British Take Gambut in Libyan Campaign
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Brevity, Skorpion & Battleaxe
DESERT WAR PART THREE: BREVITY, SKORPION & BATTLEAXE OPERATION BREVITY MAY 15 – 16 1941 Operation Sonnenblume had seen Rommel rapidly drive the distracted and over-stretched British and Commonwealth forces in Cyrenaica back across the Egyptian border. Although the battlefront now lay in the border area, the port city of Tobruk - 100 miles inside Libya - had resisted the Axis advance, and its substantial Australian and British garrison of around 27,000 troops constituted a significant threat to Rommel's lengthy supply chain. He therefore committed his main strength to besieging the city, leaving the front line only thinly held. Conceived by the Commander-in-Chief of the British Middle East Command, General Archibald Wavell, Operation Brevity was a limited Allied offensive conducted in mid-May 1941. Brevity was intended to be a rapid blow against weak Axis front-line forces in the Sollum - Capuzzo - Bardia area of the border between Egypt and Libya. Operation Brevity's main objectives were to gain territory from which to launch a further planned offensive toward the besieged Tobruk, and the depletion of German and Italian forces in the region. With limited battle-ready units to draw on in the wake of Rommel's recent successes, on May 15 Brigadier William Gott, with the 22nd Guards Brigade and elements of the 7th Armoured Division attacked in three columns. The Royal Air Force allocated all available fighters and a small force of bombers to the operation. The strategically important Halfaya Pass was taken against stiff Italian opposition. Reaching the top of the Halfaya Pass, the 22nd Guards Brigade came under heavy fire from an Italian Bersaglieri (Marksmen) infantry company, supported by anti-tank guns, under the command of Colonel Ugo Montemurro. -
(June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies A Stepping Stone to Success: Operation Battleaxe (June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine Mike Bechthold On 16 February 1943 a meeting was held in Tripoli attended by senior American and British officers to discuss the various lessons learned during the Libyan campaign. The focus of the meeting was a presentation by General Bernard Montgomery. This "gospel according to Montgomery," as it was referred to by Air Chief Marshal Arthur Tedder, set out very clearly Monty's beliefs on how air power should be used to support the army.1 Among the tenets Montgomery articulated was his conviction of the importance of air power: "Any officer who aspires to hold high command in war must understand clearly certain principles regarding the use of air power." Montgomery also believed that flexibility was the greatest asset of air power. This allowed it to be applied as a "battle-winning factor of the first importance." As well, he fully endorsed the air force view of centralized control: "Nothing could be more fatal to successful results than to dissipate the air resource into small packets placed under the control of army formation commanders, with each packet working on its own plan. The soldier must not expect, or wish, to exercise direct command over air striking forces." Montgomery concluded his discussion by stating that it was of prime importance for the army and air 1 Arthur Tedder, With Prejudice: The war memoirs of Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Lord Tedder (London: Cassell, 1966), p. -
President to Ask for 200 Millions
AVERAGE DAILT OIROULATION tor tNe Mouth of Junaury. l*m WEATHER For it of U. ». Weutber Bumou. Hartford 6,048 Montber of the Aodtt Ooady, probably oeeaalonal ram BuruM ot Ctroolatioao HamIy^j0trr lEurtttttg Irralb tonight and Thursday; warmer t o -. night, eolder Thorsdsy night. MANCHESTER — A O TY OF VILLAGE CHARM VOL. LVII., NO. I l l (ClaooUled AdvertMeg on Page 10) MANCHESTER. CONN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1938 (TWELVE PAGES) PRICE THREE CENTSWi| PHONE MIXUP; ULSTER VOTES Where Two Men Nearly Lost Lives leaking hose um CAR HITS Between Them Poor New Jer- ON IRISH UNION, sey Woman Had to Watch Her Home Bum to the BIG TRUCK, TWO PRESIDENT TO ASK Ground. UNEIWYMENT Totowa, Borough, N. J , Feb. ESCAPE DEATH 9— (AP) — Surveying the alhea rejection Of De Valera Proj o f her home today, Mrs. John FOR 200 MILLIONS ; Zajac told a story about three Hngli Thornton And Charles Are departments and the hoses ect Assured But Opposi* that leaked. At the first smell of smoke Stnrterant Badly Injured she telephoned to the Wayne tion To Craigavon Reghn township firehouse and was told MORE FOR RELIEF to send the alarm to the Totowa In Crash At Main And borough department. Getting Is Strong; Voting QnieL mixed up again In more frantic phoning, ahe told her story to Biridi Streets Last Night Held for Cruelty to Child To Send Letter To Gongrm i the Little Falla firemen who also Belfast, Northern Ireland, Feb. 9. referred her to the local depart- ment. — (A P )—The atx protestant-nued Hugh Thornton, 76, of 15 Spring Tomorrow Requesting Ad-ij She finally got the right num- counties of Ulster, North Ireland, street, u d (Jharlea Sturtevant, 30, ber and three companies arriv- voted today on the Issues of unit- ed. -
Air Mail Pilot Killed at Hartford Airport
THE lYEATHER forecast by O. S. Weather Bureau, NET PRESS RUN Hartford. a v e r a g e d a i l y dRCULAinON _ 1930 Ooudy slightly colder, preceded for the Month of January, Conn. State Library— CpmjR., by light rain or snow tonight; Tues 5,547 m attrliealrr U n rn in n day cloudy. Members of 4he Audit Bureau of C irculations ~______ TWELVE PAGES PRICE THREE CENTS SOUTH MANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1930. (Classified Advertising on Page 10) VOL. XLIV., NO. 106. “Star-Spangled Banner” on Trial EXPECTVOTE AIR MAIL PILOT KILLED W . H. TAFT TENDERS ONDRYBILL RESIGNATION TODAY BYSOTDAY AT HARTFORD AIRPORT f - President's First Recom Plane Hits House, Upsets Chief Justice of United REED IS MUM Dismiss Navy Officer mendation to Be Taken and Falls Into Connecticut S ta te t a r l W s O f e ! ON DISMISSAL On Desertion Charge Because of 111 Health, Up by House on Thursday R iver--H ad Sustained a Fractured Skull OF IW O GUARDS for Debate. Washington. Feb. 3 - - f » that His Son States. President Hoover has confirmed a would throw light upon the mystery, i Two weeks later Northeutt was ■ sentence of dismissal from the Hartford, Feb. 3.— (AP)—Carey A5he\-ille, N. C., Feb. 3.— Washington, Feb. 3 — (AP) Navy for Lieutenant Harold W. discovered on the other side of the . continent in Vancouver, B. C., in j T. Pridham, 29, of Lexington, Mass., ( \p.)__^Former President Wil Wethersfield Warden Re-| President Hoover’s first recom- ^^^Northeutt,..... -
Wanted of Farmington, Former Aaalstaht Nebraska, South Dakota, Missouri, He Sesumes There May Be Revudon
TWBLVB SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22,188«, \ — I ' ' ’ ~ ^ ^ ' - '' ATHKARf DAn.TlULT CnodlA'nON neUher prsaetiBwnnir-prMiglj WIFI ' i l l M B for the . THE WEATHER named In that verse. Fenonalljr,Peraonalbr. be JU ir U s SUPPLY OF KE I ForeeMt-OtJC.JI^Wwitker Bntb—, AHNJyUWN tald be did not like the word SCANNATOlNIIIATE floWws and n^ni|i.. Hartford "preacher” and advised the congre for im ooenalons. \ 1 \ gations represented to refrain from ^ C O T T fflS WINTER Delivered anywbetel ' Gloiidy, probably foOowed by snow 6 ffloera and tesehen the South calling their ministers.- by that o Member o t ttbsA ndt Uetbodlit church school will meet NEW PASTOR HERE BIG CLASS TONIGHT >AIRE G MMERICAL cbonglng to rain tonight; rain Toes, name. The term Is never mentioned Boreon of «jticaHt|pns day, rising temperature. Monday evening a t the church for a in thee new testament, except as a It Has Been Easy to Fin Stor Inialness session, and to make plans verb "preach'preach the goepel” or ^‘preach""•■••eu JWANCHESTER — A CITY OF VILLAGE ('HARM for the spring program of the age Houses Because of Con the word." Altogether too many tinued Cold Weather. IGERATION VOL. LV„ NO. 124. (UaaoOled Advorttalng on 1U.| school. Dr. Story will speaU On' the Dr. F. E. Reynolds Welcomed men are preachera and nothing else. Degree Team to Be Seieq in BiANCHESTER, CONN-, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1 ^ 6 . "Privileges and Rcsponslbllftles of Dr. Potter went on to give the Greek (TWELVE PAGES) PRICE THKEE CENIN ' the Church School Worker." mot of the word "pastor” which There la little likelihood of an All T ypes^ IniitaUations, Including: Into Hartford Ea^t Associ corresponded with the i^gllsh New Regalia; Many Visit* Mr. -
NAVAL PLANE UNABLE to LOCATE CLIPPER^ NOW BELIEVED Losl
AVEBAOB OAILT omOOLAIION WEATfOai - far the Moatb of Deeeaaber, 1887 Fereeaat af U. 8. Weather BotoM, Hartto.d 6.047 Light anew aad aranoer tonight, Maoaber af tha Aadtt probably ehaagtng to ratal aad wanuBt Thoraday. Bureaa ad drcalatlDaa exception MANCHESTER ~ A a T Y OF VILLAGE CHARM VOL. L v n , NO. 87 Adverttatag oa PBga 14) MANCHESTER, CONN„ WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1938 (SIXTEEN PAGES) PRICE THREE CENTS * A. WRUBEL GIVEN Giant Samoan Clipper in Fligrht MALM ASKS ~i Atot r NAVAL PLANE UNABLE LIFE SENTENCE PROBATION FOR F0R2^DEGREE FEMM CASES TO LOCATE CLIPPER^ " Manchester Man Pleads Makes RecommendatioD Aft- Gnflty When Presented er Meeting With Gover- NOW BELIEVED LO Sl Today; Not Fit For Death nor Cross; Notes Crowd- Penalty, Says Alcorn. ing Of Penal Institutions. Makes Two Flights Orer^ Capt Musick Holds Area Where Giant Tran»<l. Hartford, Jan. 12— (A P )—Stan- stating that he haa "a]wa3ra f e l t ley Wnibel, Mancheater, pleaded that as a whole the courts have not guilty to murder In the aecond de- Most Air Records; port Was Last Reported ^ gree In the Superior court today made as full use aa they might” of and was sentenced to State’s prison the probation system in the cases 9 9 To Continue Search W il for the term of hla natural life by of wB3Tward women aiid girls, Chief Judge Edwin C. Dickinson v^ho ac- Called “Pilot No. 1 Justice Maltble, In a communica- cepted the plea on recommendation Aid Of Ship; Fear tion sent out to all Connecticut San Francisco, Jan. -
1941-11-17 [P A-19]
* Golf at Army Camps Would Help Morale, Soldiers* Interest in Sport Hints Pinehurst Links Lure Twice-Beaten Eagles Jennings-Smith 'Turkey' Clash Men Denied Game Figure to Improve Has Public Golfers Pop-Eyed By War Heads New York Linksmen Crowd Courses at Many Clubs Against In Bids for Thanksgiving Treats Offer of Free Equipment Two Defeats by Johnstown For a good many months, ever Fletcher, Bill Pendergast, Allan Spurned Officials Give Local Team since a husky young Texan named Laing, E. R. Ferguson. Jr. George- by Hockey Dick Jennings began bowling the town—Buddy Sharkey. Jack Dono- Of Service Here Anticipated Poor Start boys over on the public golf courses, hue, Bill Rohry. Bob Higgins. Dick the lads who plav the pay-as- Meyer, Tom Halllgan, Jimmie Stan- have been await- By WALTER McCALLUM. Defeated and deflated but still de- you-play layouts ton and Ray Cusark. officials a head-to-head match between Merle B. Shaw is the High of the War Depart- fiant, the Washington Engles re- ing new presi- and the ment, so far deaf to the pleat ol turned to their adopted home today Jennings Leroy Smith, dent of the Bannockburn club, suc- North Carolina lad. Jennings hap- T. golf tycoons that golf be Introduced determined to Improve on their sour ceeding P. Hayden. Vice presi-' to be the reigning public links dent is H. L. E. in Army camps, would do a chuni Eastern Amateur Hockey League pens Gray. R Ferguson. Smith won the title in heads the Golf while of eye popping could they drop ir start at Johnstown, Pa., where they champ. -
Cabrera, Lorenzo 1941-1943 Club Contramaestre (Cuba)
Cabrera, Lorenzo 1941-1943 Club Contramaestre (Cuba) (Chiquitin) 1944-1945 Regia de la Liga de Verano 1946-1948 New York Cubans (NNL) 1949-1950 New York Cubans (NAL) 1950 Mexico City (Mexican League) (D) 1951 Oakland Oaks (PCL) 1951 Ottawa (IL) 1951 Club Aragua (Mexican Pacific Coast League) 1952 El Escogido (Dominican Summer League) 1953 Aguilas Cibaenas (Dominican Summer League) 1954 Del Rio (Big State League) 1955 Port Arthur (Big State League) 1956 Tijuana-Nogales (Arizona-Mexico League) 1956 Mexico City Reds (Mexican League) 1957 Combinado (Nicaraguan League) 1957 Granada (Nicaraguan League) Winter Leagues: 1942-1943 Almendares (Cuba) 1946-1947 Marianao (Cuba) 1947-1948 Marianao (Cuba) 1948-1949 Marianao (Cuba) 1949-1950 Marianao (Cuba) 1950-1951 Marianao (Cuba) 1951 Habana (Caribbean World Series - Caracas) (Second Place with a 4-2 Record) 1951-1952 Marianao (Cuba) 1952-1953 Marianao (Cuba) 1953 Cuban All Star Team (American Series - Habana, Cuba) (Cuban All Stars vs Pittsburgh Pirates) (Pirates won series 6 games to 4) 1953-1954 Havana (Cuba) 1953-1954 Marianao (Cuba) 1954-1955 Cienfuegos (Cuba) 1955-1956 Cienfuegos (Cuba) Verano League Batting Title: (1944 - Hit .362) Mexican League Batting Title: (1950 - Hit .354) Caribbean World Series Batting Title: (1951 - Hit .619) (All-time Record) Cuban League All Star Team: (1950-51 and 1952-53) Nicaraguan League Batting Title (1957 – Hit .376) Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame (1985) 59 Caffie, Joseph Clifford (Joe) 1950 Cleveland Buckeyes (NAL) 1950 Signed by Cleveland Indians (MLBB) 1951 Duluth Dukes (Northern League) 1951 Harrisburg Senators (Interstate League) 1952 Duluth Dukes (Northern League) 1953 Indianapolis Indians (AA) 1953 Reading Indians (Eastern League) 1954-1955 Indianapolis Indians (AA) 1955 Syracuse Chiefs (IL) 1956 Buffalo Bisons (IL) 1956 Cleveland Indians (ML) 1956 San Diego Padres (PCL) 1957 Buffalo Bisons (IL) 1957 Cleveland Indians (ML) 1958-1959 Buffalo Bisons (IL) 1959 St. -
VICTORY at SIDI BARRANI 28 Nov-6 Dec Preparations That Were Being Made Around Them
CHAPTER 6 VICTORY AT SIDI BARRAN I HE stage was now set for the opening of the desert battle which Genera l T Wavell and his subordinates had discussed before the Italian invasion of Greece. Thus far the new theatre of war had made relatively smal l demands on Wavell's and Longmore's forces, and the Italian Army's failure to overcome the Greeks lowered an already low estimate of it s efficiency . Although Western Desert Force was still greatly outnumbered by General Bergonzoli's army, it had received useful reinforcements . It will be recalled that in October two tank regiments from England ha d joined the 7th Armoured Division, bringing its two armoured brigade s each to their proper strength of three regiments ; and the 7th Royal Tank Regiment had arrived, equipped with heavy "Matilda" tanks to be use d with infantry to break into strong defensive positions . In September the 4th Indian Division had been completed by adding to it the 16th Britis h Brigade ; in November its own third brigade arrived . In the Matruh Fortress was assembled a force equal to two infantry brigades . The 4th Ne w Zealand Brigade, had, since September, been in reserve either at Dab a or Bagush ; and on the edge of the Delta were the 6th Australian Division , now more or less complete, and the Polish brigade . Thus in three month s the forces west of Alexandria had increased from two weak divisions t o three at full strength or close to it, plus four infantry brigades ; and within a few weeks the New Zealand and the 7th Australian Divisions woul d be complete, in units if not equipment, and the 2nd Armoured Divisio n would have arrived. -
The Forgotten Battlefields of Libya
BV Travel - North Africa 4pp 3/6/10 00:29 Page 2 The Forgotten Battlefields of Libya British Veterans Travel offers the opportunity for those who fought in North Africa during WWII, particularly in Libya, to return to their battlefields and remember lost comrades. This short trip is supported by the Heroes Return scheme which provides funding to eligible individuals and a partner or carer. Until now, visiting all the battlefields of the Western Desert Campaign of WWII has not been easy due to closed borders and red tape. British Veterans Travel, working with operators in Libya, is pleased to announce a trip that visits the strategic points of the campaign from Sidi Rezegh, Gazala, Tobruk and on to Benghazi. This Commemorative Tour will take place in October 2010 and offers the chance for WWII Veterans to visit Libya, for so long a country closed to tourism, and remember comrades whose graves remain carefully tended. Highlights • A jeep drive into the battlefields near Tobruk, including Sidi Rezegh and Gazala • Opportunity for Remembrance at the Knightsbridge and Commonwealth War Cemeteries • Chance to see the Australian Fig Tree Dugout Hospital, Rommel’s Operations Bunker, Tobruk Harbour and the remains of the Lady Be Good aircraft lost on a sortie in 1943 • Visits to the ancient cities of Leptis Magna & Cyrene www.britishveterans.co.uk BV Travel - North Africa 4pp 3/6/10 00:29 Page 3 The Forgotten The Itinerary The itinerary is as follows (subject to change) Day 1 – Thursday 7th October Battlefields PM Flight to Libya; London to Tripoli -
United States National Museum Bulletin 275
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTIO N MUSEUM O F NATURAL HISTORY UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 275 The Rodents of Libya Taxonomy, Ecology and Zoogeographical Relationships GARY L. RANCK Curator, Mammal Identification Service Division of Mammals, U.S. National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. 1968 Publications of the United States National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the field of anthropology, biology, geology, history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed .to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the various subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902, papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 275 of the Bulletin series. Frank A. Taylor Director, United States National Museum U.S. -
League' S Invitation Accepted by Hitler
cas TWELVS MONDAY, MARCH 18, 1^ 8. fflattr^fgjgfer gttrttftig I r m l d AVRRAGB DAH.T OntCULA'nOM THE WKATHKR for the Month et rebmary, IRS8 Foreout of O. 8. Weather Dunui. Seventy members of St Bridget's ■ Bnitferd Holy Name Society attended the 8 ABOUT TOWN o'clock mass yesterday morning and . \ received communion. St. Patrick *8 OM Your 5 , 7 9 3 ' Bala Mid Mlghtly wniiasr to- I tn . C T^Alllscm, of 896 East SPRING FLOWBR8 Mvnheg of tfee Aadit nlfhti Wednesday, rain poMdbly changing to nmw and much colder. tSenter atr«et, and Mias Margaret Mrs. Cecilia Zanlungo, of 25 Night FRESH Bofeuo of dreoUtloa. B. Hi^elBOD of 48 Russell strMt, BUdiidge street, was surprised last t M J W H A U CORK MANCHESTER - A CITY OF VILLAGE (HARM HlUieliester, have been guests at the night when about 60 of her relatives ■ Prom the Grower* Uriooln Hotel, New York aty. m a n c h i s t e r Co n h * « and friends called at her home to TONIGHT (UaMllled AdverttMag on P ag. IK). help her celebrate her birthday. .ANDERSON VOL. LV., NO. 143. MANCHESTER, CONN., TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1936. (TWELVE PAGES) PRICE THREE CBNTE . NJanaes T. Pascoe of Watkins Games were played and Italian GREENHOUSES Btothem will give an Informal talk songs sung. A special feature of St. Bridget’s 158 Eldrtdge St. Self Serve and Health Market ana evmlng at the regular month the program was the lap dances Phone 8486 ly meeting of the Mother's Club of executed by Miss Lillian Naretto.