Dice Snakes in the Western Himalayas: Discussion of Potential Expansion Routes of Natrix Tessellata After Its Rediscovery in Pakistan
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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
An Indian Englishman
AN INDIAN ENGLISHMAN AN INDIAN ENGLISHMAN MEMOIRS OF JACK GIBSON IN INDIA 1937–1969 Edited by Brij Sharma Copyright © 2008 Jack Gibson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means—whether auditory, graphic, mechanical, or electronic—without written permission of both publisher and author, except in the case of brief excerpts used in critical articles and reviews. Unauthorized reproduction of any part of this work is illegal and is punishable by law. ISBN: 978-1-4357-3461-6 Book available at http://www.lulu.com/content/2872821 CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 To The Doon School 5 Bandarpunch-Gangotri-Badrinath 17 Gulmarg to the Kumbh Mela 39 Kulu and Lahul 49 Kathiawar and the South 65 War in Europe 81 Swat-Chitral-Gilgit 93 Wartime in India 101 Joining the R.I.N.V.R. 113 Afloat and Ashore 121 Kitchener College 133 Back to the Doon School 143 Nineteen-Fortyseven 153 Trekking 163 From School to Services Academy 175 Early Days at Clement Town 187 My Last Year at the J.S.W. 205 Back Again to the Doon School 223 Attempt on ‘Black Peak’ 239 vi An Indian Englishman To Mayo College 251 A Headmaster’s Year 265 Growth of Mayo College 273 The Baspa Valley 289 A Half-Century 299 A Crowded Programme 309 Chini 325 East and West 339 The Year of the Dragon 357 I Buy a Farm-House 367 Uncertainties 377 My Last Year at Mayo College 385 Appendix 409 PREFACE ohn Travers Mends (Jack) Gibson was born on March 3, 1908 and J died on October 23, 1994. -
A Study on Avifauna Present in Different Zones of Chitral Districts
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 4 A Study on Avifauna Present in Different Zones of Chitral Districts Madeeha Manzoor Center for Bioresource Research Adila Nazli Center for Bioresource Research, [email protected] Sabiha Shamim Center for Bioresource Research Fida Muhammad Khan Center for Bioresource Research Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Manzoor, M., Nazli, A., Shamim, S., & Khan, F. M. (2017). A Study on Avifauna Present in Different Zones of Chitral Districts, Journal of Bioresource Management, 4 (1). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.7102.0067 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: May 29, 2019; Accepted: May 29, 2019; Published: Jan 1, 2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Study on Avifauna Present in Different Zones of Chitral Districts Erratum Added the complete list of author names © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. -
Deforestation in the Princely State of Dir on the North-West Frontier and the Imperial Strategy of British India
Central Asia Journal No. 86, Summer 2020 CONSERVATION OR IMPLICIT DESTRUCTION: DEFORESTATION IN THE PRINCELY STATE OF DIR ON THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER AND THE IMPERIAL STRATEGY OF BRITISH INDIA Saeeda & Khalil ur Rehman Abstract The Czarist Empire during the nineteenth century emerged on the scene as a Eurasian colonial power challenging British supremacy, especially in Central Asia. The trans-continental Russian expansion and the ensuing influence were on the march as a result of the increase in the territory controlled by Imperial Russia. Inevitably, the Russian advances in the Caucasus and Central Asia were increasingly perceived by the British as a strategic threat to the interests of the British Indian Empire. These geo- political and geo-strategic developments enhanced the importance of Afghanistan in the British perception as a first line of defense against the advancing Russians and the threat of presumed invasion of British India. Moreover, a mix of these developments also had an impact on the British strategic perception that now viewed the defense of the North-West Frontier as a vital interest for the security of British India. The strategic imperative was to deter the Czarist Empire from having any direct contact with the conquered subjects, especially the North Indian Muslims. An operational expression of this policy gradually unfolded when the Princely State of Dir was loosely incorporated, but quite not settled, into the formal framework of the imperial structure of British India. The elements of this bilateral arrangement included the supply of arms and ammunition, subsidies and formal agreements regarding governance of the state. These agreements created enough time and space for the British to pursue colonial interests in Ph.D. -
Language Documentation and Description
Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 17. Editor: Peter K. Austin Countering the challenges of globalization faced by endangered languages of North Pakistan ZUBAIR TORWALI Cite this article: Torwali, Zubair. 2020. Countering the challenges of globalization faced by endangered languages of North Pakistan. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 44- 65. London: EL Publishing. Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/181 This electronic version first published: July 2020 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions Countering the challenges of globalization faced by endangered languages of North Pakistan Zubair Torwali Independent Researcher Summary Indigenous communities living in the mountainous terrain and valleys of the region of Gilgit-Baltistan and upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern -
Chitral Case Study April 26.Inddsec2:24 Sec2:24 4/27/2007 1:38:17 PM C H I T R a L
Chapter 3 Observing and Experiencing Flash Floods ocal knowledge on disaster preparedness in the Chitral the mountains. […] The fl ood blocked the river for 10 minutes District of Pakistan includes aspects related to people’s and it became a big lake and destroyed a water mill. The fl ood Lobservation and experience of fl ash fl oods, anticipation of continued until 9 pm. Some big stones are still stuck inside the fl oods, adjustment strategies, and communication strategies. valley.” (Narrated by Islamuddin, Aziz Urahman, Gul Muhammad Jan, Rashidullah, Khan Zarin and Ghulam Jafar, Gurin village, The people of Chitral have knowledge about the history and Gurin Gole, Shishi Koh valley, Lower Chitral) nature of fl ash fl oods in their own locality based on daily observation of their local surroundings, close ties to their “We were ready to take our goats up to the higher pastures environment for survival, and an accumulated understanding when eight days of discontinuous heavy rain fell from June 30th of their environment through generations. They have learned till July 9th 1978. We shifted our animals and family members to interpret their landscape and the physical indicators of past during that period to a nearby village. On July 7th, the river fl ash fl oods. They can also describe and explain how their own started to build up in the main course and to spill over. Some vulnerability to fl oods has changed over time. houses were destroyed. On July 9th even more houses were destroyed. The main fl ow came during the night of July 9th”. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Pathan in Gilgit, Northern Pakistan
he boundary in between is indeed clearcut. But still, ambivalence remains ecause people can pass across the boundary. After giving an overview about Pathän in Gilgit and about relations etween Pathän and people of Gilgit, I will mainly focus on stereotypes setting he two groups apart from each other. Martin Sökefeld Gilgit Gilgit is the largest town of the high mountain area of Himalaya and STEREOTYPESAND BOUNDARIES: J{arakorum call.ed the "Northern Areas of Pakistan". Since 1947, the region has PATHÄN IN GILGIT, NORTHERN PAKISTAN governed by Pakistan. Gilgit is situated at a strategical position where . and routes from different directions meet. Mostly due to this position it been both center of power and target for conquest. For aproximately one a half centuries, Gilgit has been ruled by "foreign" powers, be they rulers "Pathän are dealing in heroin, weapons and everything. Because of them it neighbouring petty kingdoms Jike Yasin, a regional power Jike Kashmir, pened that every boy is carrying his own pistol. They think about nothing · · empire Iike Great Britain or a post-colonial state like Pakistan. about how to make money. They totally control the trade in Gilgit. They Gilgit's population is extremely diversified along various dimensions of all the trouble!" (Nusrat Wali, a young man from Gilgit) The people Jiving in Gilgit group themselves into innumerable delimited for example by religion, language, descent, regional be Introduction: Groups and boundaries and/or quasi-kinship. To take only one dimension of difference: fifteen mother tongues are spoken among roughly 40000 inhabitants. 1 Identity groups need boundaries. -
National Highway Authority I FEDEMUPROVINCIALGOW
I I I NationalHighway Authority (Procurementand Contract Administration Section) 28 MauveArea, Sector G-gh,lslamabad (Pakistanf Phone:+92-5 1-9032727, Fax: +92-5 1 -92604L9 Fnifrro'.vri$r.a'Arr Documentsfor Submission To PublicProcurement Regulatory Authority FOR CONSULTANCYSERVICES FOR REVIEW, ADJUSTMENT OFROAD AND STRUCTURES DESIGN, CONSTRUCTIOT{ SUPERVISIONAND CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION OF souTH ANDNORTH ACCESS ROAD (PACKAGE-II) OF 7.3 KM LENGTHEACH (TOTAL 15 KM)OF IOWARI TUNNEL February, 20Lg I I ATTACHMENT- I I (Seerequlation 2) GONTRACTAWARD PROFORMA. I I To Be FilledAnd Uploadedon PPRAWebsite in Respectof All PublicContracts of Works, NAMEOF THE ORGANIZATION/DEPTT, National Highway Authority I FEDEMUPROVINCIALGOW. FederalGovt (Atonomous Body) TITLEOF CONTRACT ConsultancyServices for Review,Adjustment of Roadand StructuresDesign, Construction Supervision and Contract I Administrationof South and North Access Road (Package-ll) of 7.3 Km LengthEach (Total15 Km) of LowariTunnel Proiect I TENDERNUMBER 6(406) BRIEFDESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT NationalHighway Authority (NHA) is executingWorks of LowariTunnel situatedbetween Chitral and Dir. Lowari Tunnel is part of federalizedRoad i.e. N45. lt originates I from Nowshera,passes through Mardan, Malakand, Chakdaraand culminatesat Chitral,while passingLowari Passat a heightof 3,150meter (10500 ft.). Totallength of the roadfrom Nowshera to Chitralis 313Km. I The Project of Lowari and its Access Roads is located betweenthe Townships of Dirand Drosh connecting Districts of Dirand Chitral of theKhyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. The main LowariRoad Tunnel(MRT) is 8.51 kilometers I supplementedby anothertwo km NorthAccess Road Tunnel (NART)on the Northof MRT.The Southportal is locatedat NirghaKawar at a distanceof about19 kilometersNorth of Dir.The North Portal is locatedat about20 kilometersSouth I of Drosh. -
Kinematics of the Karakoram-Kohistan Suture Zone, Chitral, NW Pakistan
Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Kinematics of the Karakoram-Kohistan Suture Zone, Chitral, NW Pakistan Author(s): Heuberger, Stefan Publication Date: 2004 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004906874 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 15778 KINEMATICS OF THE KARAKORAM-KOHISTAN SUTURE ZONE, CHITRAL, NW PAKISTAN A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by STEFAN HEUBERGER Dipl. Natw. ETH Zürich born on August 6, 1976 citizen of Sirnach (TG), Rickenbach (TG) and Wilen (TG) accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. J.-P. Burg ETH Zürich examiner Prof. Dr. U. Schaltegger Université de Genève co-examiner Prof. Dr. A. Zanchi Università di Milano co-examiner 2004 “Die verstehen sehr wenig, die nur das verstehen, was sich erklären lässt” Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach Acknowledgements Thanks: Daniel Bernoulli, Universität Basel; Jean-Louis Bodinier, ISTEEM Montpellier (F); Martin Bruderer, ETH Zürich; Jean-Pierre Burg, ETH Zürich; Bernard Célérier, ISTEEM Montpellier (F); Nawaz Muhammad Chaudhry, University of the Punjab, Lahore (PK); Nadeem’s cousin, Mansehra (PK); Hamid Dawood, PMNH Islamabad (PK); Mohammed Dawood, Madaglasht (PK); Yamina Elmer, St.Gallen; Martin Frank, ETH Zürich; Maurizio Gaetani, Università degli Studi di Milano (I); the family -
A Gendered Assessment of the EELY Programme in Gilgit, Baltistan and Chitral
A Gendered Assessment of the EELY Programme in Gilgit, Baltistan and Chitral Frida Khan, June 2016 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................4 Conceptual Framework ..............................................................................................................................................4 The Wider Context......................................................................................................................................................7 Geographical isolation ........................................................................................................................................7 Market Access ....................................................................................................................................................8 Road and Air links ...............................................................................................................................................9 CPEC ....................................................................................................................................................................9 Skills and employment .................................................................................................................................... 10 Climate ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Are the Kalasha Really of Greek Origin? the Legend of Alexander the Great and the Pre-Islamic World of the Hindu Kush1
Acta Orientalia 2011: 72, 47–92. Copyright © 2011 Printed in India – all rights reserved ACTA ORIENTALIA ISSN 0001-6483 Are the Kalasha really of Greek origin? The Legend of Alexander the Great and the Pre-Islamic World of the Hindu Kush1 Augusto S. Cacopardo Università di Firenze Abstract The paper refutes the claim that the Kalasha may be the descendants of the Greeks of Asia. First, traditions of Alexandrian descent in the Hindu Kush are examined on the basis of written sources and it is shown that such legends are not part of Kalasha traditional knowledge. Secondly, it is argued that the Kalasha were an integral part of the pre-Islamic cultural fabric of the Hindu Kush, and cannot be seen as intruders in the area, as legends of a Greek descent would want them. Finally, through comparative suggestions, it is proposed that possible similarities between the Kalasha and pre-Christian 1 Paper presented as a key-note address at the First International Conference on Language Documentation and Tradition, with a Special Interest in the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush Valleys, Himalayas – Thessaloniki, Greece, 7–9 November 2008. Scarcity of funds caused the scientific committee to decide to select for the forthcoming proceedings only linguistic papers. This is rather unfortunate because the inclusion in the volume of anthropological papers as well would have offered a good opportunity for comparing different views on the question of the Greek ascendancy of the Kalasha. 48 Augusto S. Cacopardo Europe are to be explained by the common Indo-European heritage rather than by more recent migrations and contacts.