ARCH D3.3 City Baseline Report - Bratislava
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ARCH D3.3 City baseline report - Bratislava 29 April 2020 Deliverable No. D3.3 Work Package WP3 Dissemination Level PU Author(s) Eva Streberova (Bratislava City) Simona Klacanova, Monika Steflovicova (Bratislava City) Margareta Musilova (MUOP) Eva Pauditsova (UNIBA) Co-Author(s) Serene Hanania (ICLEI) Daniel Lückerath, Katharina Milde (Fraunhofer) Sonia Giovinazzi, Ludovica Giordano (ENEA) Due date 2020-03-31 Actual submission date 2020-04-30 Status For submission Revision 1 Rene Lindner, Anne-Kathrin Schäfer (DIN); Eleanor Reviewed by (if applicable) Chapman, Iryna Novak (ICLEI); Artur Krukowski (RFSAT) This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project ARCH – Advancing Resilience of historic areas against Climate-related and other Hazards. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 820999. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Contact [email protected] www.savingculturalheritage.eu This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 820999. 2 ARCH D3.3 City baseline report - Bratislava Table of Contents 1. City Profile ................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Population Growth .................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Age ........................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3. Population density .................................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Average age distribution and life expectancy .......................................................................... 7 1.5. Poverty index ........................................................................................................................... 9 1.6. Population growth rate and vulnerable groups ...................................................................... 10 1.7. Economic features ................................................................................................................. 10 1.8. Employment ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.9. Unemployment ....................................................................................................................... 15 1.10. Old Town and Devin city boroughs ........................................................................................ 16 2. Target historic areas identified for ARCH................................................................ 21 2.1. Historical monument preservation reserve (Old Town City Borough) ................................... 21 2.2. Devín Castle (Devín city borough) ......................................................................................... 31 2.3. Stakeholders .......................................................................................................................... 33 2.4. Challenges and hazards affecting the historical areas .......................................................... 34 2.5. Gaps and needs for cultural heritage resilience .................................................................... 36 3. Governance framework for cultural heritage management .................................... 41 3.1. International ........................................................................................................................... 41 3.2. National .................................................................................................................................. 41 3.3. Regional ................................................................................................................................. 42 3.4. Local ....................................................................................................................................... 42 4. Governance framework for disaster risk reduction ................................................ 44 4.1. National .................................................................................................................................. 44 4.2. Regional ................................................................................................................................. 47 4.3. Local ....................................................................................................................................... 48 5. Governance framework for climate change adaptation .......................................... 49 5.1. International ........................................................................................................................... 50 5.2. National .................................................................................................................................. 51 5.3. Regional ................................................................................................................................. 54 5.4. Local ....................................................................................................................................... 54 3 ARCH D3.3 City baseline report - Bratislava 6. Expected impacts of climate change-related and natural hazards ........................ 56 6.1. Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 56 6.2. Risk profile table ..................................................................................................................... 58 6.3. Preliminary classification of hazards, exposed elements and impacts .................................. 60 6.4. Outlook and implications for future ARCH work .................................................................... 64 7. Preliminary resilience assessment .......................................................................... 66 7.1. Essential 01: Organize for resilience ..................................................................................... 66 7.2. Essential 02: Identify, understand and use current and future risk scenarios ....................... 67 7.3. Essential 03: Strengthen financial capacity for resilience ...................................................... 68 7.4. Essential 04: Pursue resilient urban development ................................................................. 68 7.5. Essential 05: Safeguard natural buffers to enhance the protective functions offered by natural ecosystems ....................................................................................................................... 69 7.6. Essential 06: Strengthen institutional capacity for resilience ................................................. 70 7.7. Essential 07: Understand and strengthen societal capacity for resilience ............................. 70 7.8. Essential 08: Increase infrastructure resilience ..................................................................... 71 7.9. Essential 09: Ensure effective disaster response .................................................................. 72 7.10. Essential 10: Expedite recovery and build back better .......................................................... 73 7.11. Overall resilience of Bratislava ............................................................................................... 73 8. Conclusions ............................................................................................................... 74 9. Bibliography .............................................................................................................. 76 10. Annex ......................................................................................................................... 80 10.1. Key documents governing cultural heritage management (See Chapter 3) .......................... 81 10.2. Key documents governing climate adaptation (See Chapter 4) ............................................ 87 10.3. Key documents governing disaster risk reduction (See Chapter 5) ...................................... 98 4 ARCH D3.3 City baseline report - Bratislava 1. City Profile The city of Bratislava has an overall territory of 367.66 km2 and, by the end of 2018, the population of the city was 432 832. The city is administratively divided into 5 districts, which are the basic administrative units of the state administration. However, for self-government purposes, it is further divided into 17 city boroughs, each of which is governed by an elected local government and an elected Mayor. Bratislava City is governed by the City parliament and the elected Mayor – currently Matúš Vallo. Figure 1.1. Bratislava City – divided by administrative borders into 17 city boroughs (municipalities). The administrative organisation into districts and boroughs is as follows: District: Bratislava I – consists of City Borough Stare Mesto; 5 ARCH D3.3 City baseline report - Bratislava District: Bratislava II – consists of City Boroughs Ruzinov, Vrakuna and Podunajske Biskupice; District: Bratislava