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WASH Data Pilot Survey Report, Kampong

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WASH Data Pilot Survey Report, Kampong 2018 WASH Data Pilot Survey Report Kampong Chhnang Province Final Report 19th October 2018 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or views of WaterAid. washmatters.wateraid.org WaterAid is a registered charity: Australia: ABN 99 700 687 141. Canada: 119288934 RR0001. India: U85100DL2010NPL200169. Japan: 特定非営利活動法人ウォーターエイドジャパン(認定 NPO 法人) WaterAid Japan is a specified non-profit corporation (certified NPO corporation). Sweden: Org.nr: 802426-1268, PG: 90 01 62-9, BG: 900-1629. UK: 288701 (England and Wales) and SC039479 (Scotland). USA: WaterAid America is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. 1 washmatters.wateraid.org WaterAid is a registered charity: Australia: ABN 99 700 687 141. Canada: 119288934 RR0001. India: U85100DL2010NPL200169. Japan: 特定非営利活動法人ウォーターエイドジャパン(認定 NPO 法人) WaterAid Japan is a specified non-profit corporation (certified NPO corporation). Sweden: Org.nr: 802426-1268, PG: 90 01 62-9, BG: 900-1629. UK: 288701 (England and Wales) and SC039479 (Scotland). USA: WaterAid America is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. 2 Preface The Royal Government of Cambodia’s vision, outlined in the National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (RWSSH), is that “every person in rural communities has sustained access to safe water supply and sanitation services and lives in a hygienic environment by 2025.” The Ministry of Rural Development’s (MRD) National Action Plan 1 (NAP) for RWSSH 2014-2018 was established as the first phase of the roadmap to reach this goal and set a target for rural water supply and sanitation coverage of 60% by 2018. During 2018, MRD led a sector review in order to measure progress of the NAP1 and the associated Provincial Action Plans (PAP) for RWSSH in each province. During this review, each province gathered and submitted information related to the PAP output indicators. As part of the PAP review in Kampong Chhnang Province, MRD and the Provincial Department of Rural Development (PDRD) have collaborated with the National Institute of Statistics (NIS), Provincial Department of Planning (PDP), District Administrations and WaterAid to undertake a province-wide survey of the household RWSSH access. The survey utilizes the same methodology employed in the Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) which is the reference document for the NAP baseline. These results provide a snapshot of the RWSSH coverage across the province which can be compared with the PAP baseline in order to measure progress during the PAP 1 period. The survey outlined in this report also included sanitation indicators aligned with the Cambodian Sustainable Development Goals (CSDGs) which generated useful province- wide sanitation data which MRD and sector actors can utilize to inform planning as we work together towards the Cambodian Sustainable Development Goal of universal safely-managed sanitation services. We would like to express our profound thanks to the NIS, PDRD, MRD, District administrations, the Provincial Department of Planning, and relevant partners in this field who have helped to collaborate, collect data and compile a report for this survey. Phnom Penh, 30 June 2019 H.E Hang Lina Dr. Lon Sayteng Delegation of the Royal Government of Director of Department of Rural Cambodia in-charge of Director General Health Care of the Ministry of Rural of the National Institute of Statistics Development washmatters.wateraid.org WaterAid is a registered charity: Australia: ABN 99 700 687 141. Canada: 119288934 RR0001. India: U85100DL2010NPL200169. Japan: 特定非営利活動法人ウォーターエイドジャパン(認定 NPO 法人) WaterAid Japan is a specified non-profit corporation (certified NPO corporation). Sweden: Org.nr: 802426-1268, PG: 90 01 62-9, BG: 900-1629. UK: 288701 (England and Wales) and SC039479 (Scotland). USA: WaterAid America is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. 3 Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................. 3 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 4 List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 5 Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. 7 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 8 Background .................................................................................................................... 8 WASH Data Pilot Survey Results ................................................................................... 8 WASH Pilot Survey Process ........................................................................................... 8 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 9 WASH Survey Objectives ................................................................................................... 12 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 12 A Multistakeholder Approach ........................................................................................ 12 Scope and Coverage.................................................................................................... 12 Sampling Design .......................................................................................................... 12 Sampling Strategy ........................................................................................................ 13 Questionnaire ............................................................................................................... 13 Pilot WASH Survey Findings : Analysis and Discussion ..................................................... 14 I. Current state of access to WASH services in Kampong Chnnang ............................. 14 II. Supporting subnational authorities to perform WASH data collection and monitoring .................................................................................................................... 29 Recommendations.............................................................................................................. 33 References ......................................................................................................................... 36 Annexes ............................................................................................................................. 37 Annex A – Methodology ............................................................................................... 37 Annex B- Questionnaire ............................................................................................... 42 Annex C - WASH Survey Pilot Data (Tables 1 – 24)..................................................... 51 Annex D- Additional Data Charts Disaggregated by District ......................................... 64 washmatters.wateraid.org WaterAid is a registered charity: Australia: ABN 99 700 687 141. Canada: 119288934 RR0001. India: U85100DL2010NPL200169. Japan: 特定非営利活動法人ウォーターエイドジャパン(認定 NPO 法人) WaterAid Japan is a specified non-profit corporation (certified NPO corporation). Sweden: Org.nr: 802426-1268, PG: 90 01 62-9, BG: 900-1629. UK: 288701 (England and Wales) and SC039479 (Scotland). USA: WaterAid America is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. 4 List of Figures Box 1 JMP Ladders in the 2030 Agenda 6 Table 1- Definitions of Improved and Unimproved Water and Sanitation 8 Table 2- Sample sizes according to district 10 Chart 1- Improved and Unimproved Drinking Sources, Province 12 Chart 2- Improved Water Sourced by District 12 Chart 3- Types of Drinking Water Sources, Province 12 Chart 4- Water Treatment by Household, Province 13 Chart 5- Water Treatment by Household, Urban 13 Chart 6- Water Treatment by Household, Rural 13 Chart 7- Water Treatment by ID Poor, Province 14 Box 2- JMP Ladder for Water 16 Chart 8- JMP Drinking Water Service Levels, Province 16 Chart 9- Types of Toilet Facilities, Urban 17 Chart 10- Types of Toilet Facilities, Rural 17 Chart 11- Toilet Facilities by ID Poor, Province 18 Box 3- JMP Ladder for Sanitation 20 Chart 12- JMP Sanitation Service Levels, Province 20 Chart 13- Menstrual Hygiene Management, Province 21 Chart 14- Menstrual Hygiene Management, Urban 21 Chart 15- Menstrual Hygiene Management, Rural 22 Chart 16- Self Reported Hand Washing Habits, Province 22 Chart 17- Self Reported Hand Washing Habits, District 23 Box 4- JMP Ladder for Hygiene 24 Chart 18- JMP Hygiene Service Levels, Province 24 Photo 1- Data Collection Teams 28 Photo 2- Reaching floating villages by boat 29 Photo 3- Enumerator and respondent during data collection 30 Chart 19- JMP Water Service Levels by District (Dry Season) 61 Chart 20- JMP Water Service Levels by District (Wet Season) 61 Chart 21- JMP Sanitation Service Levels by District (Dry Season) 62 Chart 22- JMP Sanitation Service Levels by District (Wet Season) 62 Chart 23- JMP Hygiene Service Levels by District 63 Chart 24- Improved / Unimproved Water Sources by District (Dry Season) 63 Chart 25- Improved / Unimproved Water Sources by District (Wet Season) 64 Chart 26- Improved/Unimproved Sanitation by District 64
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