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TAE Technologies TAE Technologies High-Fidelity Plasma Controls for Plasma Generator: One Step Closer to Clean Fusion Energy Illustration of the TAE Norman (C2-W) fusion device. TAE Technologies (TAE) advances fusion research using Speedgoat real-time target machines including over 400 I/O links as distributed high-fidelity and low-latency plasma controllers. TAE Technologies, the fusion increase plasma performance and further optimized between power research company from temperature. consecutive experiments using the Foothill Ranch, California is Optometrist Algorithm, a joint advancing the field of plasma research partnership between TAE The Challenge physics with their innovative and Google. field-reversed configuration (FRC) A well-known challenge of plasma generator to create a fusion is keeping the plasma The Solution controlled fusion reaction. well centered and away from the confinement vessel walls long Speedgoat delivered the core TAE’s mission is to create and enough to release sufficient functionality and overall commercialize fusion energy that amounts of harvestable fusion acquisition and control system is sourced from a clean, safe, energy. setup, including implementation, and affordable hydrogen-boron for TAE’s Norman. solution for a transformational Early FRCs in the field achieved source of electricity widely lifetimes of no more than a The use of the Simulink® and available in the future. millisecond. However, with HDL Coder™ workflow enables a Speedgoat’s contribution quick and easy transition from Their fifth-generation plasma alongside others, TAE’s Norman model-based designs to hardware, generator, Norman, is ~20 m in fusion device has achieved a thereby utilizing multi-gigabit length with a central confinement steady state operation of hot transceivers and the Xilinx® Aurora chamber surrounded by two field- FRC plasma (~ 30 Million degrees protocol. reversed formation sources and Celsius) for as long as the neutral four biased divertors. beam power input lasts (~ 30ms). Magnetic sensors are connected over an integrator circuit to the The controlled fusion reaction The single FRC is stabilized using differential analog input with up happens inside the confinement state of the art feedback control to 16 x IO335-325k I/O modules chamber when two FRCs are shot techniques. This requires the located inside of 4 x acquisition at supersonic speed from either plasma shape and position to systems from Speedgoat. This end towards each other. be inferred with low latency modular setup accommodates up (<10 μs) from hundreds of to 384 sensors, with allowance to The resulting collision transforms magnetic field sensors located expand if required. kinetic energy into thermal outside the plasma. energy, merging the two into Each acquisition setup is also a single FRC plasma. Neutral The device settings of the equipped with IO342-1080k I/O beams are then applied to Norman fusion device are modules to act as a local control. The sampled magnetic field A/D The central control system • 2x FireFly ports for inter-module data are: includes: data transfer and communication. • logged and stored in the onboard • 2 x IO342-1450k I/O modules IO335-325k RAM at a 2.5 MHz running multiple and large The Results sample rate state-space models used for • filtered and downsampled at inference and control, with The following timeline illustrates the IO335-325k I/O module and ~10μs computation time and the achieved data paths and transferred to the IO342-1080k optimal resource optimization latencies: control modules at 166kHz • 8 x QSFP ports to send new • forwarded to the IO342-1080k control values to the various I/O utilizing Xilinx® Aurora power supplies protocol and copper cables. t(μs) 0 0.4 2 4 5.6 Start of simultaneous Analog data received and Analog data transferred Data transmission over Data transmission analog input conversions filtering and downsampling from 4 x IO335-325k to fiber optic cables from 4 x over fiber optic cables to on the IO335 inside finished on the IO335 inside IO342-1080k utilizing Xilinx® acquisition systems to the the power supply systems 4 x acquisition systems 4 x acquisition systems Aurora 64B/66B protocol compute system utilizing utilizing Xilinx® Aurora internally inside the acquisi- Xilinx® Aurora 64B/66B 64B/66B protocol tion system protocol “The Speedgoat solution provides a unique combination of high throughput, low latency I/O and a high-level programming workflow using MATLAB® scripts, Simulink® and HDL CoderTM, which is ideal for TAE’s fast paced research environment.” Jesús Antonio Romero, Lead Scientist, TAE Technologies Acquisition and compute systems setup using multiple Performance real-time target machines, I/O modules and communication protocols for the Norman. Utilized Speedgoat products: Utilized MathWorks products: » 7 x Performance real-time target » MATLAB® machines » Simulink® » 4 x IO342-1450k-51-51 » MATLAB Coder™ » 5 x IO342-1080k-51-51 » Simulink Coder™ » 20 x IO335-325k » Simulink Real-Time™ » IO342-1080k-51-51 HDL Coder » HDL Coder™ Integration Package » Signal Processing Toolbox™ » IO342-1450k-51-51 HDL Coder » Fixed-Point Designer™ Integration Package » Stateflow® Speedgoat GmbH Waldeggstrasse 30 3097 Liebefeld Switzerland www.speedgoat.com 19631 Pauling Foothill Ranch, CA 92610 USA www.tae.com Read more user stories www.speedgoat.com/user-stories.
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  • TAE Technologies G Round Introduction July 2019
    TAE Technologies G Round Introduction July 2019 PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 1 Contents TAE Technologies Overview 3 TAE Fusion 10 TAE Life Sciences 13 Disclaimer 17 Contact Information 18 PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 2 TAE Technologies Overview PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 3 “I would like to see the development of fusion power to give an unlimited supply of clean energy and a switch to electric cars.” Stephen Hawking watch video online PRIVILEGEDPRIVILEGED AND AND CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL4 4 Vast fusion-incubated IP portfolio primed for commercialization Enables disruptive high-growth businesses Game-changing targeted radiation cancer therapy Revolutionary electric drivetrain platform for road, rail, air and sea Advanced particle accelerators for fusion, POWER GENERATION POWER DISTRIBUTION medicine and more • Fusion R&D • Microgrids • Confinement licensing • Energy storage/buffering • Plasma control • Power switching • Consulting services • Power factor correction PRIVILEGEDPRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 5 Investment Opportunity Synopsis TAE is commercializing its intellectual property portfolio • Inflection point in TAE’s evolution • After over 1,100 patents filed and 20 years of R&D – starting to commercialize our technologies and realize accelerated revenues • Multiple tiered opportunities that drive significant value creation around • Fusion power generation technology ($7 trillion cumulative market out to 2040) • Targeted radiation oncology ($30+ billion/yr market for head & neck tumors w/ 6% CAGR) • Mobility technology (e.g. $20+ billion/yr EV drivetrain market w/ 19% CAGR) • Power management technologies (e.g. $10+ billion/yr data center power market w/ 7% CAGR) PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 6 Board, management and investors well-matched to opportunity Drawing on leadership from industry, technology and finance Strong and engaged board including: • Former U.S.
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  • First Simulations of Turbulent Transport in the Field-Reversed Configuration C
    Lau DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/ab1578 EX/P6-37 First Simulations of Turbulent Transport in the Field-Reversed Configuration C. K. Lau1, D. P. Fulton1, J. Bao2, Z. Lin2, T. Tajima1,2, and L. Schmitz1,3 The TAE Team 1TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92688, USA 2University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA 3University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Corresponding Author: C. K. Lau, [email protected] Experimental progress by TAE Technologies has led to successful suppression of MHD insta- bilities in field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas using C-2U and C-2W devices. Resultant particle and energy confinement times are on the order of several milliseconds, governed by mi- croturbulence driven transport processes. Understanding these mechanisms is essential towards improved confinement and a viable FRC fusion reactor. Experimental measurements of low frequency density fluctuations in C-2 have shown that fluctuations of the FRC core and SOL exhibit distinct qualities. In the SOL, fluctuations are highest in amplitude at ion-scale lengths and exponentially decrease towards electron-scale lengths. In the core, fluctuations are overall lower in amplitude with a dip in the ion-scale lengths and a slight peak in electron-scale lengths. Using the Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code (GTC), local linear simulations of drift-wave instabilities have found qualitatively similar trends. The SOL is linearly unstable for a wide range of length scales and pressure gradients. On the other hand, the core is shown to be robustly stable due to the stabilizing FRC traits of short field-line connection lengths, radially increasing magnetic field strength, and the large finite Larmor radius (FLR) of ions.
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  • TAE Milestone Press Release
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  • Small-Scale Fusion Tackles Energy, Space Applications
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  • On TAE's Path to Fusion
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  • Fusion Public Meeting Slides-03302021-FINAL
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  • The Regulation of Fusion – a Practical and Innovation-Friendly Approach
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