public sector space business company have launched a formal search for industry consortia which can regularly manufacture and deliver entire PSLV satellite launch vehicles for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Role of Antrix Corporation: Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL), Bengaluru is a wholly owned Government of India Companyunder the administrative control of the Department of Space. Was incorporated as a private limited company owned by the Government of India in September 1992 as a Marketing arm of ISRO for promotion and commercial exploitation of space products, technical consultancy services and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO. Another major objective is to facilitate development of space related industrial capabilities in India. Antrix markets space products and services to global customers. It is committed to configuring a cost-effective, advanced and reliable solution for every space programme related need. Antrix optimizes the space systems keeping in view the specific customer objectives. It plays a pivotal role in delivering space systems and services that meet the expectations of leading global organizations. -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
Best Hidden Gems in Thiruvananthapuram"
"Best Hidden Gems in Thiruvananthapuram" Created By: Cityseeker 21 Locations Bookmarked Sankar's Coffee & Tea "Aromatic Nilgiri Tea" If you are looking to purchase some authentic and delicious, locally grown tea leaves and coffee beans, look no further than Sankar's Tea & Coffee. Situated in PKP Manor near Pulimoodu Junction, patrons can locate the store by following the wafting aromas of fresh tea and coffee. This is the place where you can purchase some of the best Niligiri tea, as well as a by alice_henneman variety of coffee beans and dry nuts. While this store may be small, you are certain to find what you are looking for here. +91 471 232 0469 M. G. Road, PKP Manor, Pulimoodu, Thiruvananthapuram SMSM Institute "Local Handicrafts Store" Built in the memory of Sree Moolam Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore, SMSM Institute is a government-run handicraft store armed with the aim to maintain and encourage local, traditional art forms like wood carving, bell metal craft and screwpine mat weaving. Buy eco-friendly products like handbags and wall hangings that reflect Kerala’s culture. Made from by Ashcoounter locally sourced products like coir, coconut shell and wood, the products are quite stunning to behold. The intricacy and detailing that goes in making each product will leave you admiring the traditional arts of Kerala. Though the handicrafts seems to priced on the steeper side, the quality, beauty, durability and the time that goes in creating each product is well worth the listed price. However, don’t just shop at this wonderful store for yourself, buy some great, souvenirs for friends and family back home and showcase them the wonders of God’s Own Country. -
Space Alert Volume VI, Issue 4, October 2018
Space Alert Volume VI, Issue 4, October 2018 ORF Quarterly on Space Affairs CONTENTS FROM THE MEDIA COMMENTARIES FROM THE MEDIA SpaceX signs up Japanese billionaire for ISRO and Satellite Launching Services circumlunarISRO’s Mars BFR Mission flight Successful, India By Ajey Lele ChinaMakes aims History to launch a rocket larger than NASA's SLS in 2028 For the fiscal 2017-18, of Antrix's Rs 21 ISRO Inks Deal with China for Space billion turnover, the launch services IsroIndia ropes Offers in pvtOuter firms, Space inks Expertise pact with to a consortium to assemble satellites contributed Rs 2.5 billion. However, the Bangladesh Proposed standard seeks to offer more launch demand is increasing and Antirx has an order U.S. Dismisses Space Weapons Treaty book of Rs 9.80 billion, with Rs 5 billion-6 flexibility for smallsats Proposal as “Fundamentally Flawed” billion contracts in pipeline for launch services Pentagon report: China’s space program in the fiscal 2018-19 and 2019-2020. ‘continuesNASA Plansto mature to rapidly’Send Submarine to SatelliteSaturn’s Startup Moon Swarm Is Back Online After Brief of UN Space Security Dialogues Defying U.S. Officials By Daniel Porras OPINIONS ISRO's Antrix AND eyes ANALYSIS Rs 1,500 -2,000cr revenue from small satellite launchers This year has seen significant achievements in the field of space security, with three separate Isro plans its first ground base at North Pole UAE's first rendezvous with space set for April initiatives holding meaningful and NEW PUBLICATIONS constructive dialogues. Together, these 5 discussions represent parallel opportunities to U.S. -
Officers Pulse
O F F I C E R S ' P U L S E Issue no. 41 | 7th March to 13th March, 2021 C O V E R A G E . The Hindu The Indian Express PIB A T A G L A N C E Rajya Sabha TV & I N D E P T H . All India Radio Polity and Social Issues Economy International Relations Environment Science and Tech Culture CURRENT AFFAIRS WEEKLY THE PULSE OF UPSC AT YOUR FINGER TIPS 1 News @ a glance POLITY ............................................................................. 3 2) United Nations Security Council ................... 15 1) Ayushman Bharat .................................................. 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ............................... 17 2) National Food Security Act, 2013 ................... 3 1) Alzheimer’s Disease ........................................... 17 3) Govt. staff should not be appointed as 2) Neanderthals ......................................................... 17 Election Commissioners ...................................... 4 3) Lunar space station ............................................ 17 4) A Relook at the Mandal Judgment .................. 6 4) ISRO........................................................................... 18 5) Only NRI quota seats based on entrance 5) Indo-Japan Space ties......................................... 19 exams for OCI cardholders ................................. 6 6) Benzene ................................................................... 19 6) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) 7) Supercomputers .................................................. 20 Amendment Act, 2019 ......................................... -
Report of Rapid Impact Assessment of Flood/ Landslides on Biodiversity Focus on Community Perspectives of the Affect on Biodiversity and Ecosystems
IMPACT OF FLOOD/ LANDSLIDES ON BIODIVERSITY COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES AUGUST 2018 KERALA state BIODIVERSITY board 1 IMPACT OF FLOOD/LANDSLIDES ON BIODIVERSITY - COMMUnity Perspectives August 2018 Editor in Chief Dr S.C. Joshi IFS (Retd) Chairman, Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram Editorial team Dr. V. Balakrishnan Member Secretary, Kerala State Biodiversity Board Dr. Preetha N. Mrs. Mithrambika N. B. Dr. Baiju Lal B. Dr .Pradeep S. Dr . Suresh T. Mrs. Sunitha Menon Typography : Mrs. Ajmi U.R. Design: Shinelal Published by Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram 2 FOREWORD Kerala is the only state in India where Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC) has been constituted in all Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporation way back in 2012. The BMCs of Kerala has also been declared as Environmental watch groups by the Government of Kerala vide GO No 04/13/Envt dated 13.05.2013. In Kerala after the devastating natural disasters of August 2018 Post Disaster Needs Assessment ( PDNA) has been conducted officially by international organizations. The present report of Rapid Impact Assessment of flood/ landslides on Biodiversity focus on community perspectives of the affect on Biodiversity and Ecosystems. It is for the first time in India that such an assessment of impact of natural disasters on Biodiversity was conducted at LSG level and it is a collaborative effort of BMC and Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB). More importantly each of the 187 BMCs who were involved had also outlined the major causes for such an impact as perceived by them and suggested strategies for biodiversity conservation at local level. Being a study conducted by local community all efforts has been made to incorporate practical approaches for prioritizing areas for biodiversity conservation which can be implemented at local level. -
III Bio-Diversity
https://t.me/UPSC_Prelims https://t.me/UPSC_Mains Environment UPSC Previous Year Questions Burma regions as hotspots of III Bio-Diversity biodiversity: 1. Basics 1) Species richness 1.1 Biodiversity Rich Areas 2) Vegetation density 1.1.1 Himalayan Range 3) Endemism 1. The Himalayan Range is very rich in 4) Ethno-botanical importance species diversity. Which one among the 5) Threat perception following is the most appropriate reason 6) Adaptation of flora and fauna to warm and for this phenomenon? humid conditions a. It has a high rainfall that supports Which three of the above are correct criteria luxuriant vegetative growth. in this context? b. It is a confluence of different bio a. 1, 2 and 6 geographical zones. b. 2, 4 and 6 c. Exotic and invasive species have not been c. 1, 3 and 5 introduced in this region. d. 3, 4 and 6 d. It has less human interference. 1.2 Threats to Biodiversity 1.1. 2 Equatorial Forest 4. Due to some reasons, if there is a huge 2. Which of the following is/are unique fall in the population of species of characteristic/characteristics of butterflies, what could be its likely equatorial forests? consequence/consequences? 1) Presence of tall closely set trees with 1) Pollination of some plants could be crowns forming a continuous canopy. adversely affected. 2) Coexistence of a large number of species. 2) There could be a drastic increase in the 3) Presence of numerous varieties of fungal infections of some cultivated epiphytes. plants. Select the correct answer using the code 3) It could lead to a fall in the population of given below some species of wasps, spiders and a. -
ICAO/UNOOSA Aerospace Symposium, 18Th to 20Th March
Not Beyond Reach – Access an Equity to Aerospace Transportation: India Dr. Sanat Kaul 1 India has seen tremendous growth in space research and activities since 1960. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was established in 1969 for development of space programme as a tool for economic and social development. Use of satellite apps as a development tool has made a major dent in the early years. India developed its launch capability and has sent many satellites from its own launch pads and also launched commercially for other countries. It 2008-09, India sent an unmanned mission to Moon called Chandrayan I and in 2014, sent a Mars Orbital Mission (MOM) successfully (on its first attempt). The cost of Mars Orbital Mission was $75 million, which was less than making of the film Gravity ($100 million). Another similar mission to Mars by NASA around the same time cost many times more. 2 In order to leverage the gains made by ISRO, a commercial arm called Antrix Corporation was set up in 1992. Antrix Corporation was able to access ISRO staff of 16000 scientists and engineers. Antrix Corporation has launched through ISRO many successful satellites for other countries and has business agreements with many governments and corporations. 3 India’s commercial space industry is worth just over $1 billion when global space industry is worth $314 billion in 2013. India needs to encourage private sector in space industry. Antrix Corporation has a large vendor base but there is no major independent private sector space industry. 4 India has the technical expertise for developing a Commercial Space Transport Industry. -
Space Market Report: India, Japan, Brazil 19 March 2021
1 Space Market Report: India, Japan, Brazil 19 March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2 Report Introduction • This report provides a review of space programs across India, Japan, and Brazil • The report draws heavily on the following Janes products and has been tailored for NHADEC and its membership: • Market Reports for India, Japan, and Brazil • India, Japan, and Brazil - Defense and Civilian Space Agency Budgets • Janes articles • Markets Forecasts The report is meant to guide NHADEC members with data, visualization, analysis and insights to support future business development decisions. Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. 3 Executive Overview: India India has demonstrated advanced space capabilities since the Cold War. Its self- reliance in space technology is a source of national pride, as well as essential to its national security interests. India has a pragmatic approach to space: it goes alone when it must but opens its market where it can to foreign partners. Recent achievements to date– developing its own GPS satellite system, a planned mission to Mars, and space launch vehicles–have been government-led and driven by a self-dependent approach. U.S. space technology exports to India suffered after the jurisdiction of space exports was transferred from the Department of Commerce (EAR) to the State Department (ITAR) in 1999. Market opportunities declined in the first decade following that. U.S. efforts in 2010 to reform export controls given the growth in the commercial space sector have opened some market opportunities. India’s importance to U.S. geopolitical interests is reflected in the US Indo-Pacific strategy and addition to Commerce’s Strategic Trade Authorization (STA) Tier 1 status in 2018. -
TEST 9 Explanation
EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 QUESTION ) International Consortium on Combating Wildlife (1) इंटरपोल Crime mission has been formed to strengthen criminal justice systems and provide coordinated support at national, regional (2) ववश्व बℂक and international level to combat wildlife and forest crime. Which of the following organizations are the part of it? (3) ड्रग्स और अपराध पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र कायाालय। (1) INTERPOL (4) वन्य जीवⴂ और वनस्पनतयⴂ के लुप्तप्राय प्रजानतयⴂ मᴂ अंतरााष्ट्रीय (2) World Bank व्यापार पर सम्मलेन का सधिवालय। (3) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (4) Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in कोड: Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (A) केवल 4 Codes: (B) 3 4 (A) Only 4 और (B) 3 and 4 (C) 1, 2 और 4 (C) 1, 2 and 4 (D) सभी (D) All वन्यजीव और वन अपराध से ननपटने हेतु आपराधधक न्याय प्रणाली को Answer: (D) मजबूत करने और राष्ट्रीय, क्षेत्रीय और अंतरााष्ट्रीय स्तर पर समन्न्वत The ICCWC brings together: सहायता प्रदान करने के ललए वन्यजीव अपराध लमशन के ननपटान के • Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in संयोजन पर अंतरााष्ट्रीय संघ का गठन ककया गया है। ननम्नललखित मᴂ से Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); कौन सा संगठन इसका हहस्सा हℂ? • INTERPOL; EKLAVYA 360°PRELIMS PROGRAM – TEST Explanation 9 • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); • World Bank; • World Customs Organization (WCO). -