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On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
Dissertation Outline
COMMON AND DIFFERING IMPACTS OF THE EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF SWEDEN AND POLAND A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Katarzyna M. Polanska IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisers: Professor Ann Hironaka and Professor Joachim J. Savelsberg December 2012 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I want to thank my advisors, Ann Hironaka and Joachim Savelsberg. Ann’s excellent guidance, caring, patience, and encouragement truly kept me going. She was always available to discuss my ideas, and provide feedback and suggestions on how to strengthen my arguments. Joachim’s feedback was invaluable and conversations with him led to many of the ideas put forth; his comments and critiques enriched the work. Countless conversations with these two intelligent mentors helped focus and improve my work. I cannot thank them enough. I also benefitted from my superb dissertation committee. Its members provided important input and critique at various stages of research and writing. Ron Aminzade reminded me of the importance of considering a variety of forces in the study of social phenomena and his comments improved my arguments. Joseph Gerteis provided excellent suggestions on how to clarify of my arguments, suggested methods, and challenged me to strengthen the project in a variety of ways. I also thank Helga Leitner for her thoughtful critique and support over the years. During my time at the University of Minnesota, I took a number of excellent and intellectually stimulating classes and met a number of other faculty who left an impression and inspired me in a variety of ways including Jeffrey Broadbent, Liz Boyle, Robin Stryker, and Evan Schofer. -
Polish German Peace Treaty
Polish German Peace Treaty Luke side-slip his ugli pupate stormily, but fanged Morton never methodises so rearwards. Diamantine and ectozoan Nestor evert her negotiatress despair photomechanically or naphthalizes bloodlessly, is Wait faded? Cagiest Sidney reverences moltenly. Hitler said that tens of thousands of Germans had been slaughtered but memory still sought an understanding with Poland After nail Polish victory Hitler said I. The unification of nations, germany is difficult times, shall receive permission. A Treaty abuse which Poland is a signatory certain portions of and former German. This demilitarised zone. The eventual extinction of nations having involve a strong personality is a historical tragedy that every Balt consciously feels, however nobody seems to handle able to subtract it. Germany, as advocate as actual fear. This civil and taking it was also endeavouring to give his views of four or single state further south, and associated powers such modification in democracy. Nor break the expulsion of millions of Germans be justified by an aggression against Poland and crimes committed during the Nazi rule in Poland. What extent it is polish corridor and german? This reduction will commence on the entry into force of the first CFE agreement. WWI Centenary 7 peace treaties that ended the nutrient world war. Greater poland disappears from german peace treaties german reich was polish legion of. The why and German Governments hereby respectively bind. West German capital, Bonn. Over 750000 Polish citizens now grave and dash in Germany where you form. Russia, The Ukraine, and America, New York: Columbia Univ. However, he insisted that include treaty must punish Germany because he grasp that Germany was conserve for instance war. -
Studia Regionalia
STUDIA REGIONALIA Journal of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning & European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Polish Section Volume 51, 2017, pp. 51–67 doi: 10.12657/studreg-51-04 DYNAMICS AND VIABILITY OF CITY CENTRES – CONCEPTS, TOOLS, PROJECTS Adam Polko University of Economics in Katowice, Faculty of Economics, Department of Spatial and Environmental Economics; 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents a review of concepts for the development of city centres in response to social and culture processes, economic, technical and environmental developments taking place at present on those areas. This review proves that concepts tend to change over time from those based on economic dynamics to those based on collaborative commons and on governance. On the example of a few city centres situated in the Silesian Region an analysis was carried out of the concepts being presently applied and with the use of which projects Silesian cities strive to maintain and strengthen the dynamics and vitality of city centres. Keywords: Creative city, gentrification, participatory governance, sharing city, urban commons, urban regeneration, vitality and viability of inner city. JEL codes: R10, R50 Introduction The town centre has always remained a subject of particular care both on the part of local authorities, and the inhabitants. It is a place where the most important municipal facilities and institutions are situated. It is also a place characterised by certain historical and culture values. What is more, it is also a place in which are representative public spaces that form certain hallmarks and the main reference point for persons visiting the city. -
Być Premierem
Być premierem Materiał składa się z sekcji: "Premierzy III RP", "Tadeusz Mazowiecki", "Premierzy II Rzeczpospolitej". Materiał zawiera: - 19 ilustracji (fotografii, obrazów, rysunków), 3 ćwiczenia; - wirtualny spacer po kancelarii Prezesa Rady Ministrów wraz z opisem jej historii; - opis informacji i opinii o Tadeuszu Mazowieckim wraz ćwiczeniem do wykonania na ich podstawie; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono premiera Tadeusza Mazowieckiego w 1989 r.; - galerię zdjęć premierów III RP (Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Józef Oleksy, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Jerzy Buzek, Leszek Miller, Marek Belka, Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jarosław Kaczyński, Donald Tusk, Ewa Kopacz, Beata Szydło); - opis działalności politycznej premierów II RP (Wincenty Witos, Walery Sławek, Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski); - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Wincentego Witosa przemawiającego do tłumu; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Walerego Sławka; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Felicjana Sławoj Składkowskiego przemawiającego do urzędników Prezydium Rady Ministrów; - ćwiczenie, które polega na poszukaniu i przedstawieniu różnych ciekawostek o życiu znanych polityków z okresu II i III Rzeczypospolitej; - propozycje pytań do dyskusji na tematy polityczne; - ćwiczenie, które polega na opracowaniu galerii premierów II RP. Być premierem Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów Laleczki, licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0 Zobacz, jak wygląda kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów, miejsce pracy premiera. Źródło: PANORAMIX, licencja: CC BY 3.0. Premierzy III RP Sprawowanie urzędu premiera to wielki zaszczyt, ale i ogromna odpowiedzialność. Prezes Rady Ministrów jest zgodnie z Konstytucją RP dopiero czwartą osobą w państwie (po prezydencie, marszałakch Sejmu i Senatu), ale w praktyce skupia w swoich rękach niemal całą władzę wykonawczą. Od decyzji, które podejmuje szef rządu, zależy jakość życia wielu milionów ludzi. Znane są dzieje narodów, które pod mądrym przewodnictwem rozkwitały, a pod złym popadały w biedę i chaos. -
Recollections and Notes, Vol. 1 (1887–1945) Translated by Abe
Vita Mathematica 18 Hugo Steinhaus Mathematician for All Seasons Recollections and Notes, Vol. 1 (1887–1945) Translated by Abe Shenitzer Edited by Robert G. Burns, Irena Szymaniec and Aleksander Weron Vita Mathematica Volume 18 Edited by Martin MattmullerR More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4834 Hugo Steinhaus Mathematician for All Seasons Recollections and Notes, Vol. 1 (1887–1945) Translated by Abe Shenitzer Edited by Robert G. Burns, Irena Szymaniec and Aleksander Weron Author Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972) Translator Abe Shenitzer Brookline, MA, USA Editors Robert G. Burns York University Dept. Mathematics & Statistics Toronto, ON, Canada Irena Szymaniec Wrocław, Poland Aleksander Weron The Hugo Steinhaus Center Wrocław University of Technology Wrocław, Poland Vita Mathematica ISBN 978-3-319-21983-7 ISBN 978-3-319-21984-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21984-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954183 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Political Visions and Historical Scores
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres. -
The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 -
Feliks Nowowiejski (1877–1946) – Patron Roku 2016. Poznańskie Lata – Miłość Odwzajemniona?
Pro Musica Sacra 14 (2016), s. 91–106 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/pms.1842 Elżbieta Karolak Akademia Muzyczna im. Ignacego Paderewskiego w Poznaniu Feliks Nowowiejski (1877–1946) – patron roku 2016…. Poznańskie lata – miłość odwzajemniona? Środowisko muzyczne z satysfakcją przyjęło ogłoszenie przez Sejm RP roku 2016 Rokiem Feliksa Nowowiejskiego1. Znaczenie kompozytora w polskim krajobrazie kulturowym I połowy XX wieku jest nie do przecenienia nie tylko ze względu na jego bogatą i różnorodną twórczość, ale także jej wymiar społecz- ny i kontekst patriotyczny przyczyniający się do umacniania polskiej tożsamości narodowej. Przez całe życie Nowowiejski angażował się niezwykle żywo w otaczającą go rzeczywistość i ta aktywność znalazła odzwierciedlenie w jego twórczości, w któ- rej widać dwa wyraźnie zarysowane nurty: profesjonalny i amatorski. Środowisko z trudem wybaczało mu ten drugi, jednak czas pokazał, jak ważną rolę odegrał on w podtrzymaniu ducha narodu i jego tożsamości. W niniejszym opracowaniu zamierzam skupić na poznańskich latach Feliksa Nowowiejskiego (1919–1946). Aby je jednak je docenić i podsumować, zarówno w wymiarze artystycznym, jak i społecznym, warto nakreślić tło wcześniejszych wydarzeń, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu kształtowania się podstaw oso- bowości twórcy i lat jego edukacji. Wydaje się, że Feliks – urodzony 7 lutego 1977 roku w Barczewie jako piąte z jedenaściorga dzieci Katarzyny i Franciszka – otrzymał w dzieciństwie wszystko, co mogło rozwinąć jego naturalne zdolności: zarówno uznanie w domu zapew- niające poczucie wartości i motywujące do rozwoju, jak i umiejętnie pokierowaną 1 „Sejm ustanawia Feliksa Nowowiejskiego patronem 2016 roku w przekonaniu o szczegól- nym znaczeniu dorobku tego wybitnego kompozytora, dyrygenta, pedagoga, organisty wir- tuoza, organizatora życia muzycznego i Szambelana Papieskiego. -
My Dear Colleague! [1/2] Thank You for the Cards and Congratulations
Ithaca, N.Y. 6.I.1940 [1/1] My Dear Colleague! [1/2] Thank you for the cards and congratulations. I [1/3] have not written you in for a long while because I did not receive [1/4] any answers to two letters [1/5] and I did not know what that meant. To Bloch [1/6] I wrote often and without results. I even had [1/7] the impression that he went back to Poland. [1/8] With me everything is in the best order. [1/9] I have familiarized myself with the regulations [1/10] and shortly I will begin applying for a non-quota visa. [1/11] I was told by the National Refugee Service that the matter is [1/12] easy. I only have to sign a few papers, [1/13] but that usually takes a while. [1/14] My parents sent me news that they are alive [1/15] and healthy. They are in the Russian portion. In Warsaw and [1/16] in the German part in general there are supposedly [1/17] some horrific things happening. [1/18] I have nothing from Steinhaus. Zygmund1 will probably [1/19] arrive at M.I.T. for next [1/20] semester. I was told2 that Marcinkiewicz and Kaczmarz3 [1/21] were shot because they were officers.4 [2/1] All of it is monstrous and sometimes5 I just don’t want to [2/2] think about it. [2/3] I hope that you are doing well [2/4] and that you are satisfied like I am. -
Lds Film List for Polish Towns with Jewish Records
LDS FILM LIST FOR POLISH TOWNS WITH JEWISH RECORDS District Contains (Warszaw Jewish and a Only) Prov Type Year(s) Film # Status Data Source Christian Records Location Aleksandrow Lodzki Alternate Town name LO BMD 1826-1844 678,740 LA, DO Contact us LO BMD 1845-1857 678,741 LA, DO Contact us LO BMD 1858-1865 678,742 LA, DO Contact us LO BMD 1866-1870 766,346 LA, DO Contact us LO BMD 1871-1875 1,189,025 LA Contact us LO BMD 1,189,026 LA Contact us Andrzejewo Alternate Town name WA BMD 1808-1819 808,606 LA, DO,NY Contact us WA BMD 1814-1820 808,607 LA, DO,NY Contact us WA BMD 1819-1825 808,608 LA, DO,NY Contact us WA BMD 1826-1838 808,614 LA, DO, NY Complete WA BMD 1839-1850 808,615 LA, DO, NY Complete WA BMD 1851-1859 808,616 LA, DO, NY Contact us WA BMD 1826-1836 810,589 DO Complete WA BMD 1838-1859 810,590 DO Complete Annopol Alternate Town name LU D 1828-1843 681,139 DO In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP LU B 1826-1836 681,139 DO Complete Shtetl CO-OP LU M 1826-1855 681,139 DO In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP LU B 1856-1883 1,808,842 LA In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP LU M 1844-1849, 1856-1857 1,808,842 LA In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP LU D 1856-1865 1,808,843 LA In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP LU M 1857-1880 1,808,843 LA Complete Shtetl CO-OP Babiak Alternate Town name PO BMD 1826-1859 810,118 DO In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP Babimost Alternate Town name Bomst ZI Admin 1894-1899 474,923 In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP ZI Poor 1847-1849 474,923 In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP ZI Fam 1847-1899 474,924 In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP ZI Fam 1848-1916 474,931 In-Progress Shtetl CO-OP ZI B 1817-1847